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Hello!

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Hello!

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Welcome back to another episode of Diagnosing a Killer, the Minty Breaky.

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I'm Coelle.

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I'm Minty Breaky.

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I'm Kenna.

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Hi!

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Good to see you.

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I hope everybody's having a good new year so far.

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Yeah.

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We're excited to be back every Monday with you guys.

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Yes, that's really exciting.

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We definitely took a long break.

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It was well deserved and I think it really helped us kind of get everything prepared

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for this year, but we're really excited to be back twice a week and to have people call

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us crazy for doing 12 episodes a week.

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And I also have an Associates of Science under my belt at this point now.

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There we go.

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I know.

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Well, I'm leaving my bachelors and forensics.

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That's so exciting.

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Yeah, we're doing some good things going into number three, year number three of the podcast.

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Yeah.

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Isn't it weird that when I started school, COVID happened?

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That is weird.

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I didn't get my bachelors until 2021.

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Yeah.

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Isn't that weird?

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It is really weird.

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Kind of like halted and then there was a lot of stress that happened and then it was

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like effort.

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I'm just going to take my time.

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COVID's been four years now.

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No.

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Yeah, it's 2020.

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So it's starting.

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2020.

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Yeah, that's well.

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Yeah, because I guess the shutdown would have been March 2020.

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Yeah.

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Oh, that's so weird.

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That's crazy.

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Oh, strange.

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Well, either way, we're happy to be back with you guys.

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Please continue to check out our new merch designs.

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We have a couple that are available shortwise and cozy wise.

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Let us know if you guys want us to do anything specific.

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We can absolutely do that for you.

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And then of course, those order forms are on the Instagram.

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Yes, on the link tree.

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And there's also bracelets, custom bracelets.

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Give us an idea of what you're looking for.

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And we will, of course, if you haven't heard before, we hand make everything now.

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We do not go through a third party company to do that.

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That just allows us to connect more with you guys, honestly, because this is something

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that we made, handmade in the comfort of our living room.

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Living room.

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In kitchen, sometimes.

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In kitchen.

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A little bit of all over.

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But yeah, it's definitely more of a direct connection with y'all, which I love.

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Definitely.

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Yeah.

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Well, speaking of two episodes per week, this is, like you said, our mental breakdown.

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And I'm really anxious to hear what you have for us.

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I miss these.

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This is kind of my birthday episode, because by the time this comes out, it'll be like

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a few days before my birthday.

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There we go.

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I know.

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Birthday girl.

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Are you ready?

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Yes, I am so ready.

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Let's go.

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Today, we're going to be talking about gaslighting.

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Oh, okay.

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Right?

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I was really hoping you weren't going to say the topic that I already reached.

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She doesn't really hate that.

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Damn it.

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Who was that? I think it was Kemper, right?

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Yeah.

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Oh my gosh.

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I was going to do that.

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No.

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Yes, gaslighting.

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A very commonly used word nowadays.

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Yeah.

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For sure.

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A lot of times, people don't, I mean, even sometimes people are like, what does that

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even mean, you know, today?

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Right.

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So we're going to talk about it.

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There we go.

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Content warning.

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Given the topic at hand, this episode may contain inflammatory content and verbiage.

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If this episode is not for you, we encourage you to check out another one of our episodes.

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Remember that you are mental health is very important to us and we love you.

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Love you.

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Love you.

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Bye.

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So yes, gaslighting.

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Okay.

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Let's get into it.

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Are you sure you know what that means?

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I'm going to define it right now.

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You don't know what that means, though.

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Me?

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Obviously, you don't know what that means.

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I have no idea what.

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Clearly.

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Gaslighting.

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Oh.

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Oh.

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You're so good at that.

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Oh, shut up.

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Don't say that.

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Gaslighting is defined by psychology today as, quote, an insidious form of manipulation

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and psychological control.

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Victims of gaslighting are deliberately and systematically fed false information that

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leads them to question what they know to be true, often about themselves.

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They may end up doubting their memory, their perception, and even their sanity.

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Over time, a gaslighter's manipulations can grow more complex and potent, making it

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increasingly difficult for the victim to see the truth, end quote.

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So scary because like, I don't know about you, but like, I've definitely been gaslighting

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for it and it worked and I was like, oh my god, I'm fucking crazy.

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And you don't even know that it's happening while it's happening.

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Yeah, you don't.

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You have to like really know honestly about it to like catch it in the act.

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According to an article by NewportInstitute.com, 10 signs you may be experiencing gaslighting

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are that the perpetrator, number one, lies or denies something and refuses to admit

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the lie even when you show them proof.

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Oh, god, I hate that.

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Oh, that's worst.

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Like I'm showing you the receipts right here and you're still lying.

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I'm like, no, no, no, that's wrong.

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That wasn't me.

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That wasn't me.

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Someone else took my phone.

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Oh, you're taking that out of context.

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Yeah.

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Two, insisting that an event or behavior you witnessed never happened and you're remembering

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it wrong.

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Oh, that's the worst.

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Oh, all these are the worst.

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You must just be crazy.

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Yeah.

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You're remembering wrong.

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Exactly.

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That is not what I said.

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What do you just make stuff up?

