WEBVTT

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with me to the book of Romans. Today we are beginning

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a look at the last half of the chapter, a chapter

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that deals with our justification, first its

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blessings and now its basis. How is it that the

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death of the Lord Jesus Christ could be for all

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men? Why is it that he does not have to die for

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each person individually? The answer to that

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question is found in these verses that we're

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going to read today. We're going to focus on

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verse 12, but to set the stage for it, let me

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read verses 12 through 21. You follow along,

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please, in your copy of the Word of God. Therefore,

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justice through one man, sin entered into the

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world, and death through sin. So death spread

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to all men, because all sinned. For until the

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law, sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed

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where there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned

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from Adam until Moses, even over those who had

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not sinned in the likeness of Adam's offense,

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who is a type of him who was to come. But the

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free gift is not like the transgression. For

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if by the transgression of the one the many died,

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much more did the grace of God and the gift by

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the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound

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to the many. And the gift is not like that which

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came through the one who sinned. For on the one

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hand, the judgment arose from one transgression

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resulting in condemnation. But on the other hand,

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the free gift arose from many transgressions,

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resulting in justification. For if by the transgression

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of the one death reigned through the one, much

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more those who receive the abundance of grace

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and the gift of righteousness will reign in life

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through the one Jesus Christ. So then, as through

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one transgression there resulted condemnation

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to all men, Even so, through one act of righteousness,

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there resulted justification of life to all men.

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For as through the one man's disobedience the

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many were made sinners, even so through the obedience

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of the one the many would be made righteous.

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And the law came in that the transgression might

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increase. But where sin increased, grace abounded

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all the more. That as sin reigned in death, even

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so grace might reign through righteousness to

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eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. The

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purpose of these verses that we've read is to

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show the solidarity of the human race, to contrast

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the first Adam with Jesus Christ, who is called

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elsewhere in the New Testament the last Adam.

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to reveal that through Adam's sin, we all sinned.

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And that through Christ's obedient sacrifice

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at Calvary, all are potentially made righteous.

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Verse 12 says, just as through one man sin entered

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into the world, who is that one man? Adam, right.

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and death through sin, so death spread to all

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men because all sinned in Adam. Those last two

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words I inserted because that's the meaning of

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it. All sinned in Adam. The argument of this

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paragraph rests upon an important principle.

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It is the principle of headship. What that means

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is that Adam, by virtue of his creation, was

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the head of the human race. He was the first

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man, and when he sinned, all of us who have descended

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from him sinned in him. We were literally in

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his body when he sinned. Now the theological

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significance of our text is destroyed if it could

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be proved that Adam was not a literal man, the

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special creation of God. It is popular in some

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circles these days to think of Adam as a myth

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or legend, or as only a symbol that should be

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interpreted allegorically to see the moral behind

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Adam. If that be the case, then the principle

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of his representing all men in his sin is undermined.

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And this passage of the word of God is nonsense.

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Therefore, before we get to the real thrust of

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what Paul is saying in these verses 12 through

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21, I'd like for us to consider today what the

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Bible says about the historicity of Adam. That

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is, he was a historical figure. That he literally

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was created, he lived, and he died. This deals

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with the matter of origins and creation. And

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I recognize that there are those who feel that

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that is a subject for scientists and not theologians.

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However, I agree with the logic of Dr. Alfred

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Rawinkle, a Lutheran theologian. As he writes

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in his preface to the book The Wonders of Creation,

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a magnificent book, he says, All who examine

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the work of creation in this manner of necessity

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must enter the field which the scientist commonly

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claims for his own exclusive domain. And because

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of that, for many this will eliminate me as competent

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to discuss this subject. I am a theologian and

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not a professional scientist, and for many it

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is taken for granted that what a theologian,

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and especially a fundamental theologian, has

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to say on this subject is inconsequential. Dr.

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Ray Winkle goes on to say, In reply to these

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objections, I would like to say that the problem

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concerning the origin of the universe is beyond

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the possibility of human observation and experimentation.

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and therefore outside the scope of science. This

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knowledge can be attained only through revelation

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and accepted by faith. The question of creation

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is therefore a question of theology and not of

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science. Our society today has been mesmerized.

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The intellectual establishment has been led like

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a blind animal with a ring in its nose by pseudoscientists,

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who claim that evolution is a proven fact. This

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hypnosis has affected philosophers, scientists,

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educators, and theologians by the thousands,

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who have adopted this unproven, unscientific

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theory as a basis for their thinking, writing,

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and teaching. A few of them have attempted a

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compromise with the Bible by conjuring up a concept

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called theistic evolution, which says, in essence,

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though it takes a number of forms, that God is

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the originator, God is the creator, but he chose

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to produce man by the process of evolution. While

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intellectually tempting to some, it is theological

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suicide to accept that, and it destroys the authority

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and trustworthiness of God and the Bible. Those

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are some broad statements. But I affirm to you

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that if evolution is true, and if Adam was not

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in fact a special creation and the first man,

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representing all mankind, And the passage that

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we're going to study in the next week or so is

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absolutely without meaning. My basic proposition

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is that God created man in his own image. If

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you will take the outline from your worship folder,

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you'll find that statement broken down into three

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parts. The God created. God created man. And

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God created man in his image. Let's think about

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the first part of that statement, that God created,

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and to do that, I'd like for you to turn with

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me to Genesis chapter 1, verse 1. The Bible begins

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with a simple yet profound statement that simply

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says, in the beginning, God created the heavens

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and the earth. There is no argument for the existence

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of God that is merely assumed. And it says that

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in that which characterized the beginning, that

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God created the heavens and the earth. There

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are three gaps which no evolutionist has ever

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bridged, or will be able to bridge. The first

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gap is the gap between nothing and something.

