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Welcome to episode 207 of the GT on 5G.

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It's the latest insight scoop on everything 5G.

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We cover six topics in about 20 minutes,

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and it's brought to you by More Insights and Tradogy.

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I'm Will Townsend,

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and joining me again this week is fellow analyst Anshul Sag.

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Hey buddy, you're pretty happy, right?

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The Padres crushed it last night.

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Yeah, not complaining, but job's not done yet.

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They come home tomorrow, play two games,

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and if they win both, the series is over.

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The Dodgers are a good team,

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and they just gotta win out.

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They do, and unfortunately,

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my Astros got swept out of it by the Tigers.

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Ah!

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Oh, we gotta give some other players and teams a chance.

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It's the first time in a very long time

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that neither of the World Series teams

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have made it through that round of the playoffs.

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Crazy.

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Let's jump into it.

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I wanna hit my first topic,

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and boy, this came as quite a surprise last week

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when you and I saw the news break,

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but it's official.

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Chris Sambar, that has been the network president for AT&T,

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is departing the company,

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and that's after over 20 years with AT&T,

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and this came as quite a surprise.

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In fact, Chris was on my podcast with Abel,

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as we talked about AT&T and AST Space Mobile's collaboration.

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What do you say?

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There haven't been a lot of details.

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There's not really been anything officially stated by the company.

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Folks like Sean Kinney at RCR Wireless and Mike Dana at Light Reading

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were quick to break the news.

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There was apparently a leaked memo that spoke to this,

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but it is interesting.

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Now, running a network as expansive as AT&T's

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doesn't come without challenges.

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There have been network outages,

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but I'm gonna talk about one that affected Verizon recently as well,

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and there've been some security issues as well,

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but I don't think those were the reasons why Chris is leaving.

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Again, it's a challenging position.

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There are a lot of moving parts there,

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but if you were to speculate, what do you think?

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I've heard some inside baseball,

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but I don't know if I'm going to serially give it credibility,

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but I have a feeling it might have just been

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a good old-fashioned management disagreement.

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Yeah, Chris had a very long run T.

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It's gonna be really interesting to see where he lands.

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There is a lot of speculation.

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Could he land at AST Space Mobile?

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I will say that I've been around both Chris and Abel.

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They have mutual respect for one another.

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Both companies have accomplished quite a lot

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just to get to this point with AST Space Mobile

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launching its first five commercial low-Earth orbit satellites,

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but I don't think we're gonna see Chris go off into the sunset.

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I think he's gonna land into something pretty amazing.

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He's a smart guy. I've gotten to know him personally.

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I've enjoyed working with him while he spent AT&T,

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and I think the next chapter will be written there.

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But with that, let's go to your first topic,

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and I caught this news as well that SpaceX and T-Mobile

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have gotten emergency authorization to use direct-to-sale

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in North Carolina to support all of the disaster recovery efforts.

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Yes, so this is the temporary emergency authorization,

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and basically it's the direct-to-sale technology

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that they've been working on for quite some time.

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This is specific to T-Mobile customers in North Carolina,

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so this is not available to just anybody and not just anywhere.

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This is very much about enabling basic SMS

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in places where there's no cell coverage.

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So it's really just about being able to communicate with people

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and send messages back and forth. This is not some kind of

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new novel capability that hasn't existed before.

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It's just enabling something that was in development

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and is still in development, but to help save lives.

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Yeah, it's not even in production.

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Yeah.

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The link is still going through its test phase.

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But the FCC was the one who made this authorization.

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This is like a test in flight, is the way I would call it,

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and it's not even in production.

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This is the way I would call it, and I think that right now,

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there's a lot of opposition to what T-Mobile and Starlink are doing.

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Supposedly, there's a lot of interference, but...

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Yeah, yeah.

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We don't know the details of that yet,

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and hopefully the FCC will take care of that.

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But for right now, being able to save lives is most important,

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and helping recover connectivity for people who don't have it

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and might not have it for a while.

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So I have a feeling this will be very temporary,

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but there's also a chance that it can, down the road,

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be approved for more use.

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This was approved less than 12 hours, or less than 24 hours ago.

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This is still very new, and it will be interesting to see

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what that looks like down the road,

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and whether this will eventually just be transitioned to a real license,

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or if they'll have to get a full license for the whole country, etc., etc.

