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Two of the most important words in the Christian life.

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Can you imagine what those words might be? Two of the most important words in the Christian

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life. Well, I would imagine we could guess for a while and it would take a few minutes

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for you to guess the two words I'm talking about. I'm talking about the words repentance

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and conversion. Oh, you say, no, those are for unsafe people. Well, yes, as a matter

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of fact, they are used in the Bible of unsafe people. In fact, if you'll take your Bible

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and turn with me, we'll see a couple of places. Luke chapter 13 is one place that we see Jesus

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using the word repent and referring to those who are unsaved, who are lost, not believers.

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He says in verse 3, Luke 13, I tell you no, but unless you repent, you will all likewise

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perish. And again in verse 5, he reiterates that statement, I tell you no, but unless

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you repent, you will all likewise perish. And so we see the word repent used here referring

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to the repentance of an unsaved person and its necessity. Repentance in this respect

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is a part of faith. We don't usually speak of it as being a separate work. When one believes

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on the Lord Jesus Christ, there is repentance that is inherent in that. So we don't make

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repentance a separate step of salvation. But in genuine faith, there is repentance when

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a person is saved. And then turn to verse 5, Luke 13, I tell you no, but unless you repent,

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there is repentance when a person is saved. And then turn to Matthew chapter 18 and verse

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3. Perhaps to get the context, it would be good for us to start in verse 1 where it says

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at that time the disciples came to Jesus saying, Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

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And he called a child to him and stood him in their midst and said, Truly I say to you,

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unless you are converted and become like children, you shall not enter the kingdom of heaven.

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You shall not enter the kingdom of heaven. Jesus here is not promoting childishness,

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but rather he is promoting childlikeness in simplicity of faith and understanding. Simply

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coming to him and receiving. But tied together with that he says, unless you are converted

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and become like children. And in the context of this particular passage, it is referring

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as well to unsaved people. Turn over to Acts chapter 3 verse 19. And we'll see one final

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passage and here both words are used, again referring to those who are in unbelief. Acts

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chapter 3 verse 19. And here we have some comments by Peter to the Jews. And part of

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his statement is in verse 19, repent therefore and return. That word return as it is in NASV

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is the word convert, be converted. Repent therefore, be converted or return that your

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sins may be wiped away in order that times of refreshing may come from the presence of

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the Lord. And so he commands them to repent and to turn or to be converted. And when that

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takes place in the life of a person, it transforms the life. There's a change there. I remember

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a few years ago when one of the pornography kings, Larry Flint, publisher of Hustler magazine,

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indicated a conversion in his life, a turning to Jesus. And yet the result of that was no

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change at all in his attitude toward pornography. He felt he would continue to publish that

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and that was not a contradiction to his new found faith. When there is not a transformation

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that accompanies so-called repentance and conversion, one has every right to question

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that because genuine repentance and conversion produce fruit in the life. There's evidence

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that it's real. But so much for these words as they apply to unbelievers. I'd like for

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us to think about them in a relationship to Christians tonight. And again I'm going to

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ask you to turn to a couple of passages. Let's turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 7 where we see

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the concept of repentance in connection with Christians. 2 Corinthians chapter 7 and verse

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8. The apostle here is referring to a previous letter which he wrote to them, probably 1

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Corinthians, which caused them pain. And nonetheless God used that pain to bring repentance. He

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reflects this. He says, For though I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it.

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Though I did regret it, for I see that the letter caused you sorrow, though only for

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a while, I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful

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to the point of repentance. For you were made sorrowful according to the will of God, in

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order that you might not suffer loss and anything through us. What is he saying? Well the Corinthian

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church had some real problems. And in that first letter the apostle said some pretty

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straight things to them. Among those things was the necessity of removing one of the members

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from the church because of persistent continued sin that was public and bringing disgrace

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to the Lord and to the church. And he said when you are gathered together you are to

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turn that one to Satan, that his body may be destroyed but his spirit saved. And the

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understanding of that is that they were to put him outside of the church and put him

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into the world again where the dissipation of the flesh would take its toll upon him

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and physically he would suffer from it. But in the end perhaps God would bring him to

