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Our view of Christ's sacrifice is affected by our attitude toward sin.

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Did you know that?

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Dr. F.E. Marsh said, low thoughts about sin will lead to lower thoughts about Christ's

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sacrifice.

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If you and I grasp the true nature of sin, we will deeply revere the work of the cross.

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But on the other hand, if we are casual and impassive about sin, we will be indifferent

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and nonchalant about the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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Our attitude toward sin greatly affects our attitude toward the cross.

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So today I want to talk about Christ's sacrifice and sin.

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I invite you to open your Bible with me to the book of Hebrews, the ninth chapter.

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As we think about sin, it's helpful to remind ourselves what sin is.

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Biblically, sin means missing the mark.

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Sin is a distortion of the right way.

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Sin is going beyond the boundary that God has set.

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Sin is rebellion.

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It is in the inheritance of Adam's race.

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Sin is a nature within each of us that is hostile toward God.

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Sin is a behavior that inevitably exalts self against God and chooses self over others.

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Sin is the violence, the bigotry, and the greed in society, but it's also that which

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is prideful and self-sufficient.

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So you see, sin can be ugly and the disgrace of all, and yet sin can also be dressed up,

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dressed up in culturally acceptable clothes, be applauded by man.

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On the one hand, sin can stand naked in its perversity.

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On the other hand, it can stand embraced by the world as the way to be and all of its

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sin.

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You see, what makes sin sin is not what man thinks about it.

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It's what God says about it.

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For you see, sin ultimately is anything that lacks conformity to God and comes short of

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his glorious perfections.

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All sin ultimately is directed against God.

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Even when it is perpetrated against man or animals or the environment.

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For all of these are made by God, and even sin that is directed against God's creation

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ultimately is against the Creator.

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He as the Creator of all measures all against his righteousness, and he brings into judgment

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everyone who is guilty of the least sin.

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Everyone.

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That's why the cross was so necessary.

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That's why the cross was such an act of grace on the part of God.

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You see, it was necessary if any of us would escape judgment, for we have all sinned.

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And if any of us would escape the judgment of God, the cross was essential.

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The cross was an act of grace because God didn't have to do anything, but he chose

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to intervene.

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God's holy laws of justice required death to sinners.

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Eternal punishment for crimes against an eternal God.

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God alone could provide escape.

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And he could provide escape only by providing an appropriate substitute.

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Who being man could die for man.

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Who being perfect could take the place of sinners.

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And who being eternal God could satisfy eternal justice.

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And you see, that's the reason for the incarnation.

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God himself had to become man, live a sinless life in this world, and then die a unique

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death.

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A death as a sacrifice on behalf of his rebellious creatures.

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Jesus Christ perfectly dealt with sin by his work on the cross.

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That's what we want to talk about this morning.

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And I begin reading in Hebrews chapter 9 verse 24.

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Christ did not enter a holy place made with hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into

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heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.

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Nor was it that he should offer himself often as the high priest enters the holy place

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year after year with blood not his own.

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Otherwise he would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world.

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But now once, at the consummation of the ages, he has been manifested to put away sin by

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the sacrifice of himself.

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In the text there is a contrast between the temporary inferior priesthood of the Old Testament

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and of Israel with the priestly work of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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In the context of that statement we learn several things about the sacrifice of Jesus

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Christ for our sake.

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First of all, what did he do?

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The answer is he put away sin.

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He put away sin.

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The meaning of this word is that he canceled sin.

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He set it aside.

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He annulled it.

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This word is used prior to this in the book of Hebrews, back in chapter 7 and in verse

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18.

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He says, for on the one hand there is a setting aside, there's the word, of a former commandment

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because of its weakness and uselessness.

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Now that commandment was the Old Testament law that established Aaron and his descendants

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in the priesthood.

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Now they carried out what God told them to do, but that whole system was only temporary.

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And it could not remove sin.

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It could only atone for or cover over sin.

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So it says in verse 18, on the one hand there is an annulment, a cancellation of the former

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commandment.

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And then it says in verse 20, inasmuch as it was not without an oath, verse 22, so much

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the more also Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.

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So the idea is the same.

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Jesus has established a better system, a better covenant.

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He has offered a better sacrifice.

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He is a better priest.

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Why?

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Because He is God, man.

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And when He came into the world, He came into the world to deal with our sin.

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He canceled it, just as much as He set aside the priesthood of Aaron and was a priest in

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the New Order called the Order of Melchizedek after that mysterious and famous Old Testament

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priestly king.

