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But we're no longer enslaved to it.

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And we have learned in chapter 7 that we are no longer under the domination of the law

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of God, that we through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ have been freed from it so

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that we might bear fruit for God.

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In our study of the law, that is the moral standard summarized by the Ten Commandments,

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it was Jesus then summarized in just two, love God with all of your being and your neighbor

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as yourself.

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What we've learned about the law is, number one, that it cannot justify the sinner.

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And number two, it cannot sanctify the saint.

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God did not give it for that purpose.

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We have learned in our study of the book of Romans that it cannot save a person from his

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sin.

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It cannot save the sinner.

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On the other hand, it cannot cause a Christian to be more Christ-like.

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It cannot sanctify the saint.

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And so the question comes up then, then what is the usefulness of the law?

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Of what good is it if it can't do those things?

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The Jews, of course, believed that the works of the law justified them and also that it

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procured holiness for them.

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And now Paul's teaching comes along regarding the law and they misinterpret what he's saying

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as though he is turning them to lawlessness.

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Is that what Paul is meaning when he says we're no longer under the law?

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Well, beginning in chapter seven and verse seven, Paul gives us some very personal words.

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You will notice that he now begins to use the word I because he is incorporating his

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own experience.

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He tells us in these verses what was going on inside of his heart on the Damascus road

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at the time of his conversion.

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What shall we say then?

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Is the law sin?

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May it never be.

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On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the law, for I would

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not have known about coveting if the law had not said you shall not covet.

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But sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, or the law, produced in me coveting of every

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kind, for apart from the law sin is dead.

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And I was alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin became alive and

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I died.

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And this commandment which was to result in life proved to result in death for me.

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For sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me.

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So then the law is holy and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

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Therefore, did that which is good become a cause of death for me?

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May it never be.

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Rather it was sin.

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In order that it might be shown to be sin by effecting my death through that which is

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good, that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

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Now these verses have puzzled many and indeed they are complicated as they are written here

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for us, but let's seek this evening to find in this paragraph the four works which the

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law is to accomplish.

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We're going to try to understand now the good works of God's law.

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There are four of them.

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The works of the law are all in the life of the sinner, not in the life of the Christian.

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The four works of the law are works in the life of the person who has not come to Jesus

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Christ.

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Work number one, it reveals sin in the sinner.

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Paul tells us of his own experience.

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He says, I would not have come to know sin except through the law.

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Now Paul could give you a theological definition of sin, no question about that.

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He was a trained rabbi.

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He knew how to define sin in theological terms, but what he means is that he would not have

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come to know personal conviction of his own sinfulness if it had not been for the law

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working within him.

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Intellectually he could tell you what sin was, but he said it was law that caused him

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to feel guilt for his personal sinfulness.

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That is the point here.

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It is the law that put up the standard in his heart which exposed how short he came

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of that perfect standard of righteousness.

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So Paul says, I would not have had personal awareness of my own sinfulness if it had not

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been for the work of the law revealing sin in me.

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I was playing basketball back in high school.

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There was a certain move that I had developed on my own, a move that I thought was pretty

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good and I worked at it quite a bit.

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The only problem was the coach did not think it was a good move.

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When he held up the standard of what I should be doing against what I was doing, it showed

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up that my maneuver, my plan, my play was not sufficient to make it in the game.

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Having showed up my shortcoming, he then went on to show me, to make me aware of what I

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should be doing so that I might play a better game.

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Too bad it did not work.

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But that was the idea anyway.

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You see, that is what the law does.

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It shows up our shortcoming.

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We have our own sense of righteousness.

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We have our own way of seeking to impress God as sinners.

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But the law comes along as it were as a coach and it says, ah friend, here's the way it

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ought to be.

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Here's the perfect standard.

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And as it holds up that standard of moral perfection, the sinner says, I am short of

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that.

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For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.

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The problem of the unregenerate, unsaved person is that he does not understand the truth about

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sin.

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As I've said, he has his own moral code written within him.

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He may even feel guilty when he breaks his own moral code, but he does not grasp the

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sinfulness of sin.

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When he begins to see sin for what it really is, he becomes troubled in his soul, not self-confident.

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He doesn't feel positive about himself.

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He feels terrible about himself.

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He doesn't feel self-sufficient.

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He feels empty within as the law begins to do its work of revealing sin.

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Paul's personal experience was with the sin of coveting.

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Up to this point, when the law began to expose his sin, Paul felt about himself blameless.

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He says this in Philippians concerning righteousness in the law, blameless.

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That is, his external righteousness was without fault.

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He was a Pharisee of the Pharisees.

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He kept all the rules.

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Externally, everything was fine with Paul.

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He felt very good about himself, very self-righteous.

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Concerning the righteousness in the law, blameless, he says.

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But then the law began to do a deeper work in the life of this man.

