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We've been talking together about what it means to be a believer priest.

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One of the responsibilities that we have as priests unto God is that of worship.

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A.W. Tozer has said that worship is the missing jewel in the evangelical church, and if that

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is in fact the case, then I believe that we ought to search diligently for that precious

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treasure and seek to add the understanding of what it means to our lives as well as the

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action to our lives.

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We've seen in previous study together that worship simply means giving honor and glory

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to God that is due him, because of who he is and what he has done. It is a scribing

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worth to God. And how shall we do that?

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Well, if something is done more than just in one service or two services a week, we

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have tried to show you that from the word of God's standpoint, real worship is a way

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of life. It means to live well pleasing to the Lord. Last Sunday night we noted in a

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number of passages how we live well pleasing to him. We live a life of worship which is

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well pleasing to God when we are considerate for other believers, especially those who

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are weaker in the faith, according to Romans chapter 14. We live a life of worship that

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is well pleasing to the Lord when we are involved in winning the lost, Romans chapter 15.

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A life that is well pleasing to the Lord and is therefore a life of worship is one that

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is a life that gives, including the giving of substance, of money, to the work of the

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Lord, Philippians chapter 4. It means also to conform my lifestyle to the qualities of

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goodness, righteousness, and truth, Ephesians chapter 5.

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And finally it means to conduct myself with a seriousness about life. Not that I am to

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go around half depressed, but there is to be a gravity, a seriousness about my attitude

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toward the way that I live. I should recognize the preciousness of life, 1 Timothy chapter

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2. Now if I live that way, it means that when I get together with you on Sunday, that the

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worship service is simply going to be the overflow of my heart and your heart. That's

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what worship, corporate worship is. It is the overflow of our hearts because of the

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overflow of our hearts because of the way that we have been living the whole last week.

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It should not be a disruption or a change in us as we come to church. It is a very natural

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thing for us to do, to share together in the worship of our Lord. And we have seen too

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that worship is a divine priority. It ought to come before our walk with God, it ought

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to come before our work for God, worship. I was noting this evening that as soon as

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Noah and his family got off the ark, what was the first thing they did? They built an

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altar and they worshiped God. The very first thing they did. When Abram left Ur of the

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Chaldees and got into the land that God had promised him, what was the first thing that

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he did? As soon as he got to Shechem, he built an altar. And then he traveled on to Bethel

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and there he built an altar. Worship is God's priority for our lives. It's a daily priority,

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I hope for all of us. Not just those few minutes that we can spend in prayer and in study of

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the word, but daily in our lifestyle, worship of God is to be the priority, to live well-pleasing

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to him. Perhaps the key to true worship is discovered in John chapter 4. I'm going to

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ask you to turn there with me to look again at the conversation that Jesus had with the

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woman at the well in Samaria. This well is located at Shechem where Abram built his first

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altar. John chapter 4. We'll start in verse 5.

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So he came to a city of Samaria called Sychar near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave

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to his son Joseph, and Jacob's well was there. Jesus, therefore, being worried from his journey,

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was sitting thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour. There came a woman of Samaria

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to draw water. Jesus said to her, Give me a drink. For his disciples had gone away into

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the city to buy food. The Samaritan woman, therefore, said to him, How is it that you,

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being a Jew, ask me for a drink, since I am a Samaritan woman, for Jews have no dealings

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with Samaritans? Jesus answered and said to her, If you knew the gift of God and who it

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is who says to you, Give me a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you

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living water. And she said to him, Sir, you have nothing to draw with, and the well is

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deep. Where then do you get that living water? You are not greater than our father Jacob,

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are you, who gave us the well and drank of it himself and his sons and his cattle? Jesus

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answered and said to her, Everyone who drinks of this water shall thirst again, but whoever

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drinks of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst. But the water that I shall

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give him shall become in him a well of water, springing up to eternal life. The woman said

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to him, Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty, nor come all the way

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here to draw. He said to her, Go, call your husband and come here. The woman answered

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and said, I have no husband. Jesus said to her, You have well said, I have no husband,

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for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband. This

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you have said truly. The woman said to him, Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. Our

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fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you people say that in Jerusalem is the place

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where men ought to worship. Jesus said to her, Woman, believe me, an hour is coming

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when neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem shall you worship the Father. You worship

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that which you do not know. We worship that which we know, for salvation is from the Jews.

