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Thank you, Sherry.

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Let's open our Bibles together please to the Gospel of John and the 20th chapter.

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Regardless of where we were born, most of us come from Missouri, the Show-Me State.

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For most of us, seeing is believing.

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Human nature has an inbred skepticism, and that's not all bad, is it?

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There are twin fools, the one who doubts everything and the other who doubts nothing.

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A bit of skepticism can be healthy, especially when we're dealing with the human race and

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with human institutions.

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The earlier in life that we learn that lesson, I suppose the more quickly we become wise.

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Robert Browning said, who knows most doubts most.

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Charles Thomas Samuels said, skepticism is a hedge against vulnerability.

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And so we all know what it means to be skeptical, and we do that in a sense to protect ourselves

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from being hurt.

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But as helpful as doubt can be, it must not be allowed as the controlling attitude of

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our lives.

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge said, never be afraid to doubt if only you have the disposition

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to believe.

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His point is that we must be careful that our disposition isn't to doubt.

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But if we have the disposition to believe, we don't need to be afraid of doubt.

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What we observe about faith is that faith is only as valid as its object.

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Faith in another person may prove valid or it may prove invalid.

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It depends on the person.

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But the fact is that faith in God is never proven invalid.

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It is always valid faith because God is trustworthy.

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The object of our faith determines whether our faith is sound and healthy.

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In our text today we're going to read about a man who struggled with doubt.

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His name of course is what?

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Thomas.

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We all know Thomas for this characteristic.

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Psalm 20 verse 24.

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But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

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The other disciples therefore were saying to him, We have seen the Lord.

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But he said to them, Unless I shall see in his hands the imprint of the nails, and put

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my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.

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That last statement, that conclusion, was a very strong statement.

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In fact, the way John writes this, he puts two negatives together in the Greek language.

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And so he is saying, I will not by any means believe.

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No way.

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Unless I can touch him and I can see him.

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A settled attitude, a disposition really, in Thomas of doubt and even unbelief.

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Well the word goes on to say, After eight days again his disciples were inside, and

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Thomas with them.

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Jesus came, the doors having been shut, and stood in their midst and said, Peace be with

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you.

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Then he said to Thomas, Reach here your finger and see my hands, and reach here your hand

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and put it into my side, and be not unbelieving, but believing.

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Thomas answered and said to him, My Lord and my God.

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Jesus said to him, Because you have seen me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did

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not see and yet believed.

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Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are

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not written in this book.

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But these have been written, says John, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ,

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the Son of God.

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And that believing, you may have life in his name.

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Thomas, whose name means twin in the Aramaic, is known commonly throughout the Christian

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world as the one who doubted.

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I believe that Thomas above everything else doubted himself, as well as the other disciples

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due to their common failure, due to the disappointment of the events surrounding the cross.

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Thomas was a man who was close to Jesus.

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He was loyal to Jesus.

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He was outspoken in his loyalty to Jesus.

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But Thomas failed the Lord.

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He fled in the garden like the other disciples.

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And I believe the heart of Thomas' doubt was in himself.

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He had not been present the week before, as we noted last Sunday.

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And so he did not see the resurrected Lord on the first Easter.

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Now eight days later he is still defeated, he is discouraged, he is pessimistic, and

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he saw no reason at all to believe.

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Now we condemn Thomas, but we need to remember that he is no different than the others were

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just a few days before this.

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Thomas represents many of us.

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At least he represents us as we are from time to time.

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For whatever reasons, we too struggle with questions that may be defined as doubt.

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But unbelief is a close cousin to doubt.

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To doubt that is not addressed, that is.

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In fact, Thomas had apparently crossed that line from where he was doubting into unbelief.

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Because he said, I will not by any means believe unless I see him.

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And Jesus said to him, stop being an unbeliever, Thomas.

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That wasn't that he had lost his salvation, but he had not believed in the resurrection.

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He was an unbeliever in that sense.

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Doubt although a common experience to all of us, must be addressed if we are going to

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walk with a holy, faithful God and serve him well.

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God had plans for Thomas, therefore Thomas' doubt had to be confronted.

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And our risen King Jesus Christ came on that occasion to deal with the doubt and the unbelief

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in one of his disciples.

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It is instructive to us to notice how Jesus dealt with doubt in one of his followers.

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Now it's instructive because we will find that Jesus deals with us often in the same

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way.

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In the first place, Jesus allows Thomas to feel the pain of his doubt.

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Jesus could have appeared to Thomas wherever he was the week before.

