The Panchanga is a traditional Hindu calendar used for determining auspicious dates and
times for various events.
It comprises five essential elements, each offering insight into the cosmic influences
of a particular day.
Here's a detailed breakdown of each element in their various parts.
1.
Teethi
Definition
The Teethi represents the phase of the moon in its waxing, Shuklapaksha, and waning, Krishnapaksha,
cycles.
There are 30 Teethis in a lunar month, each lasting approximately one lunar day.
Classification, Shuklapaksha, waxing phase, from the new moon to full moon, first to 15th
Teethi.
Krishnapaksha, waning phase, from the full moon to new moon, 16th to 30th Teethi.
Key Teethis, Pradipata, first Teethi, Panchami, fifth Teethi, Ashtami, eighth Teethi, Ekadashi,
11th Teethi, Purnima, 15th Teethi, full moon, Amavasya, 30th Teethi, new moon.
2.
Vara, Day of the Week
Definition, each day of the week is governed by a planet which influences the energy and
activities of that day.
Days in their governing planets, Sunday, Rabavara, Sun, Surya, Monday, Somavara, Moon, Chandra,
Tuesday, Mangalavara, Mars, Mangal, Wednesday, Budavara, Mercury, Thursday, Guravara, Jupiter,
Friday, Shukravara, Venus, Saturday, Saturn, Shani, Nakshatra, Lunar Manchen, Definition.
The Nakshatra is a segment of the celestial sky through which the moon passes in its monthly
orbit.
There are 27 Nakshatras, each associated with specific characteristics.
Classification, divided into three categories based on their nature, Guna, Diva, Divine,
Ashwini, Punarvasu, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Shravana, etc., Manusha, Human, Bharani, Rohini,
Pushya, Purva, Falguni, Chitra, Purva, Ashadha, etc.
Rakshasa, Demonic, Kritika, Ashleisha, Maga, Vishaka, Jishta, Mula, etc.
4.
Yoga, Lunar Solar Day
Definition, Yoga is a unique calculation based on the combined positions of the sun
and the moon.
There are 27 Yogas, each with distinct effects on activities and experiences.
Three Yogas, Vishkamba, supports overcoming obstacles.
Pretty fosters love and affection.
Ayushman bestows good health and longevity.
Siddha favors success and fulfillment of desires.
Vyagata causes conflict and challenges.
5.
Karana Half of a Teethi
Definition, Karana represents half of a Teethi and there are 11 Karanas in total.
Each Teethi is divided into two Karanas, making a total of 60 in a lunar month.
Classification
Movable Karanas, Bhava, Balava, Kullava, Garija, Venija, and Vishte.
These repeat throughout the lunar month.
Fixed Karanas, Shakuni, Chadashbhata, Naga, and Kinstugna.
These occur once during specific Teethis.
Summary of key parts
1.
Teethi
30 distinct Teethis categorized into Shukla and Krishnapaksha
2.
Vara
7 planetary weekdays
3.
Nakshatra
27 lunar mansions classified into Deva, Manusha, and Rakshasa
4.
Yoga
27 combinations of sun and moon positions
5.
Karana
11 Karanas with 7 repeating and 4 fixed
The Panchanga serves as a guide for determining auspicious moments for rituals, ceremonies,
and daily activities, offering a deep connection to the cosmic rhythms and their influence
on life.
The fundamental principle of Teethi is that it represents the state and flow of the moon's
influence.
Symbolizing the waxing and waning of emotions and feelings.
As a manifestation of the water element, Teethi governs the emotional body, impacting
emotional experiences, sensitivity, and relational dynamics.
Each Teethi carries a unique energetic quality that affects how emotions are expressed and
experienced.
Here's a brief overview of each Teethi starting from Pratipata.
Shukla-Paksha, waxing phase, increasing emotional energy
1.
Pratipata, first Teethi, initiation and new beginnings symbolizes growth and exploration
of new emotional experiences.
2.
