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Hey everybody, now we come to the second kind of test that I use in advanced self-image

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analysis of a personality. This is called multiple intelligence type. Now this is all

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credit goes to an educational psychologist called Howard Gardner. I found this very useful

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to use in personality evaluation because it classifies intelligence beyond the boundaries

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of the modern narrow IQ tests and personality tests that are available. This is not very

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commonly used but I found this to be very true and I use all this stuff which is applicable

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through and can be practically and pragmatically used with our kids, with the young adults,

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with the adults even of an older generation perhaps who never knew they had this intelligence

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type. So what is this multiple intelligence type about? Let's find out. What is multiple

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intelligence type? Each one of us excels in one area of intelligence or intellect. Some

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are musical, some are scientific, some are mathematical, some are nature lovers etc.

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There are so many different types. All of us are needed and required to build the good

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earth. Okay people. Multiple intelligences were developed but much neglected in the

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mainstream education system and evaluation system. It was developed by Howard Gardner.

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I think this guy was a Canadian educational psychologist. He developed a theory about

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people and the different types of intelligences, logical, visual, musical etc. A person may

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have two or more dominant types of intelligences and maybe there are some individuals who have

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a balance of all seven types of intelligence that they studied. He has documented it and

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he has classified it. To help understand this better, a simple test which I take in the

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evaluation on my Excel sheet will help you determine what is your child or if you are

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a young or mature adult. What is an intelligence type? It's good to know. Again, this is a

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scale nothing to do with good or bad. It's just a profile of the areas of your personality

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you have. How many intelligence types do you have and how do they dictate your life? How

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do you perceive your reality? How do you cognize your reality? Take two of the highest course

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if you want to narrow it down really hard if there are prominent areas where you shine

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and we don't etc. So, let's see the pie chart again. There is the sample report. There

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are seven types of intelligences which he classifies. So, this pie is divided into seven

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pieces. What are those? Existential, linguistic, logical, mathematical, musical, bodily and

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kinesthetic, spatial and visual, interpersonal, interpersonal, naturalist. Existential, I think

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we already covered. So, these are the seven types. As we can see this pie chart gets

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split pretty much in even sizes of the pie so to speak. But this person seems to have

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more of musical qualities followed by interpersonal qualities. We can make a good musician because

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logical mind is also needed for musicians in a way even though they might not be good

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with numbers. Music is pretty much mathematical in notes. So, let's see what each one of these

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types is quickly. Existential intelligence. What is the core characteristic of this? They

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are about collective consciousness, the capability to see how something relates to the big picture.

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Now, tie this in context with the other videos of advanced as well as basic. You start seeing

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a pattern here. That's the beauty of these things. Collective values, understanding the

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classical western values of truth, goodness and beauty. Summation iteration. What does

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this mean? Summative iteration. Kind of a tongue-pister. The ability to summarize details

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into a larger understanding. Intuitive iteration. A responsiveness to the impangible qualities

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of being human, be it responding to arts, philosophical virtues or religious tenets.

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Students or young adults or mature adults, let's just put it adults. Adults with a strong

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existential intelligence, what do they seek? They seek meaningful learning. They look for

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connections across the curriculum. They try to connect the dots. Like to synthesize ideas

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based on their learning. Something of this type of more, I think. I haven't taken the

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test yet. Enjoy literature and customs from other cultures. I have done that. Have a strong

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connection with family and friends. Develop strong identity with the neighborhood and

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town. Express a sense of belonging to a global community. These are the globalists of our

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world. They like to get involved with social and political causes. They can have a strong

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commitment to their health and well-being. Tend to look for information relative to the

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context in which it is presented. Some more on existential intelligence. To support this

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intelligence in the classroom, because he was an educational psychologist, what do you

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do for such children and for such adults? Offering an overview before starting the new

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instruction. Teaching by considering topics from multiple points of view. Relating material

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to global themes and concepts. Connecting the dots seems to be a big quality about them.

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Creating your instruction across the curriculum means one subject to another. You are trying

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to connect the dots. Like you are finding similarity between history and geography, for

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example. Including the arts in instruction where appropriate. Do you show things by

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pictures? Discussing how topics are important to the classroom, school, community or world.

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Bringing in resource people who offer additional perspectives on a topic. Like getting a guest

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lecture or kind of thing. Helping students learn to cohesively summarize what they have

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learned. Summarize. Allowing students to demonstrate learning by applying understanding in new and

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different contexts. Having students participate in rubric development for performance based

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tasks so that they can take ownership for their learning. Technologies that stimulate

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this intelligence are Art Replica, Planetarium, Stage Drama, Classic Literature, Classic

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Philosophy, Symbols of World Religions, Virtual Communities, Virtual Art Exhibits, Virtual

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Field Trips, MUDs, I don't know what that means. Blogs, Wikis, Virtual Reality, Simulations.

