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Hello!

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Hello!

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Welcome to another episode of Diagnosing a Killer.

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I'm Koelle.

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I'm kind of...

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It's the mental breakdown, my bad.

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I was waiting for you to say it.

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Ah, just hit my hand.

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We'll do a great start.

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We'll do a great start.

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Ah.

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Hi.

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So, this is the first conversation you and I have had today.

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I think it's the first conversation.

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You and I...

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Oh, that's true.

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Because you came home last night.

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Yeah.

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Night before.

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I was home last night.

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Last night.

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But I'm just saying I get home and run into my room to do some research on other topics.

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And then we sit down and we're like, hey, how's it going?

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We don't say anything until we start recording.

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So, Professor.

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So, Profesh, how did your day go?

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It was good.

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a little tired because yesterday was a big day. KC's team won the championship, which is super

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exciting. I don't know if anyone doesn't know my boyfriend plays baseball on a men's league,

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and he's like all about baseball. And yesterday they had their last game and they won the whole

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thing and it was really exciting. It was a game-winning home run by none other than Brian Witt,

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so shout out Brian. But yeah, it was fun. And then we went to celebrate, of course. Yeah. We

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got home kind of early, but we still went to bed really late. Yeah. Yeah, for sure. Long day,

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what about you? Leftovers in the fridge. Did you go to 54th? Yeah. Oh, okay. Yeah, like I bummed

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about it. She's so bummed about it. I don't like it. Pretty good. Just, you know, got up,

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started doing chores, went to H.E.B., yeah. The E.U.J. The E.U.J. ran some errands. Love it. Went to

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go see the the dude's mom. She's so sweet. She's the sweetest thing. Yeah, I love that. I know.

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Well, I guess we can get into this minty breaky, but before we do, I just want to say

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thanks to all of our Patreon members, Jay will actually change his tier to tier number two,

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so he's going to get access to all those extra goodies. If you don't know what we have on Patreon,

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we have three tiers on our Patreon members. Every tier does get ad-free episodes every week.

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Tears two and three are going to get an additional bonus episode. No content warning, all graphic,

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all the nitty gritty. Pretty like bigger cases than we normally would do graphic wise,

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and that's going to be on the 29th of every month. I'm doing the toolbox killers for my next one

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that's coming out on the 29th of this month, so get prepared for that because those guys are

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fucking ruthless. It's disgusting. It's disgusting. And there's like transcripts and stuff, like kind

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of like the toy box. So I just get the bad ones. Oh gosh, the case I'm doing right now, there's like

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autopsy reports. It's brutal. I keep having to like pause. Yeah. I mean, this is the one that's

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going to be coming out on Thursday. So it's a little bit of a doozy for a common case. Yeah.

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For a common episode, I guess. Not common. That sounds like peasants. It's just a common.

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It's a peasant one. Well, you guys can definitely check us out at patreon.com slash diagnosing a

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killer if you want access to those. We also have diagnosing a killer.com where you can find links to

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like super cool merch and resources and all that jazz. You do get 15% off on the tickets to the

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True Crime and Paranormal Podcast Festival. That is happening in like three weeks, y'all. And we're

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going to be there. So please, please come support us. We would love to meet all of you guys. And

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we are also on Instagram and everywhere else at diagnosing a killer except for Twitter, which is

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at Killer Diagnosis. That was my cat if you can't hear. And email us diagnosingkiller.com at gmail.com.

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Diagnosingkiller at gmail.com. Send us an email, live laugh lurk. Live laugh lurk. Jen messaged me

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through Instagram about the Go To Jon episode. Who? Jen? Jennifer. Jennifer. Jennifer.

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Patreon Jennifer? Yes. Oh, okay. Saying that the HBO documentary wasn't saying for that case. And

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I was like, is that the mom dead and dearest? Mommy dead and dearest. Yeah, mommy dead and dearest.

