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Thank you, Kim.

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Let's open our Bibles together now, please, to the book of Exodus and the 20th chapter.

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As we continue studying together the Ten Commandments, we'll pick up our reading today in the eighth

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verse of Exodus 20.

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It says, Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

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Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the Lord

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your God.

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In it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter or your male or your

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female servant or your cattle or your sojourner who stays with you.

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For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in

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them, and rested on the seventh day.

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Therefore, the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

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Mark Twain made the comment, When I was younger I used to remember anything, whether it happened

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or not.

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I heard a story about a preacher who was counseling one of his parishioners who was having trouble

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with a neighbor.

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The preacher said to him, Look, what you need to do is just put it behind you and forget

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about it.

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The parishioner said, Well, preacher, I did forget about it, but my memory is so bad that

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I forgot I forget.

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Well, you see, the problem we have as human beings is that we don't have a good memory.

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We don't remember the things we ought to remember, and we forget the things that we ought to

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forget, ought to remember.

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Jesus established this table that we are coming to this morning as a means of reminding us

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of something.

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He said, Do this in remembrance of me.

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You say, Well, could we ever forget?

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Yes.

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As a matter of fact, we can forget and do forget.

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The Apostle Paul wrote to Timothy in the first century and said, Remember Jesus Christ, risen

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from the dead.

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We have a tendency to forget those things that we ought to remember.

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And here the Lord God establishes for Israel another means by which they were to remember

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Him.

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He says to them, Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

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The fourth commandment of the ten.

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The word Sabbath means repose, a day of repose, a day of rest, a day of cessation from labor.

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I want you to think with me this morning about the significance of this commandment.

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Think of it first of all in its relationship to the world, the significance of the Sabbath

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to the world.

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The Sabbath relates, it seems, to creation.

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For here in this very text, the Lord points back to the creation.

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And He says in six days He created the world and all that is in it.

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And it was followed by a day of rest.

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So someone asked, Well, was God tired after six days?

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Did He exhaust Himself in the creation?

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Of course the answer to that is no.

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God is all powerful and could never exhaust Himself.

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The reason that He rested was to show His satisfaction.

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He stopped His work in order to show that it was complete and He was pleased with the

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totality of it.

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I think that we can assume that from Adam's time onward, that day was established by the

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Lord the seventh day as a day for rest.

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In Genesis 2 verse 2 it says, The Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

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That is, He set it apart.

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But over time, over the generations from Adam's time, it seems to have been forgotten and

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obscured by the traditions of men as men became increasingly pagan as they turned away from

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the knowledge of the true God.

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Cuneiform tablets from ancient Babylon speak of sabbatu, a day of rest for the soul among

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the Babylonians.

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Some people think that that Babylonian word may be the root of the Hebrew word for Shabbat

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or Sabbath.

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Shabbatu in Babylon referred to the first 7th, 15th, and 28th days of each month on

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which the Babylonians offered special sacrifice and rested for the soul.

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So what I am saying is that in the Sabbath there seems to be a significance for the whole

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world.

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I believe that God established the day of rest for the entire world from Adam's time

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on, but it was lost.

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Death observance then was not man's idea but God's and it was given for man's good.

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The work that man had after the fall into sin was hard work, arduous work.

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Now God designed us to work before the fall, but the work then was not the kind of toil

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that we have now as a result of our sin, for we work with the sweat of our brow.

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Because that fall involved hard work, people needed restoration and God in His grace had

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provided for this day of rest.

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And so the significance of the Sabbath to the world is its commemoration of God's

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rest after creation.

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Six days He worked creating the world, the universe that is, but on the seventh day He

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rested.

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And the significance of that to the world is that it reminds us that God has set aside

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a day of rest for all of us.

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But then we need to look more precisely at this text in Exodus 20 and see that it is

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a part of God's covenant with Israel and think of the significance of the Sabbath to

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Israel.

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Its inclusion here in the decalogue, in the Ten Words or the Ten Commandments, incorporated

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it as a basic part of the moral order within Israel.

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Of course it already had assigned to it the meaning of creation and God's day of rest.

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And God reminds them of that here.

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However, there was also another meaning given to the Sabbath beyond the creation rest.

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And we see that in Deuteronomy 5 verse 15 if you want to turn over there in your Bible.

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In Deuteronomy 5 we have a restatement of the Ten Commandments as Moses gave them about

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38 years after they were originally delivered.

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In Deuteronomy He is preaching to the people a number of discourses He gives to the people

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of Israel before He dies.

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And He reminds them of the Ten Commandments.

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And in the fifth chapter of the fifteenth verse He says,

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And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God

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brought you out of there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm.

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Therefore, the LORD your God commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.

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So you see there was an additional meaning to the observance of the Sabbath for the people

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of Israel.

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It was to remind them of the creative order, but it was also to remind them of God's

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redemptive work in delivering them from Egypt.

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And so the significance of the Sabbath to the whole world was God's rest from creation.

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The significance to Israel was additionally the commemoration of redemption from Egypt.

