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This morning we were talking about faith, what it is, what it does, and how it works.

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And tonight I'd like for us to look into the Gospels, specifically the Gospel of Matthew,

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and to see faith at work.

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As we think about the greatest faith in Israel, let's suppose that Jesus were to come to

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our church this evening, and were to sit down and have a personal conversation with each

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of us, and then after that were to announce in the presence of all of us which of us had

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the greatest faith.

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I don't know whether you would be comfortable with that or not.

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Frankly, I wouldn't be.

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And yet here is an occasion when there was a crowd around and Jesus announced in the

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midst of all of them who it was that had the greatest faith.

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Matthew chapter 8, I begin in verse 5 with the reading of the Scripture.

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And when he had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him and treating him and saying, Lord,

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my servant is lying paralyzed at home, suffering great pain.

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And he said to him, I will come and heal him.

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But the centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy for you to come under my roof,

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but just say the word and my servant will be healed.

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For I too am a man under authority, with soldiers under me.

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And I say to this one, Go, and he goes, and to another, come, and he comes, and to my

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slave, do this, and he does it.

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Now when Jesus heard this, he marveled and said to those who were following, Truly I

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say to you, I have not found such great faith with anyone in Israel.

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And I say to you that many shall come from the east and west and recline at the table

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with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.

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But the sons of the kingdom shall be cast out into the outer darkness.

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In that place there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

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And Jesus said to the centurion, Go your way, let it be done to you as you have believed.

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And the servant was healed that very hour.

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Jesus is the searcher of all hearts.

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He knows the thoughts and the intents of our hearts.

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It says in the Old Testament, the Lord searches all hearts and understands all the imaginations

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of the thoughts.

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That was certainly true and illustrated here in the case of the centurion.

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A centurion you may recall was a man who was over 100 Roman soldiers, a century of soldiers.

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It was a rather powerful position.

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And there in the city of Capernaum there was a century that was garrisoned.

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This man, this centurion, was a friend of the Jews.

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In fact it says that he was a lover of the nation of Israel, according to Luke's account

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of this event.

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It also says there that he was responsible for the building of a synagogue in the city

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of Capernaum.

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Some of you have been to Israel and you know that in Capernaum there is today, or in the

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site where Capernaum used to be, at the north end of the Sea of Galilee, there is still

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today the ruins of a synagogue.

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Probably not this same synagogue, but one that was built in about the second century.

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And yet archaeologists believe that it was built upon the foundation of the one that

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was built by this centurion in those days.

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He was a man who had great respect for the Jews and was in fact himself what is called

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a God-fearer, which is a technical New Testament term meaning that although he was a Gentile,

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he had come to believe in the God of the Jews.

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And so he was a man who was quite sympathetic to the Jewish people and to their faith and

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who was receptive to the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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As Jesus announces to them all that his is the greatest faith, in fact he had found no

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one with such faith in all of Israel, there must have been some embarrassed Jews in the

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midst.

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For here was a Gentile being singled out as having greater faith than them all.

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From this account I would learn this basic lesson, that faith receives the Lord's commendation

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when it rests upon his person and his power.

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You're going to see that that's where the faith of the centurion was resting, upon the

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person and the power of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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As we think through this account, think with me first regarding the search of the centurion's

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faith.

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Jesus searched his faith, he examined it, and I'd like for you and for me to sort of

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look over Jesus' shoulder as it were as his faith is searched.

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In the first place notice that the whole occasion arose around a pressing need.

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He had a servant who was sick.

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A boy is actually the word.

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It may have been a child or someone older than a mere child, but the word would give

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permission to say it was a child.

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He may have been the child of some older servants who belonged to him.

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He may have been a personal valet of the centurion.

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We're not told that exactly, but the implication is that here was a young boy and that he was

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terribly tortured, is the literal language, by some kind of a paralysis that he was experiencing.

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And Luke tells us that his situation was so desperate that he was about to die.

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He was on the verge of death.

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It seems as though that for days the centurion had watched his beloved servant agonizing

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with this affliction that had come upon him.