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But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father

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in spirit and truth. For such people the Father seeks to be his worshippers. God is spirit,

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and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth. Let's bow together. Lord,

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our prayer is that as we come to this text, that you would show us truth here, and then

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that you would apply that to our lives so that we may be true worshippers. In Jesus'

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name, amen. Two simple questions I'd like to approach

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tonight as we look at the text that we've read. The first one is, whom are we to worship

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if we are to be true worshippers of God? Secondly, how then am I to worship? First, who am I

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to worship if I am to be a true worshipper, as Jesus puts it? Well, he says twice here,

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you shall worship the Father. Do you notice that? Verse 21, verse 23. Verse 21 says, the

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hour is coming when neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem shall you worship the Father.

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Verse 23, the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth. And then in

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verse 24, he gives us a further insight. He says, God is spirit. So in answer to the question,

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whom am I to worship? The answer is, I am to worship the Father who is spirit. I believe

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it's significant that Jesus uses the term Father again and again as he speaks to people.

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This term Father is filled with meaning. It is a term of dearness and intimacy which

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our Lord wants us to know with God. When we think of one who is Father, we think of one

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who is in the first place a begetor, who is the source of something, or who is the progenitor

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of the family. I believe that thought is involved here. Jesus told his disciples when they pray,

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they should say, our what? Our Father. After his resurrection, he said to his disciples

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through Mary, I ascend to my Father and your Father. And then he said, I ascend to my Father

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and your Father. In the Old Testament, the Jews could not call God their Father in a

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personal sense. He was the Father of the nation of Israel. God identified himself as Father

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to them, as a people, as a corporate body. But our Lord wants us to know that we may

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call him Father personally. The Apostle Paul says in Ephesians, I beg you, please, please,

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the Apostle Paul says in Ephesians, I bow my knees before the Father from whom the whole

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family, in heaven and on earth, derives its name. God the Father is the progenitor of

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a spiritual family. He causes us to be born into his family through the word of God which

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is implanted in us and by the quickening of the Holy Spirit when we trust the Lord Jesus

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Christ. We at that moment become a part of his family. And that family, as Paul says,

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is right now divided between heaven and earth. There are many who are in heaven. There are

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those of us who are still on the earth. But we are one family, God's family. Again, in

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Galatians 4, the Apostle says, Because you are sons, notice that, because you are sons,

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God has sent forth the Spirit of his Son in our hearts, crying, Abba, what? Father. And

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so when we speak to our fathers because he is our begetter, he is the one who has caused

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us to be born anew. And then when we think of Father, we think of one who has authority.

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And that, too, is appropriate. The Apostle, again in Ephesians 3, says, There is one God

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and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all. The first phrase there

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says he is above all. All authority is the Father's and he has committed it to the Son.

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And then when we think of the word Father, we think of one who provides, don't we? And

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that's why Jesus said in the prayer for the disciples, Our Father, give us this day our

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daily bread. He wants us to realize that our Father is our provider. Again, the Apostle

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says, I bow to the Father that he would grant you. And then he talks about strength in the

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inner man, the spiritual needs that we have. He is our provider. Again, in Timothy, he

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writes about God who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy. God wants us to enjoy

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life to its fullest and he provides for us so that we might. And so whom are we to worship?

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We are to worship the Father. But it says we are to worship the Father who is Spirit.

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That is a key verse in the Bible telling us of God's essential nature that God is Spirit.

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It means in other words that he does not have a body of flesh and bones despite what the

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Mormons say. He is Spirit. He is immaterial. As the Apostle says it again to Timothy, immortal

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invisible God. He is the eternal, unchanging, living Spirit who is everywhere, present at

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all times. It's not that he can be everywhere when he wants to be, but it is that at every

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instant he is everywhere. He is omnipresent. And he is that because he is Spirit. And so

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that affects our worship. We are to worship the Father who is Spirit, who is everywhere

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present all at the same time. I've heard some people say, well yes, I sure agree with that

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and I don't have to go to church to worship. I can go out in the woods in my backyard and

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worship. I don't have to go to church. Have you ever had people say that to you? Sure,

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I guess we all have. But the fact is that that is not true. Although the Father who

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is Spirit is everywhere present at once, he has commanded us not to forsake the assembling

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of ourselves together, hasn't he? And the fact is that in a very special sense he dwells

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in the church though he is everywhere present. In the Old Testament there was the tabernacle

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and then the temple. It wasn't that God confined himself to that one place, but that

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was the place where the people were to focus upon for his presence. He was everywhere present

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in the Old Testament too. Today we do not say that God dwells in this building. He does

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when you are here, but he leaves with you. Because you see today the temple of God is

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not the church, the structure. It is the church, the body, the people. We are a living temple.