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The Sabbath day became one of the signs of this covenant between Israel and their God.

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There were other signs as well as we know, but the Sabbath day was an additional sign

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that God gave them so that every week they would remember what God had done for them

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in their history.

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It says in Exodus 31, As for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying,

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You shall surely observe my Sabbaths.

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For this is a sign between me and you throughout your generations that you may know that I

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am the LORD who sanctifies you.

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In verse 17 he says, It is a sign between me and the sons of Israel forever.

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And so the Sabbath day had a significance beyond the creative order.

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It was a sign to Israel that they were a redeemed people.

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Obedience to the Sabbath and the laws that surrounded its observance was evidence and

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testimony of this special relationship between God and his redeemed under this covenant.

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And let me say by the way that the observance of the Sabbath in Israel did not involve a

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lazy day of inactivity.

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It was a day of rest, but it was also a day when they were to have special religious observances.

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And they were to focus on that day on their concern for the welfare of others, not merely

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their own comfort.

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That's why God gave the command that not only were the men to rest, but their households

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were to rest.

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Their slaves were to rest.

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Their animals were to rest.

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On the Sabbath they were to look beyond their own needs for rest and see that others welfare

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was looked after as well.

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So the Sabbath involved all of those things for Israel.

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But finally I want us to look at what the significance of the Sabbath is to the church.

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Are we as the church to observe the Sabbath?

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That is the seventh day of the week.

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Of course Sunday is not the Sabbath, Saturday is.

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The seventh day of the week.

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Are we to set that aside for some kind of special observance?

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The answer to that is no, we are not in a ritual sense.

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Nine of the Ten Commandments are restated in the New Testament in one form or another,

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but not the observance of the Sabbath.

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Why?

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Well, because it was in fact a special sign of that covenant between Israel and her God,

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the covenant of the law.

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Today we are related to God under what the writer of Hebrews calls a better covenant,

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a superior covenant that is established upon a superior, a better sacrifice that is the

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Lord Jesus Christ Himself.

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We have the new covenant with God and the Sabbath observance is not the sign of the

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new covenant.

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In fact, we are specifically warned in the New Testament not to make a legalistic observance

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of the Sabbath a matter of our faith.

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It is not for us, and we are not to judge each other on the observance of the Sabbath.

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Colossians 2, verses 9 through 17 makes that clear.

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That is not to say that therefore we should just work seven days a week and never give

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a thought about a day of rest.

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I go back to the first point, and that is that there is a significance to that day of

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rest for all of the world.

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God gave that to us for our benefit, and we, even though we are not under Sabbath observance,

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need to remember that God has ordained a day of rest out of seven for our good, and in

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that sense we ought to keep it.

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That is a day of rest.

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But the early church began worshiping on the first day of the week to commemorate the resurrection

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of the Lord Jesus.

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It became called the Lord's Day because it was the day of His resurrection, and they

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remembered His resurrection, and they gathered for corporate worship on that day.

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As time passed, that began to be the pattern of the church to come together on the first

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day of the week.

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Likewise, it was not a day for lazy and self-centered indulgence.

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It was a day for doing of good works.

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It was a day of looking after one another as well as coming together for worship.

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As the writer of Hebrews makes clear in the tenth chapter when he says, let us consider

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how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking the assembling of ourselves

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together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the

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day approaching.

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So you see it was the pattern of the early church going to worship on the Sabbath, but

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to stimulate one another with good works and to encourage one another by looking after

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the mutual welfare of others.

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Now, worship on the first day of the week is not a sign of our covenant.

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It is a pattern that God has given us, and when you stop to think about it, it's an

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amazing thing that among these Jews initially, the whole pattern of their worship was changed

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in the early church.

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You would think that they would gather continually on the Sabbath, but no.

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When God did the work of redemption through Jesus Christ, it so fulfilled that old covenant.

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It so completed all of its meaning and its symbolism that a whole new day of worship

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was ordained by God.

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It's an amazing thing, but still it's not a sign of our covenant.

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You say, well, what are the signs of the covenant of grace?

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What are the signs to us today that we belong to God under the new covenant?

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Well, there are signs.

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Specifically, there are two that are ordained by our Lord Jesus Himself.

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Sabbath observance along with circumcision were the signs of the old covenant.

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We today have other signs for the new covenant.

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You know what they are?

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One of them is baptism.

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The immersion of believers into water symbolizing the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus.

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That is a sign of the new covenant.

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That's why it's commanded by our Lord of everyone who believes in Him because it is an outward

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sign of their relationship to Him under the covenant of grace.

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And then there is secondly the sign of the Lord's table, which symbolizes the new covenant

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that we have with Him.

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We remember His blood.

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We remember His body broken for us.

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So that as we come to this table and observe it, it is a sign to us of the new covenant.

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And Jesus said as we do this, we are to do it in remembrance of Him.

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To Israel, God said, remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

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To us in the church, we are said, remember Jesus in these elements for this is a sign

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of your covenant.

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And yet having said that, the Sabbath day has no significance to the church.