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You just made that up.

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Oh.

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I'm going to be disgusted this whole episode.

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Three, spreading rumors and gossip about you or telling you that other people are gossiping

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about you, which is interesting.

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You're like, oh my god, I heard from someone said, blah, blah, blah.

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Well, it's also like, if they tell you that someone else is talking about you, then they're

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gaining your trust.

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Yeah.

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Because I'm telling you that what I heard and I defended you.

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Yeah.

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Does that mean nothing to you?

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Ah.

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You're changing the subject or refusing to listen when confronted about a lie or other

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gas-slip behavior?

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It's like plugging your ears.

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I'm not even going to listen to you.

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Changing the subject though, definitely been in a few relationships where it's like, I

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am voicing my concern or opinion about something and this person just starts talking about

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something else.

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Or they try to go all the way around the topic so that you focus on something else other

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than the original point that you were mad about.

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Well, you did that, but you know what really upset me when you did this?

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Yeah, of course.

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Like, deflecting the point.

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Like, I'm going to start a little fire over here so you don't see the burning building

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on this side.

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Five, telling you that you're overreacting when you called them out.

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Ugh.

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Yeah.

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I'm going to do it every time I say it.

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Number six, blame shifting in relationships, also known as maybe saying that if you acted

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differently, they would treat you differently.

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It's your faults that you're being treated this way.

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Yeah, for sure.

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Number seven, trying to smooth over things with loving words that don't match their actions.

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It sounds a lot like narcissism as well.

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Oh, yeah.

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Just like narcissistic tendencies.

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Like, I'm going to act like a complete jerk and then I'm going to like love bomb you.

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Oh, for sure.

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I love that you said that term because we will talk about that.

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Number eight, twisting the story to minimize their abusive behavior.

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Number nine, minimizing their hurtful behaviors or words by saying something like, it was

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just a joke or you're way too sensitive.

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Oh my gosh.

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You're just hand in hand with the overreacting, right?

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Yeah, I was just joking.

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God, take a joke.

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Why can't you take a joke?

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Number 10, separating you from your friends and family who might recognize your gaslighting

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abuse symptoms.

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Okay.

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So the term gaslighting actually comes from a thrilling play from 1938 titled Gaslight

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that was eventually adapted into a movie in 1940 and then again in 1944 called Gaslight.

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The film shows a couple, Paula and Gregory, who move into a home together and slowly but

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surely Paula begins to believe that she's losing her mind.

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Things become misplaced, notably a brooch, which she is berated by her partner for losing.

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She begins to hear creaking upstairs and at some point she believes the house's gas lights

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had begun to dim.

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Paula is told by her partner Gregory that she's crazy and becoming unhinged.

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The creaking was actually Gregory while he was walking around upstairs but tells her

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that she's just hearing things.

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Oh my God.

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Gregory himself had been dimming the house lights and in the movie's climax the brooch

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is actually found in Gregory's own desk drawer.

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Ooh, I got the heave.

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I got the heave.

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And it sounds like such a, it was honestly probably one of the first psychological thriller

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movies.

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It kind of sounds like a good movie.

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It kind of does.

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Oh gosh.

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When it happens in real life it's completely fucking messed up.

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This movie totally sets the example that this type of behavior is cruel and sinister and

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after all it was one of the first psychological thrillers.

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This film is accredited for again giving that term gas lighting as we know today.

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Gas lighting behavior knows no limits of the kind of relationships it can affect.

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Whether it's a romantic relationship, friendship, parent-child relationship, and even in the

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workplace gas lighting is the product of a power dynamic within the relationship stretching

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out into race, gender, economic status, and a number of other social inequalities.

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Yeah, and it's really scary because honestly like gas lighting in my opinion is not like

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a skill.

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Like I feel like anybody can do it.

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Even if they don't know what they're doing at first they will get reinforced by that

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behavior working and then they'll do it more often and they'll become better at it.

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And that's really scary because like it's not like someone could do it without even

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like being sinister or trying to be manipulative and then realize like oh that kind of worked

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I'm gonna keep doing that.

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But if anybody can do it and anybody can be a victim of it, which is really scary.

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That is scary.

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So you're saying like not everyone knows that they're being the gas lighter?

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Yeah, I think so.

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I mean in some situations at least on at first.

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But I also will say like when it does happen and it happens really, really often and negatively

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it's like extremely detrimental to the person that's being gas lit because it's almost

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like it turns into I don't want to compare but similarly to maybe an abusive relationship,

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physically abusive or maybe not physically but emotionally abusive or verbally abusive

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you know that person starts to believe that they have no choice.

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This is the only person that's on my side.

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I can't leave because what they're telling me like I can obviously only trust them right

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and that's what they alienate like the family and all that stuff too which is horrible.

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It's true all of a sudden you look around yourself and you realize you're being isolated

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and you don't know how you got there.

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And it's like helped along the way.

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Exactly.

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It's even a scarier form of abuse because it's very hard to tell like especially when

259
00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,240
you're not when you're in it you know you can't really tell what they just want the

260
00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:25,240
best for me.

261
00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:26,240
Right.

262
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:27,240
And I am crazy they're just trying to help me.

