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Would you open your Bible with me please to the Gospel of Luke, the 23rd chapter, where

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we'll begin reading in verse 32 for our Scripture this morning.

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Luke chapter 23, beginning with verse 32.

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Two other men, both criminals, were led out with Jesus to be executed.

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When they came to the place called the Skull, there they crucified him along with the criminals,

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one on his right and the other on his left.

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Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.

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They divided up his clothes by casting lots.

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The people stood watching and the rulers even sneered at him.

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They said, He saved others, let him save himself if he is the Christ of God, the chosen one.

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The soldiers also came up and mocked him.

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They offered him wine vinegar and said, If you're the king of the Jews, save yourself.

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There was a written notice above him which read, This is the king of the Jews.

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One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him, Aren't you the Christ?

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Save yourself and us.

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But the other criminal rebuked him, Don't you fear God, he said, since you are under

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the same sentence?

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We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve, but this man has done

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nothing wrong.

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Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

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Jesus answered him, I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.

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We think of the cross of Jesus as uniting and bringing people together.

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At the cross, God and man are reconciled, at the cross, Jew and Gentile are brought together

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into one new person, the church.

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At the cross, one person is reconciled to another.

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But there is another opposite perspective that is also true, and that is that the cross

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separates.

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A statement that Jesus made earlier in his ministry is one of the most perplexing of

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all that he made.

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He said, Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth.

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I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

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Matthew chapter 10 verse 34.

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You need to look at the context to understand what Jesus meant when he said that.

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You see, Jesus brings with himself an element of separation and division.

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For when one chooses to follow him, his pathway then splits from those who reject him.

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And so friendships have ended.

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Families have been divided because of the cross of Jesus.

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The cross of Jesus separates as well as unites.

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His cross proved to be a place of separation between two men who were perhaps partners

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in crime.

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The two men that we read about in the text in Luke.

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The cross of Jesus separates humanity, all of whom are as undeserving as these two thieves,

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into two groups.

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The redeemed and the reproachers.

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Those who are the saved and those who are the lost.

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God does not divide humanity into two groups based upon those who are the deserving of

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salvation and those who are the undeserving of salvation.

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That is not the division.

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All are undeserving.

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But the cross does divide humanity into two groups called the redeemed and the reproachers.

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You see, grace by definition is given to those who have no claim on salvation, whatever.

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There's an illustration in these two undeserving thieves that we need to examine more closely

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as we think about what they shared in common.

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It really was a great deal.

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In the first place, they shared sin by their births.

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Both of them were born sinners, just like all of us are born sinners.

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And because we have that nature of being a sinner, when we get old enough to act out

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our will, we sin.

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We perform the deeds of sin.

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We act out sin because we are sinners by birth and by nature.

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Those two thieves, like the rest of us, shared in sin by their birth.

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And then they shared in crime in society.

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We don't know the particulars of it.

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The language says that they were thieves, that they were criminals.

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It may be that they were associated with Barabbas, who had by this time on that morning of Jesus'

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crucifixion already been released.

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These two were not released.

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They were taken out to the place of execution.

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And that tells us the third thing that they had in common, and that is judgment by the

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government.

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Rome had arrested them, had tried them in some fashion, and now they had been judged

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and were being taken out to the cross that that judgment might be fulfilled.

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There's a fourth thing that they share in common, and that is blasphemy toward Christ.

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In Matthew chapter 27 verse 44, it is very clear that when they were first crucified

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and hung in place, both of the thieves blasphemed Christ.

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They both hurled their insults and mockery at Him.

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They shared that in common.

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And finally, they shared in common an unworthiness before God.

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They deserved condemnation, not only by Rome, but by God, because of their sin.

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These men were thieves, and the Bible makes it clear that there will not be a thief in

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heaven unless he's been forgiven.

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First Corinthians chapter 6 and verse 10 lists, among other things, thieves as those who cannot

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inherit the kingdom of God.

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And of course, the fact is, whatever expression of sin there is in our lives, it prohibits

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us from entrance into the kingdom of God.

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It may not be an action, it may be an attitude, it may not be things we've done with our

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hands, it may be words with our mouths, but it is our sin that separates us from God.

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These thieves shared in common an unworthiness before God.

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They deserved condemnation, just like you and me.

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But the wonderful story of the text is that the cross separated the two thieves.

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What is it that caused the difference between them?

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Well, it was what happened as they were dying next to Jesus.

