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Welcome to the Azure Security Podcast where we discuss topics relating to security, privacy,

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reliability and compliance on the Microsoft Cloud Platform.

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Everybody welcome to Episode 34.

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This is a slightly different episode than our normal episodes.

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This one is focused on exams and certification and security on the various Microsoft platforms.

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Normally we'd have the whole gang here but we don't this week.

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It's just myself, Eurydia Janus and Sarah's here.

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We're also going to have no news.

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We're here just to talk about one topic which is certification and exams.

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And there's a good reason for it.

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Basically Sarah and Eury have got a book coming out which is a study guide for the SC200.

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So before we get stuck into the book, Sarah why don't you explain briefly what SC200 actually is?

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Sure. So we have mentioned it on some previous episodes of the podcast.

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But SC200 is the Microsoft Security Operations Analyst exam.

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It came out a few months ago now.

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It was in beta for a little bit.

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I think end of April it came out as a fully fledged, real and inverted commas exam.

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And it's an exam that measures proficiency across Azure Sentinel, Azure Defender and Microsoft Defender.

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There are a couple of other Microsoft exams that have come out alongside it as well.

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But we'll stick with my baby SC200 today.

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So Eury, there are other exams as well or other certifications that are available.

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So another one is SC900. So how does that compare and contrast with SC200?

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So the 900 is more around the entire Microsoft Secure Solutions and Compliance.

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It's more basic if you think about SC200 is way more advanced.

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So if you think about taking the exam, the order that you should take is definitely SC900 first.

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Because it will give you a good foundation of terminologies.

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There is a lot of terminology that you need to be aware. It talks about zero trust.

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It talks about very basic concepts that you need to know in order to, when you move on to SC200,

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you will not spend time understanding terminologies.

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So it's a good way to get started going through those.

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It's very massive as far as content.

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It goes all over the place because it covers Azure AD.

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It talks a little bit about Azure Defender.

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It talks a little bit about Sentinel, but all like 100, not more than 200 level.

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While SC200 goes up to 311, even for some areas.

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So it's way more advanced.

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So I know we've spoken about this, but one thing that I've been doing over the last few months

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is trying to take all the 900 level exams available on Azure.

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So for example, a few months ago, I did the DP900, which is database technologies.

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That was actually really cool.

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I enjoyed taking it. I got a 970 on it.

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But the reason why I enjoyed taking it and the reason why I want to take all the 900,

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and I will take the SC900 because Sarah told me to take it.

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But the main reason why I want to take them is because I think there's another one for

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like the Power Platform. There's an AI 900 and there's a couple of others.

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But the reason why I want to take them is to make sure that I have a broad coverage

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of technologies that I may not actually use on a day-to-day basis.

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So for example, I don't use the Power Platform on a day-to-day basis.

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I mean, I kind of do, but I don't really use it in anger.

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It's mainly just sort of helping people out with some of their security questions.

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And that's kind of it.

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And to be frank, I don't understand a lot of the Power Platform nomenclature and a lot of the wording.

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So if nothing else, the 900 exams personally will just give me a good,

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broad understanding of what these different technologies are capable of

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and what their terminology is.

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So I know both of you probably got an opinion on this, but in my humble opinion,

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I think everyone who is designing and building anything on Azure really should be looking at

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SC900, at least as a starting point. Is that a fair comment?

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Yeah, yeah. Because as you said, it covers a vast scope.

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For example, in SC900, COVID data classification, data loss prevention, sensitive labels.

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So areas that you might not go there every day if you are, for example, dedicated to

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Azure Defender or dedicated to Sentinel, but are things that are important for you to be aware

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they are there. So I think it's a very good foundational exam.

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When you look at the outline, you may think it's extremely massive and you may think,

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how I'm going to learn all that, but don't overthink. It's not deep.

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The level of questions that the exam offers, I know that's because I also co-authored the SC900

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with other folks and it's coming out as well. It's already a bit of a pre-order.