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It's the problem of origins. The theory of evolution

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cannot bridge that gap as to where something

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began. The origin of matter. A second gap that

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an evolutionist cannot bridge is that between

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inanimate matter and living matter. That is the

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mystery of life. The spark of life, where did

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it come from? And how do we explain by that theory,

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or by any theory, how life began? A third gap

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is that of the one that exists between animals

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and man. The third evolution has not been able

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to bridge that gap. It involves the uniqueness

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of man. He is different than animals. And though

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there are animals that are intelligent, and there

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are animals that have a structure similar to

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that of mankind's, there is a wide gap. that

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exists between the animal kingdom and mankind.

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And that gap has not been bridged by the theory

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of evolution. It's fun to look at the pictures

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that somebody thought up that supposedly bridges

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the gap, but we must remember that those pictures

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are just the imagination of a man. Those structures,

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in fossil form or any other form, have never

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been discovered. You would almost think that

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a cave had been discovered somewhere. Some guy

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a long time ago drew all those pictures so that

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we today would know how everybody looked back

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in those days. It was simply the imagination

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of an artist constructing what the theory of

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evolution thinks is the bridge between man and

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animal. That's never been proven scientifically.

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The Bible, however, clearly and simply bridges

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all three of these gaps. It does not do it in

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a scientific way. It simply makes statements

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of revelation. One must accept what the Bible

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says by faith, just as one must accept the theory

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of evolution by faith. The scientific evidence

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can be used to prove, quote, unquote, both theories.

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I am convinced, as a creationist, that the evidence

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clearly points toward the fact, I will call it,

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of creation. But that's not our main subject

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today. If you're interested in that subject,

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I would encourage you to get a tape that we have

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available in our bookstore on the matter of creation,

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which was delivered here this last summer by

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Ron Carlson. And you will be, I think, impressed

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with the details that this 20th century apologist

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for the Christian faith brings to bear upon this

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subject. But let me just show you. quickly how

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the Bible bridges these three gaps that have

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not been bridged by the theory of evolution.

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What about the gap between nothing and matter?

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Well, the Bible simply says that God spoke and

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matter suddenly existed. And as Hebrews 11 .3

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says, we take that by faith. The Hebrew word

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for create In Genesis chapter 1 is a word that

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means to create something out of nothing. There

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are other words for create that have to do with

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taking what exists and reforming it. But God

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clearly says, it could not be more clear, that

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in the beginning he created the heavens and the

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earth out of nothing. And he explains later here

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that it was accomplished by the act of his will.

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What about the bridge between inanimate, non

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-living matter and that matter which lives? Well,

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again, in this chapter, Genesis chapter 1, we

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have that bridge crossed. God spoke and that

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which is alive came to be in verse 20. God said,

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Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures

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and let birds fly above the earth in the open

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expanse of the heavens. And God created the great

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sea monsters and every living creature that moves,

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with which the waters swarmed after their kind,

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and every winged bird after its kind. And God

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saw that it was good and blessed them, saying,

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Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters

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of the seas. And let the birds multiply on the

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earth. And on that fifth day, God bridged that

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gap between that which did not live and that

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which is said to be animate. And then the third

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gap, that between the animal kingdom and humankind.

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Again, Genesis chapter 1 bridges that gap. In

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verse 26, God said, Let us make man in our image

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according to our likeness. And let them rule

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over the fish of the sea and over the birds of

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the sky and over the cattle and over all the

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earth and over every creeping thing that creeps

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on the earth. And God created man in his own

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image. In the image of God, he created him. Male

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and female, he created them. So how is that gap

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bridged between the animals and man? special

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act of God fashioning man in his image. Now,

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when did this occur? That's not a matter primarily

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related to what we're talking about today. There

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are equally godly men on different positions

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regarding the timing of all of this. I would

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simply say that there is no reason that I have

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discovered in my reading to think that it has

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to be more than a few thousand years ago. In

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fact, it seems to me that those arguments that

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are positioning themselves for long ages are

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based upon man's observations and conclusions

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out of attempt to compromise with scientific

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theories. And we must remember that man's observations

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and conclusions are limited. by his finite intellect.

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And therefore we need not worry about compromising

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the eternal and changing word of God with what

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man thinks at any given point. Is this an obscurantist

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position? Is this fundamentalist ignorance? Is

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this intellectual suicide, as some people say?

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I would affirm to you that everything that I've

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said thus far in the message is compatible with

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the true scientific facts that we have. It must

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be admitted that as one approaches the facts,

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whatever his position, he approaches it with

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bias. The facts that we have point well to the

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theory or the fact of creation that God created.

