WEBVTT

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Let's bow together and pray. Would you join me,

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please? Father, my prayer is that you would show

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us the truth of the words that we have sung.

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We understand those words, and yet we don't understand

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them. Show us today, in a fresh new way, the

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depth of your grace and its meaning. Remind us

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that we are dying people. And that the only hope

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that we have is the grace of God. In Jesus' name

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we pray. Amen. I'm reminded this morning of standing

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on a high point near a place in the Switzerland

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and looking out to the out, to the south. viewing

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them in their snow -capped splendor, and then

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seeing the swift mountains and hills and valleys

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roll all the way back to the point on which I

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was standing. The cowbells were echoing in the

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valley all around in stereo. At that moment,

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I felt like Julie Andrews. I thought I could

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go flying down the mountain singing. The hills

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are alive with the sound of music. There is a

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beautiful scene. I could not help but exclaim

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the praise of the Lord for his creative power

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and intelligence. Likewise, as we come today

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to our text in Ephesians chapter 1, the Apostle

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Paul stands on a peak of revelation, overviewing

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God's great plan for the ages. He cannot help

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but burst out with a song of praise, a doxology

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of blessing to the Lord. He says, Blessed be

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the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,

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who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing

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in the heavenly places in Christ, just as he

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chose us in him before the foundation of the

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world, that we should be holy. and blameless

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before him. The Apostle Paul blesses God. When

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he uses that term of God, he is using it the

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only way that is used in the New Testament. Blessed

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is found eight times and is always used of the

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Lord. Dr. Lewis Ferry Schaefer said, it is an

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ascription of supreme worship. in which all devotion

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and adoration that the human heart can give is

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ascribed to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus

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Christ. To bless someone means to speak well

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of them. Our English word eulogy comes from the

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Greek word here. It means that we speak well

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of God, that we say God is good. that God is

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worthy of blessing because of his goodness to

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us. He further identifies God as the Father of

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our Lord Jesus Christ. I think it is worthy,

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as long as we're passing by that phrase, to note

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that it does describe the eternal relationship

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between the first two persons of the Godhead,

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the Father and the Son. are titles that describe

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their relationship from all of eternity. Theologians

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call this the eternal generation of the Son.

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That means that he did not become the Son to

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the Father at some point, for example, his incarnation

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or birth of Bethlehem, nor even in his resurrection

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did he become the Son, but from all of eternity

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past he has been God the Son. Again, I say, Dr.

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Schaefer, the relation of the second person to

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the first person has from all eternity been that

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of a son. And like all else related to the Godhead

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is not only eternal, but is unchangeable. He

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did not become a son of the Father by his incarnation

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or by his resurrection, nor is he a son by mere

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title, nor is he temporarily assuming. such a

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relationship that he may execute his part in

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the covenant of redemption. Here's what I'm going

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to say. He was the only begotten of the Father

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from all eternity, having no other relation to

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time and creation than that he is the creator

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of them. It is evident that the Father and Son

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relationship sets forth not only the features

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of emanation and manifestation, and does not

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include the usual conception of derivation, inferiority,

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or distinction as to the time of beginning. In

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other words, normally we think of the son of

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someone as being later in time, or being inferior

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to, perhaps, or deriving his existence from a

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father. The priest goes on to say the Son being

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their God is eternal on an absolute equality

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with the Father. And that is worth pointing out

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because there are some who like to cause our

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Lord Jesus Christ to be inferior because of this

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title of Son and of God being called his Father.

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But that is not the case at all. Paul blesses

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the God and Father. of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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Whatever our circumstances, and here I remind

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you that Paul's circumstances were prison, we

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are taught to bless God. He is our Father because

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he has caused us to be born again. We are regenerated

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by him. He has imparted life to us as well as

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family likeness. Because of that, we call him

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our father. We are reminded by James that all

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good and perfect things come down from the father

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of life, with whom there is no variableness,

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neither shadow of turning. We bless God because

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all good and perfect gifts come down from him.

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And even those bad experiences that we have in

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life, Our God is able to cause to come out for

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good, Romans 8 .28. I remind you of the outline

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of the Ephesians that we have discussed. In the

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first three chapters, the apostle is talking

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about our calling in Christ Jesus. He wants us

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to understand that for which God has summoned

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us and destined us by our calling in Christ.

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He wants us to understand something of the riches

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that are ours in our Savior. So he begins by

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pointing out the blessedness of God. He says

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we bless God for what he has done. Then he begins

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to enumerate what God has done. He mentions in

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verse 3 that he has blessed us. Notice the objects

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that are in view here, us. Of whom does Paul

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speak? Well, the answer is found in verse 1.

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The same ones that he calls there the saints.

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And then further describes them as the believing

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ones. In other words, Paul is talking about all

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of us who are saved. We are the objects of God's

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blessings. I would have you notice the action.

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He has blessed us. It's the same root word as

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blessed. Blessed be God who has blessed us. Remember

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the Apostle John says we love him because he

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first loved us. We might say we bless him because

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he first blessed us. God has spoken well. He

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has spoken good to us, resulting in our eternal

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benefit. He has undertaken by his grace to provide

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for us something that we could not otherwise

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possess. We have become endowed by God. Colleges

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and universities seek to build their endowments.

