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According to legend, one of the old saints in his journey overtook two travelers.

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One was a greedy, avaricious, covetous man.

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The other, similarly, was of a jealous and envious nature.

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When they came to the parting of the ways, the saint said that he would give them a parting

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gift.

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Whichever made a wish first would have his wish fulfilled, and the other man would get

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a double portion of what the first had asked for.

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The greedy man knew what he wanted, but he was afraid to make his wish because he wanted

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the double portion, and could not bear the thought of his companion getting twice as

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much as he had.

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But the envious man was also unwilling to wish first because he could not stand the

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idea of his companion getting twice as much as he would get.

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So each waited for the other to wish first.

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At length the greedy man took his stello by the throat and said he would choke him to

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death unless he made his wish.

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At that moment the envious man said, very well, I will make my wish.

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I wish to be made blind in one eye.

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Immediately he lost the sight of his eye, and his companion went blind in both eyes.

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That legend reveals to us the malicious nature of greed.

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It is greed which is dealt with in the tenth commandment found in Exodus 20 and verse 17.

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What is it that makes the tenth commandment, thou shalt not covet, distinct from the previous

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ones, which also dealt with human relationships?

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The answer is that the tenth commandment is directed toward an attitude rather than an

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action.

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For it is more subtle and difficult to observe its transgression.

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Consider these observations.

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The breaking of the sixth commandment may cost a person his life.

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The breaking of the seventh commandment may cause a broken marriage.

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The breaking of the eighth commandment might result in a prison term.

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The breaking of the ninth commandment could cause a lawsuit.

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But have you ever heard of a man going to prison for envy or being sued for covetousness?

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Of course not, because man's laws deal with outward acts.

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God's laws deal with the outward acts, but also with inward attitudes.

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It is those attitudes which are the source of the actions in our lives.

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You see it is the root of the attitude that produces the fruit of the action.

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The tenth commandment deals with the root.

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Perhaps it is because it deals with an attitude which cannot be seen that the tenth commandment

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is usually regarded not very seriously and usually without very much personal application.

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We are very much like the rich young ruler.

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We are concerned with our outward actions.

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All of these have we kept.

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What are we still lacking is our attitude.

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But we are often oblivious, as was he, to the attitudes of the heart which equally defile

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a man.

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Covetousness is not only a sin of the person, it is a sin of organizations and institutions.

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It can be a sin in a church.

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Douglas Beier, a pastor from California, has written these poignant and striking words.

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"'Not even the church takes the sin of greed very seriously,' says he.

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"'There are periodic attempts to boycott television programs that pander to depraved

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appetites for sex and violence.

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But whoever heard of a boycott of programs that pander to depraved appetites for wealth

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and opulence?

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Churches pass resolutions against the sin of intoxication by the spirit of alcohol.

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But where are the resolutions against the sin of intoxication by the spirit of greed?

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Some churches refuse to allow a person whose love for another made him or her divorce his

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or her spouse to serve as a church officer.

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But where is the church that rejects someone on the ground that the person's love of money

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has made him or her too ambitious?

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The rich young ruler is no longer offended by severe demands of Christ-like living, but

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welcomed and made the treasurer of the church.'"

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God's word says, "'You shall not covet.'"

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That is a word that applies to churches.

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It likewise applies to children fighting over the size of the doughnut or who's going to

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sit in the front seat.

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It applies to corporations which exploit third world countries or their own employees.

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It applies to unions who demand more than the company can pay, and thus they lose their

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jobs and perhaps bankrupt the company.

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It applies to young families which go into financial bondage to fill the home with the

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latest desired things.

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It likewise applies to the impoverished person who sits and sulks about his unhappy circumstances.

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Whoever we are, wherever we are in our standings and circumstances today, the tenth commandment

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applies to us.

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"'You shall not covet,' says the Lord our God."

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The meaning of covetousness is the opposite of satisfaction.

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The Greek word for covetousness means to have more.

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It especially applies to desiring what another person has, wife, wealth, possessions.

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It is to want what is forbidden.

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Our late former president, Lyndon Johnson, remarked,

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"'All I want is all there is.'"

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I think he stated it well for most of the human race.

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There is no satisfying, you see, of the craving for things.

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As has been often said, the more that one has, the more he wants.

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An early Greek writer put it this way,

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"'You might as easily satisfy greed as a bowl with a hole in it.'"