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She said, yeah, it's an insane documentary. Yeah, no. And I love that when I posted that we were

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doing it, Lady was like, oh my gosh, like, can't wait to listen to this one. I actually listened

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back. Like I haven't really been listening back lately. But I listened back to that one. I was

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like, dang, I did a, I did a pretty good job if I do say so myself. Can I, can I tends to not listen

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right away? I tend as soon as it's posted, I have to listen to it. I need to know. I need to know.

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I need to know. And then I haven't really been listening lately. But that one I did. I was like,

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this one was, oh, and I, I drove down to the coast. So I obviously had like two and a half hours to

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kill. So I was like, yeah, and I might as well. And you eventually listen to them. Yeah, yeah. It's

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just, it's like, you ever see a celebrity, you're here, celebrities say, oh, I never watched my

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own movies or I never watched myself on TV. I never want to get to that point. I always want to,

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like, remember things. Yeah, exactly. Because sometimes people come up to me and they'll give

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me like a quote from an episode and I'll be like, I have no idea what you're talking about. They'll

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say, oh, it's from episode blah blah blah. And I'm like, oh, I need to like go back and listen.

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Oh, that's so funny. Episode blah blah blah. Yeah. Well, we actually, I think are at 100 episodes

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posted on our page. I'm pretty sure it's like 99 or 100. Let me list. Because Gypsy's was

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102. So we have 101 episodes total posted. So if this is your first time listening, obviously,

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you've seen our page. But that means that you have 100 episodes to listen to. Well, no, because

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101 as we're recording this. So that'd be 102. So you have 101 right now. But anyway, let's get into

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this mental breakdown. I'm excited. Today, we're going to be talking about the difference between

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psychopaths and sociopaths. What? That's interesting. So in order to talk about psychopathy and

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sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy, sociopathy.

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We know. We got it. Cool. Let's talk about psychopaths and sociopaths. We first need to

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talk about antisocial personality disorder, as both of these terms are not considered clinical

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diagnosis. Yes, I know. That's why it's interesting. So according to the DSM-5, anti-social personality

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disorder is defined as A. This is the first one that I've ever seen that does A, B, C, D, but then

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also has little criteria underneath each one. I know. And usually when we look at the DSM-5,

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it just has just the definition and then the bullets, right? So A, a pervasive pattern of

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disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15, as indicated by three or

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more of the following. Okay. Number one, failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful

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behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest. Number two,

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deceitfulness as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal

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profit or pleasure. Use of aliases. That's interesting. Like it's very specific. Yeah.

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Use of aliases. All right, Dee Dee. I was going to say, yeah, people like Dee Dee Blanchard or,

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you know, people like, I don't know, give me another example. I don't know. The colonel. The colonel.

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Call me the colonel. Go with the colonel. We're saying, you know, oh, yeah, my name is, yeah, H-H,

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or my name is Liz, not Liz, it's Elizabeth, you know. Who did that? Oh, it was not Jimmy,

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it's James. That was- Oh, yeah. Oh my gosh. That's so funny. That was what's her face. Number three,

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impulsivity or failure to plan ahead. What's like, who does that? Me. Everybody. You have to have three

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or more. Four, irritability and aggressiveness as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults.

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Me. No, she's kidding. Me. Five, reckless disregard for safety of self or others. Okay. Number six,

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consistent irresponsibility as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work

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behavior or honor financial obligations. Number seven, lack of remorse as indicated by being

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indifferent to or rationalizing, having hurt, mistreated or stolen from another. Okay. So that's

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all A, if you meet three or more of this criteria, you may have this or again, I'm not here to

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diagnose anybody, just that's what- that's the criteria you have to meet for your antisocial

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personality disorder. For sure. And a lot of people that we've talked about in the past have

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almost all, if not- most of them, not all of those criteria. Right. Bundy. Yeah. Bundyth. Bundyth.

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So that was A. So B is the individual has to be at least 18 years old. C, there is evidence of

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conduct disorder with an onset before age 15. So otherwise, essentially before age 15, it would

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be some type of a conduct disorder that they would have. And finally, D, the occurrence of

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antisocial behavior is not exclusively during the course of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder as well.