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Endowments are sums of money that are set aside

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by that institution to underwrite certain aspects

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of their program. The endowment is not touched

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itself normally, only the interest is drawn from

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that. And usually an endowment fund is a large

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fund. There's one university in the east, I believe

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it is Harvard, which has an endowment fund, a

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fund they never touch, it's only invested, of

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over a billion dollars. A billion dollars. Well,

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I can assure you that most Christian colleges

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have a little bit less than that. Some of them

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don't even have endowments at this point. Endowments

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refer to benefits. That is there for the good

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of the institution. We have received an endowment

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by God. We are blessed by God. And notice the

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content of the endowment. He says he has blessed

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us with every spiritual blessing. I think it

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would be good to say that Paul is not talking

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here about the popular theology today called

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prosperity theology. God is not here promising

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that every Christian is going to be wealthy and

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healthy. Indeed, that kind of a gospel is actually

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a perversion of what the New Testament teaches.

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Notice that God has blessed us with every spiritual

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blessing. That is, these blessings are in the

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realm of the Spirit. We have received blessings

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from the Spirit without limit, without measure.

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Every spiritual blessing is ours in Christ Jesus.

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Everything that we need has been dispensed to

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us already. There is no need for us to have a

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second blessing or some additional work of grace,

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as some people speak. For already we are complete

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in Christ Jesus, according to Colossians chapter

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2. And here we see that we have already been

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blessed by God. with every spiritual blessing.

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Now, it may be that we're not appropriating those

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blessings. We may not be experiencing them in

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our lives. But the point that is made here by

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the Holy Spirit in these words is that God nonetheless

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has given us already everything we need in Christ

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Jesus. Every spiritual blessing is already ours.

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Peter reiterates this in 2 Peter 1, 3. And he

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says that God has granted to us everything pertaining

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to life and godliness through the knowledge of

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him. So there's nothing that we lack. There are

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some systems of belief. When you hear them taught

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and preached, you come away saying, what am I

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lacking? I'm missing something. God must have

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something I haven't received yet. And so it causes

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you to look out there for something more, some

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additional thing that God might do for you. But

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the Word of God tells us that God has already

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blessed us, endowed us with every possible thing

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that we could ever need in this life. Therefore,

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Paul says in Philippians 4 .13, I can do all

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things. through Christ who strengthens me. Now

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notice the realm of these blessings. Every spiritual

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blessing in the heavenly. Some translations say

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in the heavenly places, but literally it says

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in the heavenly. The realm of the heavenly. That

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is not exactly heaven, where God is in a local

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sense, although he is, of course, on my presence.

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that heaven is said to be his throne. But this

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is not exactly equal to that. It's included,

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but it's a broader term than that. It is not

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an easy term, frankly, to get a hold of. It's

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one of those terms you have to think about. You

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have to chew on it and roll it around in your

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spiritual mouth for a while so you can get some

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flavor out of it. And then hopefully after a

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while you can begin to digest what it means.

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We have been blessed by God with every spiritual

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blessing in the heavenly. I think we might describe

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that, as one attempt anyway, as the realm of

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the supernatural. It is that other dimension

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that is invisible to us, but is here. And not

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just here, but everywhere in God's creation.

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It is the realm beyond the natural that we know.

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Some people say it this way, that it's the domain

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of God. I think that's a little weak, but it

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gets some idea across. There's a phrase that

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is very significant in the book of Ephesians.

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It is found only in this book, for one thing.

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But it's found several times in it. For example,

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look in verse 20 of this same chapter. And we

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find something else about the heavenly. It says,

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which he brought about in Christ, that is the

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working of his might, when he, God, raised him

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from the dead and seated him at his right hand

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in the heavenly. In other words, the heavenly

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is the realm of Christ's present seat of authority.

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It says here that he has been seated, he has

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been enthroned at the right hand of God. in the

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heavenly, in that realm of the supernatural.

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Again, in chapter 2 and verse 6, it says regarding

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us that we have been, he has raised us up with

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him, with Christ, and seated us with him in the

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heavenly, in Christ Jesus. And so it is also

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the realm of our own enthronement with the Lord

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Jesus Christ. The heavenly is the sphere of reality

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that has to do with our spiritual possessions

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in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is the sphere of

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the blessings which are related to the spirit.

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There's a linguistic key to the Greek New Testament.

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It is found again in chapter 3, verse 10. And

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you may want to underline these in your Bible.

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He speaks again of God. and his amazing grace

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and work, what he's done, verse 10, in order

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that the manifold wisdom of God might now be

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made known through the church to the rulers and

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the authorities in the heavenly. He is not talking

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here about President Reagan, Prime Minister Foster,

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or Mr. Gaddafi. Those are not the... principalities

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and authorities the rulers that he's talking

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about he's talking here about heavenly authority

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he's talking about those authorities and rulers

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in the supernatural realm he is talking primarily

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here about the holy angels and we will come to

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this at some point in the future but what he's

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saying is that god right now is teaching them

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in that realm about his wisdom as they watch

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us in this realm. Through the church and what

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God is doing in the world now, calling us out,

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he is instructing the angels as to his wisdom.

