The Panchanga is a traditional Hindu calendar used for determining auspicious dates and
times for various events.
It comprises five essential elements, each offering insight into the cosmic influences
of a particular day.
Here's a detailed breakdown of each element in their various parts.
1.
Teethi
Definition.
The Teethi represents the phase of the moon in its waxing, Shuklapaksha, and waning, Krishnapaksha,
cycles.
There are 30 Teethis in a lunar month, each lasting approximately one lunar day.
Classification, Shuklapaksha, waxing phase, from the new moon to full moon, first to 15th
Teethi.
Krishnapaksha, waning phase, from the full moon to new moon, 16th to 30th Teethi.
Key Teethis, Pradipata, first Teethi, Panchami, fifth Teethi, Ashtami, eighth Teethi, Ekadashi,
11th Teethi, Purnima, 15th Teethi, full moon, Amavasya, 30th Teethi, new moon.
2.
Vara, Day of the Week
Definition.
Each day of the week is governed by a planet which influences the energy and activities
of that day.
Days in their governing planets, Sunday, Rabavara, Sun, Surya, Monday, Somavara, Moon, Chandra,
Tuesday, Mangalavara, Mars, Mangal, Wednesday, Budavara, Mercury, Thursday, Guravara, Jupiter,
Friday, Shukravara, Venus, Saturday, Saturn, Shani, Nakshatra, Lunar Manchen, Definition.
The Nakshatra is a segment of the celestial sky through which the moon passes in its monthly
orbit.
There are 27 Nakshatras, each associated with specific characteristics.
Classification, divided into three categories based on their nature, Guna, Diva, Divine,
Ashwini, Punarvasu, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Shravana, etc., Manusha, Human, Bharani, Rohini,
Pushya, Purva, Falguni, Chitra, Purva, Ashadha, etc.
Rakshasa, Demonic, Kritika, Ashleisha, Maga, Vishaka, Jishta, Mula, etc.
4.
Yoga, Lunar Solar Day
Definition.
Yoga is a unique calculation based on the combined positions of the sun and the moon.
There are 27 yogas, each with distinct effects on activities and experiences.
Key yogas, Vishkamba, supports overcoming obstacles.
Pretty fosters love and affection.
Ayushman bestows good health and longevity.
Siddha favors success and fulfillment of desires.
Vyagata causes conflict and challenges.
5.
Karana, Half of a Teethi
Definition.
Karana represents half of a teethi, and there are 11 karanas in total.
Each teethi is divided into two karanas, making a total of 60 in a lunar month.
Classification.
Moveable karanas, Bhava, Balava, Kallava, Garija, Venija, and Vishte.
These repeat throughout the lunar month.
Fixed Karanas, Sakuni, Chadashbhata, Naga, and Kinstugna.
These occur once during specific teethis.
Summary of key parts.
One Teethi, 30 distinct teethis, categorized into Shukla and Krishnapaksha.
2.Vara, 7 planetary weekdays.
3.Nakshatra, 27 lunar mansions classified into Deva, Manusha, and Rakshasa.
4.Yoga, 27 combinations of sun and moon positions.
5.Karana, 11 karanas, with 7 repeating, and 4 fixed.
The Panchanga serves as a guide for determining auspicious moments for rituals, ceremonies,
and daily activities, offering a deep connection to the cosmic rhythms and their influence
on life.
Vedic Calendar, Fundamentals of Vara, Days of the Week.
In the Vedic tradition, Vara refers to the day of the week with each day governed by a
particular planet.
The planetary ruler of a person's birthday influences their personality traits, mental
characteristics, and emotional makeup.
Here's a detailed breakdown of the Vara system, focusing on the traits of individuals born
on each day of the week.
1.Sunday, Ravavara.
Planetary ruler.
Suriya.
Mental characteristics.
Individuals born on Sunday are natural leaders, confident, and have a strong sense of purpose.
They are visionary and focused on achieving their goals.
They have a powerful intellect and prefer clarity in thought and action.
Their decisiveness makes them effective in positions of authority.
They seek recognition and often display an optimistic outlook on life.
Emotional characteristics.
Emotionally, they are warm, proud, and generous.
They tend to have high self-esteem, but this can sometimes turn into arrogance.
These individuals are passionate about their relationships and expect loyalty and respect
from others.
However, they may struggle with vulnerability and admitting weaknesses.
2.Munday, Somavara.
Planetary ruler.
Moon.
Mental characteristics.
People born on Monday are intuitive, imaginative, and have a strong memory.
They are sensitive thinkers and often rely on their gut feelings rather than logic alone.