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I do want to assert that the Sabbath day does have a spiritual meaning to the church.

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The writer of Hebrews again in the fourth chapter points to God's rest or God's Sabbath

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as it were, provided for us in Jesus Christ, that is those of us who enter into that faith

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relationship with Him.

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When we think of the Sabbath, it is a reminder to us that we too have ceased from our works

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as a means of establishing righteousness before God and that we are resting in the finished

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work of Jesus Christ on our behalf.

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That we are reposing upon, we are relying upon the gift of His righteousness that comes

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by faith.

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And so in part I read Hebrews 4 where it says, there remains therefore a Sabbath rest for

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the people of God.

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For the one who has entered His, God's rest has Himself also rested from His works as

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God did from His.

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Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest.

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Let us not let anyone fall through following the same example of disobedience that is the

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example of Israel's unbelief.

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And so the writer of Hebrews is asserting that salvation as well as sanctification,

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God working in our lives, transforming us into Christ's image, that these are the result

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of faith in the promises of God.

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They do not come to us because of our fleshly works, our human effort.

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The salvation and sanctification are both the work of God and we rest upon His promises

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for them.

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Charles Ryrie says, rest in the Christian life comes through complete reliance on God's

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promises and full surrender to His will.

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And so the significance of the Sabbath to the world is that it commemorates God's rest

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from creation.

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The significance of God's Sabbath to Israel is His redemption from Egypt.

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And the significance of the Sabbath to the church is the commemoration of God's rest

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provided for us in Jesus Christ.

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And yet there are so many in the world who are seeking somehow to establish through their

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own human efforts a relationship with God.

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And they think if they only try hard enough and do enough good deeds that the result of

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that will be God will say, well done, you can come into my heaven.

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But that is not the case.

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Because God has provided for us a Sabbath rest spiritually.

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That is a rest, a release from our own labors.

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That Sabbath rest is found in the work of Jesus Christ on the cross.

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And when we enter that Sabbath rest what we are saying is that we are ceasing from our

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own works anymore toward being good enough people.

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Is that now we are relying alone on what Jesus did for us.

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Believing that His death on the cross is sufficient for our sins.

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That His gift of righteousness is all that we need to be accepted by God.

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Have you entered into that spiritual Sabbath rest?

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We sometimes sing the gospel song written by Norman Clayton over 50 years ago now.

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For some of us this is contemporary Christian music.

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But 50 years ago he wrote these wonderful words, my hope is in the Lord who gave Himself

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for me and paid the price for all my sin at Calvary.

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No merit of my own is anger to suppress.

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My only hope is found in Jesus' righteousness.

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Have you entered into that rest so that your hope is in the Lord not in your own labors,

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your own religiosity?

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If not I hope that you will today.

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And with reference to your Christian life my fellow believer, are you resting in Christ

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by relying on His promises?

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That means ceasing to live for yourself and depending upon yourself and striving in the

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flesh somehow to please God, to measure up to what you want to be.

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Are you instead resting upon Christ and trusting Him to provide through you the strength that

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you need to serve God?

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Are you drawing upon Jesus Christ for what you need?

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An elderly British minister had come to the end of his earthly journey.

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And on the morning of what everyone knew would be his last day a friend remarked to him,

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did you sleep well last night?

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And he said, well I did not sleep well but I rested gloriously.

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For I put my head down on three pillows, the pillow of infinite wisdom, the pillow of infinite

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power, and the pillow of infinite love.

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It was a beautiful night.

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Are you exhausted today because of your own fleshly efforts and works?

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Are you just worn out, come to the end of yourself, believer?

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That's not bad because that's the point at which you can begin then to draw upon Jesus

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Christ.

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And you can find your Sabbath spiritually in Him.

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You can rest in Him and rely upon Him now to strengthen you and turn away from your

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own efforts to serve the Lord in His strength.

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Christy has done this little acrostic for rest, R-E-S-T, telling us what rest means

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as Christians.

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First of all, rest means relying, relying on the promises of God.

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Secondly, rest means enjoying, enjoying the fellowship of the Lord.

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Thirdly, rest means surrendering, surrendering to the perfect will of God.

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And finally, rest means triumphing, triumphing over darkness in Christ, R-E-S-T.

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As we come to the Lord's table this morning, may that be the repose of our souls, that

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we're resting on Jesus, that we're relying upon Him.

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And as we come to the table, we're remembering Him because it's so easy for us to forget.

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Let's pray together.

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Lord, as you told the people of Israel in old, remember the Sabbath.

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So you have said to us, remember Jesus Christ.

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Father, just as the churches of Revelation tended to forget, so do we.

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And to some of them, the Lord Jesus said, remember.

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There are many of us this morning who need to remember.

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And so we partake of this bread, remembering Jesus and His sacrifice for us, the brokenness

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of His body, that we might find freedom from the penalty of our sin.

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And some of us come to this table this morning absolutely worn out and exhausted because

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of fleshly striving.

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So today may we rest in Him as we partake and remember, remember Him.

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Amen.