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Just as He had canceled that old order and established a new one, so says the writer

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of Hebrews, He has canceled our sin.

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Christ has abolished sin by His sacrifice.

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By His sacrifice He accomplished the elimination of it, the abrogation of it.

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He repealed it.

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He invalidated sin by His work on the cross.

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That's what He did.

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Now what is the result of that?

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Well, there may be some skeptics who say, well, if Jesus did that, why is there still

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sin working in the world today?

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And work it does.

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It is obvious that sin is still present.

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So in what sense did Jesus cancel sin?

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The answer is, He canceled sin as an issue between us and God.

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He has annulled sin as an issue between the believer and God.

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That's what He's done.

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It is no longer an issue.

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In verse 28, right after our text this morning, it says Christ, having been offered once to,

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notice the next phrase, to bear the sins of many.

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A similar idea to verse 26, but different words.

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Here it says that He is going to take up and carry away the sins of many by His offering.

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You see, He removes it as an issue between us and God is the point.

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F.F.

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Bruce says, His bearing of sin implies the removing of sin from others.

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And the consequent liberation of those who enter into the benefits of His self-oblation,

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His self-sacrifice.

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John puts it this way in 1 John 3, 5.

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Christ appeared in order to take away sins.

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Now a different word is used there than in these two verses, but the meaning is similar.

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Christ appeared in order to lift up and to remove completely sins.

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So when we think about the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and sin, we need to begin by asking

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ourselves the question, well, in His sacrifice, what did He do?

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The writer of Hebrews says, He put away sin as an issue between us and God.

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He lifted it up from our shoulders and carried it away by His offering once on the cross.

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That leads me to the second question, which I've already answered.

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It is this, how did He do this?

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How did He put away sin?

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The answer is, according to verse 26, by the sacrifice of Himself.

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Now it doesn't come across real strongly in the translation I've got, but as the author

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of Hebrews was writing this, he emphasized that last phrase, by the offering, by the

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sacrifice of Himself.

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That's how He did it.

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He put away sin by His self-sacrifice.

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That's the emphasis.

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We see the same kind of an emphasis in the same chapter back in verse 12, when it says,

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And not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood He entered the holy

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place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.

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You see the contrast is to Aaron and all of the Old Testament priests, who would carry

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into the temple the blood of calves and of goats and of animals.

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And they would sprinkle that blood appropriately.

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But in contrast to all of that priesthood and all of the animal blood shed under the

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Old Covenant, Jesus Christ once and for all, through His own blood, entered into the holy

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place.

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He removed our sin by the sacrifice of Himself.

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Notice the emphasis here on His own initiative, by the sacrifice of Himself.

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But we see the other emphasis in verse 28, Christ having been offered.

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Now in the English, if we don't have an active voice, we might have a what?

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What's the other passive?

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In an active voice, the subject does the action, right?

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In a passive voice, the subject is acted upon.

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This is passive.

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In other words, Christ was acted upon.

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He was offered by someone other than Himself.

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That's also true.

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And who is that?

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Well we know the answer to that.

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It is God.

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It is God our Father, who offered up His Son, who gave His only begotten Son.

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So says the writer of Hebrews on the one hand, it was by the sacrifice of Himself He chose

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to do this.

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On the other hand, it is also true that the Father offered Him up on our behalf.

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And He did this once.

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O-N-C-E.

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You need to know something.

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That one word totally undermines the theology of the Catholic Mass.

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The theology of the Catholic Mass is that Jesus Christ is offered up again and again

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and again each time that the priest consecrates the elements.

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They become, according to Catholic theology, the blood and the body of Christ literally

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and are offered again for the sins of the people.

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This one word totally destroys that whole system.

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Because what that system says is that the offering of Jesus Christ is not sufficient.

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It has to be done again and again and again and again.

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But what the Bible says is that Jesus Christ's self-sacrifice once was all that was necessary.

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It is absolutely impossible for Him to be offered again.

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Verse 27 says, it is appointed unto man once to die.

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That is true of all of us.

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But the reason that it is put here is to show that man cannot die again.

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Jesus Christ died once as a sacrifice.

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It is unrepeatable.

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It is unnecessary for it to be repeated.

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Now let me just show you how He emphasizes this truth.

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Go back to, well look again at verse 28 where it says, once to bear the sins of many.

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Verse 27, once at the consummation of the ages He offered Himself.

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Go back to chapter 7, verse 27.

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You may want to circle these phrases or words that emphasize the sufficiency of the sacrifice

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of Jesus Christ.