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One on either side of them.

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The text tells us that in the first place, one of the thieves repented.

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That is, he changed his mind.

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The word itself is not used, but it's clear from the words that he does utter that there

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is a profound change in one of the thieves.

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He begins the morning on the cross, blaspheming Christ, and changes his mind about Christ

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and about his crimes.

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He accepted responsibility for what he had done.

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He acknowledged his own guilt.

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He condemned himself and declared that Christ was innocent.

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What was it that caused the thief to repent?

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Had he heard something during the trial of Jesus as he was perhaps in the praetorium

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being prepared for crucifixion?

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Had he witnessed the crowd?

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Had he listened to them as they were marched along out to the hill called Calvary?

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Did he listen to what the crowd was saying to Jesus?

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Did he watch Jesus as he was nailed to his cross and see the contrast?

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One of our newspapers this morning gives rather graphic detail of some of the torture the

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Iraqis used in their incursion in Kuwait.

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It's absolutely inhuman.

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And sad to say, not altogether unusual in this world near the 21st century.

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But it nearly sickens your stomach to read some of the things which were done to other

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human beings.

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None of those things surpassed the cruelty of crucifixion.

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The person brought out to the hill was laid down upon that crossbar.

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Normally, the one who was being crucified had to be held down by several soldiers if

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not tied down to his cross beam before they could force his hands open and nail the nails

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right into his hands or into his wrist wherever they chose to do it.

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He screamed in agony, cursed those who were crucifying him.

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Once they had done that deed, they picked up that cross beam with the thief nailed to

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it now.

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And with a rope that was up over the stake that was upright, they pulled that cross beam

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up into place and nailed it there with his writhing human being hanging by his hands.

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They would put him up just far enough for his feet to be off the ground, usually about

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two feet only.

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And then they would hold his feet and they would drive another spike through his feet

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to hold his body on that cross.

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There he would hang in agony as he bled, as he was tortured and asphyxiated, and over

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the course of several hours finally died.

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It was a bloody and torturous scene.

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Perhaps this one thief saw how Jesus responded to all of this as a lamb led forth to slaughter.

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Have you ever seen a lamb led forth to slaughter?

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He skips right up to the executioner.

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He doesn't know what's coming.

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A sheep doesn't.

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Jesus did.

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And suddenly he's dead.

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Jesus gave himself to the cross, submitted himself to the soldiers who nailed him there.

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Perhaps it was his dignity as he was stripped naked and then hung as a sacrifice before

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the gawking eyes of his mockers.

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Something, something profound changed the mind of this thief.

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And he repented.

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He changed his attitude.

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Secondly, I see that he believed in Jesus' claim to be the Messiah.

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He said to him, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

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How did he know about a kingdom?

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Well, he was able to look up and read the inscription on the cross, this is the king

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of the Jews.

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Maybe that's what planted the idea in his mind.

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Perhaps it was the word of the mockers.

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For they said, if you're the king of the Jews, save yourself.

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Maybe it was something again at the trial.

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We don't know, but somehow this man believed that Jesus was the king, he was the Messiah.

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There was some gracious work of the Holy Spirit revealing who Christ was to him.

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And having repented, he then believed.

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And thirdly, I notice that he publicly confesses his repentance and faith.

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There is no thought in his mind of those standing around the cross weeping or mocking or gawking.

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His eyes were fixed on Jesus alone as he says to him, remember me.

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Fourthly, he appealed to Christ to save him with those very words, Jesus, remember me.

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He had heard Jesus already utter from the cross, Father, forgive them.

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It seems inherent in the thieves' words is a conviction of existence beyond death.

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Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

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They were not coming down from those crosses alive, no one ever did.

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But he says, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

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He believed that Christ was the Messiah and had a kingdom yet to come.

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He appealed to Christ to save him.

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And fifth, Christ promised to save the thief.

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The thief had said, Jesus, remember me.

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Jesus said, you shall be with me.

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He said, remember me when you come, when you come.

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Jesus said, today.

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He said, remember me when you come into your kingdom.

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Jesus said, today in paradise.

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Jesus promised to save this repentant, believing thief.

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Miriam Lefebvre Krauss wrote these words, three men shared death upon a hill, but only

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one man died.

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The other two, a thief and God himself, made rendezvous.

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Three crosses still are born up Calvary's hill, where sin still lifts them high.

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Upon the one sag broken men who, cursing, die.