263
00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:31,840
And any opposition is met with a lot of resistance so it's almost like well I don't

264
00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:34,520
want to say anything because I don't want to ruffle feathers just for the sake of ruffling

265
00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:39,200
feathers because I've been conditioned or convinced after the fact that I shouldn't

266
00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:40,200
even brought it up.

267
00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:41,200
Yeah.

268
00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,000
Clearly I'm in the wrong.

269
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:46,960
Typically gas lighting and relationships tends to happen when two types of participants

270
00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:48,000
meet.

271
00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:51,920
One participant in the relationship tends to see the other person's perspective while

272
00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:55,400
the other negates the other perspective entirely.

273
00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:56,400
Which is interesting.

274
00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:57,400
Yeah that's interesting.

275
00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:58,920
One person is all perspective.

276
00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,640
One person is like my perspective, your perspective, his perspective.

277
00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:02,640
Yeah I'm really trying.

278
00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,720
And one person's like oh none of those perspectives matter.

279
00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:06,720
Isn't that ugh.

280
00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:07,720
Yeah.

281
00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:09,520
And they're actively trying to negate your perspective.

282
00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,520
Yeah no that's pretty wild.

283
00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:14,960
I don't know why this made me think of it but it reminds me of when mom says like you

284
00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:18,920
know the term is there's two sides to every story but mom says no there's three sides

285
00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:19,920
to every story.

286
00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:22,200
That's what he says, she says and then there's what actually happens.

287
00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,200
Because a lot of the time people aren't going to tell you the full truth.

288
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:26,200
It's true.

289
00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:27,200
It's true something.

290
00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:28,200
It's somewhere in the middle.

291
00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:29,200
Yeah.

292
00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,800
This dismissal can come in many forms such as calling the victims irrational when expressing

293
00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,360
their feelings or insisting that they're wrong in their perceptions which we talked

294
00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:36,960
about the perception.

295
00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,680
For a term that we regularly use in our society today there are actually very little sociology

296
00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:43,640
studies around the subject of gas lighting.

297
00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:47,240
So psychology has decided to pick up the baton.

298
00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,600
That's interesting because I feel like it should be sociology forward.

299
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:51,600
Right.

300
00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:53,960
You would think so because it's about how people interact with each other.

301
00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:56,360
And it can happen not just in relationships but anywhere.

302
00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:57,360
Anywhere.

303
00:11:57,360 --> 00:11:59,480
It can happen literally anywhere.

304
00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,880
A deep dive analysis was done by William Klein, Sherri Lee, and Suzanne Wood tackling the

305
00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:09,840
topic with a study of survivors of gaslighting in romantic relationships.

306
00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:15,360
The participants were aged 18 to 69, 14 who identified as males, and 48 who identified

307
00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:16,360
as females.

308
00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:17,960
Damn, your research paper, look at you.

309
00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:18,960
I know, right?

310
00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:23,280
43 of those participants identified as heterosexual as well.

311
00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,080
And the abject portion of the report states, quote,

312
00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:31,360
Gaslighting occurs within relationships that are typified by a combination of affectionate

313
00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:36,040
and abusive behaviors extended over the course of a relationship.

314
00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:41,520
Gaslighting victimization was associated with a diminished sense of self, mistrust of others,

315
00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,360
and on occasion, post-traumatic growth.

316
00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:48,240
Those who recovered from gaslighting often emphasize the importance of separation from

317
00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,920
the perpetrator, prioritization of healthier relationships, and engaging in meaningful

318
00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:55,520
and re-embodying activities.

319
00:12:55,520 --> 00:13:00,400
This study provides a basis for further research into gaslighting and recovering from gaslighting,

320
00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:04,400
which will contribute to the prevention and treatment of this type of abuse, end quote.

321
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:05,400
Damn.

322
00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:10,000
So the participants filled out a survey, and the findings were that 51% of the reported

323
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:16,600
perpetrators identified as males, 55 identified as heterosexual, and 48 were Caucasian.

324
00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:23,280
25 were considered liberal, 12 conservative, and 17 as unaffiliated political orientations.

325
00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,880
But perhaps most surprising that these cases were in relationships that lasted for at least

326
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:30,520
two years or more.

327
00:13:30,520 --> 00:13:31,520
Really?

328
00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:35,280
With 29 of the participants saying that their relationships lasted longer than that amount

329
00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:36,280
of time.

330
00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:37,960
That's interesting, but it brings up my point.

331
00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,240
Like I said earlier, people may not know that they're doing it at first, and then they realize

332
00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:44,080
that it works, and then they feel like they have the power and the relationship, they

333
00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,600
keep going with it, and it gets easier and easier with them to manipulate their partner,

334
00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,320
thus their partner staying with them for a longer period of time.

335
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:51,320
Right.

336
00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,040
It's almost like the relationship becomes codependent at that point, because they've

337
00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,080
now successfully probably isolated this person.

338
00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:01,480
And then the victim has no other choice but to stay with that person.

339
00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:02,480
Yeah, absolutely.

340
00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:03,920
That's really interesting.

341
00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:07,840
The study also concluded that there are four common behavioral patterns that existed in

342
00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:10,040
gaslighting relationships.