Dwidya, second Teethi, stability and support, conducive for nurturing and consolidating
new feelings and relationships.
Tritya, third Teethi, creativity and adaptability encourages expression and flexibility in handling
emotions.
4.
Chaturthi, fourth Teethi, conflict and resolution, emotional challenges surface for cleansing
and clearing.
Panchami, fifth Teethi, harmony and balance, a time for emotional expression and connecting
with loved ones.
6.
Shashti, sixth Teethi, strength and courage, fosters emotional resilience and confidence.
7.
Sapthinth Teethi, realization and clarity, offers insight and understanding of emotional
patterns.
8.
Ashatami, eighth Teethi, transformation and intensity, deep emotional experiences that
can lead to inner transformation.
9.
Navami, ninth Teethi, discipline and order, emphasizes emotional control in the structuring
of feelings.
10.
Dashami, tenth Teethi, fulfillment and responsibility, encourages handling emotional obligations
and commitments.
11.
Ekadashi, eleventh Teethi, spiritual reflection and introspection, a time for emotional purification
and self-awareness.
12.
Dwadashi, twelfth Teethi, expansion and connection, fosters openness and sharing emotions with
others.
13.
Traodashi, transformation and liberation, conducive for releasing emotional baggage and
healing.
14.
Chattardashi, fourteenth Teethi, penultimate culmination, heightened emotional sensitivity,
preparing for new cycles.
15.
Purnima, fifteenth Teethi, full moon, completeness and illumination, peak of emotional energy,
bringing clarity and fulfillment.
16.
Krishnapaksha, wanting phase, decreasing emotional energy.
16.
Pradipata, sixteenth Teethi, transition and letting go, shifting from completion to introspection.
17.
Dwidya, seventeenth Teethi, rest and recuperation, a time for emotional grounding and inner peace.
18.
Tritya, healing and relaxation, encourages emotional recovery and self-care.
19.
Saturthi, nineteenth Teethi, challenge and catharsis, emotional obstacles arise for deeper
understanding and release.
20.
Panchaami, twentieth Teethi, integration and acceptance, a time for harmonizing emotions
and embracing changes.
21.
Shashthi, twenty-first Teethi, fortitude and protection, fosters emotional strength and
protection against negativity.
22.
Saptami, twenty-second Teethi, observation and detachment, encourages objective understanding
of emotions without attachment.
23.
Ashatami, twenty-third Teethi, conflict and release, emotional intensity, leading to
purification and freedom.
24.
Navami, twenty-fourth Teethi, clarity and insight, offers a clearer perspective on emotional
issues.
25.
Dashami, twenty-fifth Teethi, duty and resolve, emphasizes emotional responsibility and resolve.
26.
Ekadashi, twenty-sixth Teethi, spiritual depth and cleansing, an auspicious time for fasting
and emotional purification.
27.
Dwadashi, twenty-seventh Teethi, rejuvenation and renewal, supports emotional refreshment
and new beginnings.
28.
Treyadashi, twenty-eighth Teethi, forgiveness and transformation, time to forgive and transform
lingering emotional issues.
29.
Chaturdashi, intensity and culmination, heightened emotional experiences as the cycle nears its
end.
30.
Amavasya, thirty-thieth Teethi, new moon, renewal and introspection, marks the end of an emotional
cycle, a time for deep reflection and setting intentions for the new cycle.
Each Teethi influences how emotions are experienced and expressed, shaping our inner emotional
landscape and interactions with others.
31.
Waxing moon tithis, shuklapaksha, waxing phase, increasing emotional energy.
31.
Prapada, first Teethi.
Personality traits, impatient, revolutionary thinkers who crave immediate results.
They are quick to form friendships or enmities and are driven by strong desires.
Known for their innovative ideas, they often disrupt traditional norms and may be misunderstood
or blamed for others' problems.
Their fierce independence can lead to self-sabotage, particularly in relationships, and they may
have issues related to their father.
They prioritize honor and personal integrity, but ego can become a stumbling block making
long-lasting friendships difficult.