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Another holds the praying thief, or those who, penitent as he, still find the Christ

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beside them on the tree.

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There was no ritual.

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There is no baptism.

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There is no church membership.

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There is no opportunity to do good works, to add to simple faith.

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Because you see, the gospel is by grace through faith plus nothing.

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He began the morning with blasphemy, and as a criminal.

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And yet a dramatic revolution took place in the soul of this one thief.

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He had witnessed Christ's submission in silence as the Lamb of God.

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He had heard the prayer for forgiveness and claimed it for himself.

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He saw and heard the mocking throng, but canceled that out of his own life and witnessed to

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the fact that Christ is truly the Messiah.

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So the cross of Jesus forever separated those two thieves, those compatriots in crime.

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It forever separated them, not just as they died, but for all of eternity.

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Now remember, both were undeserving.

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The difference was that one repented and one refused.

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There are several observations I make on the text based upon our study.

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One is that the work of Jesus on his cross was sufficient.

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Jesus said, you will be with me today in paradise.

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When Jesus died on the cross, his spirit did not go to hell, contrary to the Apostle's

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Creed.

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He went to Hades, the place, the realm of the dead, but he did not go to the burning

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fiery hell.

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His work was finished at the cross, and he himself said, today, my friend, you will be

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with me in paradise.

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And yet there are those today who think to offer him again in a mass or in some other

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ritual, who think that Jesus must freshly be offered again for sins.

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But the Bible says that Jesus' sacrifice 2,000 years ago was once and for all time

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sufficient.

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It was sufficient for the thief who believed, as it is sufficient for all who will believe

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today.

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The sacrifice was sufficient even for a thief.

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Someone may say, well, I'm worse than a thief.

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I care not what terms you may use to describe the depth of the guilt that you may feel for

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what you have done in your life.

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I want you to know that in Jesus Christ there is forgiveness.

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The shedding of His blood on the cross of Calvary was sufficient for whatever sins may

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be a part of your record.

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There is nothing that is beyond the power of God to forgive and to wash away by the

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blood of Christ.

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Someone says, you just don't know.

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Yes, I do know what Christ has done.

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I don't know what you've done.

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But I know that Jesus is able to save you.

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His work on the cross was sufficient in that day as it is today.

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Secondly, Christ enjoyed the fruit of His suffering even before it was finished.

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The thief was among those who were purchased, redeemed by the blood of the Lamb.

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Go back with me to the book of Isaiah for just a moment to the 53rd chapter.

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The Gospel in Isaiah, where we have this graphic prophecy of the death of Christ written more

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than 700 years before Jesus died.

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Verse 4 says, Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered

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Him stricken by God, smitten by Him and afflicted, but He was pierced for our transgressions.

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He was bruised, crushed for our iniquities.

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The punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.

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We all like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way, but the Lord

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has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

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Let me just take a moment.

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Do you remember the chorus from the Messiah here?

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It says, All we like sheep have gone astray.

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I think Handel did a beautiful job picturing that musically.

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Can you think of the tune in your mind?

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It is a light, lilting, skipping tune like sheep that are dancing and prancing and playing

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together.

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All we like sheep have gone astray and turned everyone to his own way, and oh what fun we're

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having.

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And He comes in His chorus to that point, and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity

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of us all.

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And suddenly the joy stops in this large and deep and rich sound.

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It says, the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

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Sin is that way, isn't it?

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It deceives us.

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It makes us think that we can play with it and get away with it and have fun with it.

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But if you want to see what the price of sin really is, look at the cross, friend.

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He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth.

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Led like a lamb to the slaughter, as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not

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open His mouth.

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Step on down to verse 10, yet it was the Lord's will to crush Him and cause Him to suffer.

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And though the Lord makes His life a guilt offering, He will see His offspring.

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Let me just stop the reading there.

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When the Lord Jesus was still on the cross, being offered for our guilt, dying in our place,

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while He was still there suffering, He saw with His eyes His offspring.

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He saw in the midst of His suffering the fruit of it all.

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When this thief who was hanging a few feet away from Him repented and believed.

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G. Campbell Morgan says, has it ever occurred to you what that meant for Jesus?

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Reverently attempt to get back into the mind and heart of Jesus.

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Forsaken of His disciples, the butt of brutal mockery on the part of the rulers of His people

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spit upon, cast out, all the howling mob around Him.