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Because these are very conceptual people, they need to tie into big picture. These are big

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picture kids and adults. Okay.

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Linguistic Intelligence. What are these chaps about? Core characteristic, ideation, thinking

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and remembering through internal language. Functional literacy, understanding the rules

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and functions of language. Self-regulation, analyze one's own use of language. Adaptation,

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apply the rules of language to new and different contexts. Oral expression, explain and express

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oneself verbally. Written expression, explain and express oneself in writing. Students with

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strong linguistic intelligence appreciate the subtleties of grammar and meaning. These

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are the linguists of our world. They write. They are the Shakespeare's of the world. Spell

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easily. Enjoy word games, understanding jokes, puns and riddles. Use descriptive language.

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They are good storytellers. Internalize new information through lecture and discussion.

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Demonstrate understanding easily through discussion and essay.

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What are some more characteristics? How do we teach these guys? To support this intelligence

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and classroom or teaching environment, you do exploring new vocabulary, learning terms

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and expressions from other languages. Multilingual, encouraging opportunities for public speaking,

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incorporating drama into learning. Keeping daily journals, promoting opportunities for

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creative writing, nurturing oral storytelling, including opportunities for expository and

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narrative writing. Utilizing quality children's and young adult literature in classroom.

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Reading out a classical work, for example. Technologies that stimulate this intelligence

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are text book, pen, pencil, worksheet, newspaper, magazine, word processing, electronic mail,

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desktop publishing. I mean, this list is a little old. We have many more, much better

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tools on the web on YouTube, everywhere these days. Just take it for what it is now. Web-based

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publishing, keyboards, speech recognition devices, text bridges. Like I said, this list

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is a little old. Next one is logical mathematical type of intelligence. Core characteristic

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is linear reasoning, seeking order and consistency in the world. Mathematicians of the world.

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Concrete reasoning, breaking down systems into their components. Abstract reasoning, using

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symbols to represent concrete ideas. Causal relationships, identifying cause and effect

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within a system. The engineers, the scientists. Complex operations, performing sophisticated

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algorithms. Students with a strong logical intelligence seek order. The reason scientifically,

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they identify relationships, they enjoy testing theories, they like compelling, completing

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puzzles, compelling even. Excel at calculating numbers. Solving problems instinctively. Analyze

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abstract ideas, manipulate functions, perform these operations at a rapid rate. So how can

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you support these people in our world? To support this intelligence in the classroom,

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we can do following things. Creating intrinsic and extrinsic order in your classroom. Presenting

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criteria at the beginning of an activity to provide structure. Offering open-ended problem

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solving tasks. Including convergent thinking activities and instruction. Promoting experiments

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which test student hypotheses. Using syllogisms in a language, I don't know what that is.

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Encouraging classroom debate. Incorporating puzzles into learning centers. Setting short

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term achievable goals for the class. Allowing students to participate in building assessment

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rubrics. Technologies that support this intelligence. Again, it might be a little outdated. Lecture.

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Cuisineir rods. I don't know what the hell that is. Unifix cubes. Tan on tangrams. Measuring

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cups. Measuring scales. Ruler, yardstick, slide rule, graphic calculator, spreadsheet,

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research engineer, directory, FTP clients, gophers, web quests, problem solving tasks

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and programming languages. Half of this seems very geeky to me but yeah, you can do a research

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on this. Okay. I've captured the base material here. We can go further with this.

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The next is interpersonal intelligence. Core characteristics. They have collaborative

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skills. The capability to jointly complete tasks with others. They have a cooperative

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attitude. The willingness to offer and accept input. Leadership. Recognition by peers as

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someone to follow. They have social influencers. Social influence and ability to pursue others.

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Marketing chaps. The great digital marketing these days. Social empathy and awareness and

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concern for others. Social connection. A skill for meaningfully relating to others. Students

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with a strong interpersonal intelligence seek support of a group. They value relationships.

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They enjoy collaborative work. They solicit input from others. They enjoy this. They enjoy

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sharing about themselves. Display of winning personality. Tend to be a natural leader.

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How do we support these people? Allowing interaction among students during learning

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tasks. Including activities where students work in groups. Providing opportunities for

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students to select their own groups. Forming cooperative groups where each member has an

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assigned role. Planning activities where students form teams to be successful. Allowing competition

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that promotes higher level achievement. Incorporating structured dramatic activities in which students

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can role play. Role playing. Utilizing resource people to invigorate your classroom. Promoting

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interaction with other classes by participating in learning tasks together. Technology is

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the stimulates this intelligence. Discussion. Class discussion. Group discussions. Post-it

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notes. Gritting cards. Laboratory. Telephone. Walkie-talkie. I mean we don't even use walkie-talkie.