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And now out of a sense of a pressing need and an urgency, he comes to Jesus.

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We notice not only was it a pressing need, but it was a personal request.

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Although Luke gives us a more full account than Matthew does of this whole thing, Luke

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tells us that in the first place this centurion sent a group of Jewish elders to Jesus to

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ask that he would heal the servant.

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His reasoning for that was that he felt himself unworthy, that he should even go to Jesus

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and ask him personally, not to mention that Jesus should come into his house.

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And so he sent some elders of the Jews and they said to Jesus, come, for he is worthy.

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That was their opinion.

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Here's a man who is worthy of your blessing.

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He is worthy of your healing his servant because he is a lover of our nation.

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He has built this synagogue.

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Won't you come?

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Then Jesus received some friends from the centurion who were also sent, a second delegation.

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And basically through the friends, the centurion's request was, speak the word and my servant

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will be healed.

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You don't even have to come.

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It seems as though, however, in putting the accounts together that Jesus did desire to

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come to the man's house.

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Even before he got to the house, the centurion himself came out now, again feeling so unworthy

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that Jesus would come into his house.

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Not wanting to put Jesus on the spot is perhaps defiling himself as a Jew, as a Jewish rabbi

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coming into a Gentile house.

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Therefore he went out of his house and met Jesus on the way as he was coming.

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It was a very personal request on the part of this centurion.

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And I noticed that it was a request with a proper spirit, for he was a man who felt himself

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unworthy.

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He was a man who was humble, although he had a very powerful position in that whole region

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as a centurion.

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He was a man who could have been very evil and demanding individual as some of the centurions

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were.

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Although you know it's interesting that in the New Testament two centurions are mentioned

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and both of them are spoken of in a favorable light.

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The other one being Cornelius.

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Here is a man who with a humble spirit, not demanding, not being presumptuous upon Jesus,

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not trying to use his position to influence Jesus, but who simply made the request humbly

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that Jesus would heal his servant.

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So Jesus perceives all of this.

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You and I looking over Jesus' shoulders that we see that as well about him.

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Here is a man with a pressing need who comes with a personal request and a proper spirit

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and comes in faith.

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And he states his faith.

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That's the second thing I notice as we work our way through the narrative, the statement

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of the centurion's faith.

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That statement is in verses 8 and 9 where he recounts the basis for his request of Jesus.

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He says in verse 9, I too am a man under authority with soldiers under me.

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Now there was the basis of the man's conclusion regarding Jesus.

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He himself understood of course the Roman military system.

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They viewed all might and all authority as belonging to Caesar.

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The emperor in Rome was the dictator of the Roman Empire.

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He then delegated authority to those who were under him.

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And they in turn delegated authority to those who were under them.

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And so on down the line until you would come to this centurion who was stationed in Capernaum

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in Palestine.

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And then underneath this centurion were soldiers as well.

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And so he saw himself in a line of authority.

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He was under authority himself and he had those who were responsible to him.

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He was in authority too.

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And that seems to be the basis of how he perceived Jesus.

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He perceived that Jesus likewise had authority that was given to him from God.

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He seems to perceive that Jesus was under God's authority.

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So that when Jesus spoke his words, his words were vested with all of God's power and all

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of God's authority.

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His word was effective because as he, Jesus, spoke it was God's word.

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And it was empowered by delegated authority because that's the way he was.

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You see when he spoke to his soldiers, he was speaking with delegated authority all

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the way back to Caesar.

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His word had the word of the emperor behind it.

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And so he perceived that Jesus likewise in the spiritual realm is a man who has authority,

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the authority of God.

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And that all he had to do was speak the word and it would be done because he spoke and

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as he spoke it was God himself who was speaking.

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And notice how Jesus responded to the statement of the centurion's faith.

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He marveled at it.

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He was amazed at it in verse 10.

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Only twice in the New Testament do we see Jesus being astonished or marveling or amazed.

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Here's one occasion when he was amazed at the faith of the centurion who was a Gentile.

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The other time he was astonished was at the unbelief of the Jews.

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Here's a very positive astonishment.

