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To 2 Samuel chapter 5, there is no city on earth, believe me, that is so dear to the

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Jew as the city of Jerusalem.

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You can take any other city in Israel and give it away, but you cannot give away the

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city of Jerusalem.

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I was there just two years after the Israelis took the city of Jerusalem from the Jordanians.

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They had already marvelously cleaned up the city.

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They, of course, had united it.

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By that time, they had bulldozed houses away from the Wailing Wall, the Western Wall of

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the Temple Mount, provided a large area for Jewish people to come and pray, and others,

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tourists like myself, to come and observe.

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One could tell that they were wed to the city of Jerusalem, and I am convinced that they

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will never, ever, ever willingly give up the city of Jerusalem or even a part of it again.

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The city of Jerusalem is mentioned in the Bible as early as Genesis chapter 14, where

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it speaks about Melchizedek, the king of Salem.

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Most Bible scholars believe that the city of Salem mentioned there was ancient Jerusalem,

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and that Melchizedek was the high priest of that city, a believer, follower of the true

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God, one of the very few, apparently, upon the earth in that day.

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It was famous, therefore, even in the day of Abraham.

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When the land of Canaan fell to the Israelis in the time of Joshua, and the land was divided,

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that particular city fell to the lot of Benjamin.

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If you have a map that divides up Palestine as it was allotted to the various tribes,

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you will notice that Jerusalem is just inside the border of Benjamin, very close to the

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land that was given to Judah.

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We usually think of it in connection with Judah because it became, as we will see, the

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capital city of David.

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However, in that day, when that area was conquered, more or less, by the Israelis, they were not

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successful in driving out the Canaanite inhabitants of the city of Jerusalem.

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The Jebusites, they were called, and the city was called Jebus.

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The Jebusites remained there even in the day of David, as we will see, and though they

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were conquered in the city by David, they nonetheless lived there, and later on, the

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descendants of these same people were put into a certain kind of servitude by King Solomon.

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I'd like for us to think tonight what Jerusalem was to David and to Israel.

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In the first place, it was the place of rule.

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It became the capital city.

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It was in a strategic location.

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Jebus, or Jerusalem, was in a no man's land, so to speak, between the tribe of Judah, which

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of course gave allegiance to David while he was reigning down there in Hebron for seven

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and a half years, and the tribes of Israel that followed Saul and then his son, Ishbecheth,

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for that seven and a half year period.

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It was sort of a neutral land or city in between these two areas, and so it was a strategic

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location politically, and undoubtedly that was part of the reason that David selected

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Jerusalem as his capital city.

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It was a place to which both the people who followed him from Judah and the ones who had

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followed Saul's son would be able to look without a lot of prejudice.

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It had a sort of neutral feel to it.

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It was also a strategic location militarily.

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It would be a capital city easy to defend.

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In fact, that's why the Jebusites were still there, because the Israelites had been unable

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to unseat them.

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Archaeologists differ as to how large the city was at this point, but it seems to be

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the most popular current thinking that it was not a large city at all, that it was perhaps

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1,200 feet in length and 400 to 500 feet in width.

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Not a perfect square, but it looks something like a footprint located on the southeast

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ridge where the city of Jerusalem is located.

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On the east, on the south, and then around to the west side were valleys, very steep

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valleys, which of course led right up to the wall of the city, and anyone coming from those

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directions would be easy targets for the archers and others on the walls of the city.

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They had therefore really only one side to defend, the north side, and they had done

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that successfully.

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It was also a city, as most of them were at that time, which had a water supply.

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That was very important because when cities were put under siege, they had to be able

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to exist for long periods of time without going outside their walls.

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So they had devised a very elaborate system of reservoirs and so on underneath their city

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and a tunnel that went down to a spring so that they were able to provide for themselves

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all the fresh water they wanted.

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So it was a strategic city.

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It did not become the capital of the new, united Israel without a battle.

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And we see that in verse 6 of 2 Samuel 5.

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Now the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of

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the land, and they said to David, You shall not come in here, but the blind and lame shall

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turn you away.

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They had been rather successful at this point, and so they threw a jab or two at David and

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his followers.

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They thought David cannot enter here.

