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And that's part of this book.

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It seems to me the best way to interpret the book is in a literal manner, seeking to understand

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it in its grammatical and historical context.

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It is a book of prophecy.

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It is unique in the New Testament in that sense because it is devoted to prophecy.

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The first three chapters deal with letters to seven churches that existed in the early

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days of the church, but the rest of the book deals with events that are yet to come, as

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is the case with the seventeenth and eighteenth chapters.

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Now, as we have noted as we've worked our way through the book, that there are portions

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of it that seem to advance the chronology of the book.

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There are portions that are laid out sequentially.

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We can see this happens, then this happens, then this happens.

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Occasionally, there are breaks in that chronological movement.

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And by the Spirit, John fills in what's happening behind the scenes or gives us a broad stroke

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picture of the whole book and events that take place in that seven-year period called

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the tribulation period.

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Now, that is the case with chapters seventeen and eighteen.

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We certainly see the end of the seven-year period in what is said in chapter eighteen,

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but John seems to step back from the chronological flow of the book and now he's going to tell

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us about a part of events that are taking place on the earth in the religious and political

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realm under the title of Babylon.

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In chapter seventeen, we have what might be termed religious Babylon addressed.

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And then in chapter eighteen, the political and commercial Babylon addressed.

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In one sense, chapter seventeen deals with events that take place within, it would seem,

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the first three and a half years of the book.

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Whereas the utter and complete destruction of the political commercial Babylon described

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in chapter eighteen has to take place toward the end of the whole seven-year period.

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And so it's in the last three and a half years.

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One thing that we understand is that religion of a sort will flourish in the first three

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and a half years of the tribulation period.

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It will be encouraged, that shouldn't surprise us, because Satan is a religious being and

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he seeks to promote religion, man-made religion, religion that is satanic in its origin and

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which is anti-God in its character and which will ultimately lead men and women away from

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God to hell forever.

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Let's begin reading.

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It says, Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me,

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saying to me, Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters,

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with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth

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were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.

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So he carried me away in the spirit, into the wilderness.

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And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having

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seven heads and ten horns.

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The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet and adorned with gold and precious stones

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and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of

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her fornication.

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And on her forehead was a name written, Mystery, Babylon the Great, the mother of harlots and

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of the abominations of the earth.

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And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs

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of Jesus.

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And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement.

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One is astonished at this sight that he is given by one of the angels.

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He is taken away in the spirit, which is language similar to what we saw in chapter one.

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And he is taken to a wilderness where he sees this figure that is described.

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I have suggested to you that this Babylon the Great that we are going to study tonight

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is a religious system.

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It is a religious Babylon.

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And as we think about that, we need to identify, first of all, who is this religious Babylon.

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There have been various identities assigned to it through the years.

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It might help us to go back and think about the origin of Babylon.

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Would you go to the book of Genesis to the tenth chapter please?

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And let's notice where Babel begins.

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Genesis chapter 10 and verse 8.

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We are reading here about the sons of Ham, who was one of the sons of Noah.

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This son's name was Cush in verse 8.

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He begot Nimrod.

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He began to be a mighty one in the earth.

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This is not complimentary language.

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It refers to someone who was great for his wickedness, renowned for his evil.

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He was a mighty hunter before the Lord.

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Therefore it is said, like Nimrod, the mighty hunter before the Lord.

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And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel.

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And then it lists other cities as well.

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And so Babel first is mentioned in the Bible in connection with this man who was very wicked.

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Now it comes to our attention again in chapter 11 when it comments about the fact that the

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whole earth had one language and one speech.

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And it came to pass as they journeyed from the east that they found a plain in the land

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of Shinar and they dwelt there and they said to one another, come let us make bricks and

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bake them thoroughly.

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They had brick for stone and they had asphalt for mortar and they said, come let us build

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ourselves a city and a tower, a ziggurat, whose top is in the heavens.

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Let us make a name for ourselves lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole

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earth.

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And so here is man's attempt to find unity in himself and to build a name for himself.

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And you see here the overflow of Satan's own spirit in mankind.