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But let me pass from that to a more specific

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subject, that God created man. In Genesis chapter

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2 and verse 7, it says, Then the Lord God formed

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man of dust from the ground, and breathed into

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his nostrils the breath of life, and man became

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a living being. There are those who say, oh,

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you're a creationist. Well, which account do

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you believe? The account in chapter 1 or the

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account in chapter 2? And my response to that

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is yes. I believe both accounts because, in fact,

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what we have here are supplemental accounts.

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In chapter 1, there is the broad stroke of what

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God did. In chapter 2, he goes back to fill in

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the details. Chapter 2 very simply supplements

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what is said in chapter 1. There is no contradiction

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between the two, as some scholars seem to suppose.

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Furthermore, the language here clearly indicates

00:19:40.779 --> 00:19:44.960
that Adam was not the result of a long process

00:19:44.960 --> 00:19:50.220
of upward progression in the species. He is not

00:19:50.220 --> 00:19:54.559
the result of natural selection or the survival

00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:58.819
of the fittest. but rather it simply states that

00:19:58.819 --> 00:20:04.119
he was made by a special act of creation. God

00:20:04.119 --> 00:20:09.420
took simple elements of his creation. He calls

00:20:09.420 --> 00:20:14.019
it dust. And out of those simple elements, he

00:20:14.019 --> 00:20:20.000
fashioned a body. And then God breathed into

00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:24.849
the nostrils of that body. The breath of life,

00:20:25.069 --> 00:20:30.690
and it says man became a living being. God did

00:20:30.690 --> 00:20:32.849
not do that with any of the animals. He spoke

00:20:32.849 --> 00:20:36.170
and they simply were. But man is distinct. He

00:20:36.170 --> 00:20:40.450
is unique. God breathed into man his own breath

00:20:40.450 --> 00:20:48.589
or spirit, same Hebrew word, of life. God created

00:20:48.589 --> 00:20:52.420
man. And let's complete the sentence by saying

00:20:52.420 --> 00:20:56.180
God created man in his image, his own image.

00:20:56.599 --> 00:20:58.799
That doesn't mean that God has a body and he

00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:03.079
looks like you and me. What it means is that

00:21:03.079 --> 00:21:08.279
just as God is a triunity, so man is a trinity.

00:21:09.400 --> 00:21:14.720
He is a tripart being of body, soul, and spirit.

00:21:15.980 --> 00:21:21.140
The body is his world conscious part. By which

00:21:21.140 --> 00:21:24.180
he relates to his environment. And he has senses

00:21:24.180 --> 00:21:26.960
that God has built into the healthy body of sight

00:21:26.960 --> 00:21:29.859
and taste and touch and so on. So he can relate

00:21:29.859 --> 00:21:34.339
to the world around him. The soul is his self

00:21:34.339 --> 00:21:39.720
-conscious aspect. It's that part of us that

00:21:39.720 --> 00:21:45.660
is aware of what's going on. The intellect. The

00:21:45.660 --> 00:21:55.019
will. The emotions. The ego. And the spirit is

00:21:55.019 --> 00:21:58.119
that God -conscious part of man by which man

00:21:58.119 --> 00:22:01.880
is able to relate to the personal creator and

00:22:01.880 --> 00:22:06.839
worship him. That's part of what it means, at

00:22:06.839 --> 00:22:09.420
least, when it says that man is created in God's

00:22:09.420 --> 00:22:13.740
image. A tree is not created in God's image.

00:22:14.839 --> 00:22:18.319
Created by God, but not in God's image. It has

00:22:18.319 --> 00:22:21.880
a body. But it doesn't have a soul or spirit.

00:22:23.980 --> 00:22:27.019
A dog is created by God, but a dog isn't created

00:22:27.019 --> 00:22:32.420
in God's image. A dog has a body. And the Bible

00:22:32.420 --> 00:22:36.140
says it has a soul. That is, it has a certain

00:22:36.140 --> 00:22:41.539
sense of its own existence. A dog can learn tricks

00:22:41.539 --> 00:22:47.920
and unlearn them. It can obey and disobey. But

00:22:47.920 --> 00:22:52.920
all of that is built into its soulish part. An

00:22:52.920 --> 00:22:55.319
animal dies. The body is still there, but the

00:22:55.319 --> 00:23:00.180
animal is dead. Part of the animal is gone. That's

00:23:00.180 --> 00:23:07.000
its soulish aspect. Man, however, has a body,

00:23:07.019 --> 00:23:13.200
a soul, on a higher plane than even an animal,

00:23:13.339 --> 00:23:20.650
and a spirit. the very core of his being. When

00:23:20.650 --> 00:23:25.289
a man dies, his body is left. That's the material

00:23:25.289 --> 00:23:29.170
part. But the immaterial, the soul and the spirit,

00:23:29.410 --> 00:23:35.349
which are mysteriously united, by which the Bible

00:23:35.349 --> 00:23:39.589
does distinguish, that immaterial part of him

00:23:39.589 --> 00:23:43.789
leaves the body. That's what death is. I had

00:23:43.789 --> 00:23:48.599
a funeral Friday. And as some of the folks came

00:23:48.599 --> 00:23:52.019
in, they said, that doesn't look like him. I've

00:23:52.019 --> 00:23:54.400
rarely heard anybody say it does look like the

00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:57.299
one we knew. And why is that? Because when the