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Keep your finger here in John 4 and go over to Ephesians chapter 2 for a moment. Ephesians

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chapter 2. I'll begin reading in verse 19. Previously

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we have looked at the preceding verses in conjunction with our peace with God. But in

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verse 19 he goes on to say, So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are

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fellow citizens with the saints and are of God's household. Having been built upon the

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foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom

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the whole building being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in

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whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit. There is

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truth here that I'm sure is far beyond our ability to comprehend, but let's notice at

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least this. That you and I in this age are the dwelling place of God. And that as his

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people when we gather together for corporate worship, there is a very special sense in

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which he is here. We are his living temple. We are like living stones that are being fitted

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into place for his dwelling in the Spirit. So when you and I gather for worship, it is

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in a very special sense that we say God is present. He is present because we are here,

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not because he lives in this place. Who are we to worship then? We are to worship the

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Father who is Spirit. Now a word concerning the Son. It is impossible to worship the Father

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who is Spirit and to fail to worship God the Son, Jesus Christ. They are identified together

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as being one in essence. So one cannot say I worship God, but I reject Jesus Christ.

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That is impossible. No man has seen the Father at any time. Why? Because he is Spirit. But

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the only begotten Son has led him forth expounded so that we can understand God and see him,

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so that we can say he who has seen the Son has seen the Father. They are one in essence.

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Have you ever noticed the times when there is a phrase like the God and Father of our

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Lord Jesus Christ? Before coming over tonight, I started going through the introductions

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to Paul's epistles. Do you know that in every single one of them, without exception,

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there is that phrase or one very, very close to it? He speaks about God the Father and

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our Lord Jesus Christ, or God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. As soon as he begins

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writing his inspired epistles, the Apostle wants us to notice that we cannot separate

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God the Father from God the Son. So as we gather for worship, we are not worshiping

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the Father who is Spirit to the exclusion of God the Son. We worship them as the triune

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God, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. But Jesus, as he expresses

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our worship, says we are to worship the Father. That is a general statement. Likewise, generally

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we are commanded to pray to the Father. There is nothing wrong, in my opinion, with addressing

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a prayer to the Lord Jesus Christ or to praying to God the Spirit. But that is the exception

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rather than the rule. Most of our praying should be directed to the Father through the

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Son by the empowering of the Spirit. We worship God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ.

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Then in answer to the second question, how then are we to worship? I want you to notice

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what Jesus says in John chapter 4. He says, verse 23, the true worshipers shall worship

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the Father in spirit and truth. Again in verse 24, those who worship him must worship in

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spirit and truth. Two important phrases that we want to look at briefly. What does it mean

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to worship the Father in spirit? Well, we have already said that God cannot be confined

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to a building. The purpose of the Old Testament tabernacle and later the temple, the purpose

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of the Old Testament ritual and ceremony was simply to stimulate and to focus worship.

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That is why there were times when God told the people, don't bring me your sacrifices,

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bring me your repentant hearts. God was not as concerned about the ceremony as he was

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the heart. He instituted the ceremony. He had them construct the building so that their

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focus of worship would be on him. But unfortunately the Jews caused their worship later to focus

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on the ritual and the building and forsook the God who instituted it. How capable we

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all are of that, of maintaining the form, the outward, the ritual and forsaking the

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living worship of the living God. It's true when we come to the Lord's Supper. There

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are some people who give an undue emphasis to the elements of the Lord's Supper. There

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are those who say that it becomes the body and blood of Christ. There are those who say

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that there is some mystical presence with the elements, that Christ is with them in

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his body and his blood in some way, though they don't become literally body and blood.

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The former position is the one of the Roman Catholic Church. The latter position is the

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Lutheran position. One is called transubstantiation, which means that these elements are changed

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into the body and the blood of Christ. The other is consubstantiation, which means that

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he is present with these elements in some mystical sense that is rather undefinable.

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We believe the Bible teaches neither of these positions, but that rather the Bible says

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that these elements are only elements. These elements are given to us so that our focus

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may be upon Jesus Christ. We don't want to focus upon what we are doing to the exclusion

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of the Lord. Rather, we want to allow these elements to bring us into his presence in

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a very special sense so that we remember him as he commanded us to. God intends for this

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to prod and to stimulate the heart to worship. He says, this do in remembrance of me. In

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other words, what we are about to do tonight is to cause us to remember him, to concentrate

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our focus upon him, to worship him. We worship not in rituals or in ceremonies or in symbols.