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I will make a name for myself.

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But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower which the sons of men had built

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and the Lord said, indeed the people are one and they all have one language and this is

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what they begin to do.

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Now nothing that they propose to do will be withheld from them.

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Come let us go down and there confuse their language that they may not understand one

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another's speech.

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So the Lord scattered them and abroad from there over the face of the earth and they

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ceased building the city therefore its name is called Babel.

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Because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth and from there the Lord scattered

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them abroad over the face of all the earth.

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And so now we understand again how Babel got its name and what originated there.

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The building of this tower was part of a religious system.

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It was man centered and its attempt was to overthrow God's rule.

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For man to rule himself upon the earth and be united together in this religious system

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that was anti-God.

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Well the dream that Nimrod had as he and the others built this tower will be realized in

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a sense in the first three and a half years of the tribulation with religious Babylon.

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Religious Babylon it seems will be an ecumenical church.

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You see certain allusions here to the true church of Jesus Christ.

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This system will be the opposite of the true church.

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It will be a one world religious system that is held together with certain cohesive force.

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Now what is it that holds together this religious system that is called here Babylon the Great?

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Well we look back at the ancient religion of Babylon to help find an answer to that.

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John Walvert writing in the Bible Knowledge Commentary has an excellent summary that ties

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together the ancient Babylonian religion with some of the things that we see on our current

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scene.

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He says the Bible is full of information about Babylon as the source of false religion, the

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record beginning with the building of the Tower of Babel.

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The name Babel suggests confusion.

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Later the name was applied to the city of Babylon which itself has a long history dating

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back to as early as 3,000 years before Christ.

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One of its famous rulers was Hammurabi.

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After a period of decline Babylon again rose to great heights under Nebuchadnezzar about

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600 years before Christ.

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Nebuchadnezzar's reign and the subsequent history of Babylon is the background of the

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book of Daniel as most of you are aware.

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Babylon was important not only politically but also religiously.

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Nimrod who founded Babylon had a wife known as Cimaramis who founded the secret religious

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rites of the Babylonian mysteries according to accounts outside the Bible.

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So what he is going to tell us about now here does not come from scripture but from secular

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historical accounts.

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Nebuchadnezzar had a son with an alleged miraculous conception who was given the name Tammuz and

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in effect was a false fulfillment of the promise of the seed of the woman given to Eve.

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Various religious practices were observed in connection with this false Babylonian religion

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including recognition of the mother and child as God and of creating an order of virgins

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who became religious prostitutes.

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Tammuz according to the tradition was killed by a wild animal and then restored to life

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a satanic anticipation and counterfeit of Christ's resurrection.

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Nebuchadnezzar condemns this false religion repeatedly and he cites Jeremiah 7, Jeremiah

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44, Ezekiel 8.

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The worship of Baal is related to the worship of Tammuz.

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Now remember Tammuz is the wife, is the son rather of Cimaramis the wife of Nimrod the

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founder of Babylon.

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After the Persians took over Babylon in 539 B.C. they discouraged the continuation of the

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mystery religions of Babylon.

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Subsequently the Babylonian cultists moved to Pergamum where one of the seven churches

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of Asia was located.

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Crowns in the shape of a fish head were worn by the chief priests of the Babylonian cult

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to honor the fish god.

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The crowns bore the words keeper of the bridge symbolic of the bridge between man and Satan.

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This handle was adopted by the Roman emperors who used the Latin title Pontifex maximus

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which means major keeper of the bridge.

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And the same title was later used by the bishop of Rome.

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The pope today is often called the Pontifex which comes from Pontifex.

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When the teachers of the Babylonian mystery religions later moved from Pergamum to Rome

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they were influential in paganizing Christianity and were the source of many so called religious

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rites which have crept into ritualistic churches.

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Babylon then is the symbol of apostasy and blasphemous substitution of idol worship for

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the worship of God in Christ.

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In this passage Babylon comes to its final judgment.

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Time does not permit me to quote from W.A. Criswell, a pastor in Dallas, who likewise

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traces this cult worship of the mother and child right into the Roman church today.