Life lesson, learning to appreciate coexistence and gratitude for what they have, fostering
self-appreciation for their achievements.
32.
Personality traits, confident and image-conscious, these individuals focus on appearance, resources
and material well-being.
They are accepting of diversity and keen on nurturing and generating resources.
They are sensitive and protective, often keeping family secrets.
Their comfort with routine and stability can make stepping outside familiar environments
challenging, leading to potential losses when outside their comfort zone.
They excel in nurturing roles such as gynecology and nutrition.
Life lesson, overcoming inertia and laziness by stepping out of their comfort zone and
embracing new challenges.
3.
Tridia, third-teethy.
Personality traits, highly reactive and quick to respond, they often find themselves in
conflicts due to their tendency to speak without listening fully.
They value self-importance and hard work, but their eagerness to react can lead to misunderstandings
in relationships.
Known for providing guidance to others, they may find it difficult to maintain harmony in
their own personal life.
Often they feel unappreciated or misheard, which can result in feelings of isolation.
Cultivating patience and learning to respond thoughtfully rather than impulsively, focusing
on effective communication.
4.
Chhati, fourth-teethy.
Personality traits.
Unconventional and unique, they often struggle with defining their true desires.
These individuals are better at expressing themselves through writing or introspective
activities as they may face challenges in verbal communication.
They tend to have an unclear sense of what they want in life, leading to confusion and
a lack of fulfillment.
Acceptance of their own individuality is crucial for their growth.
Life lesson.
Embracing self-acceptance and authenticity using introspection to clarify and achieve
personal goals.
R5.
Panchaami, fifth-teethy.
Personality traits.
Intellectual and knowledge-driven, they are constantly in pursuit of learning and self-improvement.
They often study multiple subjects and have a diverse range of interests, which can make
it difficult for them to find a singular focus.
Their introverted nature may lead to isolation, as they prefer the company of ideas over people.
They need to channel their knowledge for the greater good, rather than just personal satisfaction.
Life lesson, identifying a clear purpose for their knowledge and using it for the betterment
of society.
6.
Shashthi, sixth-teethy.
Personality traits.
Honest to the point of bluntness, they often challenge societal norms and established rules.
Their outspoken nature can lead to conflicts, especially in family settings.
They are hardworking, materialistic, and practical, often behaving as the responsible elder,
even when they are not.
This teethy is connected to karma related to the protection of nature, forests, and the
environment.
Life lesson, finding balance in communication, being more considerate of others' feelings
while maintaining their honesty.
7.
Saptami, seventh-teethy.
Personality traits.
Disciplined and protective, these individuals embody a sense of responsibility and duty.
They resist change and often endure extreme conditions in childhood.
Known for their self-command and stubbornness, they may struggle with accepting new circumstances.
They protect others, but need to learn to move out of their comfort zones to find success.
Life lesson, embracing change and exploring new environments to unlock their full potential.
8.
Personality traits.
Diplomatic and balanced, they are skilled at navigating between extremes.
These individuals can be sarcastic and maintain a neutral stance, making them good negotiators.
They face internal and external conflicts, often experiencing extremes in personal life
situations.
They excel in maintaining harmony, but need to develop deeper emotional connections.
Life lesson, embracing emotional authenticity and finding balance between detachment and
emotional engagement.
9.
Dashami, ninth-teethy, personality traits, traditional and bound by family values, they
struggle with asserting their own identity.
Sensitive to others' feelings, they often avoid conflict and suppress their own needs
for the sake of harmony.
They have difficulty moving beyond the constraints of family expectations and cultural norms.
Life lesson, asserting their own rights and identity while maintaining respect for tradition.
10.
Dashami, tenth-teethy, personality traits, highly disciplined and task-oriented, they
are focused on fulfilling their responsibilities.
They prefer structure and may struggle with unexpected changes.
Known for their dedication to order and rules, they are often seen as reliable but can become
rigid in their ways.