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And he says those angels are in the heavenlies,

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in that supernatural realm. And then it is found

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once more in chapter 6, verse 12. He says, for

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our struggle is not against flesh and blood,

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but against the rulers, against the powers, against

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the world forces of this darkness, against the

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spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly.

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And so he introduces a new thought here. He says,

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not only is the heavenly this realm where our

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possessions are, the place where Jesus is enthroned

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and where we are enthroned in him, not only is

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it the place where the holy angels are being

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instructed by God, but it is also the realm or

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the dimension where demons work. It is that invisible

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realm of reality where the forces of Satan, where

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wicked spirits are in spiritual warfare. against

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the purpose and the plan of God. And so we have

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a lot in the book of Ephesians to learn about

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the heavenly. We can certainly say this, that

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you and I live in a tension between two realities.

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We are quite aware of the reality of earthly

00:19:25.599 --> 00:19:30.779
things. We are born into this in our senses.

00:19:31.630 --> 00:19:34.250
that we receive, the five senses that we have,

00:19:34.289 --> 00:19:38.609
related to the natural realm. And we have certain

00:19:38.609 --> 00:19:43.289
tensions in that realm of things. But we need

00:19:43.289 --> 00:19:46.190
to be aware that there is another tension in

00:19:46.190 --> 00:19:48.910
our lives as well that is related to the supernatural.

00:19:51.450 --> 00:19:55.269
We'll be learning more about this. But there

00:19:55.269 --> 00:19:58.190
is another realm, a heavenly realm, the heavenly.

00:19:59.500 --> 00:20:02.819
So we have relationship. Our citizenship is in

00:20:02.819 --> 00:20:07.220
heaven, so it's called. So while we are sojourners

00:20:07.220 --> 00:20:10.319
and pilgrims on the earth, we are citizens, that

00:20:10.319 --> 00:20:14.900
is permanent residents, of heaven. And since

00:20:14.900 --> 00:20:18.339
we are related also to that realm, we live in

00:20:18.339 --> 00:20:22.339
a tension. Tension in this world and tension

00:20:22.339 --> 00:20:27.640
in relation to that world also. It is in that

00:20:27.640 --> 00:20:31.539
realm that our spiritual blessings are. In the

00:20:31.539 --> 00:20:36.960
Old Testament, God gave primarily physical blessings

00:20:36.960 --> 00:20:41.000
to his people of Israel. They were not more important

00:20:41.000 --> 00:20:43.119
than the spiritual blessings, but his blessings

00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:46.859
to Israel relate primarily to this earth. But

00:20:46.859 --> 00:20:48.940
the blessings that you and I have received in

00:20:48.940 --> 00:20:52.259
Christ Jesus are not primarily related to this

00:20:52.259 --> 00:20:55.930
earth. It doesn't ignore the earth. that our

00:20:55.930 --> 00:21:00.430
blessings are said to be in the heavenly, related

00:21:00.430 --> 00:21:04.009
to that realm of the spirit, and that is far

00:21:04.009 --> 00:21:08.750
eternally more important than the blessings that

00:21:08.750 --> 00:21:13.109
might be upon the earth. Whoever would want a

00:21:13.109 --> 00:21:17.009
health and wealth prosperity theology compared

00:21:17.009 --> 00:21:20.150
to the heavenly theology that the New Testament

00:21:20.150 --> 00:21:24.410
really teaches? What is those blessings? That

00:21:24.410 --> 00:21:27.309
really counts. And we'll be getting into more

00:21:27.309 --> 00:21:30.069
of them. And I hope we get to one of them yet

00:21:30.069 --> 00:21:34.009
this morning. Now he says, going back to our

00:21:34.009 --> 00:21:37.549
text, Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord

00:21:37.549 --> 00:21:41.410
Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual

00:21:41.410 --> 00:21:48.089
blessing in the heavenly places in Christ. We

00:21:48.089 --> 00:21:50.089
don't want to overlook those last two words because

00:21:50.089 --> 00:21:52.930
they point out to us the source of our blessing.

00:21:54.859 --> 00:21:58.819
These blessings are ours not because we are somebody,

00:21:59.160 --> 00:22:03.579
but because of who Jesus is and who we are in

00:22:03.579 --> 00:22:07.519
him. It is because of our union with the Lord

00:22:07.519 --> 00:22:11.839
Jesus Christ that these blessings are ours. They

00:22:11.839 --> 00:22:15.599
are not ours independent of him. They are not

00:22:15.599 --> 00:22:19.619
ours separated from him. They are ours in Christ.

00:22:21.319 --> 00:22:25.000
1 Corinthians 6 .17 says, The one who joins himself

00:22:25.000 --> 00:22:32.660
to the Lord is one spirit with him. That is an

00:22:32.660 --> 00:22:37.440
amazing statement. I cannot probe that. It does

00:22:37.440 --> 00:22:41.240
not mean that we become God, that we in some

00:22:41.240 --> 00:22:44.319
way become deities now or ever in the future.