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The late wealthy J. Paul Getty was asked on an occasion about his billion dollars of wealth.

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He shrugged his shoulders and said,

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"'Well, what you must remember is that a billion dollars don't go as far as they used to.'"

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On one occasion he was asked,

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"'How much is enough?'

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And with a twinkle in his eye he replied,

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"'Just a little bit more.'"

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So it is with the covetous spirit of man.

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One ancient writer said, "'Poverty is want of much, but avarice is want of everything.'"

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And so we might ask, is it wrong to have things?

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Is it sinful to be ambitious or industrious?

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Should we rather take a vow of poverty and disown the things that we have?

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Well, of course, the answer to those questions is in the negative.

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That isn't God's plan for us.

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Rather God's plan is that we should see the possessions that we have as a gift from Him

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or as a stewardship that we are to wisely care for.

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I'd like you to open your Bibles to 1 Timothy chapter 6.

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Then look at verse 17.

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We'll come back to this chapter several times this morning because it speaks quite a bit

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to this matter of money and the things that money can buy.

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Instruct those who are rich in this present world not to be conceited or to fix their

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hope on the uncertainty of riches.

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We look at ourselves and we say, well, this verse doesn't apply to us.

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There aren't very many of us who are rich.

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That may be true in the relative way that we measure it in our society.

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But if we would measure the poorest in attendance this morning against the rest of the world's

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population and against the generations that have gone on the earth before us, we would

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find that the poorest among us is rich in comparison.

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Rich people have two problems, pride and presumption.

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Pride and egotism and what is possessed and the presumption that one will always have

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these things.

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We are warned here against that.

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Rather, it says we are to fix our hope on God who richly supplies us with all things

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to enjoy.

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God is the one who supplies us with the things that we have.

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They ultimately come from Him and He supplies us richly.

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God is not mean.

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God does not withhold.

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Rather God delights to give.

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He is a generous and gracious God.

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He richly supplies us with all things.

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And notice the last two words.

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Those words do not imply that we are to enjoy these things selfishly, that we are to become

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spoiled brats in the family of God, that we should lavish upon ourselves the fulfillment

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of every desire that we think we can or maybe even can't afford.

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The idea in enjoying it is that God desires our lives to be fulfilling and so He gives

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to us richly.

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As we fix our hope on Him and receive what He supplies and use that wisely, then we will

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enjoy life.

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Having Jesus' Beatitude mentioned in Acts 20 is more blessed, more enjoyable, more fulfilling

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to give than it is to receive.

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The gaining of things must never become a person's objective in life.

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We must never allow getting more to become the obsession that controls us.

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Rather we should reflect what Jesus said to us in Matthew 6, 33.

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Seek first the Kingdom of God, the things of God, and His righteousness and all of these

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things will be added to you.

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The problem that all of us face is that we are tempted to get our eyes on the things

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that are added to us and off of the God that we worship.

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He is to be the priority in our lives, not the things that are added.

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The things that are given to us are a means to an end, not the end itself.

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The end is the glory of God, the things that we have, the means by which we bring glory

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to God.

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So it is too with ambition.

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Ambition is not to be used selfishly, but the drive and ambition that God gives to us

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is to be employed and used for the glory of God.

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What God gives to us is a gift and a stewardship which we are to use for His glory.

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And yet we face the temptation of greed, don't we?

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We know these things, but there is not a one of us today who is immune to the temptation

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of covetousness.

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There are instructions in the New Testament that come to us regarding this in the context

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of two words.

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The one word is poison.

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It will kill the human spirit.

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It will destroy a person.

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The other is antidote.

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These two cannot coexist.

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Whether there is the one, there cannot be the other by the very nature of what they

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are.

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The two words that would summarize what the New Testament teaches us about things are

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covetousness, the poison, and contentment, the antidote.

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Let's think about those two words and what the Bible says briefly about them.

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I'd like you to turn with me to the book of Colossians and the third chapter.

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Limber up your Bible and let's turn to several passages to see what it has to say first regarding

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the poison of covetousness.

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Colossians 3 verse 5 says, Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead.

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Then he says, Put to death your members on earth.

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To what?

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To immorality, to impurity, to passion, evil desire, and greed.

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Notice that.

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Which amounts to idolatry.

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A similar word is found in Ephesians 5.5.

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A man who is covetous is an idolater, says the word of God.