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repentance, if not he would certainly be disciplined and taken home to heaven as a believer. Now

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the apostle also writes to the church and he says you have the wrong attitude about

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this. He says you need to change your mind. You are bragging about the fact that sin is

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allowed in your midst, do you think it's broad mindedness? It's not. And so as he

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began to talk to them about this it created sorrow but that sorrow was not a superficial

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sorrow, it was a sorrow that was a godly sorrow. It produced the will of God in them, it caused

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them to repent. And so he praises God for that here in the verses we've read. And

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then back to the Gospel of Luke again to chapter 22. And here's a statement of our Lord concerning

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Peter, a believer. Here he uses the word repentance. In Luke 22 verse 31 Jesus speaks to Peter

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using his name Simon and he says Simon, Simon, behold Satan has demanded permission to sift

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you like wheat but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail and you when once

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you have converted or turned again strengthen your brothers. And so here's the word converted

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used of Peter who is a believer. And Jesus says Peter when you have been converted then

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I want you to strengthen your brothers, the disciples. And we see that take place later

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on in the ministry in the early chapters of Acts. And so we see from the Bible that two

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important words of the Christian life are repentance and conversion. They are forgotten

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words these days but I tell you if we want to press on the higher ground as we prayed

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earlier, we need to learn what repentance and conversion are all about as Christians

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because they have a vital role in our relationship to God. What is repentance anyway? Well let

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me say some things it's not. Repentance is not the same thing as reformation, turning

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over a new leaf or trying harder. Repentance is not penance, a concept which some of you

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are familiar with coming out of a certain religious background. Penance has the idea

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of doing something as an act or deed to help atone for sin or to express sorrow to God

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for a sin. But repentance is not the same thing as penance. In fact penance is a word

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and a concept formed in the New Testament. Nor is repentance remorse or contrition. It's

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more than that, it's more than sorrow. For example, Judas after he betrayed our Lord

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went out and wept, was very remorseful for what he had done but there was no repentance

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in his life. It was a superficial sorrow. As we've seen in the Corinthian letter,

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repentance goes deeper than just sorrow, it involves something more than that. Now what

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is that something more? Well literally the word repent means to change the mind or to

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perceive with the mind afterward. It is something like the proverbial afterthought or hindsight.

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They always say hindsight is better than foresight, right? Well repentance has that kind of an

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idea to it. It means that you see something afterward and you perceive it in such a way

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that it brings about a change in the life. Change is involved in it and so often it's

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said to be a change of the mind. It means to have another mind about something. It's

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more than just emotions which involves remorse or contrition. Repentance involves the will.

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It's more than a feeling that one gets. It's a decision that one comes to. It is an act

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of the will, a change of the mind in the way that one perceives something. And when we

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think of repentance we usually think of it in three aspects. A change of mind regarding

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the sin that is involved. That is instead of looking at it as something to be desired

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or something that is pleasurable, I look at it as something that is repulsive and therefore

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I change my attitude, my mind, my thinking about the sin. It means that I change secondly

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my attitude regarding God. Instead of trying to hide it from God, instead of trying to

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run from God, rather I change my attitude and I come to Him and I am open and honest

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with God. That's repentance. And then repentance involves ourselves. Instead of trying to deceive

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ourselves and to excuse ourselves as we do so well, all of us, rather I confess and admit

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to myself what happened. I change my attitude with regards to myself. And so repentance

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is a very thorough thing. It involves sin, it involves God, it involves myself. I believe

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that we see the concept of repentance illustrated for us in a very brief parable that Jesus

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tells in Matthew chapter 21. I'm not going to take time to read the whole context here,

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but the situation is a tense one in which the Jewish leaders are questioning Jesus,

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trying to trap Him into saying something that they can use as an accusation against Him.

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And Jesus being full of wisdom turns their accusation and their question upon them. And

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then he says in verse 28, And what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to

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the first and said, Son, go work today in the vineyard. And he answered and said, I

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will, sir. And he did not go. And he came to the second and said the same thing. And

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he answered and said, I will not. Yet afterward he regretted it and went. The illustration

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of repentance is found in verse 30, where the young man responded to his father, I will

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not, and then later had a second thought about that. And as he perceived it, looking at it

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from a different direction, he recognized the mistake. And it was deep enough to bring

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a change in him. Yet afterward, it says, he regretted it and he went to the vineyard.

