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I want to echo Mark's comments. I also appreciate the music tonight and thank you for your ministry

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to all of us.

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This evening I want to do a second message and probably the concluding one on the theme

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what must I do to be saved. The controversy over the issue, sometimes termed Lordship

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salvation is one that is burning fiercely in various circles of the evangelical world.

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The temperature of the fire was increased by the publication last year of John MacArthur's

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book, The Gospel According to Jesus. At the end of the week I got a copy of the newsletter

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for today and noticed on the back of it that that book was previewed by our library staff

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and is available to you to read. I don't disagree with the comments made about it.

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I would also say though that I don't fully agree with everything that John MacArthur

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says in his book. It is a fine book in many respects but I think he overstates his case

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here or there and I am a friendly critic. I count him as a friend and I appreciate him

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a great deal for what he has meant in my life. But I think that if he were to write his book

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again he might change a few things in there that would help everyone involved. Additional

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books now are being planned by various authors, some of whom he named in his book and rather

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attacked, to try to respond to what he in his book said regarding their positions. The

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thing I want to hasten to say is that people on both sides of this issue are well known

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to all of us. We love and respect them. They do disagree, sometimes verbally at least,

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with violently regarding this particular issue. But there are good and godly men on both sides.

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Unfortunately though I think instead of clarifying the debate for most of us, at least some of

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these books are a source of even more questions and more misunderstandings. Tonight I want

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to approach this subject from a different perspective than when I spoke a few weeks

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ago. On that occasion I tried to answer two questions. The first one, what is the gospel?

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And the second, what is the necessary response to the gospel for a sinner to be saved? That

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night we talked about the two terms that are used in the New Testament, believe and repent.

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We said that while the two terms are not synonymous, they mean different things, they nonetheless

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are interchangeable in the New Testament language. And that if one genuinely believes there is

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an element of repentance in that, and if one genuinely repents, faith is a part of that.

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And I hope that the thing that got across that night above everything else I might have

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said is that neither faith nor repentance can be properly viewed as a human work. That

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is, as something we do to earn salvation. But I strongly believe that scripture teaches

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that both faith and repentance are the gifts of God's gracious work enabling us to appropriately

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respond to the gospel message. Now tonight's message is based upon a brief article that

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I came across that my wife actually found and gave to me from the Discovery Digest published

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by the Radio Bible Class in Grand Rapids, Michigan, this particular issue, August 1987.

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It was written by Herbert Vanderluck who is on their staff there and has been for a number

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of years and the article was entitled, What Would You Do? In this brief article, Mr. Vanderluck

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outlines six principles that I think help all of us think more clearly regarding the

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gospel and how to present it. I guess my feeling is that if the two sides in this controversy

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could only back away from the polarization that has taken place and from the language

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that they have used on each other, and if they could turn down the temperature on the

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debate a few degrees and just look at the biblical principles, the simple principles

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that we want to talk about tonight, we would all benefit from that. Unfortunately, there's

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a lot of choosing of sides based upon one's heroes, one's favorite authors or favorite

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Bible teachers, radio teachers, and that choosing of sides smacks a little bit of Corinth to

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me and to the low state of spirituality that was present in the believers of that day.

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It seems to me that we have gotten along together in the past. I say we, I mean in the broad

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evangelical camp. We've gotten along together in the past and we should continue to do that

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and that the enemy is not each other, the enemy is outside the camp. Some have forgotten

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that. Now I want to talk about these six principles tonight. I hope they will help you to avoid

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becoming polarized over this issue. The first principle, and by the way, none of these are

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going to appear to be brand new ideas to you. The first one is this, very simply, that salvation

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is by grace through faith alone. You see a number of passages there that undergird that.

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Probably the most familiar one is the first one, but the one that speaks to the issue

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the most clearly is the familiar last one, Ephesians 2, 8, and 9. Salvation is by grace

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through faith alone. Let's just look that text up in Ephesians to remind us all that

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there may be some here who are not familiar with the verse and we don't want to take

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that for granted. Ephesians 2, verse 8, it says, for by grace you have been saved through

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faith. That is, God's unmerited favor is the source of our salvation. Grace is not something

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we earn, it's unmerited, and it comes from God. And he says, and that not of yourselves,

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it is the gift of God, not as a result of works that no one should boast. And so salvation

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is by God's grace and it comes to us through faith and faith alone. Now there's a certain

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implication that comes along with this principle. It is this, that to demand lifestyle changes

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as a condition for salvation introduces the works concept. In other words, let's just

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pull one out of the hat here for the moment. If I am speaking with a friend who, let's

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say smokes, and I am seeking to lead him to personal faith in Christ, the implication

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of this statement is that I should not make his giving up smoking a requirement for him

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receiving Jesus Christ as Savior. Because salvation is by grace through faith alone.