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So the first thing the Bible says about covetousness is this.

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That it is the moral equivalent to idolatry.

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Now why does the Bible teach this?

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Well in the first place because covetousness is just the opposite of the true God that

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we claim to worship.

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The true God is generous.

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He is gracious.

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He delights to give out of his loving heart.

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In his providence he causes it to rain upon the just and the unjust.

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That is the nature of God.

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But covetousness, greed, the false God is selfish and grasping.

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When one is covetous he is worshiping the idol of greed.

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He is an idolater.

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The idol he worships is just the opposite of the true God.

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Likewise when he chooses to worship greed an individual is choosing to worship actually

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himself.

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Self with a capital S and my friend that is what our generation lives for.

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What is it that makes me happy?

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That becomes my number one priority, my highest good.

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What pleases me?

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When one worships himself he is placing himself above the true God.

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And in doing that he is breaking the first and second commandments.

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You shall have no other gods before me and you shall not make a graven image or worship

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an idol says the Lord.

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Covetousness God says is idolatry.

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Now if you'll turn back to 1 Timothy chapter 6 we'll notice something else about covetousness.

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Look at verse 10.

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Here it says the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil and some by longing for

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it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many a pang.

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The second thing we see that the Bible teaches about covetousness is this, that it's the

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root, a root of all sorts of evil.

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You see it's an attitude out of which actions come.

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If you stop to think about it, covetousness can be the root, the love of money can be

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the cause of the breaking of commandments number 5 through 9.

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We've talked about those in previous weeks.

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Honor your father and your mother.

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A few years ago a man died.

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He left his money to his family but a certain portion he set aside for the Lord's work

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and left it to a local church.

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That was his wish and desire.

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The children said we are not satisfied with what our father gave to us.

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They wrote a letter to the church and said you give to us what our father has given to

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you and if you do not we will sue.

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The breaking of the fifth commandment to honor father and mother.

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Has covetousness ever caused someone to murder every day of the week?

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What about adultery?

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God says you shall not covet your neighbor's wife.

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What about lying?

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What about stealing?

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Covetousness you see is at the root of all sorts of evil just as the word of God says.

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Our age is particularly characterized it seems by sexual sins.

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We should not be amazed at that because our generation is a generation of idolaters.

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Our generation worships self.

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Inevitably throughout history idolatry and sexual sin have gone together.

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John MacArthur has written idolatry and sex go together.

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This is because idolatry is the worship of self in any of its lustful fulfillments and

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in many cases it is just personalized into the name of a deity.

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We should not be amazed that this is the age of sexual looseness and promiscuity.

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It is but the outgrowth of the worship of the idol of self.

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Covetousness is the root of all sorts of evil.

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Turn with me to 2 Peter and the second chapter.

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I am going to read three verses right at the beginning of the chapter.

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But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will also be false teachers

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among you, says Peter, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the master

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who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.

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And many will follow their sensuality.

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Notice that word.

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And because of them the way of the truth will be maligned and in their greed, notice that

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word, notice the sensuality and greed go together.

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They will exploit you with false words.

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The third thing that we see about covetousness is that it is particularly a characteristic

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of false teachers.

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The love of money is at the root of many false religions.

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Think of the flea-bitten Bogwan who was in our country a few months ago and then left.

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And the something under a hundred Rolls Royces alone that he owned.

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Now who do you think paid for those?

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Those gullible followers paid for them.

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Now the money is I think in the pocket of the United States government.

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Our television sets, our radios every day deliver the same kind of stuff to us except

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in Christian terms.

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I want to tell you something.

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When you hear a ministry that is continually begging for money and then the reports come

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out that the leaders of that ministry are living in opulence and have their several

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hundred thousand dollar condominiums in Florida or in Hawaii and drive around in Rolls Royces,

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you better mark it down that something is wrong.

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There is something basically inherently wrong in that ministry.

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The Bible says that there will be that kind of thing in the last days.

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A characteristic of false teaching and teachers will be that of the love of money.

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We also learn here that it is a characteristic of the last days themselves.

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That is repeated for us in 2 Timothy 3 verses 1 and 2 where it says, and in the last days

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men shall be, goes on to say, covetous.

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Now people have always been covetous, but the point is that in the last days people

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will be especially greedy.

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There will be an overwhelming love of money.

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It is a characteristic of the days in which you and I live.