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In his humanity, our Lord reacts to this man's insight and his understanding and his trust

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and he was refreshed by it because he had not found in all of Israel this kind of faith.

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Among all of the Jews as he searched, there was none who had faith that came close to

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this Gentile.

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He understood Jesus' person and his authority, his power.

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And our Lord commended his faith because of that.

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And of course the outcome of his faith was, well of course the servant was healed, that's

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one thing, but there's something else involved.

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In verse 11, Jesus says, I say to you, that's a way of saying, here is something you need

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to listen to.

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Many shall come from the east and the west and recline at the table with Abraham and

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Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.

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But the sons of the kingdom shall be cast out into the outer darkness.

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What is this table?

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Maybe we ought to start there.

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Our Lord was drawing upon a picture from the Old Testament, a messianic supper or feast

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that was associated in their teaching with the kingdom of the Messiah.

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Isaiah uses it this way.

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I think it's in Isaiah chapter 25 verses 6 through 9, if I can read my writing correctly

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here.

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Isaiah speaks about the, in fact let's turn there and look at it because it's a rather

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interesting picture that Isaiah draws.

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Isaiah chapter 26, excuse me, 25 verse 6.

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And the Lord of hosts will prepare a lavish banquet for all peoples on this mountain,

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a banquet of aged wine, choice pieces with marrow and refined aged wine.

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And on this mountain he will swallow up the covering which is over all the peoples, even

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the veil which is stretched over all the nations.

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He will swallow up death for all time.

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And the Lord God will wipe tears away from all faces and he will remove the reproach

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of his people from the earth, for the Lord has spoken.

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What are these words talking about?

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Talking about the kingdom and time to come when even the Gentiles will be a part of the

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reign of the Messiah.

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But you know what's interesting, the Jews forgot that truth as time passed and the centuries

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went on.

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And they began to see the kingdom as being theirs alone.

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And the Gentiles would be cast out and they would say in their teaching in that day, the

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Gentiles belong in the outer darkness.

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They're not a part of the kingdom.

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They're in the outer darkness.

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They're outside, they're dogs.

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And there was a great deal of bigotry and prejudice toward Gentiles, religious prejudice.

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Now Jesus here turns the cart on the whole situation.

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Drawing upon that picture of the feast and the kingdom when Messiah would come, he says

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many will come from the east and the west, which is a way of saying the four points of

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the compass, in other words from every direction, not just east and west, but from everywhere.

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Many will come and will sit down and enjoy the kingdom with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.

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Who are the many?

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Well, he's talking about Gentiles like this centurion who had placed faith in him and

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his person and his power.

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He is included in this band of the many who will come and enjoy the kingdom.

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And then he says in verse 12, but the sons of the kingdom, who are they?

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Well, those are the Jews who by their natural birth and their heritage felt that they were

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the heirs of the kingdom of God.

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And so Jesus uses the very term they used of themselves, the sons of the kingdom, he

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says, shall be cast out into the outer darkness.

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And so he says that they are the ones who are going to miss the kingdom.

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Why?

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Well, because of their unbelief, because of their failure to recognize who he is and his

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power.

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And he goes on to say, in that place there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

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And so Jesus is not simply presenting a theological concept that is that the Jews would fail because

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of unbelief and the Gentiles would be accepted because of belief.

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It's more than that.

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He's talking about an actual judgment.

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He says a place, in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, which is

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a sentence Jesus uses, a similar sentence to what Jesus uses in other places to describe

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hell.

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A place of fire and torment, of weeping, talking about the sorrow and the grief in that place.

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And gnashing of teeth, the despair, the hopelessness, the grinding of one's teeth because of the

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situation that one is in.

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Jesus warns here that unbelief, such as that which he was finding among the Jews, would

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lead to that place.

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What a warning this is to all of us and to any one of us who might be in unbelief tonight,

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who has not placed his or her faith in the person of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and

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in his saving work at Calvary.

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For when one fails to place faith in Jesus Christ, he will join these, the sons of the

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kingdom that Jesus speaks about here, who because of unbelief were cast out into the

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place of suffering called Gehenna or hell.