00:23:57.299 --> 00:24:01.559
immaterial part leaves the body, it changes in

00:24:01.559 --> 00:24:04.160
its appearance even a little bit, because life

00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:10.039
is no longer there. It's the same body, but something

00:24:10.039 --> 00:24:13.119
is missing, and that something is the soul, spirit,

00:24:13.359 --> 00:24:18.819
the immaterial part. Man is not a spirit because

00:24:18.819 --> 00:24:20.960
he has a body, but he has a part of him that

00:24:20.960 --> 00:24:25.500
is spiritual. Adam, the first man and the representative

00:24:25.500 --> 00:24:29.559
of all of us, was created body, soul, and spirit

00:24:29.559 --> 00:24:34.900
like God, and he was innocent. He was given authority

00:24:34.900 --> 00:24:38.099
to reign over God's creation, as verse 28 of

00:24:38.099 --> 00:24:41.890
Genesis 1 says, God blessed them. And God said

00:24:41.890 --> 00:24:44.569
to them, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the

00:24:44.569 --> 00:24:49.390
earth and subdue it and rule. God wanted man

00:24:49.390 --> 00:24:52.349
to rule and to reign over his creation. Man was

00:24:52.349 --> 00:24:55.289
set up with a kingdom to reign over. He was the

00:24:55.289 --> 00:25:01.549
masterpiece of God's earthly creation. This basic

00:25:01.549 --> 00:25:05.750
proposition that Adam existed, that he was body,

00:25:05.829 --> 00:25:10.349
soul, and spirit, that he was a special, created

00:25:10.349 --> 00:25:16.809
being of God is not an option for us to believe.

00:25:18.490 --> 00:25:23.690
It is essential and basic, I submit, to the Christian

00:25:23.690 --> 00:25:28.450
message. Let me give you three things that it's

00:25:28.450 --> 00:25:35.349
essential to. The historicity of Adam, that he

00:25:35.349 --> 00:25:40.180
actually lived was created and lived and died,

00:25:40.240 --> 00:25:46.799
as God has said in Genesis 1 and 2 and 3, is

00:25:46.799 --> 00:25:49.579
essential, number one, to the humanity of Jesus

00:25:49.579 --> 00:25:54.740
Christ. Now those who doubt the historicity of

00:25:54.740 --> 00:25:58.160
Adam may not be thinking clearly regarding the

00:25:58.160 --> 00:26:01.660
ramifications of that teaching. Because you see,

00:26:01.700 --> 00:26:04.339
it touches the very humanity of Jesus Christ.

00:26:05.230 --> 00:26:07.289
Let me prove that by turning you to Luke chapter

00:26:07.289 --> 00:26:15.049
3. We have Luke's genealogical record of the

00:26:15.049 --> 00:26:22.829
Lord Jesus Christ. In his genealogy, Luke traces

00:26:22.829 --> 00:26:30.769
the Lord Jesus' genealogy through Mary, most

00:26:30.769 --> 00:26:35.359
Bible scholars seem to believe. through the ancestry

00:26:35.359 --> 00:26:41.079
all the way back to Adam, verse 38. We're going

00:26:41.079 --> 00:26:43.960
to skip all those long lists of names and go

00:26:43.960 --> 00:26:47.019
to verse 38, the conclusion of the list, and

00:26:47.019 --> 00:26:51.240
he says, the son of Enoch, the son of Seth, the

00:26:51.240 --> 00:26:57.119
son of Adam, the son of God. You see, the humanity

00:26:57.119 --> 00:27:00.700
of our Lord Jesus Christ is traced back through

00:27:00.700 --> 00:27:07.460
history to Adam. If Adam is a myth, or just a

00:27:07.460 --> 00:27:12.140
symbol to be interpreted allegorically, then

00:27:12.140 --> 00:27:15.680
how does that relate to the actual humanity of

00:27:15.680 --> 00:27:20.339
Jesus Christ? If Adam is a myth, then what does

00:27:20.339 --> 00:27:27.420
that make Jesus? Related to a myth? Or is the

00:27:27.420 --> 00:27:29.420
Bible not accurate when it says what it says

00:27:29.420 --> 00:27:34.900
in Luke 3 .38? You see, whether Adam lived or

00:27:34.900 --> 00:27:37.720
not touches the humanity of the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:27:39.500 --> 00:27:43.359
One cannot doubt that Adam lived without in some

00:27:43.359 --> 00:27:45.519
way having to deal then with whether Jesus really

00:27:45.519 --> 00:27:49.000
lived and was he really human. Or is the Bible

00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:56.819
erroneous? And then this aspect or this fact

00:27:56.819 --> 00:28:00.160
rather of the historicity of Adam relates also

00:28:00.160 --> 00:28:05.640
to the honesty. of the Lord Jesus Christ. Matthew

00:28:05.640 --> 00:28:09.700
chapter 19 deals with the sticky subject of divorce.