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One final thing I want to note, and we go back again to Colossians for this, the third

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chapter, what are we as believers to do with covetousness?

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Because you see we are tempted this way.

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We can live with greed expressing itself in our lives, any one of us.

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It says in verse 5, therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead, or put

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to death your members to greed.

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How am I to handle the temptations for greed that I face?

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The Bible says that I am to put them to death, to kill them.

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I am not to court them.

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I am not to encourage them.

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I am to kill those temptations and have nothing to do with them.

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The same with immorality and passion and the other things that are mentioned here.

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The Bible has a lot to say to us about covetousness.

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It is very pointed and directed to our day and to us personally.

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Let's go on to talk about the other word that is the antidote.

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Enough of the poison for the moment.

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Let's talk about the answer, the opposite, the contrast.

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It is contentment.

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Again let's go to 1 Timothy, the sixth chapter, and this time we will back up a few verses

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from verse 10.

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Then we will start in verse 6.

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He says, But godliness actually is a means of great gain when accompanied by contentment.

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For we have brought nothing into the world so we cannot take anything out of it either.

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Howard Hughes died a few years ago.

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He was a multi-millionaire, hundreds of millions of dollars at least.

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Does anybody know how much he left?

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All of it.

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That is the answer.

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That is what verse 7 says.

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And if we have food and covering with these, we shall be content, says the Apostle Paul.

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Along with godliness, contentment is a means of great gain.

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Contentment is satisfaction with what God has provided.

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In Hebrews 13, verses 5 and 6, these words, let your character be free from the love of

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money, being content with what you have.

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Once more, it reminds you of what the Apostle Paul said to the Philippians in the fourth

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chapter of that book.

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He said, In whatever circumstances I am, I have learned to be content.

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Now isn't it interesting that even the Apostle Paul had to learn that?

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Every one of us does.

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We are not by nature content people.

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We are born into the world with an Adamic sinful nature, which is selfish.

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When we are born again and become children of God, our flesh is predisposed to selfishness.

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It desires to fulfill itself by continued greed and self-centeredness.

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And so as the children of God, we like the Apostle Paul, must learn to be content.

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But now the question, how is it that we can put to death covetousness and learn contentment?

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Well there are those who say we do that by pretending we don't want the things that we

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desire.

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I think that that is a mental game, a psychological ploy that only works temporarily at best.

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It doesn't work simply to try to convince oneself that one doesn't need what one wants.

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Eventually the wants are going to come back up again.

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How do we deal with covetousness and learn contentment?

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I would suggest in the first place by learning to trust God.

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If you stop to think about it, covetousness is at its root unbelief.

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It is my failing to believe that God really loves me and has provided the best for me

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at that moment.

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That's what it is.

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It's failure to believe that God is going to provide me with what I'll need tomorrow.

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And therefore I don't have to be greedy.

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Convicts at its root my friend is unbelief.

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It is the same bill of goods that Satan sold to Eve in the garden.

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God is withholding from you.

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We begin to counteract covetousness and to learn contentment when we begin to learn that

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we can trust God.

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We can only learn to trust God when we come to know Him because you can't trust somebody

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you don't know.

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I don't mean knowing Him initially as Savior.

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I mean coming to know Him more deeply, more intimately as His child.

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It is only as we grow in our knowledge of Him that we can learn that we really are able

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to trust Him, provide wisely every day what we need.

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We can only come to know Him as we spend time with Him in the Word.

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Is the Bible more precious to you today than it's ever been in your life?

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Do you know more of God personally?

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Are you better acquainted with God today than you were a year ago?

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It is as we come into this developing knowledge of God where we are friends with God that

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we begin to see that He is in fact Jehovah Jireh, the God who provides.

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We also need to develop a stronger desire for the important things.

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In Colossians 3, 5 we read that we are to put to death covetousness.

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But if you back up a few verses you find him saying something in a preliminary fashion

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to that.

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He says, if you are risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ

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sits, at the right hand of God.

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Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.

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Could I ask you a question?

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Where is your affection?

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Now you measure affection by the amount of time that something claims, the amount of

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work you give to it, the amount of attention.

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I mean you love your wife more than that person you work with because you spend more intimate

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time with that person, with your wife, than you do with the person you work with.

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There's a different kind of commitment there, a different affection for your wife that you

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appreciate and maybe affectionate for the person you work with.

