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So to round out today, we're really excited to have Rupina Priyawal with us

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to lead a live podcast to introduce AMR Aware.

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So Rupina is a pediatric infectious disease physician and

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assistant professor at the University of Saskatchewan.

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She's actively involved in national trials and

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retrospective chart reviews, public health collaborations for syphilis outbreaks.

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And spends the rest of her time in education as the pediatric undergraduate

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medical education program director.

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Dr. Priyawal is also the founder, host, and

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producer of a Canadian infectious disease podcast, the Canadian Breakpoint,

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which was established in November 2021.

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The podcast has growing listenership with over 6,000 unique downloads to date

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from listeners in Canada, the US, the UK, India, and Australia.

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The podcast is designed to create awareness of increasing AMR and

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our fight against it.

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To focus on discussions around new diagnostic methods,

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how to implement new technologies in lab and clinical medicine, and

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to review emerging infectious diseases.

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We're really excited to have Rupina here to talk to Brad on stage as part of

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a live podcast today, so welcome Rupina.

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All right, thank you everyone.

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I really appreciate everyone staying for the segment,

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even though it's one of the last ones.

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And I'm really excited because this is the first time that we're doing a live

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podcast, so I'm really grateful to Bayamir and Kaja and

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Elizabeth for helping me arrange this, so thank you so much.

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And then I do want to give a shout out to my producer and

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marketing advisor, Summer Stewart, who's been helpful.

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So as I don't think I need to give more of an introduction to Brad,

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because Brad wears many hats.

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We just heard an amazing stewardship talk from him.

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And now we're going to change gears a bit and

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talk back a little bit about the AMR initiative.

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And so thank you, Brad, for taking this opportunity to-

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Thanks for having me.

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Yeah, stay on the stage, first of all, for a longer period of time.

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And also being open to being interviewed on this topic.

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Happy to do so.

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Thanks.

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So without further ado, so

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basically what we're gonna be talking about today is the AMR launch.

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And so Brad is going to give us a lot of information about the AMR initiative.

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I know there's been a wealth of information over the last two days.

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I've learned so much during this symposium and I've been so

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grateful to be here.

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And so we are going to change gears and talk about the new AMR initiative.

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So Brad, can you begin by summarizing not only for our audience here, but

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also my audience that's tuning in live and will be listening to the podcast

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on a later date?

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What is the new AMR awareness campaign and why is this important?

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Yeah, thanks, Rapina.

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So this new campaign is called AMR Aware Canada.

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It was just launched this month, just in time for World AMR Awareness Week 2024.

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And just in time for this conference as well.

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I think we heard a lot during this conference about the importance of working

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together across sectors, across disciplines.

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And I think one of the important first steps in that, kind of a foundational step,

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is to try to get everyone on the same page as to what is AMR?

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What are we as a group to do about this?

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And I think that's what AMR Aware Canada aims to do is provide kind of

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a foundational level of understanding and awareness about AMR in Canada.

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So AMR Aware Canada refers to this campaign, but it's also a brand new website.

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So AMRAware.ca, and that's shown up there on the screen with the QR code.

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And we can put the website link in the show notes as well.

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And that's got a number of great resources, some really good campaign resources for

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this World AMR Awareness Week can be shared with your colleagues and

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with the general public.

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I should highlight though the great work by National Collaborating Center for

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Infectious Diseases, NCCID, the folks there, Harpa and Amanda have done some nice

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work pulling together some really great visuals.

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One of which is this five things to know about antimicrobial resistance.

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Each of those five things has their own graphic that can be shared and

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they're really quite suitable for sharing on social media.

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So I'm happy to go through the five things.

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I think they might be useful to briefly talk about them, but

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I encourage people to go to the website to find out more.

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But the five things are basically what kind of this network of us at the AMR

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Aware Canada, I should have also mentioned, is a network of individuals.

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So it's about 20 collaborators, about 50 individuals, and I'm one of those.

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And we all had a chance to kind of review some of these statements and visuals.

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And these are the five things that we think are important for

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people to know about AMR.

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So one of which is that antimicrobial resistance is growing at a rate

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that's faster than we're able to keep up with the development of new antibiotics.