00:28:12.660 --> 00:28:15.440
I'm going to select just one verse out of the

00:28:15.440 --> 00:28:18.400
context without doing damage to it, just to show

00:28:18.400 --> 00:28:21.279
you one of Jesus' statements as he teaches about

00:28:21.279 --> 00:28:27.279
divorce. In Matthew 19 verse 4, in response to

00:28:27.279 --> 00:28:30.920
some Pharisees who were testing him, He answered

00:28:30.920 --> 00:28:35.440
and said, Have you not read that he who created

00:28:35.440 --> 00:28:41.299
them from the beginning made them male and female?

00:28:43.000 --> 00:28:46.180
What is Jesus saying here? He is saying that

00:28:46.180 --> 00:28:48.660
the creation took place and that God created

00:28:48.660 --> 00:28:54.339
them male and female. In other words, he is underscoring

00:28:54.339 --> 00:28:59.690
the accuracy of the account of Genesis. It is

00:28:59.690 --> 00:29:02.150
interesting that the Lord Jesus Christ went out

00:29:02.150 --> 00:29:06.609
of his way to underscore and affirm the actual

00:29:06.609 --> 00:29:10.910
historical veracity of most of those things that

00:29:10.910 --> 00:29:16.849
modern -day scholars doubt. The historicity of

00:29:16.849 --> 00:29:22.049
Adam, the fall of man into sin, the worldwide

00:29:22.049 --> 00:29:27.150
flood, the scattering of the nations, the Tower

00:29:27.150 --> 00:29:34.190
of Babel. Jonah and his experience. The Lord

00:29:34.190 --> 00:29:37.430
Jesus Christ went out of his way to affirm that

00:29:37.430 --> 00:29:41.210
these things were true. So when a person begins

00:29:41.210 --> 00:29:46.890
to doubt those things, he is placing doubt concerning

00:29:46.890 --> 00:29:49.730
the honesty and the truthfulness of the Lord

00:29:49.730 --> 00:29:53.349
Jesus Christ. Jesus said, haven't you read that

00:29:53.349 --> 00:29:56.329
in the beginning God created them, male and female?

00:30:00.680 --> 00:30:05.920
And this fact of the historicity of Adam also

00:30:05.920 --> 00:30:10.059
affects the accuracy of other New Testament writers.

00:30:12.359 --> 00:30:15.759
The Apostle Paul, for example, in Romans 5, makes

00:30:15.759 --> 00:30:20.880
no sense whatsoever if Adam did not live. How

00:30:20.880 --> 00:30:23.220
can we relate Adam as the head of the human race

00:30:23.220 --> 00:30:29.730
if in fact he's a symbol or myth? Paul is ridiculous

00:30:29.730 --> 00:30:34.109
in that point if Adam did not live. Let me show

00:30:34.109 --> 00:30:37.230
you another passage where Paul relates to Adam.

00:30:37.369 --> 00:30:42.450
And the passage is based upon what he says concerning

00:30:42.450 --> 00:30:49.049
Adam and Eve in 1 Timothy chapter 2. Some of

00:30:49.049 --> 00:30:54.190
you love this text. He deals here with the public

00:30:54.190 --> 00:30:56.470
worship of the church and particularly to the

00:30:56.470 --> 00:31:00.480
role of men and women. in relation to the public

00:31:00.480 --> 00:31:05.380
assembly of the believers. Is this just to be

00:31:05.380 --> 00:31:07.880
culturally written out of the Word of God? Absolutely

00:31:07.880 --> 00:31:11.720
not. There are things in the New Testament that

00:31:11.720 --> 00:31:16.220
are cultural, but always, listen, always below

00:31:16.220 --> 00:31:19.019
that there is a basic principle that does not

00:31:19.019 --> 00:31:22.900
change with the change of cultures. And we see

00:31:22.900 --> 00:31:26.349
that, for example, right here. He's talking about

00:31:26.349 --> 00:31:30.170
the men are to pray, lifting up their holy hands,

00:31:30.470 --> 00:31:34.869
pure motives. He talks about women being modest

00:31:34.869 --> 00:31:39.170
in their dress, in their appearance, that they're

00:31:39.170 --> 00:31:42.410
to receive instruction with submissiveness, not

00:31:42.410 --> 00:31:44.430
to allow women to teach or exercise authority

00:31:44.430 --> 00:31:47.630
over men, but to remain quiet. He's talking here

00:31:47.630 --> 00:31:51.269
about the public assembly of the church. There

00:31:51.269 --> 00:31:53.529
are people who take these things out of context.

00:31:54.119 --> 00:31:57.079
and extremes in both directions. It's not my

00:31:57.079 --> 00:31:59.380
purpose to talk about that specifically today,

00:31:59.619 --> 00:32:02.680
but to simply show you that he's saying some

00:32:02.680 --> 00:32:04.579
things here to the church, and then he says the

00:32:04.579 --> 00:32:08.720
reason for it in verse 13. For it was Adam who

00:32:08.720 --> 00:32:14.900
was first created, and then Eve. And so he's

00:32:14.900 --> 00:32:16.740
saying the reason I give you these instructions

00:32:16.740 --> 00:32:19.460
is because Adam was first created and then Eve.