00:22:45.599 --> 00:22:48.779
But it does say that there is some very literal,

00:22:48.799 --> 00:22:53.640
organic sense. in which we become one spirit

00:22:53.640 --> 00:22:58.500
with the Lord Jesus Christ in this union that

00:22:58.500 --> 00:23:02.579
we have with him. That is why the apostle in

00:23:02.579 --> 00:23:06.500
the book of Romans says, He can separate us from

00:23:06.500 --> 00:23:10.180
the love of Christ because we're one with him.

00:23:12.019 --> 00:23:15.460
If we're going to lose out on salvation and ultimately

00:23:15.460 --> 00:23:19.910
undergo condemnation and judgment, And so is

00:23:19.910 --> 00:23:23.609
the Lord Jesus Christ, because we are now one

00:23:23.609 --> 00:23:27.549
spirit with him, having joined ourselves to him

00:23:27.549 --> 00:23:30.849
by faith. Again, in Romans chapter 8, he says

00:23:30.849 --> 00:23:33.029
that we are children of God, and then he says

00:23:33.029 --> 00:23:38.069
joint heirs with Jesus Christ. Amazing truth,

00:23:38.230 --> 00:23:41.690
that we are in Christ, united with him, in union

00:23:41.690 --> 00:23:44.970
with him, identified with him, so that these

00:23:44.970 --> 00:23:48.890
spiritual blessings that are ours are ours. because

00:23:48.890 --> 00:23:53.049
they are in him, and we are in him. Again, and

00:23:53.049 --> 00:23:54.849
for the final time this morning, I want to quote

00:23:54.849 --> 00:23:58.470
Schaeffer, who says, As the entire unregenerate

00:23:58.470 --> 00:24:03.210
race is in Adam and constituted sinners by his

00:24:03.210 --> 00:24:07.109
one act of disobedience, so the entire regenerate

00:24:07.109 --> 00:24:10.910
group are in Christ and are constituted righteous

00:24:10.910 --> 00:24:14.890
by his one act of obedience. Likewise, because

00:24:14.890 --> 00:24:18.039
of... its relation to Adam, the first creation,

00:24:18.339 --> 00:24:23.000
became subject to death. So also, he says, the

00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:25.720
new creation, because of its relation to Christ,

00:24:25.880 --> 00:24:29.240
has received the gift of God, which is eternal

00:24:29.240 --> 00:24:33.720
life, and added to this all heavenly blessings,

00:24:33.819 --> 00:24:37.940
which are in Christ Jesus. It may be said of

00:24:37.940 --> 00:24:42.519
the least of the children of God that he not

00:24:42.519 --> 00:24:45.740
only possesses the indwelling Christ, who is

00:24:45.740 --> 00:24:50.339
his eternal life, but he is insured in Christ

00:24:50.339 --> 00:24:55.740
and thus enriched with all that Christ is and

00:24:55.740 --> 00:25:00.079
all that Christ has received. To conclude by

00:25:00.079 --> 00:25:04.039
saying these riches are beyond comprehension.

00:25:07.119 --> 00:25:13.779
There are only two spheres of spiritual identification

00:25:13.779 --> 00:25:20.960
in the world. Adam and Jesus Christ. The unregenerate

00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:24.640
are identified with Adam. If you were to see

00:25:24.640 --> 00:25:26.460
their names written down, it would be in the

00:25:26.460 --> 00:25:29.200
circle of Adam. That's where they are. That's

00:25:29.200 --> 00:25:33.559
how God sees them. When you and I are saved,

00:25:33.900 --> 00:25:38.000
when we trust the Lord Jesus Christ, God works

00:25:38.000 --> 00:25:40.799
that miracle of regeneration in our lives, then

00:25:40.799 --> 00:25:44.279
we are changed. to the second circle. And our

00:25:44.279 --> 00:25:47.359
names are now written down in Jesus Christ. We

00:25:47.359 --> 00:25:52.779
have a new identity before God. Now Paul emphasizes

00:25:52.779 --> 00:25:57.160
this over and over and over again. It is important

00:25:57.160 --> 00:26:00.980
for us to grasp that. If we don't grasp that,

00:26:01.039 --> 00:26:04.619
we'll not understand, really, what our riches

00:26:04.619 --> 00:26:09.799
are. Now I want you to notice with me, we'll

00:26:09.799 --> 00:26:11.599
at least get started in the second blessing.