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He did what he said originally he would not do. That's an illustration of repentance.

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Probably though, the very best illustration of repentance that Jesus ever told was the

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story of the prodigal son. The young man recorded in Luke chapter 15, who asked for his inheritance

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early and then went out and squandered it in immoral living. And once the money was

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gone, his friends left, hard times came, and ultimately he went to work for a farmer feeding

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the swine. And he himself was so hungry, Jesus said, that he would have eaten what the swine

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were eating, the husks that they lunched on. But, it says, he came to himself and said,

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I will arise and go to my father. Now in that phrase, and he came to himself, is the concept

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of repentance. What happened? Well, the young man thought again about what had taken place.

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He realized the error of it. He changed his mind about himself. No longer was he the young

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playboy who knew it all, but he recognized his error, his immaturity, his sin. He changed

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his mind about his father. His father, he had apparently perceived before as being a

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hard man and a square, and so he took off. But dad's not so square anymore. So he has

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a change of mind about dad. And instead of living like he had been, seeming a desirable

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thing, suddenly he realizes that was a mistake and so he wants to go back home and even be

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a servant to his father. You see, there's a deep, thorough repentance in the young man.

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And he came back home to his father. The repentance was not only tears shed in the pig pen, but

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it was steps that he took as he headed toward home. How does this apply to a Christian?

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Well, it applies to us in a number of ways because, dear people, there are many times

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each week when you and I need to express repentance, when we need to realize that what we are doing

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is wrong and change our mind about it. Instead of perceiving what we're doing as being something

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desirable and pleasurable and fun and worthwhile, we change our mind, we repent, and say this

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is a waste and we begin to do the right thing. We live in a day when there are very many

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excuses for doing wrong things. I came across a little clipping a while back that doesn't

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say it perfectly, but it gets to the point anyway. It says, when a man says he can't

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keep awake during a 30-minute sermon and yet stays home and watches two and a half hours

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of football on television, who's he kidding? When a man says Sunday is his only day of

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rest and yet gets up at 4.30 in the morning to spend the day fishing, who's he kidding?

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When a man says the church seats are too hard and uncomfortable and then goes some Saturday

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to sit on a bleacher for hours in a drizzling rain to watch 22 men push one another back

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and forth across a mud lot, who's he kidding? When a man says he can't afford to tithe

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but lives in a comfortable home, drives a good car, eats well, closes family well, and

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makes payment on his home, who's he kidding? When a man says he doesn't have time for

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Christ and the church and then spends his evenings shopping or bowling or watching television

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or going to clubs or having evenings out, who's he kidding? Surely not God. It doesn't

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cover every possible situation, does it? But it gets to the heart of the whole issue. How

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easily we deceive ourselves. We're not deceiving God. I think there is a need for all of us

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to live in the attitude of repentance. I believe that's what genuine revival is. Revival is

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not a week of meetings you have at the church every fall, whether you need them or not.

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Revival is a continuous attitude of repentance. It is an examination of my life and when I

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realize there is something wrong because God reveals that to me, I immediately change my

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mind about it. Repentance, coupled with repentance, is conversion. What is conversion? Well, conversion

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is not the same thing as being born again or regeneration. That's something else. Conversion

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is not good works. Conversion is not justification. Conversion is turning towards some object.

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It means to turn around or to turn about. It is used in Matthew 5 verse 30 in a physical

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sense. This defines the word beautifully here and what takes place. Our Lord is in a crowd

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of people and there is a woman there who has a problem, a physical problem. She simply

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reached out and touched the hem of his cloak in faith and was healed. It says in verse

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30, and immediately Jesus, perceiving in himself that the power proceeding from him had gone

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forth, turned around in the crowd and said, Who touched my garments? Can you imagine a

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statement like that in the press of the crowd and Jesus says, Who touched me? But the point

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I want to get to is that it says, Jesus turned around. That is the very word convert. So