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But we had to many times step back and remove things from the book because we were going too deep

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and it was like, no, no, we need to remove that because this is not necessary.

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We just need to stick 100 level, 200 level at most in some topics.

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Yeah, I like to think of them as these 900 exams as just being sort of a mile wide and an inch deep.

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It's going to give you a broad exposure to the technologies without understanding necessarily

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how absolutely everything works in those various techniques and technologies.

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So what's your opinion on SC900 as a starting point?

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I think it's a good starting point. All the 900 exams are a good place to start.

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And certainly there's a lot, it's quite broad, but it's definitely a good way of gauging kind of

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where your Azure security knowledge is at as well. And just to give you, you can have that tick to

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say, hey, I actually did this and I have a good foundational knowledge. I mean, it's very easy

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for us to who work in Microsoft and live and breathe all the products every day, but not

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everybody does that. So definitely I think it's a good way to make sure that you, to measure

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yourself against the whole suite of Microsoft security things. And of course, there are lots of

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people, security became cool, didn't it? A few years ago, maybe four, five years ago, security

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became cool. And there's tons of people trying to break into the industry. I talked to lots of

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students and other people who might be doing career changes. And I think these foundational

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certificates, Azure security, et cetera, any of the 900 level exams is a really good way to

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prove that you're keen if you're trying to break into the industry as well.

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Because I know there are plenty of people out there who do want to.

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Thank you.

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Actually, you bring up an interesting point there. I was speaking to my nephew in New Zealand

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this about a year ago, and he was looking at sort of moving on to, he basically does

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Windows server support for a city government. And I'm like, you know, you really should be

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looking at spreading your wings a little bit. And I said, you know, this cloud thing, this cloud

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thing is going to be big. You heard it here first. And so one of the things I suggest that he does is,

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you know, get first of all, get a free Azure subscription and then look at some of the 900

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exams, right? Just to force you to learn certain parts of the environment. So yeah, I think we

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all agree. SC900 is probably a really good starting point, a mile wide inch deep, but at least it

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will expose you to the various controls and technologies around security compliance and

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identity that we have in Azure. And I will say that is a little bit even beyond Azure, because if

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if you go for example, for the first domain, because the outline is dividing domain, the first

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domain talks about some concepts that are almost vendor neutral, such as share responsibility model,

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defense in death, right? Things that you talk about on your SDL book back in 2006, right? But

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it's still being used today, but in a cloud model, right? So there are a lot of key concepts that

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are covered in this exam as well. Actually, it's funny, you should bring that up. One of the

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certifications that I'm looking at doing is actually an AWS certification. You know,

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because a lot of customers that I deal with it, I know you folks are the same. You know,

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you deal with a lot of customers and they're, you know, they're multi cloud and it's not just

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Azure. And sometimes you need to understand again, what the terminology is that's used in

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different cloud platforms. So I'm actually going to take the, you know, essentially the AWS equivalent

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of AZ 900, which is our sort of foundational Azure certification. So yeah, I'm doing the same,

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but you know, across other platforms as well. So while we're talking about SC 900,

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and we're talking about SC 200 just briefly, so what are the major topics that are in SC 200?

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What are the major areas? So the exam is dividing three domains and they work

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pretty good. Can I also mix a little bit about the book, how we did it? Yeah, because we did,

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we have three authors in this book and we divide on each domain per author. So Sarah got the entire

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Sentinel part of it, her specialty where she focused for the most part. So she wrote the entire

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Sentinel part. I wrote the entire Azure defender part. And then we have Jake from our Microsoft

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Defender for endpoint team, writing the Microsoft 365 defender. So it's three domains,

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where it covers Microsoft Defender for endpoint Microsoft 365 Defender as a whole.

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And then Azure Defender and then Sentinel is a very well structured exam, to be honest.

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It's, we had a small update that was released July 23rd on the exam. That's why our book got a

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little delay because we have to do some minor audacious estimates, but it's really minor.