00:26:13.859 --> 00:26:16.319
Blessed be God because what he's done for us,

00:26:16.359 --> 00:26:18.740
the first one is that he's blessed us with all

00:26:18.740 --> 00:26:22.559
spiritual blessings. Now there are some people

00:26:22.559 --> 00:26:25.339
who say that verse 4 is the enumeration of blessing

00:26:25.339 --> 00:26:27.740
number 1, and that's one possible way to understand

00:26:27.740 --> 00:26:30.619
it. But in my outline, I'm going to do it this

00:26:30.619 --> 00:26:32.940
way. What has God done for us? Well, in the first

00:26:32.940 --> 00:26:35.579
place, he's blessed us. Secondly, he has chosen

00:26:35.579 --> 00:26:42.390
us. And notice again the object, us. Verse 4,

00:26:42.490 --> 00:26:49.410
just as he chose us, that is those who were unholy

00:26:49.410 --> 00:26:54.289
and vile by nature, the likes of you and me,

00:26:54.529 --> 00:27:00.950
sinners, God has chosen us. Notice God has not

00:27:00.950 --> 00:27:07.460
chosen everyone. God has chosen us. It says.

00:27:09.579 --> 00:27:12.059
Having noticed the objects, I want you to notice

00:27:12.059 --> 00:27:17.079
the action that's involved. He's chosen. Selection

00:27:17.079 --> 00:27:22.259
is in view here. The verb means to take out for

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:28.980
oneself. It's not a complex word at all. You

00:27:28.980 --> 00:27:33.099
have a can of cookies. You reach in there and

00:27:33.099 --> 00:27:36.400
you pull out. some for yourself. You're choosing

00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:41.240
them. It's a very simple concept. But is it ever

00:27:41.240 --> 00:27:46.180
profound theologically? What it says here is

00:27:46.180 --> 00:27:50.980
that God has chosen us. This is what the Bible

00:27:50.980 --> 00:27:59.059
terms the doctrine of election. When God chose

00:27:59.059 --> 00:28:02.359
us, there was no one else involved. It was not

00:28:02.359 --> 00:28:07.759
God and... It was not God and the devil fighting

00:28:07.759 --> 00:28:13.319
over us. It was simply a sovereign act of God.

00:28:13.539 --> 00:28:21.140
He chose us. Now there's a paradox that is involved

00:28:21.140 --> 00:28:23.980
here because there is a human side to this whole

00:28:23.980 --> 00:28:27.700
thing as well. Someone responds by saying, yes,

00:28:27.759 --> 00:28:30.279
I know it says that, but what about free will?

00:28:31.660 --> 00:28:36.759
What about free will of man? I think it's important

00:28:36.759 --> 00:28:39.099
to point out, at least in passing, that never

00:28:39.099 --> 00:28:41.319
in the Bible do you find the term free will.

00:28:43.140 --> 00:28:45.960
The term free will is not a biblical phrase.

00:28:47.720 --> 00:28:52.039
Now, man does indeed have a will. The Bible makes

00:28:52.039 --> 00:28:56.200
that clear. The unregenerate has a will. The

00:28:56.200 --> 00:29:00.539
regenerate man has a will. But the will of the

00:29:00.539 --> 00:29:04.680
unregenerate, the unsaved man, is not free by

00:29:04.680 --> 00:29:09.420
any stretch of the imagination. The will of the

00:29:09.420 --> 00:29:15.519
unsaved man is enslaved to evil. He does not

00:29:15.519 --> 00:29:19.619
have the capacity in him to choose good and to

00:29:19.619 --> 00:29:24.000
choose God. You say, yes, but I know of unsaved

00:29:24.000 --> 00:29:26.420
people who do good things, and that is absolutely

00:29:26.420 --> 00:29:33.049
true. That's not the point here. The point is

00:29:33.049 --> 00:29:36.930
that an unsaved man cannot and will not, of his

00:29:36.930 --> 00:29:42.329
own volition, choose God. He will follow evil.

00:29:42.609 --> 00:29:46.910
There is none, says God, who seeks after him

00:29:46.910 --> 00:29:51.950
as himself. Perhaps a better phrase than the

00:29:51.950 --> 00:29:54.849
free will of man would be the term human responsibility.

00:29:57.099 --> 00:30:00.339
The Bible certainly does teach that man has a

00:30:00.339 --> 00:30:03.480
responsibility before God. Jesus said, for example,

00:30:03.539 --> 00:30:09.680
in Matthew 11, 28, Come unto me, all ye that

00:30:09.680 --> 00:30:14.680
labor and are heavy laden. The flipping jailer

00:30:14.680 --> 00:30:17.640
cried out, What must I do to be saved? Paul responded,

00:30:17.660 --> 00:30:22.460
Acts 16, 31, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:30:22.579 --> 00:30:27.589
and you will be saved. And so there is a responsibility

00:30:27.589 --> 00:30:32.029
on the part of man to believe or to come to the

00:30:32.029 --> 00:30:38.730
Lord. That is human responsibility. I think that

00:30:38.730 --> 00:30:40.950
John MacArthur makes a helpful statement about

00:30:40.950 --> 00:30:43.529
the paradox involved here. He says the only way

00:30:43.529 --> 00:30:49.829
the paradox of God's sovereign election and man's

00:30:49.829 --> 00:30:53.250
choice can be resolved is in the mind of God.

00:30:54.279 --> 00:30:57.720
You see, God understands things that we can't.