343
00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,760
Love bombing, isolating the survivor, the perpetrator's unpredictability, and cold

344
00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:15,760
shouldering.

345
00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:16,760
Cold shouldering?

346
00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:18,160
Right, I know.

347
00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:21,840
So like you said earlier, the first one is love bombing.

348
00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:26,280
This does not include what someone considered to be the honeymoon phase of a relationship.

349
00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:30,680
Love bombing occurs at any point of the relationship and is beyond what would be considered a typical

350
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:33,520
behavior in certain circumstances.

351
00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:37,680
One participant of the study wrote, quote, the start of the relationship was intense

352
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,040
in terms of an emotional intimacy.

353
00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:44,360
We shared many details of our emotions and traumas very early, some even on the first

354
00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,160
date, end quote.

355
00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:49,960
Another participant wrote, quote, at the beginning of the relationship, both parties were bending

356
00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,640
over backwards for each other, end quote.

357
00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,480
A third saying, quote, he said he loved me in three days.

358
00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:01,240
It was a bit of a red flag, but I was so swept up by him, he was quite charming, end quote.

359
00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:05,120
Are these all examples of love bombing or are these non-examples of love bombing?

360
00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:10,560
These are what the participants wrote about their experiences of love bombing, yes.

361
00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:14,600
And a fourth said, quote, he continued to shower me with expensive gifts like jewelry,

362
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:16,800
flowers, and dinners, end quote.

363
00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,480
So again, it's kind of like love bombing.

364
00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:22,360
These are there, I'm gonna, throughout this whole study talk, I'm gonna talk about all

365
00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:23,360
these participants.

366
00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:24,720
Yeah, and yeah.

367
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:29,920
For sure, I was thinking, I mean the way that that sounds to me, you know, being in a relationship,

368
00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,400
thankfully that's not like this, I would think that that just sounds like a honeymoon

369
00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:39,280
phase, but given that these are examples of love, or gaslighting relationships, it makes

370
00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:42,680
sense that they would think like, oh, those were the first signs of the red flag.

371
00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:43,680
Yeah, for sure.

372
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:50,360
And I think that most of these occurrences are likely to happen when they're, again,

373
00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:55,560
like there's a bit of discourse or maybe this person is new to the relationship and

374
00:15:55,560 --> 00:15:59,280
because they're new to the relationship, they'd kind of want to lock this person in by being

375
00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:01,960
overly affectionate or overly doting.

376
00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,560
For sure, and then buying a bunch of stuff as well.

377
00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:08,800
Love bombing's purpose is to convince their partner of forgiving them for their current

378
00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:14,200
and future behavior and simultaneously making the survivors feel indebted to the perpetrator,

379
00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:21,520
almost ensuring a lengthier relationship.

380
00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:26,520
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381
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382
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384
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385
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388
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Social isolation, which is number two, serves many purposes for the perpetrator of gaslighting.

389
00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,200
The survivor has no other forms of social avenues, making the survivor dependent on

390
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,320
the perpetrator for social needs.

391
00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:13,560
It also allows the perpetrator to abscond from accountability of their actions.

392
00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:18,200
They can continue to re-victimize their survivor without the prying eyes of others.

393
00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:21,880
The perpetrator also maintains control of the victim as they continue to manipulate them

394
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:25,440
into thinking that they're going mad, ensuring that the victim will not reach out to others

395
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:36,080
in an attempt to get help.

396
00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:41,160
One participant stated, quote, he had a distaste for my friend's opinions and questioned my

397
00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:46,680
friendships and quote, he made me dependent on him, talked poorly about me to all of my

398
00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,680
friends until I was left to only rely on him.

399
00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:57,200
He made me feel absolutely insane and quote, I'd cancel plans with friends constantly because

400
00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:58,720
he would get jealous.

401
00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:02,360
He did the same thing to my closest friends and family until no one reached out to me

402
00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:06,400
anymore and quote, and then it's awful too because it's like on the other side of things

403
00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:09,160
that you don't really know what's going on in that relationship and you're like, fuck

404
00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:11,360
that I don't want to hand with so and so, you know what I mean?

405
00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:15,000
But you don't realize that like your girlfriend or your sister or whatever is being manipulated.

406
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:16,000
Right.

407
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,520
And I feel like I've been in situations like that too before where I'm just like, oh,

408
00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,600
well, like, I guess they don't want to hang out with me as much or whatever it is.

409
00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:27,640
And like, well, her boyfriend said that they've just been really busy and so, oh, that's so

410
00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:31,240
scary because you don't even know that you're being manipulated by the manipulator who's

411
00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:33,240
manipulating your friend.

412
00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:34,240
Yeah.

413
00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:39,920
Oh, quote, about a week in he had isolated me from my friends and that same week he told

414
00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:41,400
me that he loved me.

415
00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,560
He told me horrible things that my friends were doing and saying about me behind my back.

416
00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:49,720
About a week later, the only friend that he had allowed me to see stayed over at his house

417
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:57,400
and in his bed, he called me insane and unreasonable and quote, okay, right?

418
00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:58,400
What the fuck?

419
00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,800
Like he's like, oh, only she can come over.