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He only had to die once for our sins.

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It was fitting, verse 26 says, that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled,

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separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens.

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This is Jesus, who does not need daily like those high priests, talking about Israel's

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high priests, to offer up sacrifices first for His own sins and then for the sins of

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the people because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself.

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Now this is a strengthened form of the same word as once back in chapter 9.

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So they changed the English rendering just a bit to hearsay, once for all.

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Once for all.

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Chapter 9 and verse 12, we looked at this a moment ago.

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He entered into the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.

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Chapter 10, verse 10.

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By this will of God, we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus

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Christ once for all.

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Now look in verse 12 where a different word is used but the similar thought.

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But He having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time.

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For all time.

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Verse 14, for by one offering He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified.

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You see, it is finished forever.

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What did He do?

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He sacrificed Himself.

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How did He do it?

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By His own initiative, by the Father's initiative.

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Once and for all.

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It's done.

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It is totally unnecessary for Jesus Christ to die for sins again, to be offered up before

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God again for sins.

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In fact, it's impossible that He could be offered again for our sins.

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It's finished and He Himself declared so on the cross.

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Now a third question comes to mind and that is, when did He do this?

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I want you to notice the phrase back in chapter 9 verse 26.

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He says, now once at the consummation of the ages, He's been manifested to put away sins.

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Notice that phrase, at the consummation of the ages.

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There's another phrase that is similar back in chapter 1 verse 2 of this book that says

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that in the past God spoke in many times, in many ways, but in the last of these days

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He has spoken by His Son.

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Not the same phrase exactly, but a similar phrase.

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It was a phrase that was used by the rabbis in the first century to refer to the times

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of the Messiah.

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And so the writer of this book of Hebrews picks up this rabbinic phrase as the Spirit

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of God directs Him and inserts it into the book.

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And he says that He has been manifested to speak on God's behalf in the last of these

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days.

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Paul puts it this way in 1 Corinthians 10 and 11, the ends of the ages.

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The same period is in view.

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Peter says it this way, 1 Peter 1.20, the last of the times, here's the point, the coming

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and the sacrifice of Messiah was the longing of all of the ages of the past.

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And when He came, when He appeared and when He sacrificed Himself, He inaugurated a new

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age, the present order of things that exists.

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In one sense it is the climax of history.

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For everything that had been longed for through the thousands of years preceding His coming,

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He fulfilled.

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Dr. Leon Morris says, it was a common thought of the New Testament writers that God's decisive

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action in Christ has altered things radically.

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The Messianic age has come, the age that all the preceding ages have led up to.

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He doesn't give us the length of this age and we know because we're alive in 1994 that

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this lasted about 2,000 years up until now.

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We are living in the last times.

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So did Martin Luther, so did Charlemagne, so did Augustine, so did Ignatius, so did

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the apostles.

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They lived right at the beginning of the last times.

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And frankly I think we're living right at the end of this age.

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E. Schuyler English said, there have been many years since Calvary, but not many ages.

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Many ages, however, preceded the cross and its divine sacrifice.

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There was the age when Satan fell.

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There was the age when Adam sinned.

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There was the age when God saw the wickedness of man's heart and his evil devices and sent

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the flood.

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There was the age when Jehovah spoke at Sinai.

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There were the ages of the prophets and of the kings.

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But the consummation of the ages was the cross of Christ.

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There we might say the history of the world, of the ages, came to its end when man in his

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most wicked deed of all time rejected and crucified the Lord of glory, saying in effect,

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we will not have this man to reign over us.

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Then however, the Lord Jesus Christ, by his superlative, unrivaled, and infinite sacrifice

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of himself, put away sin.

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When did he do it?

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At God's appointed time, at the consummation of the ages?

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One final question I want to ask it is this, for whom did he sacrifice himself?

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And going back to Hebrews 9, the first verse we read, we notice that he has entered heaven

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itself, now to appear in the presence of God for whom?

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What does it say?

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For us.

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For us.

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For whom did Christ die?

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The answer is he died for us.

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Christ died for us.

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That's the demonstration of God's love, Romans 5, 8.

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He died for us.

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While the value and the merit of the death of Jesus Christ has no limit because he is

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infinite God, the application of his death is only for those who are chosen of God, those

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who come to faith in him.

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Those of whom it is said in chapter 10, verse 10, we have been sanctified.

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The word sanctified is used here in verse 10 in the sense of salvation.

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The writer of Hebrews uses it in that application.

