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Okay, thank you, Orchestra.

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Let's open our Bibles together, please, to Exodus 20, chapter and the 17th verse, as

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today we come to the conclusion of this series on the Ten Commandments.

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And we think today about the sin that nobody admits.

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Jean Baptiste de La Salle was a Christian leader and educational reformer of the Middle

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Ages.

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He remarked at the end of his life, after counseling thousands of people about spiritual

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matters, quote, of all those people, no one ever confessed to me that he was guilty of

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breaking the Tenth Commandment.

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The Tenth Commandment deals with a sin that nobody cares to admit, and yet it is one that

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perhaps is the most common sins of all people.

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It is the one that tripped up, for example, the rich young ruler with whom Jesus spoke

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in Luke chapter 18.

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You may recall that in reply to his question to Jesus about eternal life, our Lord reminded

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him of five of the six commandments, those that deal, that is, with human relationships.

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He left out one of the six.

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The self-righteous young man responded to Jesus indicating that he had no sense of guilt

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over those commandments that Jesus had brought to his attention.

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And then it says that Jesus, when he heard this, said to him, one thing you still lack,

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sell all that you possess and distribute it to the poor, and you shall have treasure in

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heaven, and come, follow me.

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Jesus did not quote to him the Tenth Commandment.

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He applied it to his life.

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And it says, when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich.

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Greed is the sin not only of the rich, however, it is also the sin of the poor and of all

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people.

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It is a sin that reaches all of us, whatever our socioeconomic status might be.

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Even the secular philosopher Seneca said, not he who has little, but he who wishes more

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is poor.

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In other words, one's real status of rich or poor depends upon the attitude of one's

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heart.

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Covetousness, referred to here in this verse, is a malignant sin of the spirit.

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It says in verse 17, you shall not covet your neighbor's house.

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You shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant

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or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.

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God's tenth word is this, you shall not covet.

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There is a legend that a saint in days of old was traveling down a road when he was

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met by two fellow journeyers.

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One of the journeyers was named Greed, the other was named Envy.

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They came to a parting in the path.

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The two men were to go another direction, and so the saint said to them, before you

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go let me give you a blessing.

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I will fulfill the wish of the one who makes the wish first, but of the one who waits to

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be second, I will give him a double portion of what the first one wished for.

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Greed and Envy both considered what the saint had said, and neither of them wanted to go

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first because it would mean the other one would get a double portion of what he had

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asked for.

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And so they began to struggle.

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And finally Greed grabbed Envy around the throat and began to choke him to force him

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to make his wish first.

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At last Envy said, all right, I give up.

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I will make my wish first.

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I wish that I were blind in one eye.

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And with that he was struck blind in one eye, and Greed was struck blind in both eyes.

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Thus is the malignant and malicious nature of covetousness.

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Covetousness is a universal sin.

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This commandment that deals with that sin is also universal.

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It is universal to every age group.

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It may be the first of the commandments broken by every toddler who early on learns the meaning

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of the word mine.

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But it applies as well to the child who wants the biggest donut or to the senior who demands

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more from Social Security than he has invested in it, even if it enslaves another generation

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with debt.

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It applies to corporations who exploit the world's resources and third world populations,

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just as it applies to unions whose demands drain the financial viability of companies.

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It applies to those who satisfy their latest wants with foolishly used credit cards, as

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well as to the impoverished person who blames society for his circumstances and enviously

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demands a redistribution of the wealth of others into his idle hands.

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This is a universal commandment that cuts across the board to all of us.

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What does God mean when he says, you shall not covet?

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The word covet comes from the Hebrew, of course, and that Hebrew word means to delight or to

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desire something earnestly, to delight in something or to desire it earnestly.

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And in a negative context, it means to wrongfully delight, so as to desire for oneself what

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belongs to another.

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In the parallel passage to this, in Deuteronomy 5 verse 21, another Hebrew word is chosen

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by Moses.