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We do not worship in a temple. We do not come to a church building because God is here,

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but rather we are to worship in spirit. That suggests, says John MacArthur, that God is

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to be worshiped everywhere at all times by his people. We don't have to be here to worship.

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We may worship anywhere and at all times. If the day should come, God forbid, that in

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this land we would lose our freedom of worship. We might as well gather under a tree somewhere

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and worship there. God will be just as present in that case without the organ and the piano

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and the pews and the roof as he is present with us now. Because he is present as we gather

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together. We are his temple. We are to worship in spirit. And we are to be careful as we

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come to ceremony. We come to elements like this. Not to focus upon them as an end in

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themselves, but to allow these things to bring us into the presence of the living Christ

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as we focus on him. And then he says we are to worship not only in spirit, but in truth.

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I believe what that means is that the true worshiper recognizes the truth about himself

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and God. I believe that this Samaritan woman was short on both counts here. Her worship

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was not one in spirit. She wanted to argue about where to worship. Whether in this mountain,

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Mount Gerizim to the Samaritans, or in that mountain in Jerusalem. She was hung up on

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the place. And so Jesus says if you are going to truly worship the Father, you have to worship

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in spirit. And then she wanted to look over her sin. To put it under the rug so to speak.

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As she talked about worshiping God. It was a matter of an intellectual conversation.

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She didn't want to go much deeper than that. The ritual was fine to talk about, but that

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was the farthest she wanted to go. Nonetheless Jesus said go call your husband. And immediately

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he unmasked her hypocrisy. The truth was revealed. And so then she could become a candidate

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as she faced herself and she faced God for being a true worshiper. For a true worshiper

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worships in spirit and in truth. One who worships God today must worship in truth. Men attempt

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to put God on their own level. Sometimes we do that too, don't we? Sometimes read Psalm

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51 and notice what God says to his people in that psalm. It condemns the outward. It

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condemns the ritual. The superficial religion. God expresses his concern there about those

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who talk about his covenant and yet who deny him in the way that they live. And he says

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to his people, your folly is that you thought that I was just like you. You thought that

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you could live like you wanted to and that I would accept that. He condemns them for

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that attitude. And men today still attempt to create God in their own image. But God

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demands that true worshipers see him as he really is. That they learn the truth about

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him. And how is he? What is the truth about God? The fact is that he is glorious in his

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holiness. Perhaps that is the brightest diamond of all of God's attributes. God's holiness.

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Worship brings a confrontation with sin in my life. I believe that is what Jesus did

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with this woman. He confronted her with her sin. And when I come to worship God day in

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and day out, as I meet with you for corporate worship, it brings me into a confrontation

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with sin in my life. And I see myself as I really am. That is what happened to Isaiah,

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isn't it? As he was confronted with who God really is, he saw himself as he really

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was. And he fell on his face and cried out, woe is me. I am an unclean man. Wasn't that

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Job's experience as well? He says, I have heard of you with the hearing of my ear, but

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now my eye has seen you. Wherefore I retract myself and I repent in dust and ashes. What

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happened to Job? He saw himself as he really was. You see, worship does that when we worship

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in truth. And so the genuine, the true worshipper sees God as he is and sees himself as he the

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worshipper really is. And that brings him to a point of genuine worship. As we come

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to the Lord's table tonight, that should be our experience. Having worshipped with God

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through this week and having met together in the fellowship of worship on this Lord's

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Day, we now come to the Lord's table when we will be brought to a realization of the

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price that was paid for our redemption from sin. And we see the holiness of God as it

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is reflected in these elements. His holiness demanding a perfect sacrifice for our sin.

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That sacrifice being the body and the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. Furthermore, as

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we come to this table, we see ourselves as we really are. As needy people. People who

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by the grace of God have been justified and redeemed. But people nonetheless who need

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cleansing in our daily walk. This is a good time for us to examine ourselves as we are

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commanded in scripture. So that as we come to this table, we come with prepared hearts

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so that we may be true worshipers. Let's bow together.

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Heavenly Father, help us to be true worshipers. To understand what that means as we meditate

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on it. Then to practice true worship. We confess that so often our worship revolves around

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place. It revolves around material things, even like these elements that we're about

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to partake of. Teach us what it means to worship in spirit. And then teach us what it means

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to worship in truth. Cause us to see you as you really are, glorious in holiness. And

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deliver us from self deceit so that we may see ourselves as we really are. Allow that

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then to bring us into confession and humility before you. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

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As the men come and as we prepare for this time, I'm going to ask you just to sit and

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pray.