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Now measure the affection that you have for the things around you with the affection you

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have for the things above.

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It is you see only as we begin to develop a stronger desire for those things that these

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things will have less a hold on us.

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The only sure remedy for covetousness is to give Christ the preeminence in our hearts

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and then all the true value of the temporal things will be clear in comparison with him

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who is eternal.

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Are you controlled by your things or are you using them for good and for God's glory?

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Do you covet what another person has or are you content with what God has provided for

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you?

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The story is told of a Quaker who advertised that he would give 40 acres of his farm to

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someone who could convince him that he was perfectly satisfied with what he had.

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One day there came a knock at the door.

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The Quaker said, are you perfectly satisfied with what you have?

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The man said, I am perfectly satisfied.

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Then said the Quaker, why do you want my land?

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You see greed can cause a person to become a fool.

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Several years ago there was a cartoon that appeared in a newspaper.

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It showed two fields, lush with grass, a fence coming right down the middle.

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At the bottom there was the one word discontent.

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Because you see also in the cartoon were two mules, one in each field.

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And each mule had his head through the fence eating the grass on the other side.

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If that doesn't describe the coverage of his heart, greed will cause a man to become a

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fool.

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One ancient bishop of the early church was known for his contentment.

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And someone asked him the secret and this is what he said, it consists in nothing more

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than making the right use of my eyes.

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In whatever state I am, I first of all look up to heaven and remember that my principal

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business here is to get there.

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Then I look down upon the earth and call to mind how small a place I shall occupy in it

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when I am dead and buried.

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I then look around in the world and observe what multitudes there are who are in many

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respects more unhappy than myself.

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Thus I learn where true happiness is placed, where all cares must end, and what little

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reason I have to complain.

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Just last week Charles Swindoll in his broadcast has been teaching from the book of Ecclesiastes.

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Perhaps some of you have heard his fine messages.

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I quote from him, our material possessions will not be ours forever.

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It makes no difference how tightly we hang on to them.

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We will either lose them during this life or leave them behind when we pass on.

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There are no other alternatives.

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The touch-me-not-I-ve-got-it-made materialist who lives in earthly opulence is not as well

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off as he or she might seem.

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Such people soon discover that money cannot buy happiness, contentment, or peace.

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In fact, their insatiable drive for wealth usually fills their lives with futility, resentment,

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and pain, the end of which is a lonely death and a cold grave.

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He concludes by saying, we can experience inner peace and joy as we focus on the Lord

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and revel in his provisions, whether they be adequate or abundant.

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On the other hand, if we are money-hungry, we will never find happiness and rest.

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Money cannot buy contentment.

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Satisfaction is a gift of God.

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Are you satisfied today?

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Are you satisfied with what God has provided in your life at this moment?

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Are you using your things or abusing them?

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Are they your employee for the glory of God, or are you their slave for the dishonor of

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God?

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God says, you shall not covet.

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He says that because he knows that greed will make us miserable, shriveled, unhappy people.

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He wants us to be generous, unselfish with our affections set on things of God.

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Let's pray.

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Only when our affections are set on those things can we know peace, contentment, happiness.

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I'm wondering if right now in the holy of holies of your heart, right where you're

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seated, if you need to quietly lift your voice to God and talk with him about the attitude

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that controls your life.

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It may be the love of money, greed, covetousness.

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Our God says, put that to death and learn to be content.

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Will you take your stand today with that sin?

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Will you ask him to teach you contentment?

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Lord we don't like to talk about this commandment because it is so pointed and strikes the heart

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of every one of us.

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But thank you, thank you so much for including it in the list.

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We need to be reminded of the danger of the love of money.

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To whatever extent, our Father, to whatever extent greed has captured us, to whatever

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degree our affection is today set on the things of this earth, forgive us and correct us.

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May we go out from here determined to use whatever you provide in our lives for your

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glory and to be content with what we have.

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Seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you.

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Allelu, alleluia.

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Spirit of the living God, all fresh on me.

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Melt me, mold me, fill me, mule me, fill me with the love of God.

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Mule me, spirit of the living God, all fresh on me.

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Now Lord we pray that we may be the kind of clean and yielded vessels in which the Holy

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Spirit can work and through whom the Holy Spirit can work for your glory.

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In this important area of our lives, do whatever cleaning and polishing is necessary that we

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might be truly the sons of God.

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In Jesus name, Amen.

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Amen.