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And suddenly the blaze of glory, this flame of light, one man recognizing His redeeming

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kingship and flinging Himself out upon His mercy.

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Right there and then in measure, He saw the travail of His soul and was satisfied.

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As He swung the gates of the kingdom of heaven open to the dying malefactor, He entered into

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the joy that was set before Him for which even then He was enduring the cross.

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Second observation I make is that Jesus enjoyed the fruit of His suffering even before it

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was finished.

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My friend, every time someone repents as did this thief, Jesus rejoices.

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Because yet again, freshly comes to His mind the joy of His suffering in saving those who

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are undeserving.

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My third observation is that Christ takes believers to be with Him in their death.

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He said to that thief who believed, today you will be with Me in paradise.

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Today not merely in My future kingdom, today you will be with Me in paradise.

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And using that word, Jesus used a word that is not common in the New Testament in describing

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the afterlife for believers.

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Paul uses it in 2 Corinthians chapter 12 as he describes his own experience of being caught

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up into paradise for a brief moment, probably when he was stoned and left for dead in his

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ministry and yet came back and was resuscitated.

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He had an out of the body experience to put it in the language of some today.

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He says I was caught up to paradise.

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Jesus said you will be with Me today in paradise.

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The word is a Persian word.

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It was brought directly into the Greek language and it literally means a park, a garden, a

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manicured spot, a place of beauty and delight.

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They were in an ugly place of suffering as they hung upon the cross.

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And yet Jesus said to this one who believed, today you will be with Me in a place of unbelievable

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beauty and delight.

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Paradise at that time was another compartment in Hades as best as we can understand it.

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A place that is now empty because Jesus emptied it in His resurrection and took the righteous

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dead who were there to heaven itself, which is also called by Paul now paradise, a park.

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And as you read of its description in the book of the Revelation, you see why it's

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called a park, trees, fountains, a river, a beautiful place.

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Christ takes believers to be with Him in their death.

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It's a wonderful comfort to those who have lost loved ones, who died in Christ, to know

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that they have left the place of suffering, that body perhaps of illness and pain.

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And having died to this world, they are with Christ at home in paradise.

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My final observation is in this quote, better late than never.

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Yes, there are such things as deathbed conversions.

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We should not think lightly of them.

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I recall a dear pastor friend of mine who was called to the hospital where a man was

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dying and had asked for a preacher.

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Going into the intensive care unit where the man was, he had been in a terrible accident,

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no hope of recovery.

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He was still conscious, unable to speak.

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And yet my pastor friend took him by the hand, introduced himself, and as briefly as he could

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explained the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to this man, that Christ had died for his

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sake, had been raised from the dead, that he might be saved, and that if he would trust

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the Savior alone for his salvation, he could know what it means to be saved and to go to

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heaven.

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And he said to this man, if you right now will trust Jesus Christ as your Savior, will

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you squeeze my hand?

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And the man squeezed his hand with all of the strength that he had in his body, and

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then it wouldn't limp as he died.

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Here's a thief who is only minutes from his own death.

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And he says, Lord, remember me.

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And Jesus said, today my friend, you will be with me.

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Better late than never.

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How in contrast this is to Stalin.

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Eyewitnesses report that on his deathbed, he raised up, he sat up in bed, unable to

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speak, he raised his fist toward heaven, clenched it, and shook it at God, and then slumped

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in his bed in death.

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His dying moment, one of refusal and rejection.

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Here on this day of his crucifixion, God saved one in this way, that is, in his final moments,

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so that none might despair of that possibility.

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But he saved only one that way that none might presume.

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It is a deadly error to think, I'll wait till tomorrow, I'll wait till sometime in

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the future, I'll wait till my deathbed.

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We cannot presume either that we will know when we are a moment from death, or that our

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heart will then repent, as it may be desiring to today.

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The cross of Jesus stands on a line.

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It is a line that separates humanity.

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On the one side of that line are those who repent of their sins and are therefore redeemed.

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On the other side of the line are those who reproach Christ by ignoring Him, neglecting

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Him, or denying Him.

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And that line divides not only humanity, but all of eternity into two destinies, paradise

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and hell.

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John once said, the cross is God's final warning sign, a warning sign that He has erected

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for those who are on their stubborn, independent way to hell.

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My friend, if you walk by the cross, you walk by your last hope.

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I quote author Max Lucado, who says, what in the world did Jesus have to gain by promising

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this desperado a place of honor at the banquet table?