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So the entire structure of the exam is basically the same in the topics as well.

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Sarah, you have any thoughts there? I mean, obviously you had to write about your baby.

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I did write about my baby. And unlike yourself and Yuri, this was the first time I have written a book.

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And yeah, it was an interesting and fun experience. And now I can say I'm a published

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author or I will be able to in a couple of months, which is quite cool. But yes, I did get to write

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about my baby. And because my baby is still relatively new, there's not too many books out there.

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So hopefully people find it useful and it makes sense. You can tell I have a little bit of imposter

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syndrome still because I am not an experienced author like you two gentlemen, but it was fun.

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And I genuinely do hope people find it useful because Sentinel being a pretty new product,

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it is, you know, there's not as much material out there as like, oh, for other things. So,

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you know, hopefully, whether you're taking the exam or you just want to know more about Sentinel,

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I hope it's actually useful for people because it's quite comprehensive everything that we go

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through, you know, from considerations for setting up a workspace to analytics rules to doing some

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logic apps, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. You know, there's a lot of stuff in there. I mean,

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that took me a good solid two months of my spare time to write. But yeah, it was a good

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it was a good experience. And yeah, I'm looking forward to having a book that I can say I wrote

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and taking my picture with it and sending it to grandma. Right. That's what you do. Yeah, yeah,

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exactly. And then just one thing to add, I think Sarah also covered a lot of QKL as well, because

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there are QKL questions on the exam. So the book, the set, the entire domain that Sarah wrote also

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has some examples of QKL. Oh, yeah. KQL is a KQL is just a bit of a beast in itself. You could

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probably write a whole book on KQL. And so yeah, I mean, in my section, I talk about some of the

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operators and some examples of the, you know, the KQL that you would need to typically write

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Sentinel queries. But of course, one of the great things about Sentinel, and I mean, I must

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have this discussion with customers every day. One of the great things about Sentinel is that we

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have a lot of pre-populated things to get you going. But the possibilities of what you want to

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detect on and your queries and what you want to search for are pretty much endless. And, you know,

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it depends on each business, what products they have, what security things are important to them.

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So, so yeah, it's a bit of a beast, bit of a bit of a beast, but hopefully it will get people

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started. So, you know, the building blocks to make your own KQL things. Yeah. And then the people

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who are usually asked, do I need to know that for the exam? I will say, you should know. And you

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should mainly know the operators and the syntax, because there will be questions

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that you see the entire query, and you're going to have to select an option that we

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actually make that query to work. If you select the wrong option, the query is not going to work.

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So that's a cool thing about this exam is that it's almost like they have practical

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questions. You don't have to type because the query is there, but you have to select the right

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operator to make sure that that query is going to run. Yeah, I'm a huge Custer KQL fan, but like

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you say, Sarah, it's almost like an endless technology, right? There's so much you can do,

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there's essentially like full-fledged query language in every possible way.

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So one other topic I just want to touch on real quick about SC200 is, from my perspective,

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know my background. To be frank, I think I may actually struggle with that exam. My background

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is more about security design, security development, security deployment, least privilege, cryptography,

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key management, key lifecycle, that kind of stuff. And so this is probably an area where I'm not

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going to say I'm going to struggle, but I've probably got a lot more to learn than say you two

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if I was to take this exam. I mean, I'll take SC900 just so Sarah doesn't yell at me or laugh at me,

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but SC200 may actually be a bit of a stretch for me because it's just not my background.

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And that's why we have on the podcast, we have people with different skill sets. On purpose is

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because security is such a massive area and obviously operations is also a critically

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important area as well, but it's not an area that I really am exposed to much. So we've covered SC200

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and SC900. Let's talk about the gorilla in the room, which is AZ500. So Sarah and I, we actually

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took it the same week and we didn't even realize that we'd both taken the exam the same week.