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There it means to set one's desire on something.

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Although there are two words used in the Hebrew, the meaning is essentially the same.

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To covet means to fix one's desire on something and to long after it.

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LBJ summed it up pretty well in a statement that he made.

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For those of you who are born after the 1960s, he was a president of the United States.

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LBJ said, all I want is all there is.

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And isn't that truly the attitude of the human heart?

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It is important to understand that God is not here forbidding the possession of things,

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or for that matter being ambitious or industrious.

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God is not here commanding a vow of poverty to His people.

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Indeed, the theology of possessions that we find in the Bible indicates these things among

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others, that we should view our possessions as gifts from God, that we should view them

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as a means for doing good, and that we are to use them for the glory of God and not merely

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for the glory of oneself.

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The Bible does not say we should not have possessions, but what God is forbidding here

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is the wrongful desire of what does not belong to us, or what cannot belong to us righteously.

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That is what God is forbidding.

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And what God states here is a transcendent, objective, unchanging standard of behavior.

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Our world does not like to hear that, because our world has rejected any notion of transcendent

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commandments from God of objective standards, and yet that's what this is.

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How would obedience to this standard change the world, do you suppose?

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Just imagine.

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Just imagine that if the political leaders of nations would obey this commandment, you

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shall not covet.

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Whether it be you shall not covet the natural resources of that other nation, or you shall

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not covet the population that is there for yourself, just imagine if political leaders

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would not covet.

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Would that make a difference in the decisions that they make?

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Imagine what a difference it would make in relationships if people would obey this commandment,

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or for that matter in business, or in public safety.

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Think how it would affect insurance rates, living standards, social justice.

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If man would simply obey this commandment of God, you shall not covet.

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You shall not wrongfully desire what belongs to another.

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But because of the sin that is in our hearts, the sin that is defined, the sin that is exposed

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by this commandment, we live in the kind of a world that we live in.

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Now why does God say this to us?

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You shall not covet.

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There are several reasons why God says this.

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In the first place, He says it because He is unalterably opposed to what breaks us,

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which is covetousness.

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He is unalterably opposed to what breaks us.

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As we have studied the Ten Commandments, I have tried to point out to you week by week

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that the commandments that God gives us are good.

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They are holy, they are righteous.

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And if man would, indeed if man could obey them, it would be a better world.

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We would be happier people.

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These commandments are not bad.

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God gives them to us because He is always unalterably opposed to what breaks us, and

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covetousness breaks us.

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The great preacher of the fifth century, Chrysostom, who was bishop of Constantinople stated,

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"'As a moth gnaws a garment, so does envy consume a man.'"

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That's the result of sin.

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It consumes us.

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It eats us away from the inside.

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You see what God commands us is not capricious, it is benevolent because He only wants the

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very best for us, His creatures.

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But let's look further at what God says in His Word about covetousness.

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In the first place, God makes it clear that covetousness is the moral equivalent of idolatry.

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Already we have seen that God has commanded against the making or the worship of an idol

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any image that is intended to represent Him to us, anything that is supposed to be a so-called

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aid to worship of God.

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We're not to make any idol.

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But here, here we have an attitude which in the New Testament, God tells us is the moral

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equivalent of idolatry.

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It is putting something before us that takes the place of God.

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Colossians 3.5 says, consider the members of your earthly body as dead to greed, which

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amounts to idolatry.

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Ephesians 5.5 says, "'For you know this with certainty, that no covetous man who is an

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idolater has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.'"

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You say, why does God draw the line here between idolatry and covetousness?

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I'll tell you why.

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I go back to a statement that we made when we talked about idolatry.

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It is this, that we become like what we worship.

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What we worship twists and distorts the image of God in us to be ugly and hateful and selfish.

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God wants us to see that there's an equivalence between idolatry and covetousness.

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Secondly, in His Word, God says regarding covetousness that it is the root of all sorts

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of evil.

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I refer to 1 Timothy 6, verses 9 and 10.