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Nevertheless, David captured the stronghold of Zion, that is the city of David, as it

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came to be called David's city.

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And David said on that day, Whoever would strike the Jebusites, let him reach the lame

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and the blind who are hated by David's soul through the water tunnel or through the gutter,

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some translations say.

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So it seems as though David is saying here, well they think the lame and the blind can't

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take them, but in fact they're the lame and the blind and we are going to take them.

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The last statement in verse 8 is mysterious.

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It's difficult to understand the meaning of it.

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It says, Therefore they say the blind or the lame shall not come into the house.

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There are many different understandings of that verse, and frankly I don't have a real

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opinion about it.

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But it is interesting to note here that David mentions that through the water tunnel or

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through the gutter they would come into the city.

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Now once again, those who study the Hebrew language differ as to the meaning of that

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word that is translated water tunnel.

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There are some who see it meaning hook, and they say that David was saying that they would

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be able to use grappling hooks to throw up on top of the wall and pull themselves up

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to get into the city.

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But it does seem that there is a good case for the translation being water tunnel.

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If in fact that is the case, there is an interesting archaeological insight that helps us understand

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how that might have taken place.

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It was not known until just 100 years ago or so when Captain Charles Warren in a company

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with a crowd of pilgrims visited the Spring of the Virgin it is called.

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It is according to legend, notice that word, the place where Mary washed the swaddling

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clothes of her little son.

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Despite the semi-darkness, the account says, Warren noted on this visit a dark cavity in

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the roof a few yards above the spot where the water flowed out from the rock.

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Even no one had ever noticed this before because when Warren asked about it nobody could tell

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him anything.

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Filled with curiosity, he went back to the Virgin Fountain next day equipped with a ladder

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and a long rope.

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He had no idea that an adventurous and somewhat perilous quest lay ahead of him.

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Behind the spring a narrow shaft led off at first horizontally and then straight up into

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the rock.

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Warren was an alpine expert and well acquainted with this type of chimney climbing.

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Slowly hand over hand he made his way upwards.

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After about 40 feet the shaft suddenly came to an end.

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Feeling his way in the darkness, Warren eventually found a narrow passage.

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Crawling on all fours he followed it.

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A number of steps had been cut in the rock.

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After some time he saw ahead of him a glimmering of light.

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He reached a vaulted chamber which contained nothing but old jars and glass bottles covered

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in dust.

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He forced himself through a chink in the rock and found himself in broad daylight in the

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middle of the city with the Fountain of the Virgin lying far below him.

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Closer investigation by Parker who in 1918 went from the United Kingdom under the auspices

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of the Palestine Exploration Fund showed that this remarkable arrangement dated from the

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second millennium BC, in other words a thousand years before the day of David.

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The inhabitants of old Jerusalem had been at pains to cut a corridor through the rock

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in order that in time of siege they could reach in safety the spring that meant life

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or death to them.

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Warren's curiosity had discovered the way which 3,000 years earlier David had used to

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take the fortress of Jerusalem by surprise.

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David's scouts must have known about this secret passage as we now see from a biblical

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reference which was previously obscure than he quotes from this verse we just read.

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The authorized version translates gutter, the Hebrew word means shaft or channel.

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Actually Warren's discovery only solved half of the problem because when he came up, he

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came up at a point that was outside the wall where they thought it used to be.

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And so if David's men had used that, it was thought 100 years ago, then apparently they

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did still come up outside the wall.

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But excavations since then, in fact as recently as the 1960s, have located more ancient walls

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than have been known before.

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So that in fact, that tunnel from the spring led up right into the middle of the ancient

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city of Jebus or Jerusalem and is probably the very way that David and his men actually

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got inside the city and therefore were able to conquer the city on this occasion.

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So David lived, it says in verse 9, in the stronghold and called it the city of David

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and David built all around from the milo and inward.

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Now again there's a mystery, we don't exactly know what the milo is.

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It means perhaps a heap, it could refer to something as simple as a garbage dump there

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in the city that was noted or an ancient mound of earth.

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There are those who think that milo may have been a fortress part of the city and that

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its name which means to fill was actually because it was a fortress with two walls around

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it with dirt filled in between them, between the two walls giving a very strong sturdy

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defense.