420
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,080
But you know, like we're going to hang out a little later into the evening.

421
00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:05,080
But you know what?

422
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:06,080
You're tired.

423
00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:07,080
You should go to bed.

424
00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,080
You should probably have work in the morning.

425
00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:13,200
So the next one is number three, perpetrator unpredictability.

426
00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:16,320
This consists of not knowing what your partner will do next.

427
00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:20,960
This is a form of emotional control that aims to keep the victim confused and uncertain.

428
00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:21,960
And concerned.

429
00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:23,800
Yeah, absolutely.

430
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:28,520
One participant's example of this was, quote, argument started for seemingly no reason,

431
00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:32,880
switching rapidly and becoming extremely affectionate and sexual the next, end quote.

432
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:33,880
Eww.

433
00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:38,080
Another's experience being, quote, she stopped talking to me out of nowhere with no explanation

434
00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:43,200
and after we spent very little into a very intimate night and day together, a couple

435
00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:47,520
months into the relationship, she would continuously pop in and out of my life, expecting me to

436
00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:49,760
be okay with this and serve her needs and quote.

437
00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:50,760
Eww.

438
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:52,160
So yeah, it's essentially where they are.

439
00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:56,800
I don't know if it's here, she or they, the participants saying that, you know, that

440
00:19:56,800 --> 00:20:01,320
she again would, I guess give silent treatment, which is one that we'll see in a second, which

441
00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:02,800
is cold shouldering.

442
00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:08,480
But then having a very intimate time together and then just whenever she felt like she wanted

443
00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:10,560
to come in and out of the relationship she did.

444
00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:11,560
Yeah.

445
00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:12,560
Eww.

446
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:13,560
Gosh.

447
00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:15,320
So the last one is cold shouldering.

448
00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:20,360
Cold shouldering is another form of manipulation that a manipulative abuse that coincides with

449
00:20:20,360 --> 00:20:21,360
gaslighting.

450
00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:26,040
It's a control over the survivor's emotions and expressiveness when the perpetrator ignores

451
00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:28,160
or silences their victim.

452
00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:33,080
They use the victim's need for space to process a situation as an opportunity to punish them.

453
00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:34,080
Oh my God.

454
00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:38,160
So it's like you and I are in a heated conversation, you're like, I really just need space and

455
00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:39,680
you're like, oh okay, you want space?

456
00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:40,680
I'll give it to you.

457
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:41,680
I'll fuck off forever.

458
00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:42,840
Oh my God.

459
00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:47,000
One participant said quote, he broke a promise that he made to me and I was upset about it

460
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:48,280
for the rest of the day.

461
00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:50,400
I didn't really want to talk to him.

462
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,240
Then when I was finally ready to talk, he told me you already had your chance and proceeded

463
00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:55,760
to ignore me and quote.

464
00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:56,760
Eww.

465
00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:57,760
That's so trickery.

466
00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:00,880
I'm really like when you go to someone and you say, I'm upset that you did this and they're

467
00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:01,880
like, well you did this.

468
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:05,120
It's like, I'm gonna make my, I'm gonna get mad now because you're mad.

469
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:06,120
I'm getting mad at you.

470
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:07,120
Yeah.

471
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:08,120
Because you're mad.

472
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:09,600
Because of something that I did.

473
00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:14,080
After a fight with her partner, another participant said she saw quote, him glaring at me with

474
00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:19,200
these eyes totally devoid of emotion except for hatred, almost shaking.

475
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,880
And then he gave me the silent treatment for a few hours.

476
00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:25,320
He said that the worst thing I can do in those situations is to give him space but it's

477
00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:28,120
honestly really hard to be around him and quote.

478
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:29,120
Wrong girl.

479
00:21:29,120 --> 00:21:30,120
Right?

480
00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:31,120
Well yeah.

481
00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:34,120
These are, these are former victims of gaslighting.

482
00:21:34,120 --> 00:21:38,480
Gaslighters remind their victims that they are quote unquote crazy, incompetent and overly

483
00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:39,820
emotional.

484
00:21:39,820 --> 00:21:45,120
The study states quote, insults pertaining to survivors physical appearance, virtues

485
00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:50,920
and sexual activity may not obviously be challenges to their epistemic abilities but if those

486
00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:55,760
survivors experience themselves as attractive, unselfish and chast, then the accusations

487
00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:59,960
of being ugly, selfish and slutty directly challenges the survivor's self-knowledge

488
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:01,600
and therefore their sense of reality.

489
00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:02,600
End quote.

490
00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:05,640
Like you might consider yourself to be a very reasonable person.

491
00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:09,880
You might consider yourself to be a, at least an attractive person, a good person, a nice

492
00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:15,960
person and the perpetrator of gaslighting's entire purpose is to convince you otherwise.

493
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:16,960
Otherwise.

494
00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,840
And we, I mean you tell somebody something for so long they're gonna start to believe

495
00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:23,760
it to be true especially when they have no other outside influence to tell them other

496
00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:24,760
words.

497
00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:25,760
Right.

498
00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:26,760
Exactly.

499
00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:30,080
Perpetrators argue over timelines or the tone or words in which they are used inside

500
00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:31,760
the argument.