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He says here, I would not have known about coveting if the law had not said, you shall

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not covet.

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So Paul begins to personally open up here and to say that it was, in fact, the 10th

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commandment, which brought about to him a personal awareness of his own sinfulness.

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Now, it's interesting.

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It was the 10th commandment.

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That of all the others, perhaps, is the most invisible one.

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It's an attitude.

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It produces action, but it's an attitude of the heart, first of all, isn't it?

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And it's that one, that one that reveals inward attitudes that are wrong, that God

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used in Paul's life.

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This particular one, of course, is basic to all the others.

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It leads to lying.

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It leads to stealing.

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It leads to murder.

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It leads to adultery.

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It's a very basic one.

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And Paul says it was coveting.

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And the law said, thou shall not covet.

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And all of a sudden, the light was turned on, and he said, I was aware of the coveting

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within my soul.

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I want to say to you, my friend, that before a person can be saved, there has to be a work

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within his soul of God the Holy Spirit using the law to show that person a need within.

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He must experience something of the agony and the shame of exposure of the inner man

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before the holiness of God.

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And when that has been done, that person can be a candidate for salvation.

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But that first work must be accomplished.

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The law must reveal sin in the sinner in order for him to seek a Savior.

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Then in verses 8 and 9, there's a second work.

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It not only reveals sin in the sinner, it revives sin in the sinner.

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The sin, he says, sin rather taking opportunity through the commandment produced in me coveting

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of every kind.

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Have you ever noticed how prohibitions tend to create a deeper desire to do the very thing

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that is forbidden?

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A person gets on the plane who's a smoker, and he is told you cannot smoke on this flight.

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What does he want to do for the next two hours?

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Well, if he already had a nicotine problem, the very commandment, you shall not smoke,

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only causes within him a more intense desire to smoke.

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That's just the way we are made as human beings.

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I was touring a church building a few weeks ago in another city, and on the sign there

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in the hallway it said, wet paint on the railing.

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You know what the first thing was I did?

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I put my hand on the railing to see if it was wet.

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Fortunately, it was dry by that time.

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But isn't that true of all of us?

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When there's a prohibition, that very statement, you shall not do this, only creates within

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us a deeper desire to do it.

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It's that way with little children.

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Don't touch that.

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They reach out to touch it.

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It's just that inbred desire, the law revives sin in the sinner.

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Paul says in the last part of verse 8, apart from the law, sin is dead.

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What does he mean by that?

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Well, he's saying that, he's not saying that sin wasn't there, sin was present, but he's

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saying that it was not apparent.

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Sin with its power, its virulence, was not apparent within him apart from the law.

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But sin took advantage of that law's presence within him to form a staging area.

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That's what the word opportunity means in verse 8.

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It's a military term.

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It's a base of operations.

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The law said within Paul, you shall not covet, and sin within Paul used that very statement

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as a beachhead in Paul to attack him, to express itself.

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So that sin which before was not even apparent suddenly became a raging, consuming monster

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within Paul and produced coveting of every kind, he says.

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So the law not only revealed sin in Paul, but it actually excited it, it exacerbated

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it, it revived it so that sin was everywhere all of a sudden, coveting was everywhere.

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Verse 9 elaborates upon this thought.

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There are really four movements here in verse 9 to Paul's thought.

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He talks first about being alive apart from the law at one time.

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That's a strange statement, isn't it?

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Alive apart from the law once.

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He's talking about that time before his conversion, a time when he was unconscious of the rebellion

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against God that was in him.

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He was not aware of the alienation from God.

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In fact, he thought himself to be a pretty okay guy.

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Indeed, as he measured himself externally with others and against the external commands

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of the law, he felt himself blameless or as it were alive.

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We might put it this way and paraphrase, in the days of my ignorance when a stranger to

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the law, Paul would say, I deemed myself all right in good standing before God.

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In other words, Paul felt he had his act together.

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He was alive apart from the law once.

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Then he speaks about when the commandment came.

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You shall not covet.

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The Spirit of God slammed that into the heart of Paul.

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It was more than just a part of his intellectual knowledge as a Pharisee, but it was slammed

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deeply into his heart, and he became aware of his covetousness when the law came.

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The third movement then was that sin revived, or it became alive, he says.

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It sprang to life within him.

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It became powerful.

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That sin created all kinds of lusting, things that Paul didn't even know were there suddenly

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came popping to the surface within him.

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The fourth movement that he describes is, I died.

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I died.

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In other words, he was conscious now of his condemnation before God, of his spiritual

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deadness.

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His loss of self-righteousness was as though it were death to him.

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He was devastated.

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The religious goodness about him, which he clung to before self-righteously, he lost.

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He says, I died, as it were.