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Okay. Yeah. I feel like a lot of people think- and we- we did an entire episode on antisocial

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personality disorder. A lot of people think that that means like, antisocial, like you don't want

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to talk to people, well, that's not what it means. It means like, the lack of empathy is like a really

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big deal. Yes. I agree with that because I also tried to look up celebrities with antisocial

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personality disorder. And it's like, Angelina Jolie likes her privacy. And it's like, that's not

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what that means, you know? She goes to her five beach houses to get away from people. No. It's

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not funny. But that is the reason that we're doing this. Yeah. Misunderstood. So that people don't

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say like, oh, I had antisocial personality disorder. I don't like being around people like,

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that's not what that means. Yeah. Yeah. Looking to expand your wine knowledge or just indulge in

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So the essential feature of antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of

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disregard for and violation of, like we said earlier, the rights of others that begins in

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childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This pattern has also been

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referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dissocial personality disorder. Dissocial.

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Dissocial. Dys social. Social personality disorder. Hmm. Because deceit and manipulation are

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central features of antisocial personality disorder, it may be especially helpful to

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integrate information acquired from the systemic clinical assessment with information collected

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from collateral sources. Damn. That's the worst sentence. Yeah. Okay. So in a way, antisocial

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personality disorder is kind of an umbrella, and then these two are kind of underneath that

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umbrella. Got it. But it is absolutely in the DSM-5. Those words are in the DSM-5. They're just not

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a clinical diagnosis. Yeah, absolutely. And that's why, like, you know, we try to steer clear of that

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being like a diagnosis that we talk about, like especially with Ted Bundy. I was like, a lot of

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people have referred to him as a true sociopath or a true psychopath, but those are not diagnoses,

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right? Right. So he has to have had something else that that would have just been a part of,

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a.k.a. antisocial personality disorder. Yeah. Narcissistic personality disorder. Absolutely.

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So now that we've talked about the DSM-5's definition of antisocial personality disorder

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and what it means to be maybe a psychopath or a sociopath, we're going to talk about the differences.

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Okay. So sociopaths make it clear they do not care about how others feel. They tend to behave in

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very hotheaded and impulsive ways and are prone to fits of anger and rage. Sociopaths recognize

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what they are doing is wrong, but rationalize their behavior instead. Got it. Sociopaths can

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not maintain irregular work and family life, but are able to form some type of emotional

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attachment, although it can be very difficult. That sounds like narcissistic personality disorder,

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which again, that could definitely be a under the umbrella of that. Right. I feel like the

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narcissism comes in when it's more that grandiose sense of self that we've talked about.

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But I can see, I think that when we, again, we're going to keep talking about Bundy because it's

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the prime example, right? Yeah. He tended to be very hotheaded and get very angry very quickly,

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would be quick to anger. And he would go like to the biggest lengths just to like get revenge on

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someone, you know. So psychopaths pretend to care. They display cold, harder behavior,

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and they fail to recognize other people's distress. Psychopaths have relationships

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that are shallow and fake and can maintain a normal life as a cover for criminal activity,

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although they fail to form genuine emotional attachments. See, that's something that like

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or like even Bundy, you know, like that's something that is so interesting to me. Like,

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how do you even know like if someone's being genuine because they can put it on so well?

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Yes. Again, just like Bundy in his interviews, we talked about this before, but in court,

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he's this charming lawyer dude, he's handsome, he has it all together. Right. And then someone

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says something he doesn't like in the audience and he turns around and you could just see the

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switch on his face. Like everything before that was fake. And that's the real Bundy. Like I have

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the he was just thinking about it. Like, it's just sorry, it's just so hard to kind of pinpoint

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like who can do that. You know, it's scary because it's like you could be taken advantage of really

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easily. Of course, especially if they're if they are really good at it, you know, and that's

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something that they've been able to practice or hone in on as as what they would consider to be

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a skill. Right. Strangely enough, psychopaths may even love people, but this is in a way that they

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understand what love to be. So think of like Robert Durst, Kathy Durst, right. He loved Kathy,

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but you know, it's but it's still his way of love, you know what I'm saying? Yeah. Yeah. Or again,

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like BTK, it's his way like he might love his wife, but it's his version of what he thinks love is.