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Listen to the words.

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"'But those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a snare, and many foolish and

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harmful desires which plunge men into ruin and destruction.

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For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and by longing for it, some have

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wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many a pang.'"

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It has been pointed out that this commandment, dealing with covetousness, perhaps is put

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last on the list because covetousness really becomes a major motive for breaking the other

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commandments, Numbers 6, 7, 8, and 9.

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Why do people murder?

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Why is there adultery, stealing, and lying?

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So often it is because of the breaking of the tenth commandment, covetousness.

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You see, the love and the desire, the wrongful desire of something that belongs to somebody

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else is a root of all sorts of evil.

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It produces spiritual straying, says Paul.

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People wander away from the faith because of it.

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And it produces self-induced pain.

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He says, those who do this pierce themselves with many a pang.

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They are plunged, he says, into ruin and destruction.

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Covetousness leads to multiplied sins which bring destruction to our lives.

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It breaks us, and God is opposed to anything that breaks us.

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But God also says in his word regarding covetousness that it is a characteristic of false teaching.

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From Balaam to Judas to the Judaizers who opposed the apostle Paul and who were the

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enemies of the cross of Christ.

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We observe the power of greed, its influence upon the conscience of false teachers.

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The apostle Paul once again in 1 Timothy chapter 6 makes this statement, if anyone advocates

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a different doctrine and does not agree with sound words those of our Lord Jesus Christ

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and with the doctrine conforming to godliness, he is conceded.

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And he goes on to say, he supposes that godliness is a means of gain.

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You see the prosperity gospel was not created within the last 20 years.

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It has been around for 2,000 years equating godliness with material gain and prosperity.

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The prosperity gospel here in Minneapolis recently made this statement, if you aren't

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wearing expensive shoes and an expensive suit this morning, something is wrong with your

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faith.

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That my friend is false teaching of the kind that Paul was pointing to in 1 Timothy chapter

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6.

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Last August 21st the Wall Street Journal had an article on the front page as I recall about

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T.D.

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Jakes.

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It says in part in the article, seated in the dining room of the Ritz Carlton Hotel

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in Cleveland wearing a custom made suit and a diamond ring the size of a nickel, T.D.

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Jakes looks every inch the celebrity and he is as impressed with himself as anyone else.

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If you go to Hollywood or to Beverly Hills, he says proudly, billion dollar actresses

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will know me.

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Mr. Jakes is not a rock star or a politician but a country preacher from West Virginia

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who at 41 years old is running a multi-million dollar religious media empire.

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His message has struck a vein so rich that mainstream companies are courting him with

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big deals.

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Blending characteristic charm and grandiosity, Mr. Jakes beholds all of this with satisfaction.

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In these ventures he says, quote, I am the power and the kingdom and the glory and I

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think I kind of like it that way.

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Friend, that is exactly what God is warning about.

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It is that greed and covetousness leads away from the faith.

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It is a major characteristic so often of false teaching.

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God is unalterably committed to what breaks us.

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But I'll tell you something else that explains why God gives this commandment.

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He is also unalterably committed to what will make us.

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And what will make us, what will build us is contentment.

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True gain, true gain is defined by God as godliness with contentment.

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First Timothy chapter 6 again, godliness actually is a means of great gain when accompanied

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by contentment.

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If we have food and covering, says Paul, with these we shall be content.

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Contentment doesn't come naturally to our hearts.

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We have to learn contentment.

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Even Paul learned contentment.

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He says in Philippians 4, I have learned to be content in whatever circumstance I am.

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I know how to get along with humble means and I also know how to live in prosperity.

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In any and every circumstance I have learned the secret of being filled and going hungry,

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both of having abundance and suffering need.

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He says I have learned the secret and then he gives it.

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He says I can do all things through him who strengthens me.

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That's the secret.

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The indwelling Christ who strengthens us and we can learn from him and of him the power

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of contentment in our lives.