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Nonetheless, David attached to that milo and built around it and inward and strengthened

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the city and it became greater and greater for the Lord God of hosts was with him and

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Hiram, king of Tyre, sent messengers to David with cedar trees and carpenters and stone

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masons and they built a house for David.

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And David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, that he had exalted

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his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

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And so the city of Jerusalem was taken by David and it became now the capital city of

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the united kingdom of Israel.

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Remember for the last seven and a half years David had been king only of Judah, not pushing

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himself on those of the other tribes, waiting for God's time, waiting for God's way.

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What a lesson for us.

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And then when it was God's time and way he moved quickly and established the capital

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city in Jerusalem in that rather neutral territory so that now the tribe of Judah to the south

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and those other tribes to the north and somewhat to the east gave their loyalty to him and

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to the city of Jerusalem as well.

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So it was to David and Israel the place of rule, it was the seat of government and it

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would remain that way until the kingdom of Judah was taken away in captivity by Nebuchadnezzar

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in 586 B.C.

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The Jews did not control Jerusalem, it was always under foreign domination until 1967.

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That is very exciting and somehow all of that plays together for the end time prophecies.

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It's still a little foggy or misty to us but it is not by accident that even in our generation

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the Jews have for the first time in all of these thousands of years taken the city of

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Jerusalem as their own.

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And as you know there is a debate today as to whether they should move the capital city

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to Jerusalem.

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The Knesset, their parliament is there, the prime minister is there but technically they

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have called Tel Aviv their capital city.

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They wish to move it and are calling upon the United States to recognize Jerusalem as

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their capital city, a move which of course the Arabs very much oppose.

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So the city of Jerusalem was a place of rule but secondly it was a place of worship as

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well.

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God knew that it was not enough just for the political headquarters to be there.

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There had to be something more to attach the people to the city and frankly to His rule

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than just the fact that that was where He lived and that was the capital.

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He needed something to draw the heart, the devotion of the people to Jerusalem and partly

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for that reason, partly because of His love for the Lord God, He decided to make Jerusalem

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the place of worship as well.

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For the last 80 years the Ark of the Covenant had been in the village of Kirioth Jireen

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which means village of the woods.

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You remember that for many years it was located at Shiloh but in the days of Samuel's youth

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the Philistines were able to capture the Ark and they kept it for a period of time, suffered

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great judgment of the Lord and finally sent it back to Israel and said let's get rid of

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this thing.

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So they sent it back to Beth Shemesh, a village located some 15 miles to the west of Jerusalem.

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And the record in 1 Samuel is that the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh out of curiosity looked into

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the Ark, something they should never have done.

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It was an offense to the holiness of God and God struck them with the plague and 70 people

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probably died as a result of that.

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And so the people of Beth Shemesh said let's get it out of here to the next village and

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so they sent it on to Kirioth Jireen and it had been there in the possession of Abinadab,

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a godly man and his family for these long years.

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David wanted to bring the Ark to Jerusalem.

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Shiloh did not exist any longer.

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The Philistines had destroyed Shiloh.

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It could not be taken back there from where it had come.

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He determined in his heart that it should belong in the city of Jerusalem.

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Notice that it says in verse 1 of chapter 6, David again gathered all the chosen men

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of Israel, 30,000 in rows and went with all the people who were with him to Baal Judah.

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That's another name for Kirioth Jireen.

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To bring up from there the Ark of God which is called by the name, the very name of the

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Lord of hosts who is enthroned above the cherubim.

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And they placed the Ark of God on a new cart that they might bring it from the house of

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Abinadab which was on the hill.

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And Uzzah and Ahiou, the sons of Abinadab were leading the new cart.

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So they brought it with the Ark of God from the house of Abinadab which was on the hill

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and Ahiou was walking ahead of the Ark.

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Meanwhile, David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the Lord with all

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kinds of instruments made of fir wood and with lyres, harps, tambourines, castanets

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and cymbals.

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And when they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out toward the Ark

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of God and took hold of it for the oxen nearly upset it.

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And the anger of the Lord burned against Uzzah and God struck him down there for his irreverence

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and he died there by the Ark of God.