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It's all mobile phones. And apps. Chat apps. You can substitute there. Intercom board games.

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Costumes. Collaborative projects. Web chats. There you go. Social media group discussions.

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This is the prominent thing these days. Virtual media. Message boards. Instant messenger.

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They need more communication basically. Okay. Interpersonal intelligence. What is their core

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characteristic? We've got totally seven so just bear with me here. Effective awareness.

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Knowledge of one's feelings. Attitudes. Outlook. Ethical awareness. The setting of one's principles

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and moral priorities. Self-regulation. Monitoring of one's own thoughts, actions and behavior.

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Metacognition. The awareness of one's own thought processes. Cognition of your own cognition is

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metacognition. It's like you are aware of your own thought process. I re-meditated. Students with

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a strong interpersonal intelligence are comfortable with themselves. Express strong like or dislike

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of a particular activity. Communicate with their feelings. Communicate their feelings. Sense their

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own strengths and weaknesses. Show confidence in their abilities. They set realistic goals.

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They make appropriate choices. They follow their instincts. Express a sense of justice and fairness

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for all. Relate to others based on the sense of self. Wish we could do more of these kind of leaders

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these days. How do we support these kind of children and young adults? Differentiating

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instruction. Always try to develop critical thinking for these people. Very important. You can see

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the critical thinking in my corporate seminar series if you don't know what I mean. Using analogies

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in making comparisons. Providing activities which offer learner choices. Having students set goals

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for themselves in the classroom. Including daily journal writing in your classroom routine. Providing

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opportunities for learners to express their feelings on a topic. Allowing opportunities for

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student reflection on learned subjects. Examining the current events in terms of social justice,

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social norms, etc. Utilizing interest. Inventories. Question as interviews and other approaches

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to measuring student growth. Including student self assessment in classroom assessment strategies.

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Technologies that stimulate are journals, diaries, surveys, voting machines, learning centers,

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children's literature, class discussion, the love group discussion, real-time projects,

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online surveys, online forms, digital portfolio, self-assessment. Quite a long list there.

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Bodyly and kinesthetic or kinesthetic intelligence. Kinesthetic means a sense of touch. Core

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characteristics are sensory. Internalizes the information through bodily sensation. Reflexive

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responds quickly and intuitively to physical stimulus. Tactile. Demonstrates well-developed

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gross or fine motor skills. Concrete. Expresses feelings and ideas through body movement.

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They are well coordinated. They show dexterity, agility, flexibility, balance and poise. These

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are the gymnasts, the athletes of the planet. Task-oriented. Strive to learn by doing. Practice

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to become perfect. They are the Tiger, who is that guy who is a golf Tiger Woods. Students with

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strong kinesthetic intelligence seek to interact with their environment. They enjoy hands-on

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activities. They can remain focused on a hands-on task for an extended period of time.

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They may demonstrate fine or gross motor ability. They prefer learning centers to seat work.

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They don't like sitting around. They like to physically do things. Seek out other students

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who are physically gregarious. They master principle once they can manipulate materials

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that demonstrate a concept. You have to be very demonstrating physically to these kids.

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Enjoy group games, activity, learning, tasks. They are different from children who are hyperactive.

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They are important points.

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How can we support these kids? Providing hands-on learning centers.

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Incorporating creative drama in your instruction in the classroom.

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Including interactive games and reviewing and remediating content.

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Offering experiences in movement to rhythm and music. Engaging students in hands-on science

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experiments. Utilizing manipulative techniques in math instruction. Allowing opportunities for

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building and taking apart. Encouraging students to construct physical representation of concepts.

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Keeping students physically moving through the school day.

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Technology they stimulate. Construction tools. Kitchen utensils. Anything handsy. Screw,

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lever, wheels, axel. Inclined plane. Pully, veg. Like a chain pulley block. Physical

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education equipment. Manipulative materials. Joystick mouse is like an asset. A little older-lessed.

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Visual intelligence. Core characteristics. Spatial awareness. Solving problems with spatial orientation.

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Non-sequential reasoning. Thinking in divergent ways. Visual acuity. Assessment of information

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based on principles of design and aesthetics. Imagination. Seeing possibilities before engaging

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them in the physical world. These are the visionaries of the world. Einstein was like this.