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But it is a good development, and it's a net positive for this emergency.

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I think so as well.

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And the concerns around contention are not unwarranted.

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But given that it's focused on North Carolina,

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I would think that it would be manageable.

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And this should be a great test of what Starlink is trying to support,

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given it's still in that test phase.

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But it'll be interesting to hear back from you a week from now

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to see if this played a factor in helping first responders.

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But I agree with you. I think, Matt, it's a positive thing for sure.

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Hey, let me get to my second topic, and I want to talk about Nokia and NTT.

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They have NTT data in particular, and they have formally partnered on private 5G.

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This is new because the companies have worked together somewhat loosely in the past,

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but this represents a formal solidification of a partnership.

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NTT data has traditionally used Cisco as an example for the city of Las Vegas

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and a lot of the smart city deployment activity and Solona.

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So NTT is an investor in Lodes, a soup to nuts, private cellular solution in a box.

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We've spoken about Solona on previous podcasts as well.

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But I also had an opportunity to recently speak to the city of Brownsville and that CIO CTO.

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Last week, ahead of this announcement, so I was pre-wired on this,

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and he talked about how they are working with NTT on initially new access use cases

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in parts of the city that have been unconnected.

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And if you're not familiar with Brownsville, it is very close to the Texas Mexico border,

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so it presents some very unique challenges.

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They've also been deploying computer vision in public safety type E security,

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public safety type E cases as well.

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But those are just the beachheads and there are plans for the city of Brownsville to expand

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what they're doing with NTT and Nokia.

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And I think it's a great partnership.

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We've talked about Nokia many times.

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They have a very strong private LTE and 5G business and NTT data.

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They are experts in integration.

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So I think this is a great partnership.

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I don't think it's necessarily going to replace what NTT continues to do with the likes of

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Solona and Cisco.

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I think having multiple partners is a good thing.

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It provides flexibility to fit a myriad of different use cases.

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So I don't know if you caught the news, but any thoughts?

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I did not catch this news, but I would say that I really thought that there were

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a lot of partnerships that Nokia has when it comes to private 5G.

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And I feel like they're just picking the right companies to work with based on their expertise.

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I think NTT data is definitely one of them.

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I know you've worked really close with NTT data.

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I don't really know them as well as you do, but I just think that there's a lot of companies

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out there that are doing a lot of these private 5G consulting engagements.

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And some companies are figuring out that private 5G is a better fit for them than just using

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Wi-Fi.

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So I think this is going to be a slow evolution.

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I think it's a slower evolution than I think a lot of people would have liked.

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And we've talked about that before, but I just think that because this is such a pivotal

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part of running so many different companies, businesses, they can't just switch everything

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over overnight.

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And I think it's just going to be a slow roll, almost a freight train.

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And I just think eventually it will be an unstoppable force.

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And private 5G will probably take on a different name, but it will probably still be, if not

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the primary connectivity technology, it will be the backup for many companies.

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Yeah.

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It's just so deterministic.

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And when you look at smart city use cases where you have large expanses, the city of

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Brownsville was telling me about what they're doing to use computer vision to ensure safety

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along a lot of trails and parks that border the Mexico border.

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And again, it provides the propagation and the latency profile and throughput profile

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that's required over larger expanses and distances outdoors, where densifying with access

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points can be difficult.

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It can be problematic.

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Where do you put them?

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It's easy to put devices on traffic lights and that sort of thing.

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And that's another thing the city of Brownsville talked to me about smart traffic signaling

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of private 5G as well, but I think there are a myriad of use cases.

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And again, this demonstrates that there are multiple different parties and multiple different

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routes to market to get to private.

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You're also seeing companies like Extinet that are basically managed service providers

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that are taking over venue deployments like at Circuit of the Americas, which is another

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use case that I've talked about and written about on prior podcasts and on Forbes as well.

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But I think it's all good. It's been long tail.

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We've talked about that for quite some time, but I think this is a step.

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This is definitely a step in the right direction.

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But with that, let's go to your second topic.

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And I did catch this news.

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So KT and KT Sat are claiming that they're the world's first with NTN technology.

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What does that mean?