00:30:58.380 --> 00:31:01.920
And MacArthur says that's fine. Because if we

00:31:01.920 --> 00:31:05.619
understood everything, we'd be God. So this paradox

00:31:05.619 --> 00:31:08.119
doesn't have to be resolved. But whatever you

00:31:08.119 --> 00:31:12.380
do, don't take God's sovereignty and man's choice

00:31:12.380 --> 00:31:16.460
and try to find some middle ground. Or you'll

00:31:16.460 --> 00:31:19.940
destroy them both. Leave them alone and let the

00:31:19.940 --> 00:31:22.819
tension be there. Let God be sovereign and don't

00:31:22.819 --> 00:31:26.980
worry. about how he harmonizes that with people

00:31:26.980 --> 00:31:30.019
coming to Christ. That's his problem, not ours.

00:31:31.299 --> 00:31:34.640
That's a helpful statement. Because you see,

00:31:34.680 --> 00:31:37.619
man does have a responsibility to obey the word

00:31:37.619 --> 00:31:40.900
of God, to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:31:41.059 --> 00:31:46.240
to come to him. On the other hand, in God's perspective,

00:31:46.400 --> 00:31:51.099
it says that he has chosen those who will respond

00:31:51.099 --> 00:31:56.339
before the foundation. of the world you see these

00:31:56.339 --> 00:32:00.740
two truths work together in harmony macarthur

00:32:00.740 --> 00:32:04.140
is correcting saying don't try to chop eastern

00:32:04.140 --> 00:32:07.059
down and compromise them and find middle ground

00:32:07.059 --> 00:32:11.779
in doing that one compromises what the bible

00:32:11.779 --> 00:32:16.779
says on the one hand it says that god chose us

00:32:16.779 --> 00:32:20.779
on the other hand it says that we believe on

00:32:20.779 --> 00:32:26.309
the lord jesus christ And thus we're saved. These

00:32:26.309 --> 00:32:28.630
two truths work together, and I want to show

00:32:28.630 --> 00:32:30.990
you at least one passage this morning where they

00:32:30.990 --> 00:32:35.049
do. This passage is quoting the Lord Jesus Christ

00:32:35.049 --> 00:32:38.630
himself. Turn with me to the Gospel of John in

00:32:38.630 --> 00:32:49.230
the sixth chapter. Now in one sentence, Jesus

00:32:49.230 --> 00:32:53.390
includes both of these profound truths. He doesn't

00:32:53.390 --> 00:32:57.670
try to resolve them. He simply states that both

00:32:57.670 --> 00:33:02.529
of these things are true. John 6, 37, All that

00:33:02.529 --> 00:33:10.730
the Father gives me shall come to me. Now notice

00:33:10.730 --> 00:33:13.809
that God the Father is giving to the Lord Jesus

00:33:13.809 --> 00:33:21.589
Christ, his Son, a people. And Jesus says all.

00:33:23.529 --> 00:33:27.390
With no exception, all that the Father gives

00:33:27.390 --> 00:33:31.730
to me, and those are all that he's chosen, all

00:33:31.730 --> 00:33:34.569
that the Father gives to me shall come to me.

00:33:36.150 --> 00:33:38.829
There will not be one of them who will fail to

00:33:38.829 --> 00:33:43.650
believe. They will come to him. But then he goes

00:33:43.650 --> 00:33:50.769
on to say, and the one who comes to me, I will

00:33:50.769 --> 00:33:55.470
certainly not cast out. And so in the same sentence,

00:33:55.509 --> 00:33:59.049
he speaks to the responsibility of the individual.

00:33:59.569 --> 00:34:06.329
He says, the one who comes to me, I will not

00:34:06.329 --> 00:34:10.570
cast out. So you see that there is in this verse

00:34:10.570 --> 00:34:14.590
no resolution of the paradox, but there's an

00:34:14.590 --> 00:34:20.170
equal statement of them. It may be helpful to

00:34:20.170 --> 00:34:23.699
notice these two. work together in one other

00:34:23.699 --> 00:34:27.420
passage in the book of Luke, here not in the

00:34:27.420 --> 00:34:31.460
context of salvation at all, but actually in

00:34:31.460 --> 00:34:42.000
Judith, Luke 22 and verse 22. Here once more

00:34:42.000 --> 00:34:46.239
we see the sovereignty of God. What God has determined

00:34:46.239 --> 00:34:51.159
will take place. And we see a man's responsibility,

00:34:51.400 --> 00:34:54.900
not his free will, but his responsibility. Therefore,

00:34:54.940 --> 00:35:00.039
indeed, the Son of Man is going as it has been

00:35:00.039 --> 00:35:04.940
determined. Notice that. Jesus says, what has

00:35:04.940 --> 00:35:08.860
been determined, I am now going out to do. What

00:35:08.860 --> 00:35:11.619
is that? Well, to be betrayed in the garden,

00:35:11.760 --> 00:35:15.239
be crucified and raised from the dead. And then

00:35:15.239 --> 00:35:20.750
he says, but woe to that man, by whom he is betrayed.