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On Monday of that week, Jesus could have come to Thomas wherever he might have been and

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said, Thomas, here I am.

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But he didn't.

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He let Thomas experience the pain of his doubt for a whole week.

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So that Thomas would understand the misery that comes when we doubt God.

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The painful results of doubt include these.

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First of all, it disrupts the balance of life.

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When you and I doubt, it agitates and upsets us inside.

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It churns our hearts.

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It throws off the sense of equilibrium that we have.

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It unsettles us.

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It disrupts the balance of our lives.

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That's painful because most of us like to have some sense of balance.

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But there's nothing like doubt to throw us off balance.

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Secondly, doubt consumes our reserves of strength.

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When we question God, when we doubt, when we enter into unbelief as Christians, that

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doubt and unbelief sucks us dry of the inner stamina and the energy and the vigor that

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we need for the demands of a world like ours.

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Doubt gnaws away at the vitality of the soul.

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Thirdly, doubt removes us from fellowship with God.

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Thomas doubted.

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He was not in fellowship with the Lord this whole period of time from the crucifixion

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on.

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It consumed his energy.

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It threw him off balance and it removed him from fellowship with God.

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You see, God responds to faith, not doubt.

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That's why the writer says, he who comes to God must believe that he is and that he's

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a rewarder of those who diligently seek him.

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Doubt does not lead us into fellowship with God.

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That leads us the other direction.

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That's why Jesus commanded Thomas, be not unbelieving, but believing.

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I love the Psalms of David because David is a man who is so transparent.

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He is not afraid, he is not ashamed to tell us exactly what he's experiencing.

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Many of the Psalms are that way.

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One of them is Psalm 73.

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In Psalm 73, Asaph shares with us a struggle of doubt in his soul.

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He looks about him and he knows that God is good to Israel, but he confesses that he himself

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was close to stumbling.

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The reason was that he envied the arrogant and the wicked rich.

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He could not understand why the wicked prospered.

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He, seeking to be a righteous man, had so little.

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Now, none of us ever have a doubt about that, do we?

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We never wonder why the rich, why the wicked prosper and why those who are righteous seem

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to have so little.

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But here's a man who did.

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So bear with him, will you, as he expresses his doubt.

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He talks about the pain that was inside of him because of his doubts, the price that

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it exacted.

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He says in verse 13, in vain I have kept my heart pure and washed my hands in innocence,

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for I have been stricken all day long and chastened every morning.

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He talks about the experience of his doubt.

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If I had said, I will speak thus, behold I should have betrayed the generation of thy

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children.

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He was careful how he expressed his doubt.

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But he says in verse 16, when I pondered to understand this dilemma, this doubt of mine,

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the word pondered here is a word that you accountants would appreciate.

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It means to put all the figures in a row to draw the line and to add them up.

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Asaph says I have calculated the whole thing.

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I've summed it up in my mind.

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Or it's a word that you ladies who like to knit would appreciate because this was the

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idea of a weaver who would take threads and strands and weave them together to form cloth.

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He is saying I'm weaving together, I'm pondering in my mind the fabric of this doubt.

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He says it was troublesome in my sight.

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All that word troublesome means it was heavy.

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It resulted in labor to his mind that produced distress in his heart.

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He was weary with it.

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Then he says in verse 17, until I came into the sanctuary of God.

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Then he says, then I perceived their end.

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What happened was Asaph got into the presence of God just like Thomas did.

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And suddenly he gained perspective.

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And that doubt that he had as to why the wicked seemed to prosper and the godly had little

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was all put into balance in his life and it was settled.

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When he saw the destiny of the wicked, that their life is brief and that they go to hell,

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he concludes by saying how much better to be a righteous man.

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Verse 21 he says, when my heart was embittered and I was pierced within, then I was senseless

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and ignorant.

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I was like a beast before you.

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These are poetic words describing the cost of doubt, the pain of it all.

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And that's my point here.

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That God allows us to feel the pain of our doubts so that we are brought back to himself

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having learned some important lessons.

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So how does God deal with our doubt?

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He does the same thing with us as he did with Asaph and as he did with Thomas in John chapter

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20.

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First of all, he allows us to experience the pain.

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The misery that we bring on ourselves by our doubts.

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Secondly, he confronts directly the presence of doubt.

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Do you notice here that Jesus entered into the room, he spoke that shalom alechem, I

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sang that for you last week, I will not do it this week.

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I will spare you.

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He said peace be with you and then immediately he focused on Thomas and he said to Thomas

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some very familiar words.

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Reach here your fingers, see my hands, reach here your hand, put it into my side.