00:32:20.660 --> 00:32:24.309
And that's why you should do these things. Now,

00:32:24.349 --> 00:32:26.930
is Paul inaccurate in saying that Adam was created

00:32:26.930 --> 00:32:30.509
and then Eve? Then why should we obey his commands

00:32:30.509 --> 00:32:32.809
here? You see how it begins to crumble and fall

00:32:32.809 --> 00:32:36.529
apart once we begin to doubt something like this

00:32:36.529 --> 00:32:42.809
in the Word of God? God created man in his own

00:32:42.809 --> 00:32:47.430
image. To deny that and to deny the historicity

00:32:47.430 --> 00:32:50.269
of Adam is to impugn the integrity of the Bible

00:32:50.269 --> 00:32:54.319
and the God of the Bible. It is a very serious

00:32:54.319 --> 00:32:58.859
step away from orthodox Christianity. And I don't

00:32:58.859 --> 00:33:01.380
care where one might hear it, in the classroom

00:33:01.380 --> 00:33:04.319
or in the pulpit or in a personal conversation.

00:33:05.380 --> 00:33:10.140
It is nonetheless a small, but perhaps not so

00:33:10.140 --> 00:33:14.420
small, first step toward false teaching. Now

00:33:14.420 --> 00:33:16.619
let's go back to Romans chapter 5 and look at

00:33:16.619 --> 00:33:23.220
verse 12 again. And with the background that

00:33:23.220 --> 00:33:26.160
we've tried to paint, let's see what the apostle

00:33:26.160 --> 00:33:32.740
says. Therefore, just as through one man sin

00:33:32.740 --> 00:33:36.480
entered into the world, and death through sin,

00:33:36.740 --> 00:33:42.839
so death spread to all men, because all sinned.

00:33:43.099 --> 00:33:46.980
And again I say, it means all sinned in Adam.

00:33:47.900 --> 00:33:51.440
Now what happened to Adam and to us? What is

00:33:51.440 --> 00:33:56.420
this talk here about sin? You will recall that

00:33:56.420 --> 00:34:01.980
God established a test for man's faith, dependence,

00:34:02.359 --> 00:34:08.440
and obedience. God said, you may eat of all of

00:34:08.440 --> 00:34:12.500
the trees of the garden, but of the tree of the

00:34:12.500 --> 00:34:15.619
knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat

00:34:15.619 --> 00:34:21.409
of it, lest you surely die. You see, God wanted

00:34:21.409 --> 00:34:26.429
man to know good and evil by revelation and by

00:34:26.429 --> 00:34:34.449
faith, not by personal experience. You know the

00:34:34.449 --> 00:34:39.489
record. Eve was deceived, but Adam chose in rebellion

00:34:39.489 --> 00:34:47.750
to eat the fruit. That test, that tree, its fruit

00:34:47.750 --> 00:34:51.369
symbolized man's creaturehood and his dependence

00:34:51.369 --> 00:34:58.170
upon God. Man rejected that when he ate of the

00:34:58.170 --> 00:35:03.050
fruit. And when God said, you shall surely die,

00:35:03.230 --> 00:35:06.730
he reiterated when he said to Adam, you are made

00:35:06.730 --> 00:35:12.789
of dust, and to dust you shall return. And then

00:35:12.789 --> 00:35:15.650
in Genesis chapter 5, you have the record. Adam

00:35:15.650 --> 00:35:17.769
lived so many years, and he begot Seth, and he

00:35:17.769 --> 00:35:21.989
lived so many other years, and he died. And then

00:35:21.989 --> 00:35:24.050
Seth's record. He lived so many years, he begot,

00:35:24.070 --> 00:35:27.550
he lived, and he died. And you trace it right

00:35:27.550 --> 00:35:29.590
through Genesis chapter 5, which some people

00:35:29.590 --> 00:35:33.070
call the Bible's obituary. And time after time

00:35:33.070 --> 00:35:37.769
it says he died. He died. He died. Why? Because

00:35:37.769 --> 00:35:45.019
of Adam's sin. Listen to this. People die not

00:35:45.019 --> 00:35:50.079
because of personal sin, but because of Adam's

00:35:50.079 --> 00:35:54.840
sin. That is what is said here. That's part of

00:35:54.840 --> 00:35:56.460
the argument and we'll get to it more fully next

00:35:56.460 --> 00:36:03.320
week. Why do babies die? What sin has a baby

00:36:03.320 --> 00:36:07.900
committed that he should die? A baby is innocent

00:36:07.900 --> 00:36:12.849
of transgression, of breaking the law. Unable

00:36:12.849 --> 00:36:18.110
to comprehend it. And yet babies die. Why? Because

00:36:18.110 --> 00:36:22.389
of Adam's sin. Death is passed down from generation

00:36:22.389 --> 00:36:25.489
to generation because of what Adam did. Not in

00:36:25.489 --> 00:36:27.969
his second act of disobedience, or his fifth,

00:36:28.010 --> 00:36:30.769
or his tenth, but because of that first act of

00:36:30.769 --> 00:36:34.510
disobedience. In declaring his independence from

00:36:34.510 --> 00:36:41.440
God. Why is it that mentally, Handicapped people

00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:47.360
die because of Adam's sin. And you say, well,

00:36:47.460 --> 00:36:50.860
that dirty guy, Adam. And you begin to blame

00:36:50.860 --> 00:36:52.659
it all on him. But folks, let me tell you something.