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I want to reiterate that I believe before a person can be saved, he must come to this

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kind of a death, a death to his own self-righteousness, his own sense of well-being, his own feeling

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of goodness because he's a religious or a moral person.

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There must be a death to all of that.

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As Paul states in Philippians 3, there must be a point when the sinner would count all

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of that but dung, but manure for the righteousness, the true righteousness that is in Jesus Christ.

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The law revives sin in the sinner.

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It doesn't help control it.

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It only excites it.

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I want to say by way of application that the same is true, my friend, of the Christian

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who tries to live under legalism, who tries to be spiritual or to please God by keeping

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rules, man-made rules.

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Legalism will not lead a Christian to true holiness.

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Legalism will not cause an individual to be able to contain his sin.

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In fact, legalism will only arouse the sin within a Christian and create a greater problem

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for him in the end.

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The Galatian believers were caught up in legalism.

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Having been delivered from the law, they went back to it now as believers, seeking to please

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God by keeping the law.

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Paul writes that letter to them to warn them about it, to warn them.

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In the case of the Galatians, that legalistic spirit that overcame them did not help them,

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did not produce in them the control of sin and the flesh.

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In fact, they were biting and devouring one another.

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What had happened?

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Well, that legalism, that sense of law keeping, that obligation to keep rules that they felt

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as believers actually only had a reverse impact in their lives.

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It produced in them all kinds of problems and expressions of the flesh.

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Just as the law only excites sin in the sinner, so law keeping only excites sin in the Christian

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too.

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There's a third work of the law that we see in verses 10 and 11.

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It results in death to the sinner.

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The apostle says that the commandment or the law was to result in life.

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In other words, it would produce a way of life pleasing to God.

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God of course knows how a full and meaningful life can be experienced.

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A happiness and holiness are twins.

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Blessedness and prosperity come with keeping the law.

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There's only one problem.

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The law can't be kept in the power of the sinner's flesh.

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So that which could result in life proved to result in death for me as a sinner, says

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Paul.

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It resulted in death because sin used the law, he says in verse 11, to do two things,

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to deceive me and to kill me.

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The word deceived is a very strong word.

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Paul says I was utterly deceived.

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Very strong.

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He is saying that sin, which is so subtle, so tricky, so beguiling, actually used the

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law to deceive Paul.

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The law seemed to say do this and live.

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God intended for that to translate to the sinner.

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You can't do it, therefore trust.

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But sin took that concept, do this and live, and deceived Paul into thinking that he could

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do it and could live.

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That's what he means here.

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How subtle and tricky sin is.

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The law says do and live and sin deceives the human heart into thinking that one can

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do that.

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Then Paul says the law also killed me.

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He writes to the Corinthians and he calls the law the ministry unto condemnation.

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What does that mean?

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Well it means that the law delivers the sinner to judgment and that judgment is death.

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It kills.

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Sin does the killing, but it's the law that delivers one to death.

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It's the ministry of condemnation.

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The law results in death to the sinner.

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I just want to say in passing with regard to Christians as well, that law keeping or

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legalism results in spiritual death, not spiritual life in one's experience.

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One has said few things are more dead than a church that is orthodox and legalistic trying

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to live up to its high standard in the energy of the flesh.

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What usually happens in a legalistic church or among legalistic Christians is that they

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begin to judge one another because others are not keeping the same standards I'm keeping.

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That judging of one another leads to fights and the fights lead to splits and the splits

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lead to long lasting bitterness.

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And that's tragic.

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Legalism does not produce life, spiritual abundant life in the believer, in the Christian.

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It only produces the opposite just as it produces death in the sinner.

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And finally in verses 12 and 13 we see the fourth work of the law.

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It reveals sin's sinfulness to the sinner.

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Is the law sin?

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Paul began in verse 7 by asking that question.

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Now he says in verse 12 the law actually is holy, not sinful.

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He says the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

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Three terms used there of the law of God.

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Holy.

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It comes from a holy God and it searches out sin.

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The law is the opposite of sin.

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If a man is condemned by the law it's not the law's fault, it's the man's fault.

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It's his sin.

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That's the problem, not the law.

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The law is holy because it comes from a holy God.

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It's righteous.

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It lays just requirements upon men.

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It condemns what needs to be condemned.

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Sin says about the law that it's unfair.

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It's unjust, but that is not so.

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The law warns in advance of its consequences.

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If you think of Adam and Eve who knew in advance what God set down as the law, it was not a

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surprise to them that they died because they knew in advance.

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The law doesn't trick anyone.

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It's just, it's completely fair.

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It states in advance its consequences and when it's broken those consequences fall upon

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the sinner.

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It's just, perfectly just and righteous.

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Then he says it's good.

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That is, its aim, its purpose is life.

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It has a good purpose.

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Its purpose is to expose the sinner's guilt and to bring him to faith in Jesus Christ.

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Sin is so evil though that it takes even that which is good and holy and righteous.