00:35:21.409 --> 00:35:24.690
In other words, Jesus squarely laid on Judas

00:35:24.690 --> 00:35:31.449
responsibility for his own actions. Judas was

00:35:31.449 --> 00:35:34.590
absolutely not a victim of God's sovereignty.

00:35:36.309 --> 00:35:42.150
Judas did what he desired to do of himself. That

00:35:42.150 --> 00:35:46.090
is the human side of it. Judas was responsible

00:35:46.090 --> 00:35:51.630
for his betrayal of the Lord Jesus Christ. But

00:35:51.630 --> 00:35:55.690
the divine side of it, an equal truth, standing

00:35:55.690 --> 00:35:59.989
over against its intention that only God understands,

00:36:00.170 --> 00:36:05.349
is the fact that it was predetermined that one

00:36:05.349 --> 00:36:09.789
of the twelve, and Judas in particular, would

00:36:09.789 --> 00:36:15.329
betray him. And so we see God's sovereignty a

00:36:15.329 --> 00:36:19.730
man's responsibility. These two crews are like

00:36:19.730 --> 00:36:28.170
the two rails of a railroad track. The rails

00:36:28.170 --> 00:36:32.409
run parallel to each other. They never meet.

00:36:36.469 --> 00:36:39.610
A locomotive sitting on the track has to have

00:36:39.610 --> 00:36:43.519
both of those rails to operate. If it does not

00:36:43.519 --> 00:36:46.599
have both of those rails, if one of them is missing

00:36:46.599 --> 00:36:49.039
for some reason, there will be a terrible crash.

00:36:51.559 --> 00:36:56.280
I like to think of that as God's sovereignty

00:36:56.280 --> 00:37:01.199
and man's responsibility. On those tracks runs

00:37:01.199 --> 00:37:07.019
the locomotive of God's salvation. Both of them

00:37:07.019 --> 00:37:12.070
are essential. Both of them are a part of God's

00:37:12.070 --> 00:37:16.409
salvation. Without one or the other, there would

00:37:16.409 --> 00:37:21.849
not be salvation. You can't take away man's responsibility.

00:37:22.070 --> 00:37:26.730
You can't take away God's sovereignty. They both

00:37:26.730 --> 00:37:31.050
are there. And because they are there, the locomotive

00:37:31.050 --> 00:37:37.050
of God's salvation goes on. We have to beware,

00:37:37.050 --> 00:37:42.969
beloved, of extremes. of trying to say that everything

00:37:42.969 --> 00:37:46.489
is God's sovereignty and that man has no will.

00:37:46.929 --> 00:37:51.429
That is absolutely not true. That is an extreme

00:37:51.429 --> 00:37:56.409
position that leads one, ultimately, to theological

00:37:56.409 --> 00:38:01.389
error. Nor can one say that man is free to do

00:38:01.389 --> 00:38:03.730
whatever he wants and that God has only chosen

00:38:03.730 --> 00:38:06.610
man on the basis of the fact that he saw that

00:38:06.610 --> 00:38:09.559
man someday would believe. Therefore, God chose

00:38:09.559 --> 00:38:17.619
that person. That is not true. God's sovereignty,

00:38:17.840 --> 00:38:24.219
man's responsibility. We cannot resolve them.

00:38:24.280 --> 00:38:28.239
Don't try to. You see, God has kept some secrets

00:38:28.239 --> 00:38:33.280
to himself. He has that right, doesn't he? The

00:38:33.280 --> 00:38:35.780
secret things belong to the Lord. How these two

00:38:35.780 --> 00:38:38.570
work together? If you try to understand that,

00:38:38.610 --> 00:38:43.809
you'll lose your mind. You really will. If you

00:38:43.809 --> 00:38:46.030
try to compromise it or go to one extreme or

00:38:46.030 --> 00:38:50.210
another, you'll go into theological error. Simply

00:38:50.210 --> 00:38:52.929
accept what the Word of God tells us, that both

00:38:52.929 --> 00:38:56.389
things are true and that God knows how they relate.

00:38:58.909 --> 00:39:03.690
He has chosen us. What a wonderful truth that

00:39:03.690 --> 00:39:05.889
is. But you know there cannot be one person here

00:39:05.889 --> 00:39:08.949
this morning who would say in going out, well,

00:39:08.989 --> 00:39:11.730
I am not trusting Jesus Christ because God has

00:39:11.730 --> 00:39:19.030
not chosen me. You cannot say that. You cannot

00:39:19.030 --> 00:39:22.369
use that as an excuse for your denial of Jesus

00:39:22.369 --> 00:39:25.230
Christ's lordship in your life. In fact, God

00:39:25.230 --> 00:39:28.929
has not chosen you. Because God has said to you

00:39:28.929 --> 00:39:35.800
that if you will, you may come to him. If you

00:39:35.800 --> 00:39:38.440
wish to, you may believe on the Lord Jesus Christ

00:39:38.440 --> 00:39:42.460
and be saved. And you are responsible for that

00:39:42.460 --> 00:39:46.000
decision. Irrespective of what it says here regarding

00:39:46.000 --> 00:39:49.260
the fact he's chosen his own, you are responsible

00:39:49.260 --> 00:39:53.420
today for your decision to receive or to reject

00:39:53.420 --> 00:39:57.519
the Lord Jesus Christ. And I remind you that

00:39:57.519 --> 00:40:02.980
your eternal welfare, the destiny of your soul

00:40:02.980 --> 00:40:07.139
in heaven or hell, depends upon whether you will

00:40:07.139 --> 00:40:11.800
believe on him today or will not. If you have

00:40:11.800 --> 00:40:13.599
not trusted him, will you do it this morning?