00:36:53.599 --> 00:36:56.260
If every one of us was put into the Garden of

00:36:56.260 --> 00:36:59.980
Eden and given the same test, every one of us

00:36:59.980 --> 00:37:05.579
would make the same choice that Adam did. Sin

00:37:05.579 --> 00:37:10.260
is a condition. It is also a choice. People act

00:37:10.260 --> 00:37:17.079
sinfully because they are sinners. If a man were

00:37:17.079 --> 00:37:21.019
only an evolved animal, then he could not be

00:37:21.019 --> 00:37:23.780
held morally responsible or accountable for his

00:37:23.780 --> 00:37:28.099
sin. Animals are not held accountable to God

00:37:28.099 --> 00:37:36.659
because they disobeyed. Mankind is. Every man

00:37:36.659 --> 00:37:44.130
is. Death passed upon all men, for all have sinned

00:37:44.130 --> 00:37:49.949
in Adam. Today, if you've never trusted Jesus

00:37:49.949 --> 00:37:54.230
Christ as your Savior, you are still in death

00:37:54.230 --> 00:38:00.190
and in Adam. Your need is to be born out of that

00:38:00.190 --> 00:38:05.369
family by the new birth, by trusting Jesus Christ

00:38:05.369 --> 00:38:10.219
and being born into the family of God. eternal

00:38:10.219 --> 00:38:16.340
life. Has that happened to you? You say, well,

00:38:16.380 --> 00:38:20.000
I'm working toward it. Then I feel sorry for

00:38:20.000 --> 00:38:22.380
you because you'll never get there if you're

00:38:22.380 --> 00:38:26.360
working for it. If you've been with us very long

00:38:26.360 --> 00:38:28.500
in Romans, you know that it's not by works that

00:38:28.500 --> 00:38:32.300
we're saved, but it's by God's grace alone. All

00:38:32.300 --> 00:38:35.239
we can do is reach out and by faith receive God's

00:38:35.239 --> 00:38:39.300
gift of righteousness and eternal life. which

00:38:39.300 --> 00:38:42.000
he's provided for us through Jesus Christ's death

00:38:42.000 --> 00:38:46.219
and resurrection. You see, Jesus Christ was preserved

00:38:46.219 --> 00:38:50.239
from Adam's sin. That's why the virgin birth

00:38:50.239 --> 00:38:53.119
of the Lord Jesus Christ is so doctrinally fundamental

00:38:53.119 --> 00:38:58.880
and essential. He did not inherit sin from Adam

00:38:58.880 --> 00:39:03.599
because there was no male seed as a part of his

00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:11.570
conception. And the Holy Spirit, Protected. That

00:39:11.570 --> 00:39:17.289
embryo. Within Mary's womb. So that Mary's sin.

00:39:17.929 --> 00:39:23.590
Was not passed on. To Christ. When he was born

00:39:23.590 --> 00:39:29.190
he was called that holy one. And he was. No sin.

00:39:30.469 --> 00:39:35.550
Fully human. But without sin. And it was as a

00:39:35.550 --> 00:39:40.250
man. and as God, that he went to the cross and

00:39:40.250 --> 00:39:43.630
died in your place and mine, and provided for

00:39:43.630 --> 00:39:48.349
us to be saved from our sin and our death. If

00:39:48.349 --> 00:39:50.090
you've never trusted him, I hope you'll do it

00:39:50.090 --> 00:39:54.570
today. Most of us here, though, have done that,

00:39:54.710 --> 00:39:59.329
I would think. I'd like to close with a couple

00:39:59.329 --> 00:40:01.969
of applications that strike us as well as those

00:40:01.969 --> 00:40:05.389
who may be here without Christ. Regarding sin,

00:40:06.079 --> 00:40:10.860
First of all, sin bears tragic consequences.

00:40:12.780 --> 00:40:17.920
Sin is a destroyer. Look at what it did to God's

00:40:17.920 --> 00:40:20.699
creation, which again and again God saw it was

00:40:20.699 --> 00:40:25.300
good. It's good. It's good. And God rested on

00:40:25.300 --> 00:40:28.500
this seventh day because those six days of creation

00:40:28.500 --> 00:40:32.840
were perfect. And yet sin entered into that creation

00:40:32.840 --> 00:40:38.110
and destroyed it. Man who was created to reign

00:40:38.110 --> 00:40:44.989
over his own kingdom lost his rule. He began

00:40:44.989 --> 00:40:51.250
to die. Civilization began to fall apart as evil

00:40:51.250 --> 00:40:55.130
took deeper and deeper root in man. Sin destroys.

00:40:56.570 --> 00:41:01.289
It not only destroys in a historical sense, it

00:41:01.289 --> 00:41:05.969
destroys still today in a personal sense. There

00:41:05.969 --> 00:41:07.869
are some Christians who have the idea that they

00:41:07.869 --> 00:41:14.010
can play around with sin and live in it and not

00:41:14.010 --> 00:41:17.349
be hurt by it. How tragically wrong that is.