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what does it mean to convert? It means to be heading this direction and to turn around

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and go that direction. Some people get the idea that repentance is that and it's hard

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to separate the two. Technically though, repentance is the first step. It's the change of the

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mind and the attitude about something. Whereas conversion is the second step. They are like

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twins. They work together. I change my mind about it and therefore I turn around. I am

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converted. It's used in a number of places in the New Testament. We've pointed out some

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which is used of unbelievers. Let me just show one more to you. In 1 Thessalonians 1

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9, because this is such an instructive verse, 1 Thessalonians 1 9, in writing to these dear

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believers with whom Paul had been only a few days, he recalls with thankfulness their salvation

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and he says to them, You know your testimony, your witness is being heard like rumbling

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thunder all across this area. He says in verse 9, they themselves, that is those who have

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reported to us about your testimony, report about us what kind of reception we had with

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you and how you turned to God from idols. Now there the word turn is the word convert.

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He says you turned to God from idols. Now I want you to notice that in that conversion

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there is a positive and a negative aspect. And notice which comes first. He doesn't

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say you turned to idols from God. There are some translations that put it in that order

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and they missed the point, or at least one of the points. He says you turned to God from

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idols. You see salvation doesn't begin by giving up something. It begins by receiving

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someone, turning to someone. There are a lot of people who have the idea that before they

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can turn to God they have to give up something else first. The fact is that we turn to God

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and when we turn to him automatically we turn from whatever else it may be. There are a

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lot of people who say, well I'll get saved but first I'm going to quit smoking. I'm

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going to turn to God but first I'm going to give up this or I'm going to change that.

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But you see the proper order is to turn to God and those things then fall into place.

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He says you've turned to God from idols. You've been converted. Now we've read the

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passage in Luke 22 in which this word is used of a believer and there it is used of Peter.

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What was happening? Well Peter was walking in the direction of self-confidence in improper

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sense. He felt he could handle anything and here Jesus was talking about some tough things

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that were coming and Peter was confident that they would never affect him and Jesus said,

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Satan has desired that he may sift you but I have prayed for you and when you're converted,

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when you get turned around, strengthen your brothers. As far as Peter was concerned at

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that point he didn't need to turn around. It was within a few hours of that that he

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denied the Lord three times just as Jesus said that he would. You know what it says

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there in Luke 22? It says that immediately when the cock crowed, crude, whatever a cock

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does, it says Jesus looked at Peter. Not a word was uttered, not a word, but there was

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Peter standing beside the fire, Jesus over there with those who were judging him and

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when that sound was emitted, Jesus turned, Peter turned, their eyes met for an instant

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and in that instant Peter did a lot of thinking. Suddenly he realized that that self-confident

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person that he thought he was didn't exist. He had absolutely blown it and that rethinking

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of it resulted in his turning around and he literally turned around and ran out and it

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says he wept bitterly. Now so did Judas, but the result of Judas' tears was suicide. It

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was not repentance, it was only remorse. But with Peter it was a genuine repentance. He

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was broken hearted that he had failed the Lord that he loved so much. Three days later

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when Jesus rose from the dead, it's very interesting, because those who came to the

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tomb were given the orders, go and tell his disciples and who? And Peter that he has risen.

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Isn't that interesting? The Lord made sure that Peter got a special word. He wanted Peter

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to know that he was restored. I like that. And why was Peter restored? Because he repented

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and was converted. He turned from that self-confident, egotistic person that he was and repented

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and came to the Lord broken. That's what revival is all about. I don't believe that

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any of us will turn around until we've changed our minds about what we think we are and what

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we're doing. Who needs to be converted? Well the answer to that is anybody who's going

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the wrong direction. I'm talking to some people tonight, undoubtedly, who need that.

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I've heard some great missionary sermons which said, the last word of Jesus Christ to

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the church was to go into all the world and preach the gospel. Wrong. That was not the

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last word of Christ to the church. You know what the last word of Christ to the church

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was? Vance Havner writes about this and has a sermon on the subject. Some of you may have

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heard it. The last word of Jesus Christ to the church was repent. Isn't that interesting?