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All of these, by the way, are things that I think we as a group tend to know, but

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we don't think that everyone else knows about this.

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So there's an opportunity to share this.

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So number two is the fact that these infections that are caused by

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antimicrobial resistant organisms are becoming very difficult to treat and

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in some cases impossible to treat.

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Antimicrobial use is a big driver of antimicrobial resistance,

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whether it be inappropriate or appropriate.

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But the challenge is we know that there's a lot of inappropriate usage and

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we can address that to reduce the unnecessary harm that patients are exposed to.

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And then a big thing we heard from Dr.

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Loxman-Iranian this morning about prevention.

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So prevention is key.

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Things like hand hygiene, things like immunization can help prevent infections,

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which can prevent downstream antimicrobial use.

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And then the fifth thing is a final call to action about the importance of

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learning about antimicrobial stewardship, both from the perspective of the prescriber,

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the right drug, the right dose, right route and duration, only when needed.

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And from the patient's perspective as well.

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Yeah, and so actually looking at the website itself,

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I felt like it was very user friendly this year.

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And also a lot of resources and tools that can help clinicians,

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can help us communicate with the rest of our colleagues, but also with the public.

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And so there's a wealth of information there.

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And like you mentioned, it is a multifaceted problem.

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And that's discussed, that has been discussed over the last two days as well

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here, and really seeing the angles and different perspective.

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And actually, like you mentioned that there's over 50 collaborators.

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I think that perspective is really good to see from our end as well,

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because we can see that we're not looking at the problem from one angle.

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So that's fantastic.

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So with AMR Aware Canada being a unified campaign in Canada,

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and pretty much across the country, what are some of the leading Canadian programs

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or practices that are related to the awareness?

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Yeah, I think this is like so

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many great things that are happening across the country.

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You could spend an entire podcast just talking about this.

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But I think I'd like to highlight a couple of things.

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We heard a lot about upper respiratory tract infections being a major driver of

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unnecessary antibiotic use in the primary care setting.

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So that is a big target for patient awareness and education.

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And Choosing Wisely Canada has done some really good work on that.

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They have a toolkit called the Cold Standard Toolkit.

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It has a list of resources, recommendations for

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prescribing for common upper respiratory tract infections in primary care.

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And one of the resources I think was discussed in a couple of talks is

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the viral prescribing pad.

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So basically, if a patient presents with an illness that's likely caused by a virus,

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they don't need to go home empty handed.

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They can go home with this viral prescribing pad that has recommendations for

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supportive care but doesn't have any antibiotic to use.

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So give some opportunity for them to learn about what they can do to monitor

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when they should be following up.

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And it kind of validates the fact that they have symptoms,

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that they just need to be addressed without antibiotics.

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Yeah, and yesterday there was a talk in regards to decision support that was

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mentioned and I think all of these tools, especially being a clinician myself,

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having those decision tools on that support without having to

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call an infectious disease physician or let's say it's in the middle of the night

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and you don't have the resources or you're in a center where you don't have a

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specialist or a subspecialist where you can have that conversation.

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But yet you can kind of make an informed decision and guide your patient through that.

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That's fantastic that there's tools like this that exist.

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Yeah, there's a great section on the website just under resources.

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It's kind of like a wizard that you can filter the resources out by your audience

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type, by the resource type, by the condition.

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So I think that's a useful tool to check out.

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And that's perfect because again we're talking about patient level awareness too

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and case by case and so that's fantastic.

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Yeah, and it's so nice to see that we have, during the symposium I really realized

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that all of us are in the room trying to do the same thing and have that

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collaboration and so nice that we have something that's unified and centralized

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for us to actually, similar to when we have guidelines that we can follow.

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Now we have tools and resources that we can access in one place.

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It's fantastic.

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I think they've done, AMR Aware Canada has done a fantastic job on that.

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So thank you.

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Moving on to more about the campaign.

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So I'm not sure if people are familiar with this but there's been the Go Blue for

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AMR campaign.

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If you've tuned into the podcast, The Canadian Breakpoint in our last season on

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episode 8, we had after words from University of Manitoba discuss the Go Blue

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for AMR.