501
00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,760
Maybe even blame victims of being overly critical of them.

502
00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:37,040
Like you're so mean to me.

503
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:40,480
You know you're over there and you're, you know you're spelling me on the gaslighter,

504
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:41,480
that's rude.

505
00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:42,480
Why would you say that about me?

506
00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:43,480
Ugh.

507
00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:44,480
It's just making me angry.

508
00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:45,480
You're overly critical.

509
00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:49,960
They turn the tables on their victims by claiming that the survivor is the problem and often

510
00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:54,840
take perceived innocent behavior as a reason for their behavior to turn.

511
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:58,800
This is often to distract the survivor from the real issue, which is their issue.

512
00:22:58,800 --> 00:22:59,800
Yeah.

513
00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:03,400
Have you ever been in a situation where you brought up something that bothered you and

514
00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:06,040
by the end of the conversation you ended up apologizing to them?

515
00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:07,040
Yes.

516
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:08,040
Yes.

517
00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:09,040
100%.

518
00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:11,880
Often survivors would be blamed for the most minute things.

519
00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:17,320
One wrote, quote, everything was my fault, the microwave was broken, and it was my fault.

520
00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:18,320
Jesus.

521
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:23,000
According to the study, perpetrators blame survivors for their own actions to try to

522
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:24,320
avoid accountability.

523
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:28,880
Quote, anytime he had done something that was wrong or disrespectful, that would also

524
00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:29,880
be my fault.

525
00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:36,200
And quote, another participating participant stating, quote, she would make it out to be

526
00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:38,760
on me for her bad behavior.

527
00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:42,320
And yet another one saying, quote, he told me that it was my fault that he cheated on

528
00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,120
me because I went on a work trip for six weeks.

529
00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:46,120
End quote.

530
00:23:46,120 --> 00:23:49,120
Oh, you're never around.

531
00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:52,120
Who's supposed to love me?

532
00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:54,560
She's probably paying for everything as well.

533
00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:56,560
Oh yeah, probably.

534
00:23:56,560 --> 00:24:01,240
One of the biggest motivators for gaslighting is that your partner would maybe be trying

535
00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:04,480
to escape responsibility or accountability.

536
00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:07,840
Often these types of gaslighters are in denial about their own behavior.

537
00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,280
We see this in one participant's story, quote, my wife had an affair.

538
00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:14,600
I felt that something was off as she wanted nothing more to do with me.

539
00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,000
And I kept questioning what was wrong.

540
00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:20,640
She kept telling me that I was just being paranoid, crazy, and anxious and that everything

541
00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:21,640
was okay.

542
00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:22,640
End quote.

543
00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:24,480
Well, everything wasn't okay.

544
00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:25,480
Clearly not.

545
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:26,480
You're just crazy.

546
00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:27,480
You're nuts.

547
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:28,480
Why would I do that to you?

548
00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:31,080
Seriously, you really think that I would do that to you?

549
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:33,760
Those are nudes of me.

550
00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:38,160
Brother said, quote, I would ask for more help with our kids and I'd be met with anger

551
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:42,600
because he felt working for money and providing were sufficient.

552
00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:47,720
I was told I was insane, unorganized, and I didn't take my job as a mom seriously enough

553
00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:49,880
since I needed help.

554
00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:55,120
Typically led to name calling and being told that we needed to switch places, end quote.

555
00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:56,120
Because he would have been so great with the children.

556
00:24:56,120 --> 00:24:57,120
Why don't you go make the money?

557
00:24:57,120 --> 00:24:58,120
Why don't you go?

558
00:24:58,120 --> 00:24:59,120
Why don't you make more money?

559
00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:00,120
Well, I'll be a straight home dad.

560
00:25:00,120 --> 00:25:03,120
Why don't you stay home dad?

561
00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:04,120
I'm home when everything's a wreck.

562
00:25:04,120 --> 00:25:05,120
Staying home dads are amazing.

563
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:10,120
I won't go for a bashing stay at home dads.

564
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:13,120
I mean, yeah, that's stressful.

565
00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:14,600
Yeah, for sure.

566
00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:19,040
Another participant stated, quote, the gaslighting was done basically any time I expressed something

567
00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,400
that I was unhappy about or when I wanted more out of his participation around the

568
00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:25,160
house or with our children.

569
00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:29,800
I was always quote crazy and imagining things, end quote.

570
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:35,200
Any time that he had done something that was wrong or disrespectful, it would be my fault.

571
00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:38,360
Never did he take accountability for his actions or his words.

572
00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:42,640
He would always put the blame on me and basically said that I imagined what was happening and

573
00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:45,600
that I was crazy, end quote.

574
00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:50,440
Control is the second most common motivation for gaslighting behavior, quote, when I didn't

575
00:25:50,440 --> 00:25:54,960
behave, say what he wanted me to, when he wanted me to act a certain way, or when he

576
00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:58,440
disliked what came out of my mouth or what I did, end quote.

577
00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:02,240
The participant stated that her partner tried to sabotage her attempts to get into medical

578
00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:06,760
school by spending quote months telling me how I shouldn't pick this career path for

579
00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:12,840
multiple reasons, starting with money, then how I'm not cut out or smart enough, end quote.