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One day when Jesus establishes his kingdom, there is going to be a man who was a centurion

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in life who will sit down at the table with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob because of his

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faith.

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There is going to be a lot of us there too, I trust, because of our trust and faith in

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Jesus Christ.

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It is our faith placed in the person and the power of Jesus Christ which finds the commendation

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of God.

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Faith like this centurion had.

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Every one of us, every one of us, every person listening to me will either one day sit down

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in that kingdom or be cast out of that kingdom and not share in it.

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There's only two destinies and one or the other is your destiny and mine.

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And the thing that makes the difference is our faith and who it's placed in.

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It is faith placed in Jesus Christ that saves the soul.

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And that's the kind of faith a centurion had.

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And we notice finally the satisfaction of his faith.

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His faith was honored.

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Jesus was pleased to heal that servant.

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Jesus states to him in verse 13, go your way, let it be done to you as you have believed.

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Jesus is not saying here let it be done to you in proportion to your faith.

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That is the teaching of some people these days.

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See what he's saying is let it be done to you because of your faith.

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Your request for healing is granted because of your discernment and trust in who I am

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and what I can do.

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It is faith that honors and pleases the Lord.

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This morning as we looked at Hebrews 11, 6 we looked at that verse that you've memorized

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this last week, right?

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Or a verse that you've memorized in the past, without faith it is impossible to please

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him.

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You know that's quite a statement, isn't it?

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It doesn't say that it's difficult.

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It says it's impossible to please him without faith.

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For he that comes to God must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of those who

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diligently seek him.

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Just a closing word about the significance of the centurion's faith.

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I think there is a significance in the first place to you and to me as individuals.

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Tonight some of us have pressing needs too.

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In this case it was a young lad who was near the point of death with some sort of paralysis.

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Perhaps it was a type of polio which he had which was about to end his life, a pressing

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urgent need.

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If you find yourself tonight with some kind of an urgent need in your life, I want you

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to know that there is one that you can look to in faith and know that he will minister

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to you in your time of need.

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He will do that.

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You may trust him for your needs.

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It is simple faith in his person and in his power that will bring your blessing.

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Now it may not bring immediate relief to that need as it did in this particular case.

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Remember what we said this morning?

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Faith results in things being achieved and things happening according to God's scheme

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of things, a grander scheme than you and I can see.

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You may come to him with your pressing need, whatever that may be, and find in Jesus that

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answer that you need.

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We can also apply this of course to us as a church family as we think of pressing needs

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that we have as a church in ministry, in outreach, in finances, whatever area you may talk about,

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we have a Lord who is able to meet our needs and has proven himself time and time again.

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And as he allows us to pass through trials, it is so that our faith may come to a clearer,

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more discerning understanding of his power and of his person, that we might know him,

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know him better.

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Let us thank God tonight that we have a Lord who because of who he is and what he can do

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can reach down into our lives and intervene.

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We don't come to him presumptuously.

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We don't come to God demanding.

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I heard a well-meaning young preacher one time speak from the book of Isaiah where

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in the King James Version at least it seems to say there that we can order the hands of

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God, that by our prayers we can tell God what to do.

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I sent a shiver up my spine as I heard him really preach a verse out of context and tell

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people to do something that I don't believe God ever intends for us to do.

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It is not ours to order God what to do, but it is ours to come to him as did the centurion

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with humility and a sense of our own unworthiness and to put our need before him, to lay it

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out and then to see how it would work.

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Oh, isn't that what Hezekiah did?

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When there was that pressing need, the enemy was surrounding the city.

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He didn't know what to do.

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There was no answer humanly speaking.

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He went into the temple of the Lord and laid out his request before God.

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The God of heaven intervened on his behalf.

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You and I can know that same experience of God working in our lives as we place our faith

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in Him, not only for salvation, but for the daily needs that we have.

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The faith that receives His commendation is a faith that perceives His person and His

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power.

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It is faith that rests upon Him.

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I'd like to sing about that at this point in the service.

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Would you turn in your hymnal please to number 325, one of my favorite hymns, Jesus, I am

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resting in the joy of what thou art.