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So basically highlighted that campaign.

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Can you give us some more information about that and maybe for our audience if

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they're unfamiliar with it?

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For sure, yeah.

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So I think we've kind of all experienced the difficulty in trying to explain

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antimicrobial resistance to family members or to the general public.

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It's a microscopic threat.

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Literally it's invisible.

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So the World Health Organization has come up with this color campaign a few years

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ago called Go Blue.

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And it's really to try to make the invisible more visible.

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And so it's a color campaign to encourage everyone during the week, World AMR

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Awareness Week, to do a few different things.

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And it's actually quite easy to participate.

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I'm participating right now wearing the color blue.

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That's one thing you can do.

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Another thing is across the country there are a variety of landmarks that are

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illuminated in blue to mark World AMR Awareness Week from coast to coast.

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Canada Place in BC is going to light up a confederation building in Newfoundland.

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Right here in Toronto the CN Tower will light up on November the 24th.

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So I have a map that I'm putting together just collating all of the different

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sites that will be lighting up and so I'm happy to put that in the show notes as

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well so people can go out and take photos and post them online.

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There is a hashtag.

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It's hashtag Go Blue for AMR.

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If you search that on any of your platforms, X or Blue Sky, you should be

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able to find out what's going on around you or at that time around the campaign

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and see what other sites have been illuminated in blue.

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That's fantastic and this is a world, like a global hashtag as far as I know.

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So it would be something that you can see other countries participating in as well.

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For sure.

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Yeah.

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And I think one of the key things is that we make sure it's clear why we're going

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blue, why these buildings are lit up blue.

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Yes.

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So that's the opportunity to close the loop and share these photos online, use the

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hashtag and explain to everyone why going blue is important to you.

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Right.

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Yeah and I did see the CN Tower and it was a little bit tricky because this week's

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been the Swiftie week as well so it's hard to tell if it's pink or blue at certain

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times but I don't know if you guys can tell but I'm wearing blue earrings because I

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looked in my entire wardrobe and realized I have no blue clothing except for my

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McDavid Oilers jersey and I didn't think that would be appropriate to wear today.

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So in terms of moving forward, you talked a little bit about public awareness.

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I think that over the last two days is something that even myself, I've reflected

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upon and thought about do I do a good job with discussing this with my patients or

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their families and how do I communicate effectively and I think all of us have a

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lot of knowledge about antimicrobial resistance and we're able to use the

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microbiology information that we have and also the organisms and antibiotics and

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pharmacists guide us on this as well.

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So I think we have a great network in our communities from a healthcare standpoint

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but how do we effectively communicate this with the public and so are there

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strategies and ways because I struggle with this being in pediatrics and you

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know I'm dealing with families where there is obviously serious conditions

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sometimes we have oncology patients that will be in for long periods of time

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there's resistance developing and you know that it's happening but how do we

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effectively communicate this with our families and our patients?

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Yeah, it's a great question.

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I think there's a lot of opportunity here for improvement.

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We know that this is necessary.

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It's still an educational gap that needs to be filled right?

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Like there's public opinion research from the Public Health Agency of Canada that

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shows that about one third of Canadians still believe that antibiotics will help

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you know treat viral infections.

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So there's obviously some misconceptions we need to address and you know there's a

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lot of campaigns that have been launched some of them been studied some of them

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haven't been studied the ones that have been mixed results sometimes opportunity

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for improvement in terms of the quality of those campaigns so we still don't

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really know a whole lot about how to best communicate.

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What we kind of have a sense from the literature is it's best to address it from

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multiple angles have more active approaches so face-to-face learning is

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probably a bit better than mass media alone but the combination might be

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better engaging both the prescriber and the patient so the supply side and the

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demand side you know coming at it from those angles as well.

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I really like this report from the Wellcome Trust in the UK it's called

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Reframing Resistance so it's a really nice way to describe resistance to the

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general public in ways that it might help to resonate a bit more.

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So one thing that they recommend is to frame this problem as something that is

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currently happening and that it's happening here so it's currently

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undermining modern medicine.