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Jesus knew exactly what Thomas had said in his unbelief.

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Jesus had heard those words.

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It was days before this apparently when he expressed his unbelief.

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And yet Jesus comes to this room at his time and directly confronts the unbelief and the

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doubt in Thomas.

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Thomas' response is not to reach out and touch him apparently, but he simply blurt out a

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confession of faith that is the climax of the whole Gospel of John.

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And he says my Lord and my God.

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John in this Gospel traces two strands of response to Jesus.

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He traces the response of unbelief chapter by chapter and it culminates with the cross

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when Jesus was rejected by his own to whom he came.

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And then he also traces the response of belief and it climaxes with this statement of Thomas.

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This is the pinnacle of the Gospel of John, these simple words, but profound.

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When Thomas says my Lord and my God.

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Why was Jesus so concerned about Thomas' unbelief?

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First of all Jesus knew the pain that the doubt was producing.

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Jesus wanted Thomas to know the same shalom, the same peace that the other disciples had

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experienced a week before this.

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Jesus didn't want Thomas to be miserable.

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He wanted Thomas to have peace and that's why he directly confronted the unbelief of

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this man.

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Secondly he knew the prison that the doubt would create in Thomas, that would keep Thomas

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from enjoying his fellowship with the resurrected Lord.

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It had for eight days.

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Jesus knew that that prison would only enhance the misery of Thomas and so he directly confronts

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the doubt.

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Not only did he know the pain in the prison of doubt but he knew the potential in Thomas.

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He knew what was planned for Thomas.

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Thomas was one of the disciples, the apostles, who was to go into all the world and preach

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the Gospel and tradition tells us he did.

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That he took the Gospel to the east, into India, before he died.

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Jesus knew that that potential in Thomas' life would never be reached if that doubt

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wasn't settled.

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He wanted him to have the experience and the joy of God's will and God's purpose in his

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life and so Jesus directly confronted the doubt.

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I want to tell you something, Jesus will directly confront the doubt in my life and your life

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too for the very same reasons.

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He doesn't want us to be in pain.

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He wants to free us from the prison of our questions and doubts.

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He knows the potential that God has placed into our lives and he wants us to experience

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it.

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So he will not allow any of us to wallow in spiritual doubt without confronting us.

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Now we can continue in our doubts.

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We can go on and experience the pain.

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We can become more miserable.

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We can make the prison cell even tighter if we want to.

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We can miss the potential of doing what God wants us to do in the world if we choose.

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But we can't do it without Jesus confronting our doubts and unbelief that moves us in that

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wrong direction.

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He will confront them.

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He confronts them sometimes with other believers.

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He did with Thomas.

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The disciples kept on saying to Thomas, we have seen the Lord Thomas.

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He's alive.

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We really have.

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He appeared to us.

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He ate with us.

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We saw him.

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Thomas refused that confrontation that Jesus brought from the other disciples.

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He continued on in his unbelief.

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So Jesus confronted him with circumstances as he confronts us with circumstances sometimes

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to answer our doubts, to confront our doubts.

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In this case, he appeared to Thomas.

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That was the circumstance he brought.

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He appeared to Thomas right there in the room.

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And then thirdly, Jesus will confront our doubts as he did with Thomas by the Word.

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By the Word of God.

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In Thomas' case, Jesus spoke it personally to him and said to him, here, reach out and

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touch my hands.

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Put your hand into my side.

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And stop being an unbeliever, Thomas, but believe.

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Jesus confronts directly the presence of doubt in our lives.

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He may do that through other people that he sends to us.

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He may do that through the circumstances that he brings into our lives.

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He may use the Word of God directly to speak to us, but he will always confront doubt because

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of the damage that it does to us.

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And finally, Jesus shows to us here the provision for doubt.

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What's the provision that he makes for doubt?

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It is this.

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We have a trustworthy revelation in which to place our faith.

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Now in Thomas' case, that revelation was his physical appearance in his glorified body.

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In our case, it is this book, this trustworthy revelation of God that you and I have, which

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is even better than an appearance of Jesus Christ.

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The provision that he has made for doubt is a trustworthy revelation.

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Our belief can be and must be based upon a credible source.

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For us, it is this inspired word, including the Gospel of John.

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And notice that John says, I have written all of these things down so that you might

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believe that Jesus is the Christ, that he is the Son of God.

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And that believing this credible source, what I've written, you may have life in his name.

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You and I can feed our faith from this book.

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And if you and I will feed our faith from God's revelation, it will starve our doubts

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to death.