00:40:14.360 --> 00:40:18.920
May God give you grace to do that. Let's bow

00:40:18.920 --> 00:40:24.940
together in prayer. Father, as we begin to dip

00:40:24.940 --> 00:40:28.019
into the blessings and riches that are ours in

00:40:28.019 --> 00:40:30.880
Christ, we stand back with our minds amazed,

00:40:31.159 --> 00:40:37.019
maybe even a little bit boggled, We confess that

00:40:37.019 --> 00:40:40.480
we of ourselves cannot comprehend these things.

00:40:42.179 --> 00:40:45.019
And thus we pray that the Spirit of God would

00:40:45.019 --> 00:40:50.800
be our teacher. Lord, show us the blessing that

00:40:50.800 --> 00:40:56.000
salvation is, that we may in turn then say, Blessed

00:40:56.000 --> 00:41:01.260
be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

00:41:04.039 --> 00:41:06.179
And Father, if there be some sinner here today

00:41:06.179 --> 00:41:08.960
who has not yet opened his heart to receive Christ,

00:41:09.380 --> 00:41:12.880
I pray that you would awaken him today to that

00:41:12.880 --> 00:41:18.599
truth. Enable him to respond in faith and repent

00:41:18.599 --> 00:41:25.179
of his sins and be saved. We pray this in Jesus'

00:41:25.340 --> 00:41:31.659
name. I'd like us to close by singing a couple

00:41:31.659 --> 00:41:37.340
of verses of 545, a hymn by Charles Gabriel which

00:41:37.340 --> 00:41:41.440
speaks to the grace of God. And as we sing this,

00:41:41.519 --> 00:41:46.719
I want to extend an invitation. There is no greater

00:41:46.719 --> 00:41:50.179
nor masterful preacher of the truths that we've

00:41:50.179 --> 00:41:53.159
talked about this morning than Charles Spurgeon

00:41:53.159 --> 00:41:55.059
in London, England, a hundred years ago right

00:41:55.059 --> 00:41:59.079
now. But inevitably, he would give an opportunity

00:41:59.079 --> 00:42:02.260
for people to respond to the grace of God. And

00:42:02.260 --> 00:42:05.159
he was right in doing so. And today we invite

00:42:05.159 --> 00:42:08.800
you to respond. If God has worked in your heart

00:42:08.800 --> 00:42:11.019
and today you want to trust in the Savior, will

00:42:11.019 --> 00:42:13.739
you come? I'll be standing here at the front.

00:42:13.820 --> 00:42:17.420
We invite you to respond to him by coming. Now,

00:42:17.420 --> 00:42:19.559
in coming itself, that doesn't save you. Understand

00:42:19.559 --> 00:42:22.579
that. It's your heart's condition before God.

00:42:22.659 --> 00:42:24.900
But we invite you to make a public response to

00:42:24.900 --> 00:42:29.119
that. 545, in loving kindness, Jesus came. He

00:42:29.119 --> 00:42:32.260
came for you. Stand please with me as we sing.

00:42:32.719 --> 00:43:39.130
Will you come right now? i want you to sing with

00:43:39.130 --> 00:43:42.570
me the second verse and notice the words and

00:43:42.570 --> 00:43:44.690
how they might relate to the message this morning

00:43:44.690 --> 00:44:47.400
as you sing he called me What a great truth that

00:44:47.400 --> 00:44:52.539
is, that our Savior stepped into this world and

00:44:52.539 --> 00:44:56.800
called us to himself and lifted us from the sinking

00:44:56.800 --> 00:45:05.280
sands of our sins. Oh, Savior, thank you. Father,

00:45:05.340 --> 00:45:11.019
thank you for the grace that sent the Son that

00:45:11.019 --> 00:45:15.480
he might accomplish on our behalf. what we could

00:45:15.480 --> 00:45:18.860
never do of ourselves. Thank you for awakening

00:45:18.860 --> 00:45:22.860
us to that truth, for by your Spirit bringing

00:45:22.860 --> 00:45:28.139
us under conviction and bringing us by new life

00:45:28.139 --> 00:45:31.699
to an understanding of what Christ had done for

00:45:31.699 --> 00:45:37.420
us and giving us to believe on the Savior. I

00:45:37.420 --> 00:45:40.880
pray today that we might rejoice. You would send

00:45:40.880 --> 00:45:44.969
us on our way blessing you. because of what you've

00:45:44.969 --> 00:45:51.170
done for the likes of us. In Jesus' name.