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And David became angry because of the Lord's outburst against Uzzah and that place is called

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Perez Uzzah to this day.

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It means the outburst against Uzzah.

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So David was afraid of the Lord that day and he said, how can the Ark of the Lord come

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to me?

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And David was unwilling to move the Ark of the Lord into the city of David with him.

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But David took it aside to the house of Obed-Edom the Getite.

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Thus the Ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Getite three months and the

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Lord blessed Obed-Edom and all his household.

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David with a sincere heart and motive had a wonderful purpose in mind.

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The Ark of God represented his very presence and it brought the blessing of the Lord upon

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those who obeyed him, judgment upon those who disobeyed him like the Philistines.

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David wanted the Ark in Jerusalem and therefore he made a brand new cart and chose oxen that

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were undoubtedly without blemish to transport that box, yea big, back to the city of Jerusalem.

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There was only one problem.

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He was trying to do the right thing in a wrong way.

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Now whether David rationalized this way or not, we are not sure, but it certainly is

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an example of the end justifying the means, isn't it?

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He felt like this would be an appropriate way to bring the Ark into Jerusalem and yet

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it was not God's way.

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It was a way but it wasn't God's way.

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You see it's not enough just to be sincere in one's heart to have the right motive.

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It's not enough just to have the right purpose and view as good as that purpose may be.

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But what we do with the right motive has to be done as well in the way that God has ordained

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or it displeases him.

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How was the Ark to be transported?

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Well, we'll see that in just a moment.

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Let's go on and read in verse 12.

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It was told King David saying, the Lord has blessed the house of Obed-Edum and all that

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belongs to him on account of the Ark of God.

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And David went and brought up the Ark of God from the house of Obed-Edum into the city

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of David with gladness.

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And it was so it was that when the bearers of the Ark of the Lord had gone six paces,

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he sacrificed an ox and a fatling.

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And David was dancing before the Lord with all his might and David was wearing a linen

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ephod.

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So David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the Ark of the Lord with shouting

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and the sound of the trumpet.

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Then it happened as the Ark of the Lord came into the city of David that Michael, the daughter

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of Saul, looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the

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Lord and she despised him in her heart.

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So they brought in the Ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent which

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David had pitched for it.

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And David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord.

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As the Ark was being transported on that cart, it appeared as though it was going to fall

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because the oxen stumbled.

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And this man, Uzzah, once again apparently a sincere man, mistakenly reached out and

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touched the Ark which represented the very holiness of God.

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And again it was an offense to the holiness of the Lord and God struck him dead.

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It was severe, that judgment.

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It caused David to be angry and apparently even angry against the Lord initially.

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And he named the place as a memorial to Uzzah who he had felt sincerely tried to protect

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the Ark and he had.

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Again I say sincerity is not enough.

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David left the Ark there and apparently in the interim three months he studied to find

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out how to bring the Ark into the city the way God ordained.

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That was with staves, long poles that were to be slipped through rings that were on the

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side of that box.

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The bearers of the Ark at the appropriate time accompanied David back into the city

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of Jerusalem.

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And David, a man who was full of passion and emotion, was so filled with joy and excitement

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at this occasion that he took off his outer kingly garments, wearing only the linen garments

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of a servant, a Levitical servant, and he danced and sang before the Lord.

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This was the most spiritual kind of response on the part of David.

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There is nothing unseemly or even unkingly about what David was doing.

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Here is a man whose heart overflowed with love for God and for joy at what was taking

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place.

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The Lord represented by that Ark, the presence of God represented by the Ark, was coming

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to the city of Jerusalem.

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So the city of Jerusalem would be the place of worship.

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But one of his wives, Michael, looked out the window and saw him.

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She despised him.

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Now why was that?

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Well, because she had a mind a great deal like her father Saul.

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She was not a spiritual woman.

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It is sad how often the carnal mind cannot appreciate the joy and liberty of a spiritual

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person.

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Because of her spite for David, she was childless until the day of her death, which was the

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mark of greatest dishonor to an Israeli mother.

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The Ark was brought in and pitched in a tent that David had prepared.

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We do not know what happened to the tabernacle and to all of those other instruments involved

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with it.