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The writer of Hebrews says, let your character be free from the love of money, being content

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with what you have.

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For he himself has said, I will never desert you nor will I ever forsake you.

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You see contentment is not found in having everything you want, but in being satisfied

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with everything you have.

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To live contentedly is to live with thanksgiving in our hearts.

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For one who is discontent and greedy is never truly thankful.

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It is the contented heart that can truly celebrate thanksgiving.

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How can you and I learn to be content?

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A bishop of the early church was remarkable in the example of contentment that he himself

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said.

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He was asked about his secret of learning contentment and this is what he said, it consists

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in nothing more than making a right use of my eyes.

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In whatever state I am, I first look up to heaven and remember that my principal business

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here is to get there.

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Then I look down upon the earth and call to mind how small a place I shall occupy when

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I die and am buried.

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I then look around in the world and observe what multitudes there are who are in many

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respects more unhappy than myself.

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Thus I learn where true happiness is placed and where all cares must end and what little

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reason I have to complain.

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How do we learn contentment?

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Let me draw upon that phrase that that old bishop used.

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It comes from making right use of our eyes by controlling our eyes.

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Just think how the world might be different if Eve had done so.

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You say, well what do you mean by controlling our eyes?

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Let me suggest putting it this way very bluntly.

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Look at what you have and become a godly manager of that.

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Don't look at what you don't have.

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Don't look at what your neighbor has.

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But look at what you have as a gift from God and then determine in your heart whether that

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is much or it is little to become a godly manager of that which God has given you.

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What are your eyes focused on this morning?

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Are your eyes focused on what you don't have?

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Or are they focused upon what you do have by God's providence?

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I close with the parable of a kite.

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A kite that wanted to be free.

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One day his owner took him out to the park and let the kite out on the string and the

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kite rose higher and higher and higher and was elated with the experience.

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He looked down upon the trees and the houses and the park where the children were playing.

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But he realized soon that he couldn't go any further than that and he wanted to.

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And he tried hard to go further than that.

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But his owner had quit letting out the string.

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And so he griped and he complained and he said, what's holding me back like this?

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Oh, I could go so much higher if only he would let me.

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If only he would let go of that stupid string.

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I could really fly high.

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And each time they went to the park the owner brought the kite back in.

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Then one day he went to the park and again let the kite out.

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And the kite returned to his former manner of thinking.

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Oh, if only I could be free.

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If only I could have more.

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I could soar to the sky.

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And with that a gust of wind came along and snapped the string.

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And the kite thought for a moment, oh, finally I may rise and be free and have the more.

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And with that he began to pitch from side to side and he fluttered to the ground.

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You see, what he wanted was his ruin.

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And so it can be with you and me.

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Do not be covetous, but be content with what God has given you with a grateful heart.

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Let's pray.

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Father, this morning there is not one of us, probably, if we are honest, who does not in

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some arena of life struggle with want.

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Thank you for the gifts of energy and vision, of ambition and industriousness.

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Help us to apply those in life without crossing the line into wrongful desire.

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Expose within us any tendency toward covetousness that we may confess that and avoid the ruin

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that it may bring to our lives.

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Give us when we gripe and complain that if only we had more we could do this or that.

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Teach us to be content and to manage well what you have put within our hands.

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Now with our heads bowed and our eyes closed, will you allow the Spirit of God just to bring

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this to your own heart, to your own life, to your own home, to the business where you

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work?

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And remember that God is unalterably opposed to what breaks you, but he is unalterably

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in favor of anything that will make you.

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And what will make you is learning to be content.

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Write that lesson upon our hearts, Lord, in Jesus' name I pray.

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Amen.

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Would you stand together with me, please?

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I read these lines before we go.

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Is your place a small place?

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Tend it with care.

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He set you there.

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Is your place a large place?

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Guard it with care, because he set you there.

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Whatever your place, it is not yours alone, but his who set you there.

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God bless you.

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We're dismissed.