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Small motor coordination. Creating, building. Arranging and decorating. They can even be the

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interior decorators. Students with strong visual intelligence seek ocular stimulation. Meaning

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visual stimulation. Responding to color. Line. Shape. Can see ideas. Einstein. Use mental images

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for mnemonic devices. They imagine possibilities. They live in a world of possibilities. These

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are the futuristic people. Enjoy expressing themselves through arts. They appreciate symmetry

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and congruence. They enjoy rearranging their environment. They can manipulate three-dimensional

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models in their minds. Understand the concept in action. How can we support these kids?

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Allowing student movement around the learning environment. Providing a visually stimulating

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environment. Lots of slides. Lots of visual stuff. Sketching plans and before beginning work.

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Brainstorming ideas. You know the mind mapping tool that we have. All kinds of visual tools.

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Semantic mapping. Guided imagery exercises. Working with manipulatives. Diagramming the

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abstract concepts. Showing in pictures. Providing visual assessment and performance tasks.

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Utilizing visual technologies. Just kid pics and powerpoint. Now of course there are plenty others.

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Technologies stimulate. Again little outdated. Use the modern ones. Over at projector, television,

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video. We can put computer tools. Art supplies. Chalk board. Drivers board. Slideshows. Charting,

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graphing. Monitor. Digital camera. Camcorder. Camper even gone. Nobody even uses these days.

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And all the camera and all the other software that you can use. Whatever be photoshop, sketchbook,

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etc. Digital movies. Animation. Next is rhythmic. Musical intelligence.

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Rhythm intelligence. Core characteristics. Oral orientation. Heightened listening ability.

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Patterning. They seeking all kinds of patterns not just in sound. Important to remember.

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Resonance. Identification in patterns is an expression of experience.

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Audiation. Thinking musically rather than verbally. This is like the chaps who make

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musicals as movies. Students with strong rhythmic intelligence seek patterns in new

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information. Find patterns in their environment. They are particularly drawn to sound. Respond

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to cadence in language. Enjoy moving to rhythms. They pick up terms and phrases in foreign languages

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very easily. They use patterns to both internalize and recall skills, ideas and concepts. These guys

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can become even linguists. How do we support them? In classroom we engage them with working with

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pattern blocks. Hearing sounds in one's environment. Moving to rhythm. Drawing visual patterns.

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Learning a foreign language. Identifying rhyme schemes. Finding patterns in sequences of numbers.

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Listening to symphony. Deciphering code. Learning to read music. The language of the music.

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Technology is a stimulate pattern blocks, puzzles, musical instruments, phonograph,

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headphones. Of course these days we have tons of the other ones. So I'll just leave you with the list.

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Last on our list. But never the least we need lots of these actually.

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Naturally, naturalist intelligence. Natural orientation. What's the core characteristic?

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They have a natural orientation towards identification with living organisms and their

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environments. Earth. Physical geography. Attribute orientation to finding common

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trails among items. Common traits. They are trying to find commonality like the synthesis of things.

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Categorization. Identifying categories by attribute. Hierarchical reasoning. Ranking items

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by significance and relationship. Schematic memory. Internalizing and recalling information

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by attribute. Category or hierarchy. Students with strong naturalist intelligence. What do

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they like? They are intrinsically organized. They demonstrate empathy with nature. These are the earth

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lovers. Pick up on subtle differences in meaning. They like to make collections of materials. They

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enjoy sorting and organizing materials. They impose their own sense of order on new information.

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And something of this. Respond to semantic mapping activities. They prefer charts, tables,

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diagrams and timelines. I'm making a presentation. How do we support them?

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Using graphic organizers. Providing and sorting. Attribute grouping tasks. Brainstorming categories.

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Charting hierarchies. Utilizing semantic mapping of ideas. Even the mind mapping tools. Building

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portfolios of student work. Making connections to the natural world. Modeling strategies to find

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common attributes. Categories. Hierarchies across the curriculum. That's very important to, by the way.

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When you say across the curriculum, it's not one subject. It's like you're trying to time

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maths to geography to science to chemistry. That requires a very high level of attunement of

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intelligence. People. Technologies that can stimulate our microscope telescope. Watching,

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discussing nature. Documentaries. Crabbook. Anyone have all these modern tools that we have. Computer

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software. Drawing tools that they can use. Perhaps mind mapping techniques. Like I said,

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semantic mapping tools. Now all these intelligence types. I just summarized here. We've been long

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in this. I deliberately wanted to read out this whole thing. Because this needs appreciation.

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This needs to be known. Even if you take a simple test like this. And if you know about your child,

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it is precious. You know where their inclinations are. You know what they're about. And how to

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engage them meaningfully. This was a defined meaning in their life and existence people. That's

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all it's about. It's alright.