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And but a few weeks ago we were told that this mother of God was going to appear right

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here in the state of Minnesota.

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Alas she didn't show.

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But the worship of mother and child, the mother originally named Cimaramus and the child named

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Tammuz was adopted into the Christian religion as the Christian religion became paganized

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in the Roman Empire.

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And so instead of the names Cimaramus and Tammuz you have Mary and Jesus.

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The worship of the mother and child, in other words, is a cultic kind of worship that did

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not originate in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Its roots go all the way back to Babylon, to this religious Babylon that comes to an

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end in Revelation Chapter 17.

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So what is the cohesive force that holds this religious Babylon together?

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One aspect of it is the worship of the mother and the child.

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And then if you look at the ancient Babylonian religion you see a good deal of astrology

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of course.

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The purpose of the Tower of Babel was astrological, to observe the stars and to use that information

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in astrology and telling fortunes and in sorcery.

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This aspect of the Babylonian religion was prominent down through its history.

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Astrology is even a central part of many pagan religions.

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The study of the stars, the movement of heavenly bodies, assigning to them some divine significance

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as though they have control over the fate of man.

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For many years archaeologists could not understand what the stones at Stonehenge were all about

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in Britain where some of our ancestors used to live.

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These stones obviously were placed in certain positions for some purpose, but what purpose?

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And then one day someone stumbled upon the secret, these stones were placed in the positions

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they were.

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It was all an astrological chart.

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And so astrology has been a part of pagan worship from the beginning of time.

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Astrology is coming back strong today.

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You would be absolutely amazed how many Christians read astrological charts.

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Oh, not that they quote take them seriously, it's just fun.

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Astrology comes right out of paganism and I'll tell you something, there's power in

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astrology because it is satanic.

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Demons use astrology to gain power and influence in the lives of people.

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I believe that astrology will be another cohesive force holding together this Babylonian religion

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described in this chapter.

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And then another strain that I will mention briefly is that of supernatural signs and

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wonders, miracles.

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That was a part of the ancient Babylonian religion and these of course were assigned

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to deity and to gods in the pantheon, but in fact the miracles were empowered by Satan.

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He was using these miraculous deeds in order to deceive the thinking and the religious

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devotion of people and to receive it for himself really.

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And in the tribulation period when this monstrous religious system begins to come together in

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an ecumenical movement, there will be signs and wonders.

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In 2 Thessalonians chapter 2 we are assured that these will be done by Satan and their

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purpose will be the deceit of men and women, causing people to wonder after this system

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and eventually to follow the beast.

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It seems to me that this future apostate system, this Babylonian church, this harlot that we

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see in chapter 17 is an embracing, a bringing together, an amalgamation if you please of

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apostate Protestantism, Romanism and a lot of pagan religions.

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Paul Lindsay says this religion will be an occultic amalgamation of all the world's religions.

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Now notice the description of religious Babylon that is given to us here.

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First in verse 1 she is called a great harlot.

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This kind of language is always used in the Bible with reference to religious people who

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are unfaithful to God.

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It is always called spiritual whoredom or prostitution.

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It is unfaithfulness to the true and living God.

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And here we have a church, a Christian church so to speak, that is unfaithful to Jesus Christ

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which is apostate.

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The true church will have been removed from the earth, we believe, by this time, and in

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its place will thrive suddenly this ecumenical church with all of its unfaithfulness to God.

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It sits upon many waters, a way of saying that it is over many masses of people.

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In verse 2 it tells us that the kings of the earth commit fornication with this religious

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system and so there is some sort of church-state alliance here.

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The church is an instrument that is used by leaders to control people.

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And in verse 2 again it says that the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine

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of her fornication so there will be masses of people who will fall in line with this

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religious system.

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They will have rejected the truth and will be intoxicated by the lie.

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Whenever man turns his back willfully on the truth, he opens himself to every kind of deception.

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Now what is the relationship of this religious system called the Great Harlot here with Antichrist?

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Well, John explains it to us in this symbol.