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It might not be it might be tangled up in simply the fact that his wife is a cover or whatever.

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But yeah, exactly. Whatever they think love should be is what they exactly the same way that his wife

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would say, you know, if you love me, you wouldn't do something like you've been doing and keep all

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these secrets. Yeah, love to me, but that might be love to him, like I'm protecting her from my

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real world. Exactly. You know, yeah. Unfortunately, it is a common misconception that a person with

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either of these types of anti social personality disorder are inherently violent. Plenty of people

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with anti social personality disorder lead successful and fulfilling lives. According to a

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2014 article by PubMed Central, approximately only 20% of prisoners in North America qualify as

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having anti social personality disorder. So even though it's again this misconception that you're

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inherently violent and that you will always cause problems, you know, you're always going to be cutting

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or yeah, exactly. Or you're always going to end you're just a bad person, you're going to end up

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in jail. Only 20% of those people qualify. That's not even people that are diagnosed. Yeah, absolutely.

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Interesting. Although individuals with anti social personality disorder are 15 to 25 times more

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likely to break the law as it is written in the DSM five criteria. So it's yeah, again, 20% of

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prisoners that qualify. But people with a disorder have 15 to 25 times more likely of a chance to

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break the law. A study from 2006 on people who struggle with symptoms of anti social personality

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disorder noted that up to 51% of people living with a disorder feel no remorse for their actions.

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And that's probably why they're more likely to commit a crime because they don't really realize

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the weight that it holds to do that. Or they I mean, a lot of crimes, they probably think, oh,

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it's a victimless crime. It's a victimless crime. You know, but it's most likely not. But you know,

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it might be the thought process of like, oh, like, I don't or I don't even care if it is a victim

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crime, you know, I don't care who I hurt. Yeah, absolutely. I agree with that. And again, we're

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not here saying that everybody with anti social personality disorder is a criminal. We're not

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saying that. Absolutely. And we're not saying either that everybody with anti social personality

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disorder is classified as a psychopath or a sociopath. That's true. That's just a, again,

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something under the umbrella. Yeah, not all criminals have anti social personality disorder.

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You know, we can all just sit here all day and just stand ourselves. We're just reading what the

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book says. Yeah. Many people choose to believe that someone who is considered a psychopath or

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a sociopath are simply just born that way. But plenty of outside influences can cause or exacerbate

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an already occurring mental illness. Some comorbidities for anti social personality disorder

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may include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, gambling disorder, sexual and paraffinic

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disorders, substance use disorders, or somatic symptom disorders, which hyper focus on the

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physical symptoms of the point of distress. Yeah. It is estimated to affect between 0.6%

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and 3.6% of adults and is three times more common amongst men than women.

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Well, that's like a really wide range of like average, but it makes sense because a lot of

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people go undiagnosed. I absolutely agree with that. A lot of people probably experiencing

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symptoms like that. First of all, might not even realize that there's something

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not normative about the way they act, or they're too almost prideful or like don't really care

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enough to get help. Right? So they just go undiagnosed. It's true, especially if you feel

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like there's nothing wrong with your behavior. Yeah. Exactly. Like why would you choose to

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seek it out? Yeah, because you're fine. Because you're fine. So yeah. Everything's just fine.

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So treatment for anti social personality disorder can range between family therapy,

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behavioral therapy, psychotherapy. Again, talk to your GP. Yeah. Do your due diligence. If you

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feel like you suffer from any of those symptoms, talk to a friend. Absolutely. You know, it's always

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good to have somebody in your corner that you can trust and, you know, obviously just go with your

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gut. And that's why we do these so that we can give people some more knowledge on

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symptoms that they or a friend could possibly be experiencing. For sure. And even treating

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other symptoms like we said, you know, coronaviridity with major depression, major depressive

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disorder or substance use disorder, a lot of those can alleviate your symptoms as well.