Life lesson, incorporating flexibility and adapting to changes while maintaining their
disciplined approach.
11.
Anekidashi, eleventh-teethy, personality traits.
Reflective and intuitive, they thrive in environments that allow for introspection and personal space.
They possess a strong subconscious and rely heavily on their instincts.
Their preference for quiet, contemplative activities can make it challenging for them
to engage in dynamic or high-pressure environments.
Life lesson, embracing their instincts while balancing the need for interaction and engagement
with the external world.
12.
Dwaadashi, personality traits.
Often feeling controlled by external circumstances, they may struggle with a sense of powerlessness.
They experience strong karmic influences and may feel overwhelmed by events outside their
control.
These individuals need to find a way to release past baggage and focus on self-empowerment.
Life lesson, releasing the past and embracing their personal power to shape their destiny.
13.
Treodashi, thirteenth-teethy, personality traits.
Detached and introspective, they often struggle with connecting to the material world.
They may face difficulties in maintaining consistency in their professional and personal
lives.
Their lack of attachment can be both a strength and a weakness, as it allows for spiritual
growth but may hinder worldly success.
Life lesson, finding a balance between spiritual detachment and engaging with the material
world.
14.
Chattardashi, personality traits.
Highly determined and capable of intense focus, they often hold grudges and can be vengeful.
They are suited for roles that require dedication and self-sacrifice, such as law enforcement
or military service.
They may face extreme situations that force them to make life-changing decisions.
Life lesson, learning forgiveness and balancing their intense focus with compassion and self-care.
15.
Purnima, fifteenth-teethy, full moon.
Personality traits.
Extremists by nature, they experience intense emotional highs and lows.
They are prone to obsessive behavior and may struggle with balance.
Known for their brilliance in their chosen field, they often grapple with achieving
moderation in life.
Life lesson, finding moderation and embracing both the highs and lows of emotional experiences
with equanimity.
These waxing moon-teethis offer insight into how individuals' personalities and life lessons
are influenced by the lunar phases during the Shukla, Paksha.
Warning moon-teethis, Krishna Paksha, warning phase decreasing emotional energy.
1.
Pradapada, sixteenth-teethy, personality traits.
Adaptable and in transition, these individuals often struggle with emotional attachments
and find it challenging to let go of the past.
They experience a sense of restlessness and discomfort during times of change and may
find it difficult to move forward after the completion of a phase.
They prefer stability and may resist necessary transformations in life.
Life lesson, embracing change and learning to move forward without clinging to past experiences
or situations.
2.
Dwitia, seventeenth-teethy, personality traits.
Very and introspective, they have a deep need for emotional grounding and inner peace.
These individuals are often reserved and prefer solitude, which can make it challenging for
them to express their emotions openly.
They are cautious and deliberate, valuing inner stability over external validation.
Life lesson, stepping out of their comfort zone and embracing emotional expression while
balancing solitude with meaningful connections.
3.
Tritia, eighteenth-teethy, personality traits.
Calm and focused on healing, they prioritize self-care and recuperation.
They may struggle with motivation and can become complacent if they don't push themselves.
Their relaxed nature makes them prone to procrastination and avoiding responsibilities.
Life lesson, balancing relaxation with productive activities and developing a sense of discipline
to achieve their goals.
4.
Dwitia, nineteenth-teethy, personality traits.
Reactive and prone to conflicts, they often face challenges in communication and relationships.
These individuals are quick to express their frustrations, which can lead to misunderstandings
in strained relations.
They struggle with emotional regulation and may feel misunderstood or unappreciated.
Life lesson, developing better communication skills and learning to control their impulses,
fostering healthier interactions.
5.
Panjami, twentieth-teethy, personality traits.
Sensitive and nurturing, they are highly protective of their loved ones and prioritize
their well-being.
These individuals are empathetic and compassionate but can become emotionally overwhelmed due
to their caring nature.
They may struggle with setting boundaries leading to emotional burnout.