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There's a lot of focus and activity around non-terrestrial networks.

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So they're the first ones to actually claim that they have successfully integrated their

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commercial 5G network with a commercial satellite and actually connecting a geostationary satellite

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with their 5G network using NTN.

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So it's not like a simulated.

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It's a real functioning connection.

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They did work with Roden Schwartz.

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I don't know what component of that was Roden Schwartz, because they don't actually say anything

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about that.

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But what it seems like is they were able to actually connect their ground network with an

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actual satellite using NTN, as opposed to having it be a simulated satellite.

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Other than that, it's just KT loves to be one of those world first carriers.

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At least that's what I found.

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And in general, I think that there's going to be a lot more carriers that actually want

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to claim this first.

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We'll see if anyone else says that first.

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But in general, I think it's going to start to usher in the next generation of satellite

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with NTN and delivering full capabilities on the satellite side as a component carrier.

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To the 5G network.

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Roden Schwartz, they're a test and measurement company.

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They do a lot of the groundwork and helping operators design and deploy these next generation

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networks.

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So I wonder if there's some blueprinting goodness that's going to come out of this that can

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allow what's been done here to be expanded in other parts of the world.

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Was there any?

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Yeah.

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I didn't read too deeply into the release, but was there any reference to that?

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Yeah.

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So what they said is it was the Monggunghwa Satellite 6, which is known as Korea Sat-6,

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located at an orbital altitude of 35,800 kilometers using a 5G NTN standard.

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And they said it was the first time that 5G NTN was used for geostationary Earth orbit.

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So maybe there's already been an LEO.

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And this is the first time that 5G NTN has been used.

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And this is for GEO.

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And they also said that Roden Schwartz was a part of helping this happen, as was VIAVI

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Solutions Korea.

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So it's unclear what their role was, but it's clear that this is a Release 17.

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It's a commercial satellite.

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It's a commercial network.

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And I think that's really what they're trying to talk about.

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But truthfully, this isn't going to be like a regular commercial deployment for some time,

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I believe.

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And it seems like they want to talk about this almost more in a 6G capacity than in

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a 5G capacity, probably because 6G is just a sexier word now.

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But that's how I look at it.

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It doesn't really feel like it has too much meat on it.

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Yeah.

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And it feels like to me, like the direction that 6G going is around AI enablement, right?

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When you consider some of the recent announcements from NVIDIA and some of the partnerships

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that they're putting together to do intelligent steering of RAM with artificial intelligence.

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But yeah, it's all conjecture at this point and it's conjecture on the spectrum band and

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that sort of thing as well.

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But yeah, it's interesting stuff.

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But hey, man, let me hit my third and final topic and I'm going to talk about Verizon.

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There have been some kind of restructuring things going on there.

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They have a new CTO that was recently announced.

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This is a veteran, a 30 year veteran that's coming from Vodafone over to Verizon.

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We've spoken to him before.

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Yeah, we have.

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And this is also on the heels of a reduction in force recently at Verizon where they've

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laid off 5,000 employees.

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Seems at a very deep level, the company is restructuring its overall operations.

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Any insight into why they're bringing on a new CTO and what the RIP was all about?

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My understanding is the layoff was about the company overall, which is, I think it was

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the layoff that probably should have happened a while ago.

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And then on the CTO side, honestly, I think it's really just, while they are ahead on

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edge, I think they're behind on other things, right?

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Like they should have been more ahead on standalone.

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And I think their edge is useless without standalone.

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And I think that's the problem is they invested in Edge early, but they're not

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in Edge early.

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I think we all agree on that, but they just can't utilize the edge without standalone

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applications.

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That's what I think.

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That's a part of it.

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Also, I just think their strategy was a little bit mistaken.

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I don't know if that's the CTO's job, to be honest with you.

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They pushed millimeter wave way too hard.

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And I know that was what everybody had to work with initially, but I think it's...

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That's the spectrum they had initially.

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Sure, but everybody had that spectrum initially.

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They didn't have to lean into millimeter wave.

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They chose to lean into millimeter wave.

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And when it was clear that strategy was not the right one, they doubled down.

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And that was a mistake, right?

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AT&T and T-Mobile both pivoted.

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They didn't.

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No, good point.

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Yeah, very valid point.