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So yeah. Absolutely. So just, of course, we've talked about Bundy so far, maybe Dahmer,

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H.H. Holmes, Ed Gein, John Wayne Gacy, all of those, you know, infamous killers have been

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dubbed psychopaths, although it's not, again, not a clinical diagnosis. But kind of an interesting

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fact that I came across is how many people have written their main characters in storylines to be

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psychopaths or sociopaths, people like the Joker. Oh yeah, I mean, obviously.

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James Bond apparently was written as a psychopath. What? Yeah, which is really interesting. Sherlock

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Holmes apparently is a psychopath. Huh. Yeah. So I thought that was really interesting how many times,

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you know, psychopaths or sociopaths have been written about as kind of these very interesting

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characters, but mostly like they're kind of, they're good guys. Yeah, like intelligent,

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like really intelligent, oh, the Joker. But James Bond, Sherlock Holmes, you know, it's all about

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enigma. Yeah. Anyways, yeah, I found that to be very, very interesting. Apparently Neil Armstrong

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was on that list. Huh. But people considered him to be a psychopath. Interesting. Yeah. Gary Beasie,

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I mean, saw that. Sean Penn, Mike Tyson, Courtney Love. Dang. There's a lot, there's a lot of

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people out there. Yeah. And of course, these are like, these are, you know, they're a little,

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they're a little wild. They're a little subjective. And they're a little wild child, but they're

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hugely successful people. Yeah, absolutely. Which is interesting. I feel like I said,

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absolutely, like a freaking knowledge of that. Absolutely. Oh, Brad Doriff. I love Brad Doriff.

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He did the voice of Chucky. Aw, right? Wait, Chucky, the creepy guy or Chucky from Love Rats?

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Oh. I was like, aw, no, that was a girl that did Chucky. Never mind. Never mind. Well, thanks for

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bringing that. That was an interesting topic. I know we've always really kind of seen those words

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thrown around when we're doing research and stuff and every, you know, other podcasts that we listen

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to, a lot of people say that, but it's nice to know that it's not a clinical diagnosis. So

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you can tell your friends that you learned something new. If someone goes, oh, that person's

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a psychopath, like, no, they're not because they weren't diagnosed. They can't be diagnosed that.

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Yeah. Well, that was... Well, you mean anti-social personality disorder?

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Nobody could see me, but I was pushing up my glasses. Pushing up the glasses to make yourself

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look smart. Smart. Wicked smart. Wicked smart. Well, you guys definitely join us on Thursday for

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another case. And then we have our 29th episode coming out, not 29th episode, but the 29th of

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this month is going to be a Patreon bonus episode. Yeah, Patreon bonus. And we're doing...

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Can we come up with something for that? Yeah, we're doing a lot, a lot of work this week because

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we're actually recording two additional episodes because I'm going to be at a town for an entire

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week, like starting after like the 31st. So we're going to get all of that content out to you. We're

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not going to skip a week just because I'm going to be gone. We're going to pre-record for you guys

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because we know that you guys like us to be prompt and you love our episodes and we don't want to

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miss out on anything, right? Well, in the meantime, you guys send us an email or a DM or anything of

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anything you want to hear. Maybe if you are listening to these mental breakdowns and you're

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like, man, they haven't done something that I've been really thinking about yet. Let us know.

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Of course, all of the case suggestions we have written down. We could only do so many cases

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at a time because they're really long. So we have your suggestions written down and we will

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definitely get to them. But thank you guys for the continued support. Thank you for 25,000 downloads.

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Super exciting. And we hope to see you guys at the podcast festival. Until then, we will talk to

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you on Thursday. Yes. Okay. Love you. Bye.

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