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Some people tend to think oh it's a problem elsewhere or it will be a problem

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in the future but you have to bring it back to the present that this is an

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issue that is happening right now and it could happen to you.

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One thing that people tend to not resonate so much that we do a lot is we

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throw out very big numbers like oh two million deaths per year due to

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antimicrobial resistance.

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You know it is obviously important for us to know those figures but from a

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general public perspective it's not as resonant if it's not personal.

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So one thing they recommend is to make it as personal as possible so use

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stories personal stories of people who've had experienced AMR and the

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suffering associated with those infections can be more helpful than just

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the statistics alone.

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And then making it clear that you know this is not all doom and gloom this is

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solvable there's things that we can all do and that everyone has a role to play.

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So I think those are some tidbits that we've learned about and I think the AMR

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Canada campaign has really embodied them in terms of like if you look at their

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website there is a page on stories you can look at stories of people who've had

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experiences with AMR that can be shared and kind of make it a bit more

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personalized.

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Yeah and I think often there's that disconnect or that piece of information

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that's missing where you know people don't discuss it very often within

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families or amongst one another and we I don't know if we're doing a great job

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because we're creating that oh asking the questions like have they traveled

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been hospitalized in a different country that type of thing to kind of see which

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resistant pathogens that we're dealing with so I don't know if that's we've

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kind of created that miscommunication but I think you make a really good point

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is to to for them to understand that this is not a problem elsewhere it's

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happening here it's a concern in our hospitals it's a concern for our patients

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and and their families and so I think and like you mentioned the website has I

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was able to they have videos and they have written stories on the website so

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for I think it's really nice for family other families because we know with

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even chronic conditions there's forums other outlet tools for families and so

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if they are dealing with a resistant organism or they're not completely

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understanding that I think it's nice for them to have that support system and

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aimer aware Canada has really given us those tools so that's fantastic one

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thing that we hear about you know is a misconception that often needs to be

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dispelled is the fact that it's the bacteria it's the microbes that become

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resistant and not the patient yeah and you know that's a misconception that's

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probably important really important to dispel because it relates to how those

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bacteria can then go on to spread to their family and friends and loved ones

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so it may make it a little bit more meaningful to address that

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misconception as well right yeah and then looking at it from many different

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angles like the stewardship standpoint the infection control and I think we've

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heard of heard a lot about that over the last two days so it's fantastic in terms

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of as health care providers so kind of carrying back to us and not the public

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what can we do more at this time so we talked about wearing blue taking pictures

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but what else can we do for the awareness I mean I think coming to the

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symposium and telling others that we're at the symposium and how fantastic

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the talks were over the last two days is helpful but what else can we do to raise

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awareness for AMR yeah I think because we're talking about AMR aware Canada

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today I think I'm gonna encourage people we have this time of captive

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audience here to try to share these resources with people who you think might

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find them useful whether it be your colleagues or other people that you

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work with people within your team your comms team that they can send these out

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during world AMR awareness week I think a lot of the resources here are very

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well suited to social media so I'd ask you if you have some time today go on to

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whatever your preferred platform is and share AMR aware CA and then use the

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symposium hashtag I've got a hash I've got some posts up there already on on

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X Twitter previously known as Twitter on blue sky LinkedIn threads under the

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hashtag AMR symposium 2024 you'll find some of these posts and resources that

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are already there feel free to just retweet them but if you want another

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approach is to take some of the images from the campaign material and share

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them yourself and I think you know making it personal and sharing about why

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you think it's really important to address AMR from your own perspective

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that's fantastic thank you so much Brad and I think what I've learned over the

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last few days is that we need to educate we need to advocate and then the most

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important thing is that we need some action in order for us to combat this

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AMR threat and it's really nice to see that there were multiple people in the

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room with the same passion and I really look forward to working with everyone

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and hopefully we can continue to have symposiums like this I can educate and

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there's been some fantastic work going on you're doing some fantastic work with

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the stewardship side things so thank you so much and with that I will say thanks

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for joining us on the podcast and yeah and it was fantastic and thank you by

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mirror for hosting this great symposium