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We both passed. I'm going to be honest with you, I squeaked in. It's a difficult exam. It is a

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difficult exam. It's got a lot of moving parts, a lot of technology. And basically what it does is

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it focuses on, as it mentions, Azure security technology. So for example, Key Vault, actually

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the Key Vault stuff was easy. PIM, privileged identity management, RBAC controls, network

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isolation, network security groups, configuration settings for various Azure services. I mean,

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it's not just wide, it is deep as well. And I don't know about you guys, but I found AZ500

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a real struggle. It was a hard exam. It is a hard exam. And I wrote that one with Ory and Thomas.

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And it was even hard to cover everything on the level of depth that was necessary for the exam.

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It's very broad. And there is also a lot of considerations, right? Which option is the best

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one? So there is a lot of design questions, which is something that the AC200 does not have. So

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the AZ500 is not only about the technology, but about how to design the best solution based on

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the different options that the technology offers. And that's tricky many times, because if you do

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not pay attention to the scenarios, you might select the wrong option.

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Yeah. And that's why I'm kind of happy that the AC900 exists. Because if people are sort of dipping

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their toes in Azure security, I mean, AZ500 is just going to have people screaming for the hills.

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Whereas AC900 is a really nice, gentle introduction to, like you say, as you mentioned,

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Uri, not just Azure security compliance and identity. It is Azure security compliance,

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and the identity fundamentals in the cloud. It's not just Microsoft. So I think that's a,

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if someone wants to get into security, then I think AC900 is a really great entry point.

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AZ500 will just have you running away terrified. So also, Uri, you mentioned earlier before we

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started this, there's also an identity exam as well. And one thing I want to make sure everyone

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understands, identity is not security. I mean, obviously, they overlap in some areas,

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but they are quite a different set of skills. And I think someone who's a security generalist

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needs to understand at least the basics of identity as well. So that's another option as well.

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Yeah, that's the AC300, Microsoft Identity and Access Administrator, which will cover basically

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identity management solutions, authentication, access management, access management for apps,

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identity governance. So it's very heavily on the identity solution.

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Do both of you want to just chime in quickly about the book, when it will be available,

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roughly how big is it, let's somehow be interested in. Yeah, and can it be pre-ordered? And if so,

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where? It can be pre-ordered on Amazon or on MicrosoftPressStore.com. It's available in both

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places right now to pre-order. The last date that I got from Microsoft Press is that it's going to,

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whoever order is going to be receiving in October. Because, I mean, Sarah, I and Jake,

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we've done reviewing, we already reviewed even the final PDF. But now that is the post-production

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and then send it over to the printer. And so it takes a little time, but it should be out in October.

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Very nice. I just had a little story about the very first book that ever wrote back in the day,

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which was designing secure web applications for Windows 2000. That was the IIS security

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PM at the time, program manager at the time. And I wrote, you know, I started writing this book

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and wrote the first chapter. And I thought, man, you know, this is fantastic prose. You know, this

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is worthy of a Pulitzer Prize. And it's sent it to the editor and a guy called Devin Musgrave.

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Fantastic guy. Oh, I work with him the best. Yeah, I know him. He sends it back to me and,

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oh my God, it looked like a blood bath. I mean, I very quickly learned about passive voice. I very

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quickly learned about who is the subject. Oh my God, I learned so quickly about just basic grammar.

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Yeah, I thought I was really, really good at writing. It turns out I was pretty much sucked.

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But anyway, let me ask you something just, Sarah, what did you think about the experience,

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Sarah, of the tech review? It was okay. Do you like it?

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Yeah, you know what? Because, well, as you well know, Yuri, we have tech review, and then we have

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like the editorial review for the quality of English. Now, do you know what? The tech review,

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well, the tech review was done by both of our boss, Nick. And do you know what really, the tech

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review just annoyed me because I made some really dumb, there was a couple of things where I was

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like, yeah, that's wrong. As soon as Nick pointed it out, I was like, why have I written this?