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It has nothing to do with works that any human being might attempt to try to clean up his

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act or turn over a new leaf or whatever to please God. It's by grace through faith.

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The implication again to demand lifestyle changes as a condition for salvation introduces

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the works concept. Be careful of that. And we come to principle number two. By the way,

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I never took a course on how to use one of these overheads when I was in Bible school,

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so I'll do the best I can. Principle number two, a person receives the new birth and the

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indwelling Holy Spirit when he believes on Jesus Christ. And again, you see a list of

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verses that undergirds this. One that's not here but which is close at hand in Ephesians

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is in chapter one of that book, verse 13. It says, In him in Christ, you also, after

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listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation, having also believed, you

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were sealed in him with the Holy Spirit of promise who is given as a pledge of our inheritance.

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And so a person receives the new birth, that is, he is born again, and the Holy Spirit

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comes to live in him when he believes on the Lord Jesus Christ. Now there is another implication

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that goes with this principle. And that implication is, an unsaved person is dead in trespasses

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and sins, Ephesians 2, 1. Even if he desires a different lifestyle, he does not have the

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power to break his destructive habits. Why? Because the Holy Spirit doesn't live in him.

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The Holy Spirit lives only in the believer, the one who has been born again. And so even

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if he desires to change, he doesn't have the power in himself to break those habits

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that are destroying him. Only the Holy Spirit can bring that power. There's a third principle.

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Good works are the fruit, not the root, of faith. Ephesians 2, 8 and 9 again is right

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at hand here, but it goes ahead to verse 10. After saying the salvation is by grace through

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faith, it goes on to say in verse 10, for we are his workmanship, created in Christ

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Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them. And so Paul seems

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to point to the fruit here, beyond the root, which is faith and grace. He points beyond

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that now to the fruit of genuine salvation, which is good works. An implication goes along

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with principle number three. To expect an unsaved person to change is like looking for

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good fruit from a bad tree. That is not biblical, it is not reasonable, it doesn't go together.

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Good fruit comes from a good tree. Bad fruit comes from a bad tree. Jesus made that clear

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in his teaching. So we have to remember that good works are the fruit, and not the root,

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of faith. Now there is a fourth principle. Mere head

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belief and verbal assent produces a faith which is dead and worthless. And the suggested

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text for this is James 2. It is rather lengthy, but let's just go there and pick out a verse

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or two. James chapter 2. Again, these are familiar verses. In verse 14, what use is

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it my brethren, says James, if a man says he has faith but has no works, can that faith

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save him? Now remember, James is not confusing how we get saved. He is trying to explain

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what happens when we become saved. And he says that a faith or a profession of faith

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that is not undergirded by works in the life, how can that faith save him? And he says in

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verse 17, faith, if it has no works, is dead being by itself. And he uses the demons there

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as an illustration of those who believe in God, but it is not a saving belief, obviously.

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And so mere head belief and verbal assent produces a faith which is dead and worthless.

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I think that's a pretty critical principle in light of some of the evangelistic methods

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that some promote, at least, in our world today. It is not enough merely to give someone

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the head facts of the gospel. It has to start there. They have to understand. But it must

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go deeper than the intellect. It has to enter the heart so that also the will, the emotions,

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the spirit is affected. And the verbal assent, I mean, it is possible for a person to pray

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a prayer, to say the right words, and yet for all of that to be dead as far as genuine

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faith is concerned and worthless, as with reference to salvation.

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Principle number five, repentance is a vital element in saving faith. It mentions here

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some of the preaching of Jesus in the texts that are referred to in Matthew and Mark and

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Luke. Jesus said in Luke 13, 3, except you repent, you will all likewise perish. In Luke

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15, he talks about the importance of repentance. Peter mentioned that on the day of Pentecost.

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But let's turn to Acts 20 and 21, because there we see both faith and repentance mentioned

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in the same context. I think it's a key verse in this whole debate. Now, we defined both

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faith and repentance the last time. I'm not going to go into a great deal of explanation

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about that, except to remind you that repentance is a change of mind, but it's more than just

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some kind of a mental gymnastics. It also has fallout in the life.

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Acts 20 and 21, Paul says in his ministry, he was solemnly testifying to both Jews and

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Greeks of repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. Peter follows up

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with that in his 2nd Peter 3, 9 to talk about repentance. Those two words, as we said before,

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are used somewhat interchangeably. They're not synonymous, but when you say the one,

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the other is included in that in a biblical sense.