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We have been cleansed and set apart by God's saving act.

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He says by God's will we have been sanctified.

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Then again in verse 14 it says, for by one offering he has sanctified for all time those

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who are sanctified.

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Who are they?

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We, he says, we who believe.

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You see the death of Jesus Christ is sufficient for all people, but it's only efficient to

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a peculiar people, a particular group, those that have been known in Christ before the

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foundation of the world.

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On the one hand he died for the world, but when he died he paid a price for a particular

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people who will be in heaven.

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You say am I one of those people?

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If you believe on Jesus Christ you are, without any question.

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And now the same Savior who gave himself on our behalf on Calvary stands on our behalf

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before the throne of God in heaven.

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You see our standing before God is absolutely perfect.

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It cannot be improved upon.

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We can never be more saved, more righteous in God's sight, more accepted by God than

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we are today.

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Our standing before God is absolutely perfect and unchangeable.

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But our state of being, where we are living today in our lives, is too often in sin, isn't

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it?

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We stray from the Lord.

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We walk away from him.

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We deny him.

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We choose to disobey him.

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And because of our continuing struggle with sin in our present state of being, we have

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a high priest who stands before God on our behalf.

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And whenever the enemy levels an accusation against us, saying God look at this one who

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says he is your child.

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Look what he has done.

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I demand your justice be poured out upon him.

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We have a high priest who stands before the Father who says Father, justice has been done.

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I have paid the price for that sin.

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And Satan slinks away back into the darkness.

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The barrier between God and man since the Garden of Eden has been sin.

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That sin brought death and judgment.

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It was appointed to us because of our sin.

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Once to die and after that to stand before God in judgment.

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That sin had to be justly dealt with if we could ever be related to God again.

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God's justice had to be satisfied.

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Only when our sin was dealt with could God receive us.

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Only then could we enjoy the benefit of knowing God and have a perfect relationship with God.

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And Christ Jesus' sacrifice accomplished that.

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He put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

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No longer is there a barrier between the believer and God.

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Through the new covenant established in his own blood, we possess a perfect release from

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guilt, a perfect freedom with God so that we may come boldly to the throne of grace,

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a perfect hope for the future.

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In Jesus Christ we possess all things.

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So if you are a child of God here this morning and you are struggling with sin in your life,

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I want you to know that there is one who stands before God on your behalf.

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He intercedes to strengthen you in your battle and when you fail he intercedes perfectly

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that your sin might not be offense and offense to God.

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He has dealt with that sin.

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If you are outside of the family of God, if you are still lost in sin, then you need to

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understand today there is only one answer for you.

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God has provided one sacrifice forever for sin and that is Jesus Christ.

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And I tell you the world hates that exclusivity.

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It seems so bad in our day of multiculturalism to say that Jesus Christ is the only way,

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but my friend that is what God says.

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That's what the Bible says.

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To reject him is to slap God in the face.

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So we invite you today to come to him and to be saved and to receive him as your Lord

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and Savior.

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Let's pray.

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Father, if there be some friend here today without Jesus, without the hope of eternal

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life whose heart is overburdened with past sin and guilt, if there be one here who is

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dwelling in a living death and his life has no direction because of being alienated from

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you by his sin, I pray that he will see today the sufficiency of what Jesus did for him

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and that he today will trust the Savior and come to the Savior and answer the Savior's

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calling.

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With our heads bowed and our eyes closed and as we pray to God, we're going to have an

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invitation hymn sung to us.

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I'm going to kneel in prayer here at the front and I invite you to come if today you need

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the Savior.

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And in coming say, I'm coming today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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And if you're a Christian who's away from God, I want to invite you to come as well

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and to kneel at the cross and to forsake the way that you have been on and return to obedience

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and following the shepherd.

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I will be kneeling here and I invite you to slip out from your chair and come as others

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around you pray.

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Listen to the voice of God.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to forsake the way that you have

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been on and return to obedience and following the shepherd.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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I'm going to come today also to kneel at the cross and to trust him.

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Would you stand with me please?

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Father, we thank you for the voice of the Holy Spirit pleading for sinners to come to

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Jesus.

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May we break our hearts for those lost in sin and break our hearts over our own sin.

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May we see the cross this season in new light as we understand what necessitated it and

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what it accomplished on our behalf by grace.

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Thank you for the cross and for the Savior who sacrificed himself there to take away

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our sin.

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Let us be happy all the day because of the Christ who sacrificed himself for us once

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and for all.

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God bless you.