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He says that this woman was sitting on a scarlet beast and this beast had seven heads and ten

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horns immediately identifying this beast with that beast we have seen earlier in our study

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of the book of Revelation.

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This is Antichrist and his government, his political system.

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And this religious system sits on, it rides the political system which is a way of saying

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that this religious system will take advantage of the political system and the political

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system will take advantage of the religious system.

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They will use one another to gain power.

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We see that the colors of this prostitute are rich colors, royal colors.

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Her clothing is almost gaudy.

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There's gold and there are pearls and precious stones.

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And she has in her hand a cup again of gold but inside the cup are abominations and filthiness

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from the fornication, the unfaithfulness of this religious system.

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And so in the colors and the elaborate clothing we seem again to see imperialism and adulterous

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religion coming together.

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This golden cup is the false gospel of religious drunkenness and the false gospel will eventually

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serve the purpose of Antichrist.

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Now he says on the forehead of this person, this woman, was a name written.

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This seems to go back to a custom of the Roman prostitutes to wear their names in a filet

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that was across their brows, this gold ornament.

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And so this figure has across its forehead a name and that name is given to us in verse

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five.

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She is called mystery.

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Probably there's a colon after that, mystery.

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Just as the church of the Lord Jesus Christ is called a mystery, so this false church

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adopts a similar kind of name, mystery.

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Now what does that mean?

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It's defined, Babel and the great.

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The mother of harlots and of the abominations of the earth.

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This religious system is the antithesis of everything that might be said about the true

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church, the bride of Jesus Christ.

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In what sense is this system the mother of harlots and abominations?

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It seems to suggest that this religious system is the spring or the source of all the religious

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systems that pollute the earth.

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That they all come back to this false system.

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And she is drunk.

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She is drunk with the blood of the saints.

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She is known for the persecution of the true people of God in the tribulation period.

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And I think that we can point out accurately that false religion has always persecuted

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the true saints of God.

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This beast now that carries this figure is further described to us in verses seventeen

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and following.

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It says that this beast was and is not and is about to ascend out of the abyss.

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It was and is not and yet is to come.

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This is difficult language to really comprehend.

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We don't have time to go into a lot of detail tonight except to point out that there is

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something about this beast that was and is and still is yet to come.

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Now assuming that we are with John in the day of the tribulations when this is taking

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place what we might see here is the revival of the Roman Empire which is on the scene

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and yet there is some aspect of it that is yet to come regarding this beast.

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If you remember what we have learned about the beast is that when he first comes on the

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scene as this powerful charismatic leader of the European nations he seems to be a fellow

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of peace and he makes a covenant with Israel and he is an okay guy, very powerful, but

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on the surface to the masses, the multitudes he looks like the savior.

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But there is something about him that is yet to come and that is his true nature is yet

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to be revealed and it will be with actually the destruction of this religious system and

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the empowerment of his own when he will be worshiped as God.

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That is yet to come.

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This beast is said to have seven heads.

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In verse 9 we have a word about that.

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Here is the mind which has wisdom.

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The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits.

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And so as we think about these seven heads on the beast we are to think of seven mountains.

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Now some say well this refers to the mountains of Rome.

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Rome is well known as being the city that is set on seven hills or seven mountains

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and that may well be true and it may be that Rome will be the headquarters of the beast's

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empire.

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Mountains also have an imagery in the Old Testament.

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They represent kingdoms that arise on the earth.

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And you notice it goes on to say in the next verse there are also seven kings or seven

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kingdoms.

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It's possible there is a double meaning here in these seven heads that it is an allusion

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to headquarters for this anti-Christ system which is Rome.

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And this is John's way of identifying it even for Christians who were living there in the

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first century who would have recognized this language.

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But a second meaning here may be that there is a pattern of historical kingdoms out of

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which this final empire will come.

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Those who understand it that way say that the list of kingdoms include five that were,

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one that was in John's day and one which will be.

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The five that had been even in John's day were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia and Greece.

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If you have much knowledge of Old Testament prophecy you know that you have the big five

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there.

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Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia and Greece.

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But they were gone by the end of the first century and Rome was the one that was in that

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day.