Their mental state is changeable, much like the phases of the Moon, and they can fluctuate
between optimism and doubt.
Their creativity often leads them to explore artistic pursuits or spiritual growth.
Emotional characteristics.
These individuals are emotionally nurturing, empathetic, and responsive to the needs of
others.
They tend to be moody and can be deeply affected by the emotions of those around them.
While they are caring and compassionate, they may struggle with emotional over-dependence
and tend to get easily hurt in relationships.
3.Tuesday, Mangalavara.
Primary ruler, Mars.
Mangal.
Mental characteristics.
Tuesday-born individuals are energetic, determined, and action-oriented.
They possess a sharp, quick mind and are often found taking the initiative in various aspects
of life.
They thrive on challenges and have a competitive nature.
Their thinking is direct and bold, and they are unafraid to confront obstacles head-on.
Emotional characteristics.
Finally they are passionate, assertive, and sometimes aggressive.
They may have a fiery temper but are equally quick to forgive.
These individuals seek dynamic relationships and are drawn to emotionally intense connections.
However, their impatience can cause friction in their personal lives if not kept in check.
4.Wednesday, Budavara.
Planetary ruler, Mercury Buddha.
Mental characteristics.
Those born on Wednesday are intelligent, analytical, and communicative.
They have a natural curiosity and love to learn, which makes them excellent problem solvers.
Their mental agility allows them to adapt quickly to new situations.
They are skilled at communication, both written and verbal, and often excel in areas requiring
negotiation and intellectual discourse.
Emotional characteristics.
Emotionally, they are adaptable and light-hearted, often maintaining a youthful and playful demeanor.
They are good at maintaining emotional balance and tend to be socially active.
However, they may be seen as emotionally detached or overly analytical in relationships, which
can sometimes frustrate more emotionally intense partners.
5.
Thursday, Guruvara.
Planetary ruler, Jupiter, Mental characteristics.
Thursday-born individuals are wise, philosophical, and seek knowledge.
They have a broad-minded outlook and are often interested in higher education, spirituality,
or moral teachings.
They are optimistic thinkers, constantly seeking growth and expansion in their mental horizons.
Their sense of fairness and justice makes them natural teachers or mentors.
Emotional characteristics.
Emotionally, they are generous, caring, and tend to offer guidance and support to others.
They seek meaningful and spiritually fulfilling relationships.
They have a natural warmth that draws others toward them.
But they may also struggle with emotional idealism and disappointment when reality falls short
of their expectations.
6.
Friday, Shukravara.
Planetary ruler, Venus, Shukra.
Mental characteristics.
Friday-born individuals are creative, diplomatic, and have a refined sense of beauty and aesthetics.
They are natural peacemakers and prefer harmonious surroundings.
Their thinking is often influenced by their love for art, music, and beauty.
They are adept at building relationships and social networks, and they appreciate the finer
things in life.
Emotional characteristics.
These individuals are romantic, affectionate, and emotionally expressive.
They seek deep connections and tend to be very giving in relationships.
Their emotional nature is gentle and loving, though they may sometimes be prone to indulgence
or dependency on others for emotional validation.
7.
Saturday, Shanivara.
Planetary ruler, Saturn, Mental characteristics.
Saturday-born individuals are disciplined, serious, and methodical in their approach to
life.
They have a strong work ethic and are highly focused on achieving long-term goals.
Their thinking tends to be practical and grounded, often leaning toward caution and restraint.
They are slow to make decisions but remain committed once they do.
Emotional characteristics.
Emotionally, they are reserved and introspective.
While they may appear detached or distant, they feel deeply, but are reluctant to express
their emotions openly.
They value stability and loyalty in relationships, but may struggle with feelings of isolation
or emotional restriction.
They are often drawn to spiritual or introspective practices to find emotional balance.
Summary of Vahra and Planetary influences on personality.
Sunday, Sun.
Leadership, confidence, warmth, and pride.
Monday-Moon intuition, creativity, nurturing, and sensitivity.
Tuesday, Mars, energy determination, assertiveness, and passion.
Wednesday, Mercury, intelligence, communication, adaptability, and balance.
Thursday, Jupiter, wisdom, optimism, generosity, and idealism.
Friday, Venus, creativity, diplomacy, romance, and affection.
Saturday, Saturn, discipline, seriousness, reservation, and introspection.
Each Vahra shapes not only the mental and emotional traits of individuals, but also
their approach to life, relationships, and personal growth.
Understanding these influences helps to align with one's strengths and navigate challenges
based on the day of birth.