580
00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:17,920
He then went on quote, picking fights with me the whole way while I tried to study, accusing

581
00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,640
me of bringing up medical scenarios that were similar to his family history, telling me that

582
00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:24,440
I was insensitive and unemphathtetic.

583
00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:29,200
For the test, he brought up career paths that I was better suited for, end quote.

584
00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:32,600
So not only is that affecting that person, but it's affecting every other person in their

585
00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,800
lives that she could have helped because if she got that medical degree and this mother

586
00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:39,760
booker is too selfish to let someone be great.

587
00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:45,520
So he had to pull her down to the point where I don't know if she went or not, but clearly

588
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:50,600
not in a position to be like super excited about med school after you're being told all

589
00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:51,600
that stuff.

590
00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:57,640
I was in an abusive relationship for many, many years and I attempted to go to college

591
00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:06,120
for one whole semester and instead of being happy for me and supportive for me, he would

592
00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:08,920
pick fights in the middle of the night and I'd be too tired to go to school.

593
00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:09,920
Yeah, that was on purpose.

594
00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:10,920
Oh yeah, for sure.

595
00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:17,440
And I failed that semester and I was 19 years old at the time and I waited to go back to

596
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,960
school until I was 32 years old.

597
00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:23,960
And it's just one of those things that stays with you your whole life.

598
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,240
Yeah, for sure.

599
00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:29,640
And thankfully this participant got out of that relationship.

600
00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:34,840
Yeah, but it's a very real thing that happens and you don't even realize it's happening

601
00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:38,720
until it's, you know, that's something that he had in him.

602
00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,040
He didn't want me to be better.

603
00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,600
Because if I stayed low to the ground, he would always be above me, he could always

604
00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:45,600
control me.

605
00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:47,280
Yeah, that's disgusting.

606
00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:48,280
Idiot.

607
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:50,280
Fuck you.

608
00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:55,000
Quote, he would get very sad about himself to the point to where I would feel that it

609
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,440
was no longer about my issue but making him feel better.

610
00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:02,200
He wouldn't like me to talk about our issues to my friends and he would guilt me if I wrote

611
00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:03,960
in my journal negatively about him.

612
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:05,480
Oh my god, ew.

613
00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:09,880
He would do the same behaviors over and over, apologize, never change, and then get upset

614
00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:11,960
every time I brought it up.

615
00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:15,520
Eventually I just decided to stop bringing up issues because I was tired of making him

616
00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:17,800
feel better and making myself sadder.

617
00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:20,520
Quote, oh my god, that's awesome.

618
00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:24,160
She wasn't making him feel better and she wasn't making herself feel worse.

619
00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,600
He was manipulating her.

620
00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:32,800
And also, like, not letting her talk to her friends about their issues, it's because

621
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:35,440
he doesn't want her friends to be like, what the fuck, he's wrong.

622
00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:36,440
Leave his ass.

623
00:28:36,440 --> 00:28:38,840
Exactly, like what the hell?

624
00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:43,160
The effects on survivors of gaslighting and relationships have a wide range.

625
00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:47,680
One may begin to feel a diminished sense of self resulting in loneliness and depression.

626
00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:51,080
You may feel guarded and have a hard time trusting others, especially if you've left

627
00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:53,840
the relationship and tried to start new ones.

628
00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:57,920
Newportinstitute.com suggests that you may be experiencing the effects of gaslighting

629
00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:03,120
if you're having trouble making even simple decisions, you're making excuses for your

630
00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:08,400
partner's behavior to family members or friends, you're constantly second guessing yourself,

631
00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:12,200
you're blaming yourself for the way that another person treats you, you're trying

632
00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:16,400
to convince yourself that the behavior isn't really that bad, you're walking on eggshells

633
00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:20,800
around the other person, you're believing that you are too sensitive, you're questioning

634
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:26,000
your own feelings, judgments, and observations, you're feeling lonely and trapped, you're

635
00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:30,360
doubting your own memory and sanity, you're staying silent rather than speaking up about

636
00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:36,080
what you believe, you're being on edge and feeling threatened all the time, you're starting

637
00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:39,720
to believe what the gaslighter is telling you about yourself, that you're crazy or

638
00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:44,000
stupid, you're thinking that you can't do anything right and feeling disappointed in

639
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:48,520
who you've become, you're spending a lot of time apologizing for your actions.

640
00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:49,520
That's intense.

641
00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:54,840
That's a lot, that is a very real psychological effect that that has on someone.

642
00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:56,880
No, that's really intense.

643
00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:00,000
I was thinking about this while you were talking about it just in general, we throw around

644
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,040
the word gaslighting so loosely, like, oh my ADHD, my OCD, something like that, I even

645
00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:10,640
heard it at work the other day, people will do that like I did earlier as a joke, like

646
00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:14,160
oh, I'm just gaslighting or whatever, and it's not, I mean, it's really serious in these

647
00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:18,680
particular scenarios, not that you can't have harmless back and forth conversation with

648
00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:23,560
your friends or whatever, but in situations like this, it can be extremely diminishing

649
00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:28,000
to someone's whole psyche, and again, like you said, ruin someone's whole future, like

650
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:33,880
path, because of just how skewed the relationship can be and how the mindset can be.