00:41:18.469 --> 00:41:22.789
Sin destroys. It destroys your peace with God,

00:41:22.889 --> 00:41:29.269
your peace of God. It destroys your joy. Sin

00:41:29.269 --> 00:41:31.590
will rob you of your reward when you stand before

00:41:31.590 --> 00:41:35.449
Christ. It will cause you to waste life. It will

00:41:35.449 --> 00:41:37.989
cause you to miss life's most fulfilling moments

00:41:37.989 --> 00:41:43.289
in the will of God. Sin destroys. And there are

00:41:43.289 --> 00:41:46.530
some of you here today playing with it. You think

00:41:46.530 --> 00:41:51.289
it's fun and it's pleasurable. And you are ignorant

00:41:51.289 --> 00:41:54.289
of the fact that it's like a cancer. It's eating

00:41:54.289 --> 00:41:58.849
away at your inner man. I pray, God, that you

00:41:58.849 --> 00:42:01.429
will come to Jesus Christ in repentance and confession

00:42:01.429 --> 00:42:05.460
today. So that that sin can be cleansed from

00:42:05.460 --> 00:42:07.760
your life and forgiven and God can begin a healing

00:42:07.760 --> 00:42:14.599
work to make you whole. Then a second lesson

00:42:14.599 --> 00:42:18.139
that we learn from our text today is that sin

00:42:18.139 --> 00:42:21.980
affects others. There's not a one of us who lives

00:42:21.980 --> 00:42:27.539
to himself only. When we sin, we affect those

00:42:27.539 --> 00:42:34.599
around us. We affect our roommates. our fellow

00:42:34.599 --> 00:42:39.699
students, our families, our church, so that we're

00:42:39.699 --> 00:42:41.980
not only destroying ourselves, we're destroying

00:42:41.980 --> 00:42:46.139
people around us. Don't you think that that bitterness

00:42:46.139 --> 00:42:48.280
and that anger that you harbor in your heart

00:42:48.280 --> 00:42:51.619
is not dragging others down? You just honestly

00:42:51.619 --> 00:42:55.400
look around you and see the deterioration in

00:42:55.400 --> 00:42:58.320
others because of the kind of attitudes that

00:42:58.320 --> 00:43:02.019
you're harboring within. Sin affects others.

00:43:03.880 --> 00:43:05.840
I don't think this was ever more graphically

00:43:05.840 --> 00:43:07.940
illustrated to me than in something that happened

00:43:07.940 --> 00:43:15.340
several years ago. A young boy, I don't know

00:43:15.340 --> 00:43:20.480
how old he was, but just a little tight, was

00:43:20.480 --> 00:43:23.699
given up by his parents. They didn't want him

00:43:23.699 --> 00:43:25.519
anymore. He was in the way, so they rejected

00:43:25.519 --> 00:43:30.880
him. There was a family that brought him into

00:43:30.880 --> 00:43:35.409
their home. and cared for him. And I'm sure they

00:43:35.409 --> 00:43:39.590
did their best to try to raise him, but that

00:43:39.590 --> 00:43:42.909
little boy never got over that rejection, that

00:43:42.909 --> 00:43:45.469
terrible sin his parents committed against him

00:43:45.469 --> 00:43:53.869
of not loving him. As he grew to be pre -teen

00:43:53.869 --> 00:43:57.570
and early teen, he got involved in rock music

00:43:57.570 --> 00:44:03.690
and in drugs. And finally, in the worship of

00:44:03.690 --> 00:44:13.730
Satan. One evening he went into his room. He

00:44:13.730 --> 00:44:18.170
turned on his psychedelic lights, turned up his

00:44:18.170 --> 00:44:24.710
rock music, opened the Satanic Bible, which he

00:44:24.710 --> 00:44:30.530
had a copy of, apparently read from it. Put a

00:44:30.530 --> 00:44:33.210
shotgun in his mouth and pulled the trigger.

00:44:35.050 --> 00:44:39.429
I was called for his funeral. I'd never met him

00:44:39.429 --> 00:44:45.170
or the family before. They needed somebody. So

00:44:45.170 --> 00:44:48.090
I went down, and there in the funeral home was

00:44:48.090 --> 00:44:52.610
this 18 -year -old boy, senior in high school,

00:44:52.809 --> 00:44:58.369
lying on a casket in death. wearing blue jeans

00:44:58.369 --> 00:45:02.070
and a black leather jacket. Across his chest

00:45:02.070 --> 00:45:10.489
and his hands was his guitar. There wasn't a

00:45:10.489 --> 00:45:15.469
lot of hope in that situation. As people tried

00:45:15.469 --> 00:45:17.730
to blame God, I had a good time blaming the devil

00:45:17.730 --> 00:45:24.170
and sin for the whole mess. Then we got out to

00:45:24.170 --> 00:45:28.840
the cemetery. And the casket was left there by

00:45:28.840 --> 00:45:31.980
itself after the committal. I can still remember

00:45:31.980 --> 00:45:37.639
that metallic blue casket. We were walking away

00:45:37.639 --> 00:45:41.280
back to the cars, and suddenly out from the crowd

00:45:41.280 --> 00:45:46.460
ran a woman. It was the mother that had rejected

00:45:46.460 --> 00:45:53.019
him 15 or so years before. She ran to the casket,

00:45:53.139 --> 00:45:57.909
put her arms around it, and beat on it, calling

00:45:57.909 --> 00:46:02.590
out his name. And I thought to myself, dear lady,

00:46:02.710 --> 00:46:05.849
don't you know that it's a few years too late.