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And a lot of that makes you wonder, was marketing strategy default for a lot of that?

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Hey, they've got a new CTO, not a marketing person, but someone who's going to be very

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technical, probably understand what assets are available and what needs to be prioritized

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from a deployment standpoint.

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But I totally agree with you, not focusing on standalone.

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Part of that was chicken and egg.

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You've got to get the mid-band, the C-band stuff rolled out, then get things transitioned

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to SA and start slicing.

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But we've talked about AT&T-Mobile in particular, and they are just large and in charge promoting

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what they're doing with slicing, whether it's T-Priority, which was the most recent

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slice for first responders.

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Or the security one.

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The security slice for the SASE or VIDEA.

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Yeah, yeah, interesting stuff.

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Hey, let's hit your third and final.

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And boy, it seems like almost every other podcast we talk about Apple and new 5G modems,

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but there's one expected for the iPhone SE.

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And is this the current version or is this more forward looking?

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This is for next year.

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Mark Gurman at Bloomberg came out with an article that kind of updated the status of

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all of Apple's products and how they're no longer doing an annual cadence.

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They're just going to release things as they're ready.

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I read that, yeah.

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And so part of that is going to be we're getting new MacBooks later this month, most likely.

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But in the next year, we'll be getting new iPhones and they won't be all launched at

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once.

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And one of those will be the iPhone SE, which will very likely carry the A16 that's in the

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current iPhone 16 or A18, sorry, the A18 and iPhone 16.

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And I think it will have the cameras from the iPhone 15, if I'm not mistaken, and it

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will have Apple's first 5G modem.

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And if you think about where they would do this, there was a lot of talk between it being

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the iPhone SE or the slim, which is going to be a new thinner iPhone.

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But it makes sense to launch it in the SE, I think for a lot of reasons, because it's

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a lower volume part than everything else Apple does, even though it's a whole lower price.

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Initially, it will be lower volume.

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Over its lifespan, it will probably be higher volume than any other iPhone, but it's lower

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stakes because it's a cheaper iPhone.

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And if there are some performance issues, it's less of an issue.

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Or if there's some battery life problems, they can accommodate for them.

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I just think, and if there's supply issues also, it's not going to hurt their bottom

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lines.

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I think this is the right way for them to do it.

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It's low expectations, low risk for them.

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And that's why I think they have to do it.

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Because if they were to launch this with the flagship iPhone and something went wrong,

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it would be catastrophic for the company because iPhone pretty much drives profitability for

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the whole company.

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And that's why SE has to be where they launch it.

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I will be very interested to see how that performs.

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Most likely it will not have millimeter wave because iPhone SE doesn't have it.

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It was the first phone, I believe, on Verizon to not have millimeter wave 5G.

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And I expect this next generation will also not have it for the sake of keeping that modem

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simple, low power, and reducing the RF front end build materials.

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00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:51,840
This is something I think we'll see probably in the springtime, maybe early summer, depending

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00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:53,840
on when Apple decides it's ready.

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But very much first half of next year.

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And it will be interesting to see how that performs and what people say about it.

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00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:09,760
So we've been tracking this whole soap opera with Apple and its modem development for years.

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If this puppy actually launches in the spring or summer of next year, is that going to be

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five years?

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That's what I thought.

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That's an eternity in the tech world, right?

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It is.

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But if you go back to my tweets when Apple acquired this division from Intel, I'm not

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this division from Intel.

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I said four to five years.

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You did.

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So this is your victory lap, man.

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It's just, if it was a brand new from the ground up design, it might have actually taken

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them longer, like a decade.

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Sure.

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But having something to start from, which I've heard was not much.

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They had somewhere and they've probably accelerated things and there've been delays.

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I think they were hoping for three to four years, but ended up being more like five.

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Yeah.

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Good things come to those that wait is the way to look at it.

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My friend, it's been another great podcast.

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Why don't you take us home?

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Absolutely.

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We hope our viewers and listeners found this week's topics interesting.

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If anyone out there would like to provide insights for a specific 5G topic for your

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future podcast, please reach out to us on social media.

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Will is at WellTown Tech and I'm at Onshell Sog.

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We hope you have a great weekend and please tune in again next week.

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And don't forget to rate us and subscribe.