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Now there is an implication that goes along with this principle. A person who undergoes

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genuine repentance with respect to God and his own sinfulness will experience a degree

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of sorrow for sin and a desire for deliverance from it. That's what I mean when I say there's

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some fallout from repentance. It's not just mental gymnastics, but there is a certain

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degree of sorrow for that sin in the life and a desire for deliverance from it. That

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desire for deliverance will basically be focused on that area of conviction that the Holy Spirit

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has brought to light within the sinner. But repentance is a vital element in saving faith.

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And then the final principle, culturally dictated standards and practices not specifically dealt

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with in the scriptures are matters of personal conviction. Romans 14, 1 Corinthians 8 are

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two chapters, long chapters, dealing with this principle. Culturally dictated standards,

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that is where the Bible does not speak specifically regarding certain practices or issues. Those

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are matters of personal conviction. And those verses undergird that. And we are to learn

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to accept each other in these areas for where we are. That is not a matter of compromise

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in the slightest. It is a matter of obedience to God. To accept each other, for God has

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accepted us, even though we may differ regarding some of these things and feel very strongly

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about what we believe, what our convictions are. And we are responsible to live in light

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of those. But we have to recognize that a brother or sister may differ with us. And

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we are to accept them. Well, there's an implication that goes with this too. We must not make

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roadblocks to salvation out of such matters as these. Actually, the illustration that

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I used earlier would be an example, I think, of this. We are not to make roadblocks to

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salvation out of such matters. Now, I hope that you've jotted those down because I want

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to read a couple of cases that Dr. Vanderluck in his article speaks to. And I would like

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for you to think about the issue here with respect to the six principles. How would you

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respond to these situations? Which of these principles do you think apply? I'm going

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to do my best just to stick to his response and not to elaborate on that for time's sake.

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But listen now as he gives us a couple of case histories of point to deal with where

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we can apply these six principles. Joe is the owner of a tavern in a small town. He's

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good to his family, gives generously to community causes, and respects the churches in his community.

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Some time ago, he prayed the sinner's prayer when a pastor called on him in his home. He

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started going to church, but he quit when he was told that he couldn't join the new

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members class until he had gotten out of the tavern business. Joe was surprised and hurt.

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He views himself as an honorable businessman licensed by the state to sell alcoholic beverages.

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He also wonders why the pastor didn't tell him that this would be an issue. He is confused

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and somewhat angry. In a situation like that, which of the principles that we've talked

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about do you think apply? This is Mr. Vanderluck's response. It's one that I generally would

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agree with, although not all of us perhaps would apply the same principles. He says this,

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like the pastor, I would not have demanded that Joe agree to get out of the tavern business

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as a condition for salvation. I take this position on the basis of principles one, two,

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three, and six. If you jotted them down, you can see which principles those are. He goes

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on to say, I would have done my very best to present the facts of God's holiness and

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human sinfulness to Joe so clearly that he would realize his guilt before the Lord and

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grasp the wonder of Calvary. Then I would have pointed out that Jesus Christ is the

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Son of God, that he is Lord, and that he is to be acknowledged as Master. This would have

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enabled me to determine whether or not Joe had a repentant and submissive spirit. If

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I saw that he had this proper attitude, I would have led him in a prayer of commitment.

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However, I would have also discussed the problem with him and shown him why I as a Christian

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could not in good conscience serve alcoholic beverages. I would then have trusted God to

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work in Joe's life to show him that his business does not glorify the Lord and to give him

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strength to make the right decision about his business.

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That is Mr. Vanderluck's response. As you would think about a guy like Joe, which principles

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would you apply in your witnessing to him and your helping of him? There is another

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case history that Mr. Vanderluck points out, and it's one that again I think you need

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to look at in light of the principles that we've talked about. Rachel works as an actress

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for a low-budget adult movie company. She doesn't like some of the roles she has to

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play, but she tells herself that she's only acting and that the movies don't really

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harm anybody. She recently went through a time of spiritual struggle. A Christian woman

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in the apartment next door made an impact on her. Rachel was at the point where she

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would probably have made a decision for Christ if given the opportunity. However, the neighbor

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told her that receiving the Lord Jesus would require that she quit making pornographic

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movies. This stopped Rachel in her tracks. She rebelled more or less like she had when

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she was a teenager growing up in a Christian home. She suddenly cooled in her attitude

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toward her Christian neighbor, and now she avoids her completely.

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Did the Christian neighbor apply the principles correctly, do you think? This is Mr. Vanderluck's

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response. Compare it to your own as you think through those six principles. He says, I agree

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with the Christian who told Rachel that accepting Christ would be totally inconsistent with

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her continuing in her profession. But I would not have told Rachel to quit her job first

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and then come back to receive Christ. To do this would be to violate principles 1, 2,

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and 3. However, I would have been very frank with Rachel. Her guilt feelings showed that

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deep down she knew her occupation was degrading. I would expect her to express a willingness

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to give it up. I would view her refusal as an indication that she had not really repented

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principle number 5. She had not changed her mind about God, sin, or her lost condition.