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He takes that which God meant for man's good and brings him to death.

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By that the real nature of sin is exposed to us.

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Its perversity is there.

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It twists what God gives for good.

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The apostle says it was sin that caused death.

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In order that it might be shown to be sin, he says through the commandments sin became

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utterly sinful, exceedingly sinful.

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So what does the law do?

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It reveals the utter sinfulness of sin to the sinner.

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I fear that there are a lot of people today who are part of evangelical churches like

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ours who have never been genuinely converted.

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They know the language.

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They go through some of the motions, the ones that please them to go through, the ones that

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are comfortable to do, the ones that don't require commitment and sacrifice.

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They talk a good line but they don't walk a good walk.

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I fear that we have many people in our church who have never come to understand the utter

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sinfulness of their own sin and who in some superficial way have made a decision for Christ

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that has never been genuine.

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I believe that what we need more than ever before in our churches today is an understanding

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of what the moral standard of God is, what the law says, the standard that it sets up,

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so that we might be aware of the holiness of the God with whom we claim to have to do.

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When we come to understand the exceeding sinfulness of sin by the work of the Spirit of God through

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the law in our lives, it will bring us to genuine conversion.

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It is the law, it is the commandment which prepares the sinner to receive the Savior.

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But so often we try to do that through positive messages.

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We try to approach people with four simple spiritual laws that tell them how they can

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have a wonderful and abundant life without their ever facing up to the need for repentance

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of their sin before a holy God.

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And so they make quick decisions.

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They believe superficially and think themselves to be saved because we go on to show them

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now that they've prayed this prayer, they have assurance of eternal life.

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And I wonder how many people we've given assurance to who actually have no true understanding

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of salvation.

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The law, the commandment prepares the sinner to receive the Savior by exposing the terrible

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need within him.

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I don't believe a person will, I don't believe a person can truly trust in Jesus Christ until

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he is confronted by the law, until he understands the exceeding sinfulness of his sin.

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I think it's important, beloved, for us to be careful of short circuiting the law's

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ministry in a sinner.

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Sometimes we go to people who are hurting and burdened by their sinfulness and we try

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to soothe them.

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We try to comfort them.

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And what we need to do is allow the law to have its full work in them, to bring them

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to genuine repentance and faith in Christ.

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John MacArthur said, don't waltz a sinner into the kingdom through positive thinking.

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I just wonder how often that happens.

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I fear that there are times when we may abort the actual new birth process by causing a

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sinner to pray a prayer too soon.

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You say, how do you know then when to help them to pray that prayer?

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I'm not sure I have all the answers on that.

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But I do believe this, that we need to allow the Spirit of God to do that full work of

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conviction in a person's life and not encourage a person to pray the prayer until he realizes,

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I mean inwardly realizes, his sinful offense before a holy God.

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Because it's then when he senses that desperate need within him and his condemnation and his

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death before God, his exposure before God's holiness, that he is willing to repent and

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receive the Son of God who died to forgive him of his sin.

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The good works of God's law, it boils down to this.

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The law is a tutor to bring us to Christ.

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The word tutor isn't teacher there in Galatians 3, but it means the law is a custodian, an

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attendant, we might say a babysitter.

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It's the word that would be used for the one who would take the child to school where he

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would sit at the feet of the teacher.

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So what does the law do by the goodness, the grace, the plan of God?

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It takes the sinner by the hand and leads him to the Savior and prepares his heart to

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genuinely trust in the only one who can save from the condemnation of the law.

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That's the work of God's law and it did its work in Paul and it's done its work, I trust,

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in your heart and mine in bringing us to a genuine relationship to Jesus Christ.

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Let's pray together and then we will have a song sung to us and be dismissed.

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Father in heaven, I pray that you will give us an appreciation for the law that perhaps

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we've not had before, that we might understand the good work it does in the sinner.

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And as we deal with people who are under conviction, give us a spirit-led sensitivity.

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Oh, that we might not short-circuit in their lives what you're doing, that we might not

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abort the process only midway, that we might not try to pluck the fruit before it's ripened.

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But give us a sensitivity to know when the heart has been genuinely prepared.

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And then may we seek with all of the persuasion that the Spirit of God would give us to bring

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that friend or that loved one to faith in Christ.

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Thank you Father for exposing to us one day what you did to Paul.

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Perhaps it was another aspect of the law.

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It was some other area of conviction that was used other than coveting, that you brought

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us to death to our own self-righteousness, that we might have the true righteousness

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which is by faith in Christ.

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Thank you.

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Thank you for that.

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In Jesus' name.

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Would you sing the chorus with me?

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Our heads bowed.

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Thank you Lord for saving my soul.

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Thank you Lord for making me whole.

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Thank you Lord for giving to me.

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Thy great salvation so rich and free.