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It is present tense in the terms of Revelation.

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And then you have the seventh, the revived Roman Empire, the one that is yet to come.

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And this beast is numbered then as the eighth.

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It may be that the seventh king is the revived Roman Empire and the eighth is the beast himself.

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Again this language is difficult to understand but it says in verse 11, the beast that was

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and is not and is himself also the eighth and is of the seven and is going to destruction.

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You know it's interesting whenever the Bible talks about the Antichrist, always in the

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context there is a word about his destruction.

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He is on his way to perdition and that is the case here.

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And so we have this religious system that is piggybacking so to speak on this political

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empire that is being put together by this powerful figure, the Antichrist.

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This religious system is riding on the back of this empire.

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The empire not only has seven heads but it has ten horns which represent ten kings of

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ten nations that will seem to cooperate with Antichrist in his rise to power.

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And verse 14 again says, these will make war with the Lamb and the Lamb will overcome them

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for he is the Lord of lords and king of kings and those who are with him are called, chosen

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and faithful.

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And so once again there is a word that this system is doomed.

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Even as it begins to be organized, as these ten kings come together and Antichrist arises,

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they are doomed by God already because Jesus Christ the Lamb is also the king of kings

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and the Lord of lords.

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Now let's read verse 16, it says, and the ten horns which you saw and the beast, these

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will hate the harlot.

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We have a new piece of information here now.

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Up to this point this religious system described as the harlot is riding along on the beast.

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But now we come to understand that this beast hates this harlot.

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And it says, he will make her desolate and naked, eat her flesh and burn her with fire.

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And so there will come a day when the beast will destroy this religious system and put

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an end to it.

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This ecumenical apostate church will be destroyed by God ultimately of course, but the tool

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that God will use is Antichrist himself, the beast and his system will destroy the church.

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And that would seem to happen at the midpoint of the tribulation period when Antichrist establishes

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his own religion and he is to be worshiped as the Messiah.

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He says in verse 17, God has put it into their hearts to fulfill his purpose, to be of one

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mind and to give their kingdom to the beast until the words of God are fulfilled and the

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woman whom you saw is that great city which reigns over the kings of the earth.

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The political alliance of Antichrist will be the doom of the super church.

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And all of this will be accomplished by the purpose of God.

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And friend, nothing can hinder God's purposes.

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Now we have to break at this point because it says chapter 18 and I am not ready to talk

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about that tonight nor are you ready to listen to it.

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But chapter 18 really goes on to talk about Babylon and the next time we deal with this

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we are going to talk about this second aspect of Babylon which is the political and commercial

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aspect of Babylon.

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Just as religious Babylon now has been dealt with, so will political commercial Babylon

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be dealt with only this time more directly by God as we shall see.

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I tell you when I read about this and I see other texts in the Bible regarding the apostasy

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at the end of the age, it doesn't make me afraid.

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It makes me number one thankful that I am among those that are called and chosen and

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faithful.

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Doesn't it make you feel that way?

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We could be a part of this religious system that is described here.

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Those of mine and yours are.

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They are part of this and God in His grace has called us out from that to know Him.

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We don't have to be afraid.

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We can be thankful and we can be sure that our God reigns and that we are a part of that

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which is true and of Him who is true.

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As we come to His table tonight, we come to worship Him.

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We come to partake not of the wine of the blood of the saints, not of a cup that is

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filled with abomination and filthiness of apostate religion, but has a veneer over it

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of royalty and gaudy gold and scarlet.

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We come to partake of a cup that represents the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ and a bread

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that represents His body broken for us.

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How glad that we can be that we come to this table and can fellowship with the Lord of

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Lords, the King of Kings, with the Lamb.

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I would like for us to sing as we prepare ourselves for this, just a verse or two of

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number 277 that talks about the true church.

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The church's one foundation is Jesus Christ, her Lord.

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She is His new creation by watering the Word.

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From heaven He came and sought her to be His holy bride, not a harlot, a holy bride.

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With His own blood He bought her and for her life He died.

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Would you stand with me as we sing and our servers join me here in the front?