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And I was like, oh my God, that's quite embarrassing. There were a couple of those.

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For me, the tech review was fine. I think there was only one point where probably we had to agree

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to disagree. But for the review in terms of the quality of the English, now, I always fancied

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myself as a pretty decent writer. And I can't compare of course with Michael or maybe your first

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attempt, Yuri. But I think most, it wasn't that bad. And so I was like, cool, maybe I am as good

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as I thought I was. Or maybe I'm not. But I didn't have change it. Yeah, it was an interesting

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experience. And of course, because it is my first go at something like this, I was like fully

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prepared for it to be absolutely covered in in markups and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,

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exactly like you, Michael. But it wasn't too bad. I feel like I feel like my my English teacher

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at school would be relatively proud of me. And I did do an arts degree. So I did just write essays

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for three years. So this is one of those rare occasions when my tertiary education comes in

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handy. You know, it's funny to say that I only scraped through English in my last year of high

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school in New Zealand because the book for English was Lord of the Rings. And I actually

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knew more about Lord of the Rings than the actual teacher. But anyway, so one of the little

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interesting sort of facts is when David LeBlanc and I were writing Runny Secure Code, the second

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edition, the crypto chapter, which was 48 pages long, I actually wrote it in one in one sitting.

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And it was the the chapter that came back from Devon with the least number of edits.

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So even though I was exhausted at the end of it, it was just like this flow of consciousness being

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put down in words. So there's something to be said for just working, you know, working nonstop

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to get something done. So let's wrap this up. Do either of you have any final thoughts on

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any of our exams, but most notably the book and SE200? I guess I'll just add, because we talked

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about where you can get the book. But if you're not in the US, because of course there's Amazon

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and Microsoft Press, but if you're not in the US, and not all of those places deliver everywhere,

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I've had a look online, so places like book depository, even some of the like all the local

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book shops, the way you might go to look for it if you're not in the US should have it for pre-order

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as well. I mean, I personally use book depository a lot that have free shipping worldwide, and you

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can pre-order it on there too. Just thought I'd mention that just for anyone listening who is not

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US based. Yeah, that's a good point. And also, since I always receive this question, I just want to

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emphasize because a lot of friends from Brazil, I'm originally from Brazil, they ask, are we going

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to have a Portuguese version of the book? And the chances are almost zero that we are going to localize

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the book. So it'll be English only. I mean, is the exam available in Portuguese? Most of the

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exams are localized nowadays. But the book, it's really rare, is going to be localized based on

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nowadays policy. Well, Yuri, Sarah, thank you so much for dropping by this week. Although,

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not sure why I'm saying that with Sarah because I get to see Sarah every couple of weeks

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to do the Azure Security podcast. But thanks again. I think as much as I hate to say, I'll probably

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end up trying to take SE 200 as well, even though it's way outside of my field of comfort. I will

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definitely do SE 900 just so that Sarah doesn't really kill me. And the other thing is, if in

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2022 we are back to in-person conference, make sure to follow Sarah, myself, and see where we're

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going to speak because we definitely want to do book signing sessions next year. Right, Sarah?

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Oh, I've never done one of those. Yes, I do. That would be kind of cool and make me feel like more

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important than I really am. But no. Oh, I never even thought of that, Yuri. How cool. Yeah, that's

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cool. You're so easily entertained, aren't you, Sarah? I am. Small things, small minds, you know.

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Let's bring us to a close. Again, thank you, Yuri. Thank you, Sarah. Best of luck with the book.

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Again, I'll take the exam as well. I'll buy the book, I promise. And to all of you out there,

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thank you so much for listening. Stay safe, and we'll see you next time. Thanks for listening

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to the Azure Security Podcast. You can find show notes and other resources at our website,

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azsecuritypodcast.net. If you have any questions, please find us on Twitter at Azure SecPod.

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Background music is from ccmixter.com and licensed under the Creative Commons license.