Life lesson, learning to set healthy boundaries and taking care of their own emotional well-being
while supporting others.
6.
Shashthi, twenty-first-teethy, personality traits.
Practical, grounded and focused on material security, they value stability and consistency
in life.
However, they may struggle with anxiety and a need for control, fearing uncertainty and
change.
Their desire for security can make them inflexible and resistant to new ideas.
Life lesson, embracing uncertainty and letting go of control, allowing life to unfold naturally.
7.
Sapta-mi, twenty-second-teethy, personality traits.
Authoritative and commanding, they enjoy being in control and guiding others.
They are disciplined in value structure but may struggle with accepting others' opinions
and perspectives.
Their need for control can create tension in relationships.
Life lesson, learning to collaborate, accepting different viewpoints and embracing flexibility
in leadership roles.
8.
Shatami, twenty-third-teethy, personality traits.
Balanced and diplomatic, they are skilled at navigating complex situations and maintaining
harmony.
They are good mediators but may struggle with inner conflicts and contradictions.
Their desire to please others can lead to personal dissonance and lack of authenticity.
Life lesson, embracing their true self and finding a balance between pleasing others
and staying true to their own values.
9.
Navami, twenty-fourth-teethy, personality traits.
Traditional and bound by cultural norms, they are sensitive and avoid conflict at all costs.
They struggle with expressing their own identity, often suppressing their needs to maintain
peace.
Their reluctance to assert themselves can lead to feelings of resentment and frustration.
Life lesson, finding their voice and expressing their true self without fear of conflict or
disapproval.
10.
Dushami, personality traits.
Disciplined and duty bound, they are focused on fulfilling their responsibilities with
dedication.
They excel in structured environments but may struggle with balancing work and personal
life.
They are often seen as reliable but can become rigid and overly task oriented.
Life lesson, incorporating relaxation and personal time into their lives to achieve
a better work-life balance.
11.
Ekadashi, twenty-sixth-teethy, personality traits, reflective, contemplative and deeply
intuitive, they prefer quiet activities and solitary pursuits.
They are guided by their instincts and have a strong connection to their inner self.
However, they may struggle with self-doubt and low energy, often feeling isolated or
misunderstood.
Life lesson, trusting their instincts and finding ways to engage with the world while
maintaining their inner peace.
Dwarashi, twenty-thee-thy, personality traits, karmically burdened, they often feel that
their lives are controlled by external forces.
They may struggle with a sense of powerlessness and find it difficult to assert their will.
These individuals experience a strong sense of destiny and may feel overwhelmed by their
circumstances.
Life lesson, releasing karmic baggage and embracing their own power to influence their
destiny, accepting responsibility for their own actions.
13.
Treyadashi, twenty-eighth-teethy, personality traits, detached and introspective, they often
feel disconnected from the material world.
They may struggle with finding purpose and consistency in their endeavors.
Their detachment can lead to difficulties in maintaining stable relationships and careers.
Life lesson, connecting with their inner purpose and finding joy and meaning in everyday
life, fostering consistency and stability.
14.
Chattardashi, twenty-ninth-teethy, personality traits.
Intense and focused, they hold onto grudges and may face inner turmoil due to their inability
to forgive and let go.
They are determined and resilient but can become fixated on revenge or past wrongs.
Their single-mindedness can be both a strength and a challenge.
Life lesson, learning forgiveness and letting go of past hurts, balancing their intense
drive with compassion and understanding.
15.
Amavasya, thirty-th-teethy, new moon, personality traits.
Extremists by nature, they experience intense emotional highs and lows.
They are prone to obsessive behavior and find it difficult to maintain balance.
They have a all-or-nothing mentality, which can lead to brilliance in their pursuits or
complete disinterest.
Life lesson, finding balance and moderation, embracing the middle ground to avoid the pitfalls
of extreme behavior and thinking.
These waning moon tithes offer insight into how individuals, personalities and life lessons
are influenced by the lunar phases during the Krishnapaksha.