651
00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:40,240
I agree, and much like I stated at the beginning of this episode, this type of power dynamic

652
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:41,240
can happen anywhere.

653
00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:42,240
Yeah.

654
00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:48,400
This is not, you know, the study of course was within couples, within romantic relationships,

655
00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:54,040
but again, it can happen parent-child, it can happen, you know, with a boss, it can happen

656
00:30:54,040 --> 00:31:00,640
between sisters, I mean, it can happen at any time, and you're so right, like people realize

657
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:05,280
that it works once, and then somewhere along the way, they just don't grow out of it, they

658
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,480
don't stop it, or they know that they can easily manipulate or control someone else,

659
00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:09,720
and they continue to do so.

660
00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:11,800
Yeah, for sure.

661
00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:13,800
Recovery can also come in many forms.

662
00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:16,760
Spending time with others and talking to friends and family about your situation can

663
00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:18,520
be widely beneficial.

664
00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:23,080
For some, getting back into physical activities or creative activities may be an outlet.

665
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:26,680
Of course, seek professional help if you need it.

666
00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:29,560
Allow yourself to grieve your relationship in a healthy way.

667
00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:34,200
However, it is always almost recommended to disconnect completely from your abuser.

668
00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:35,200
Absolutely.

669
00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:38,440
Furthermore, recovery is about trusting yourself again.

670
00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:41,520
Remember this is something that was done to you and not of your doing, no matter how

671
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:44,680
responsible your abuser made you feel.

672
00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:49,120
Allow yourself to trust yourself again, trust your knowledge again, trust your gut and experiences

673
00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:50,120
again.

674
00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:53,400
You may once again remind yourself that you are capable of making good, safe, and sound

675
00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:55,360
decisions for yourself.

676
00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:57,520
So that was absolutely one of the hardest parts for me.

677
00:31:57,520 --> 00:31:58,520
Yeah, for sure.

678
00:31:58,520 --> 00:31:59,520
Yeah.

679
00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:04,000
Was being able to trust myself and like know that I'm completely capable of making decisions

680
00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,160
for myself and then putting them into action.

681
00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:07,160
Yeah.

682
00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,600
So please not going to tell me how to do something all of the time.

683
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,960
Or tell you not to do something that you want to do.

684
00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:16,800
Although not every relationship of this nature will result in physical violence, gaslighting

685
00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:21,640
is still a form of abuse and as such may be a gateway to physical abuse over time.

686
00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,400
If you are someone you know is in a domestic abuse situation, you can reach out to the

687
00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:32,880
National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

688
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:33,880
Yeah, absolutely.

689
00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:37,040
And of course, if you are in crisis, 9-1-1 first thing.

690
00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:39,560
Of course, if it's an emergency for sure.

691
00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:43,280
I just want to give a special thanks to William Klein, Sherri Lee, and Suzanne Ward for their

692
00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:44,920
studies on this topic.

693
00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:48,960
And we will also leave a link in the show notes so that you can access the great details

694
00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:51,160
of their analysis because there's so much more to it.

695
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:52,480
Oh yeah, but it's a huge article.

696
00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:53,480
It's huge.

697
00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:54,480
Nice.

698
00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:55,480
Well, that was a good topic.

699
00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:58,600
I didn't think to do that one ever and I'm glad that you brought it.

700
00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:02,480
I also have to shout out Dreading because I don't remember what episode.

701
00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:08,440
I think it was the Ezra McCandless episode when they were talking about gaslighting and

702
00:33:08,440 --> 00:33:11,080
I was like, what a cool topic for like a whole episode.

703
00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:12,080
Yeah, for sure.

704
00:33:12,080 --> 00:33:14,920
And if you all don't follow Dreading, please follow Dreading.

705
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:16,080
There are two brothers that do it.

706
00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:17,080
Oh, okay.

707
00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:18,080
Although one's the voice.

708
00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:19,080
Got it.

709
00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:20,800
But oh my gosh, it's so fun to listen to them.

710
00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:22,880
They just did this whole thing on Chris Watts.

711
00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:24,640
Oh my gosh, stop.

712
00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:29,200
Well, thank you guys for joining us for another mental breakdown.

713
00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:30,200
Yeah.

714
00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:33,320
So, if you get your ticket to the True Crime and Paranoa podcast festival that's happening

715
00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:35,760
in Denver this July, the 12th and the 14th.

716
00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:37,920
It's also my birthday, weekend.

717
00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:39,480
So you guys, you can see us.

718
00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:42,840
We have some really great merch and we've been like stockpiling our merch to make sure

719
00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:46,000
that it's available for you guys when it comes July.

720
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:47,000
Yeah.

721
00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:48,000
But anything else?

722
00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:49,000
No, I think that's it.

723
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:50,000
Okay.

724
00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:52,320
Well, we will see you guys on Thursday with another case and next Monday with another

725
00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:53,320
mental breakdown.

726
00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:54,320
Yeah.

727
00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:55,320
Love you.

728
00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:56,320
Love you.

729
00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:57,320
Bye.

730
00:33:57,320 --> 00:34:03,800
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