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Turn over to Revelation chapter 2. We're just going to take a quick scan through the

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letters to the seven churches. This is 90 A.D. Our Lord is glorified. He's in heaven.

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He is dictating letters to the apostle John who's on the Isle of Patmos. He first dictates

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a letter to Ephesus and here in the middle of the letter he says, I have this against

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you, verse 4, that you have left your first love. In other words, the fervency, the enthusiasm,

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the excitement, the emotion of your first love is gone, as busy as you are. He says

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in verse 5, remember therefore from where you have fallen and repent and do the deeds

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you did at first. That's really what conversion is. Then he says, or else I am coming to you

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and remove your lampstand out of its place unless you repent. Verse 16. Here to the church

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of Pergamum, repent therefore or else I am coming to you quickly. Skip on down to verse

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21. Here he speaks about Jezebel in the church of Thyatira. He says, I gave her time to repent.

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She does not want to repent of her immorality. Notice she does not want to repent. Repentance

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is a matter of the will and the mind. Then down in chapter 3, verse 3, he says to the

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church at Sardis, remember therefore what you have received and heard and keep it and

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repent. Then in verse 19, in the letter to the church at Laodicea, he says, those whom

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I love I reprove and discipline. Be zealous therefore and repent. Why is it that we live

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in a day when so many Christians are involved in worldliness and are not turning from it?

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It's because they are not repentant. For repentance produces conversion. This is not

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a small issue. Just back up a few pages here to the book of James. Here are a couple of

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verses that have caused a few people to stay up late. James 5, verses 19 and 20. My brethren,

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if any among you strays from the truth, and one turns him back, and there is the word

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convert as it is in some translations, and one converts him, let him know that he who

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turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a

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multitude of sins. Context those. This is a word to believers, number one. This is not

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for unsafe people. This is talking to believers. My brothers, if any among you, if any among

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you strays from the truth and one converts him, turns him around, let that one know that

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he will save that one who had strayed from death and will cover a multitude of sins.

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The death that is spoken about here is the discipline of God. We dare not think lightly

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about sin, folks. We are going to be talking more about this on Sunday mornings, but I

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judge myself when I find myself thinking casually about sin. We need to realize how serious

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sin is. And I'm thinking not only of the great sins as we think of them, but I'm thinking

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even of little sins, quote unquote. Sins like lying. Sins like being deceitful to parents

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or to husband or wife. Sins like promising to do something and not to do it. Or promising

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to be somewhere for a meeting and then not to show up. Keeping our word. Sins like anger

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and bitterness, which we hide down inside but is like a root that goes down into the

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soul and then eventually produces all kinds of fruit. Those kinds of sins you see produce

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death or God's discipline in our lives. And do you know what is said here? That you

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and I who are part of the family have a responsibility to watch out for one another. In other words,

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if you see me straying from the truth, whether it be in doctrine or in right living, God

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expects you to come to me and to say, Gillen, I have noticed some things and I'm concerned

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about it. Can I talk with you? And then to sit down and share with me, resulting in hopefully

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my turning, my conversion, my repentance. In so doing, my track record of sins will

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be forgiven and covered up and I'll be spared God's discipline. You see, we have that responsibility

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for one another. We don't like that, do we? We are afraid to go to one another and yet

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we must do that. Not only must we go to one another but we must be willing to receive

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the admonition of a brother or sister who loves us and to consider what is being said

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and to repent and to be converted. I believe that the need of our hour is for continuous

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revival. Continuous revival is not some mystical kind of an experience. It's not Pentecost

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repeated. All revival is is just for repentance and conversion to be a part of the Christian

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life. So if we press on toward the higher ground, toward maturity, toward growing, let's

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remember what we've learned tonight in the Word about repentance and conversion. Now

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God I pray that tonight wherein each of us needs to repent and to be converted, that

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we will follow through with that kind of a spirit and action so that we will be spared

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discipline and so that we will not have to be ashamed of ourselves when we stand before

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you. And I pray Father that you will give us the kind of genuine love for one another

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which will result in our being willing to risk admonishing one another in love, taking

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care that the beam in our own eye has been dealt with first. In Jesus' name, amen.