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It is gone at this time.

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David pitches a tent there and the Lord, as it were, has come to Jerusalem.

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It has become the place of worship.

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And now all the people from Dan to Beersheba, from the southernmost part of the tribe of

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Judah, all the way up there to the tribe of Dan, all the people will look to Jerusalem

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with hearts of devotion and worship, and that will unite the kingdom under David's rule.

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How much this city meant to David.

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I want to tell you, if you ever get to the city of Jerusalem in your lifetime, it will

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become precious to you.

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I was reading some of Jay Vernon McGee's remarks on this passage and he says that it is not

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his favorite place at all.

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He does not care for Jerusalem.

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That's one place I have to part company with the dear brother because I think the city

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of Jerusalem is the most fabulous place on the face of the earth.

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It is said that in the 67 war, when the fighting was going on around Jerusalem, that there

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was not a bomb or an artillery shell that fell within the city of Jerusalem.

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Why was that?

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Well, because the city is considered sacred by three great religions of the world, for

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one thing.

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There is the story that is passed around.

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I do not know if it can be a legend in its time, but the story is passed around that

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there were bombs that were dropped over Jerusalem that actually fell sideways, missing the city.

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Now, today we do not look to the city of Jerusalem as our place of rule, nor do we look to the

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city of Jerusalem as the center of our worship.

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You and I look for a city whose builder and maker is God.

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You and I look for the heavenly Jerusalem or the new Jerusalem that the Lord is preparing

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for us His own.

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It is the Lamb's bride, His wife.

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This new Jerusalem in its beauty far surpasses anything that is known in the world today.

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Read about it in Revelation, chapters 21 and 22.

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It is a city that is crystal, which reflects the glory of God like a rainbow, and which

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will be the center of attention, not just for the earth, but for the whole of God's

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new heaven and new earth which He will create.

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My friend, that will be the Jerusalem which we will inhabit for eternity to come.

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We may travel throughout the new heavens and new earth on assignments for our Lord as we

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reign with Him, but that will be home.

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That is headquarters.

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That is where the throne of God and of the Lamb are located.

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That is where the pure river of the water of life flows, where the trees of life grow

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beside it.

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That is the place which God is preparing for all of those who love Him.

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You can visit the city of Jerusalem today on the earth, whether you're saved or lost.

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It makes no difference.

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But you will never see the new Jerusalem unless you're a child of God, unless you're saved.

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Have you ever trusted Jesus Christ as your Savior?

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Is the new Jerusalem your eternal destiny, your home?

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I hope it is, but if it's not, my friend, you can change that tonight.

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You can change it.

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Reservations are still wide open.

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You can invite Jesus Christ into your life tonight and make a permanent reservation,

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an eternal one, so that a place will be prepared for you by Jesus Himself in that city.

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Go call the house of the Lord.

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Let's pray together.

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Heavenly Father, thank You for the study tonight and for the lessons that we see affecting

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our walk with You.

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I thank You for David's heart, and my prayer is that I may have even a little bit of that

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kind of a heart for God.

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Oh Lord, I pray that we might be known as men and women after the heart of the Lord,

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as was David.

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And may we be filled with such spiritual joy and fervor as was he, such passion for God.

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And I pray that our greatest delight will be to dwell in Your presence, as was David's

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desire, to commune in fellowship with You.

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May that be the one thing that we desire of the Lord, as was David's heart.

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And I pray, Father, that You will make us sensitive to holy things.

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Deliver us from irreverence, carelessness about the things of God.

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Ask You for Your grace and mercy, which spare all of us in those times when we become careless.

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But God, give us a holy sensitivity to it and deliver us from it.

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And Father, I pray that every person who is here tonight may know the joy and the reality

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of the New Jerusalem and have that assurance deep within his heart that that's home.

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We bless You, Lord.

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We thank You that we are marching to Zion.

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Beautiful, beautiful Zion.

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And we pray, our Lord, that You will come quickly and receive Your bride to Yourself

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so that we may be there with You, never to be separated from You again.

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In the meantime, I pray that we will walk with You faithfully, day by day, this week.

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In Jesus' name, amen.

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Well, let's turn once again.