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To lead her through the motions of accepting Christ while letting her think in terms of

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continuing her immoral job would do her great injustice. She would have the idea that merely

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giving mental assent to the gospel is all that is necessary. She would have the kind

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of faith James said that demons possess, the kind of faith which he refers to as dead and

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worthless, principle number 4. Once again, I would agree with Mr. Vanderluck and the

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application of those principles. Now, I point them out to you tonight because I want to

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say again, I believe that if both sides of the controversy could come together and put

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aside their rhetoric, put aside the name calling of each other, put aside the polarization

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that has taken place, put aside the choosing up of sides around their favorite teachers

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and preachers, if they could come and look at the biblical principles involved that we

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could declare peace in most of the camp. I wish that could happen. At this point, I'm

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a little pessimistic that that's going to happen very soon. I hope it will eventually.

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But I also point out these principles because every one of you are dealing with people like

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Joe and Rachel. There are lots of issues involved who are witnessing to people. I guess one of

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the concerns I have when we talk about the controversy of lordship salvation versus easy

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believism is that some of us can get so wrapped up worrying about whether we're going to

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say the right thing or the wrong thing or what is the right thing or the wrong thing

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that we back away from witnessing altogether. That is exactly what the devil wants us to

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do with this controversy. The fact is that you and I probably too often make small mistakes

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in witnessing to people. We may say things that would be better left unsaid. We may make

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certain implications that might not have wisely been made. We might have used a scripture

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out of context a little bit. But the fact is that God is gracious with all of us. He

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knows that we are imperfect. He uses our witness, imperfect as it too frequently is, to speak

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to people and to bring them under conviction and to the point of repentance and faith and

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believe in Jesus Christ. So my plea with you tonight is to look at these six principles.

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As you witness to people, seek to apply them. But don't become so bound up with fear over

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the right terminology or the exact right way to say it that you never do say it. Accept

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the fact that you are an imperfect vessel as all of us are. Seek to say it as best as

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God gives you the wisdom to say it, to share your faith that way. Seek to apply these principles

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as God would lead you in applying them. But please, literally for heaven's sake, don't

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be afraid to share your faith because of the controversy that rages. There are people out

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there who desperately need the message that you and I have. And I believe that if we give

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that message, being filled with the Holy Spirit and seeking to apply these principles, if

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we seek to give that message as clearly as God enables us to give it, that God will use

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us and that God will make us a blessing to people. That's where we started tonight.

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Make me a blessing. I'd like for us to, I think that was an amen from the angels as

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they danced over the ceiling. I hope that's what it was. I would like for you to open

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your hymn book and let's sing together in closing a hymn I think that speaks to the

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very same issue as where we started tonight. It's number 92. It's Channels Only. And I

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repeat, all of us are imperfect channels. We make mistakes, but don't let that make

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you afraid to witness to other people. Ask God to fill you with the Holy Spirit and to

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use you. And as weak and imperfect as we may be, He chooses to use us as His channels.

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So let's seek to be that faithfully. Let's stand together now as we sing.

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How I praise Thee, precious Savior, that Thy love laid hold of me. Thou hast saved and

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cleansed and filled me, that I might Thy channel be. Channels Only, blessed Master, but with

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all Thy wondrous power flow through us. Thou canst use us every day and every hour.

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Let's sing now the second verse without the chorus. And we'll just go right back to the

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fourth verse and sing the chorus. Verse number two. Empty that Thou shouldest fill me a clean

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vessel in Thy hand, with no power but as Thou givest graciously with each command. Verse

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four. Jesus, fill now with Thy Spirit hearts that full surrender know, that the streams

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of living water from our inner man may flow. Channels Only, blessed Master, but with all

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Thy wondrous power flowing through us. Thou canst use us every day and every hour.

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Isn't it just great that God chooses to use people like us to be a blessing to others?

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But isn't it wonderful too that He gives us the Holy Spirit so that we're empowered to

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do that? So let's not go out to be a blessing in our own strength, but yield to the Lordship

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of Christ and allow the Holy Spirit to flow through the channel that God's created us

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to be. Lord, that is the desire of most of us here tonight, I'm sure. And we pray that

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You will use us as a channel, whether it be at the restaurant that we might go to after

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this service, or the family members we'll go home to, or the people at the office tomorrow,

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or neighbors in the neighborhood. Wherever we are, remind us that we're channels. However

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imperfect, we're channels that You've chosen to use us, You've cleansed us, and You've

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empowered us by the Holy Spirit. And so make us a blessing. In Jesus' name, amen.