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So very often when we are overcome with doubt, it's because we've been away from the book,

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because this book is God's provision for doubt.

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And notice there's special blessing spoken here to those who, like us, believe without

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a visible demonstration of Jesus' presence.

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In fact, there's a beatitude often overlooked in verse 29.

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Blessed are they who did not see and yet believed.

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Now I don't think that that is so much a rebuke of Thomas as it is a promise to all of us.

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A promise that there is special blessing when we believe without having to have some miracle,

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some visible demonstration of God in our midst.

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When we just believe.

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Now of course Peter picks up on this theme, doesn't he, when he talks about the fact

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that we have believed without seeing and therefore we have a joy that is inexpressible.

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Blessed, said Jesus, are those who believe without seeing.

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But doubt is a common experience to all of us and it's not always bad, especially when

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you're dealing with human beings and human institutions.

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But the place that we allow doubt in our lives must be limited.

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Because doubt does not save the soul, only faith saves.

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Neither does doubt bring the believer joy.

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It is faith that brings joy.

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Someone has written these lines.

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I worry, I putter, I push and shove, hunting little mole hills to make mountains of.

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You ever feel that way?

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You ever practice that?

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We need to be aware that the mole hills of doubt in our lives do not become mountains.

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And we do that by facing our doubts.

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Doubting God destroys our equilibrium.

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It eats away at our spiritual energy.

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It disengages us from fellowship with our Lord.

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It makes us miserable people.

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One person said, doubt is hell in the human soul.

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Doubt of God is to be confronted in our lives.

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It's to be repented of before it develops into outright unbelief.

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And even if all of our questions are not answered, we must, like Thomas, be not unbelieving,

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but believing.

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And like Thomas, acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord and God.

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John Greenleaf Whittier captured faith this way.

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Nothing before, nothing behind, the steps of faith fall on the seeming void and find

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the rock beneath.

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Because of doubt in your life, it may seem like there is nothing but void.

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But if your trust is in God, you can put your foot out there and it will be solid.

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It will hold you.

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And so, as the risen King met Thomas on that Sunday evening 2,000 years ago, he meets you

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this day at the point of your need and your doubts.

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That you, like Thomas, can fall on your knees and adore your Lord and your God.

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Or you can continue on in the misery and the pain of your doubts.

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But why would you do that?

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How much better to settle the doubts, to step out of the pain, to step out of your self-imposed

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jail, to cease your spiritual wandering, and to experience the joy and renewed believing

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fellowship with the King.

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I want to challenge you to bring your doubts to Jesus Christ.

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To behold Him as the victor, as the conqueror of sin and of death.

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To behold Him as the risen King who is sovereign over all.

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To bring your doubts and to lay them at His feet and leave them there and say, as a confession

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of your heart, Jesus Christ, you are my Lord and you are my God.

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I leave my doubts at your feet and I trust you.

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Let's pray.

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Are you today struggling with doubt?

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Will you do what Thomas did?

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Will you follow this blessed pattern as Jesus today confronts you with those doubts?

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He says to you, as it were, reach out and touch.

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See that I am alive.

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See that I am the risen King who is sovereign over all of those things that you're doubting

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about.

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And stop doubting and believe.

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Perhaps you need to believe on Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior to receive Him into

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your life, to save you from your sin.

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You've had doubts that have kept you away.

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I want to challenge you today to put the doubts away, to step out and say, Jesus Christ, I

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believe in you and I receive you into my life as my Lord and Savior.

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And as a Christian, whatever the source of your doubts may be, will you join Thomas in

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this glad confession that He is your Lord, He is your God, and put your doubts away.

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If you fall into one of those categories and you are today willing to confront the doubts,

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to give them over to Jesus Christ, would you by your hand indicate that?

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Just lift it up.

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Say I've been struggling with doubt.

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Yes, God bless several of you already.

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I've been struggling with doubt, but I'm bringing my doubts to the risen King.

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I'm going to put them at His feet.

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Anyone else?

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Yes, God bless you, sir.

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Yes, thank you.

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Yes, God bless you.

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Yes.

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I'm bringing my doubts to the Lord this morning.

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I don't want to be imprisoned by them anymore.

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I don't want the pain.

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I want to be free.

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I want to have peace in my heart.

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Lord Jesus, you see these hands, every one of them, and you know the hearts.

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And oh, I pray for these friends who are here, many of them brothers and sisters in your

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family, that they may today step out from their unbelief, from the doubts.

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And that very simple transaction of the heart, cry out in faith with Thomas.

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In Jesus' name I pray, amen.