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What in the world could this chiseling, quizzeling ever offer in return?

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I mean the Samaritan woman I can understand, she could go back and tell the tale.

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And Zacchaeus, he had some money that he could give.

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But this guy, what's he going to do?

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Nothing.

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That's the point.

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Listen closely.

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Jesus' love does not depend upon what we do for Him, not at all.

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In the eyes of the King, you have value simply because you are.

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You don't have to look nice, perform well, your value is in bread, period.

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Think about that for a moment, says Lucado.

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You are valuable just because you exist.

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Not because of what you do or what you've done, but simply because you are.

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Remember that.

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Remember that the next time that you're left bobbing in the wake of someone's steamboat

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ambition.

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Remember that the next time some trickster tries to hang a bargain basement price tag

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on your self-worth.

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The next time someone tries to pass you off as a cheap buy, just think about the way Jesus

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honors you and smile.

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He says, I do.

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I smile because I know I don't deserve love like that.

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None of us do.

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When you get right down to it, any contribution that any of us make is pretty puny.

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All of us, even the purest of us, deserve heaven about as much as the crook did.

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All of us are signing on Jesus' credit card, not ours.

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And it also makes me smile to think that there's a grinning ex-con walking down the golden

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streets who knows more about grace than a thousand theologians.

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No one else would have given him a prayer, but in the end, that's all that he had.

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And in the end, that's all it took.

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Two thieves were there at Calvary when Jesus was crucified.

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Condemned for the crimes they committed, they hung with him, one on each side.

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One of them taunted and mocked him and died in guilt and disgrace, but the other chose

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to believe him and received God's mercy and grace.

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I hope this morning that if you have not crossed that line, that you will do it today and get

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on the side of the line where redemption is.

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Let's pray.

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Father, I pray that in the closing moments of this service, with the Holy Spirit probing

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our hearts, exposing us, showing us what we are, that like the thief of old, we may have

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grace to repent and to believe and to publicly confess, as did he, Jesus as Savior and Lord.

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With our heads bowed and our eyes closed, my friend, I wonder what God may be saying

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to you today.

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Are you saved?

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Are you redeemed?

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My friend, this cross is a dividing line.

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Which side are you on?

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Which thief will you see in eternity?

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You will be with one thief or the other, heaven or hell.

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And right now you have the opportunity to choose.

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Will you take it?

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I pray you will.

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Let's take our hymnals and stand together.

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I'd like for us to sing number 206.

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It is a hymn that says, There is a Redeemer, God's own Son, precious Lamb of God, Messiah,

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Holy One.

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Let's stand as we sing.

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And as we sing, if today you, like this one thief on the cross, would change your mind

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and place your faith in Jesus Christ, and you are unafraid to publicly identify with

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Him and to confess your faith, I invite you to slip out from where you're seated and

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come and take my hand here at the front.

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And we'll have elders and staff who will be able to pray with you and talk with you

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as your need may be.

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Will you come today?

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Let's sing together of God's Redeemer, His only Redeemer.

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There is a Redeemer, Jesus, God's own Son, precious Lamb of God, Messiah, Holy One.

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Thank you, O my Father, for giving us your Son, and leaving your Spirit till the work

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on earth is done.

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I know, my friend, the struggle can be great.

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The struggle with your own mind and will is a struggle to the death.

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Will you today make that decision that will change your destiny from hell to heaven?

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Will you today change the side of the line that you're living on and come to the Savior

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as we sing the second verse about Him?

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Come right now.

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Jesus, my Redeemer, name above all names, precious Lamb of God, Messiah, all for sinners slain.

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Thank you, O my Father, for giving us your Son, and leaving your Spirit till the work

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on earth is done.

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Just last verse is for believers, and it says, when I stand in glory, just imagine being

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there and in that place of paradise and looking and seeing Jesus, the Redeemer, and this thief

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that we read about, and others who've gone before us in Christ, and oh, what a day that

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will be when we're in glory together.

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Let's sing about that day when we see His face and serve Him forever.

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When I stand in glory, I will see His face.

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There I'll serve my King forever in that holy place.

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Thank you, O my Father, for giving us your Son, and leaving your Spirit till the work

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on earth is done.

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Lord, remind us as we anticipate that future day of heavenly service that there is still

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work on earth to be done, and that you have given us the Holy Spirit to enable and to

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empower us in that work.

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So may we be about your business in the world.

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This week, in Jesus' name, amen.

