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Hello everyone and welcome to the Awaken Together podcast.

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I am Jen and we don't have Kat today, but I have a very special guest that I want to

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introduce.

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We are going to cover the topics of neurodivergences and sensory needs, which encompasses all

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kinds of stuff.

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So we're going to talk it out with you.

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So welcome my good friend, Haley.

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Hi everyone.

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Excited to be here.

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We're so happy to have you.

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Me and Haley met on a random bachelorette party trip and connected right away.

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She is an occupational therapist, so she's in the rehab world with me.

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And yeah, we connected right away and since then have had so many breakdowns of conversations

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on sensory needs in general, what that looks like.

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I think we can nerd out on this subject forever.

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Oh yeah.

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One of my favorite topics.

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Yeah.

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So tell us a little bit first of what your job entails and then I can kind of share my

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personal experience with the term even neurodivergences and what sensory needs actually even means

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to you.

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Yeah.

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As you said, I'm an occupational therapist, but I work in the realm of children under

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OT.

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That's scope.

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We get to do sensory integration and we work with a lot of kids on autism spectrum, Down

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syndrome, just kind of all over the board with diagnoses specifically.

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Yeah.

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Like you'll kind of see an OT swinging kids around on different spandex equipment or swings

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or getting it like slides.

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There's just the equipment is what usually people like think of first when they think

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of OT, I feel like.

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So yeah, it's all that good stuff.

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Very cool.

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Yeah.

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Do you guys actually use the term neurodivergences?

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Do you hear that in your professional world or more just outside of it?

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So we use that and we'll say like neurotypical and like neurodivergent.

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Yeah, we'll use both of those.

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Okay.

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And so neurodivergences, if you've never heard that term and you're listening, the everything

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it kind of encompasses like the full spectrum, which can include ADHD, sensory processing

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disorders, dyslexia, autism, Asperger's, OCD, all of that.

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Correct.

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Oh yeah.

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All that good stuff.

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I think kind of is like the umbrella term.

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Yeah.

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And so I had not even heard the word neurodivergences.

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I personally was diagnosed with ADHD like very young.

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I think they told my mom that around age five, but she didn't really believe in treatment

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stuff.

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I got no help with that growing up.

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So I went through school, like I was known as the problem child that just like wouldn't

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sit still, like constantly like sit down, Jennifer, stop talking, always getting in trouble

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for my behavior.

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My mom was a little bit, she liked my uniqueness and I think she did stand by me with that

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side pretty well.

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So she would just be like, that's how she is.

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So she kind of embraced it as being who I am, not really a mental kind of disorder that

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maybe I could get some like outside help to assist with.

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She was just like, Jennifer's just quirky, you know?

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That's how it got written off.

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But as I got older, I got treatment for it in college.

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I could not believe when I was first like medicated for it, like the night and day difference.

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And I was like, if my brain is supposed to work like this, the difference between the

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two is like profound.

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And I was shocked by that.

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And then I read, I think the big turning page where I got like even deeper into this was

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the book, The Divergent Mind, where I really got to read kind of the newer studies on what

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has been done, especially in women in the neurodivergent field, which is still relatively

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newer and just hearing all the different details, what that looks like and how much it actually

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was playing out in my day-to-day life in ways I didn't realize.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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I mean, girls and boys present in completely different ways, especially with like autism,

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that's kind of who I see the most.

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They're presented so differently that boys are a little bit easier to diagnose and you

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can diagnose them sooner, as early as like three years old.

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But girls can go a lot, lot longer, just kind of like, we use the term masking.

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You can mask like your different, I get people will say their quirks or their sensory needs.

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And there's like adult women our age that probably have some sort of level of autism,

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but will never have never been diagnosed.

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And I think the schools are doing a lot better these days of giving kids IEPs to like allow

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them to have like a fidget in class or like some extra movement breaks or to help some

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of those kids like you that were like the quote unquote problem child when they just

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really needed some like additional sensory supports.

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So luckily they are making strides in that.

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But that is good to hear.

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Can you explain masking a little bit more?

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Because that is, that was definitely a term that I had not heard and didn't really realize

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until I read that book, which you've also read.

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You said they made you read it in school, which I freaking love that.

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Yeah.

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Tell me a little bit more about masking and also how masking do you see that?

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I guess you don't see as much in children because they are hiding anything, but I'm

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sure you see it in the parents behavior too.

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Yeah.

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And so the children I see haven't learned how to mask yet.

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So that's why they're obviously already at therapy.

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They've been referred to because you know, they're already exhibiting these behaviors.

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But as far as like adults go, we are kind of all masking our like sensory needs in a

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way.

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Like now you know your preferences of like how much you can tolerate like certain textured

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clothings that might like irritate you.

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Or I think the most common thing people will think of with masking is like your facial

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expression.

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Like when you're in a group of people socializing, you kind of naturally have this like happier

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looking face.

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You know, you're like want people to come to conversate with you and appear like you're

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happy.

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But sometimes neurodivergent minds don't see the need.

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They feel like that's kind of trivial.

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Like why does my facial expression have to match like what I'm talking about?

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So they mask and you know, they'll kind of take off their mask later.

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And it's more of just like you can see your facial expression just kind of go blank is

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usually how they present when they're not masking.

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It's kind of just like the way they present themselves to like in front of other people

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basically.

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Yeah.

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And that was I started I think I really started like learning that term from TikTok and being

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on neurodivergent TikTok and getting to see all the videos I really saw.

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I really kind of connected that for myself.

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There's so many things that I think because I didn't get like a proper treatment that

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I just naturally started learning that, oh, people respond better when I'm not moving

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so much.

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And you know, I just did all these things to make people comfortable, which you hear

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people talk about chronic people pleasing.

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It could actually be that you've just kind of learned that when you act out in the way

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that feels more natural to you, it kind of disturbs the person in front of you.

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Like I notice if I'm tapping like as much as probably I'm like wanting to or wanting

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to like rock more fidget, like it really does like rub a lot of people wrong if I'm like

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all over the place.

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So I think I naturally learned like, let me hold a little bit more still.

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Let me make better eye contact and just these little things.

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But I think what was profound for me to learn and I went on kind of a deep dive in addition

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to that, that divergent mind book.

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But masking really causes long term effects and we hear the term burnout and exhaustion,

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like just chronic fatigue.

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And a lot of that can be because it is so much to not honor those like normal ticks

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and stems and just the things your body naturally needs to kind of output energy.

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It's really hard on you.

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And so I'm sure in your profession, Haley, finding a balance between the kids being able

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to kind of exist in the world we've created, but also honor some of their own quirks.

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There's like a balance there because you can't teach kids to fully not play the game we've

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created, but at the same time, you don't want them having to blend in so much that yeah,

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they're having to repress kind of all of their natural instincts.

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Yeah.

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And I mean, it's mentally exhausting for them.

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I'm sure like you're constantly having to be on and they're not really giving their

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brain like a break.

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So it would be, I think just the more we talk about it and how people know like, okay, Jen's

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over here like tapping away at the table, just let her do her thing.

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Like she just needs that input right now.

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And like that's okay.

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And then, but you know, for the other person, like that tapping noise might be like an auditory

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defensiveness thing for them.

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And so then that's also a sensory thing going on.

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So I just really feel like every person, whether you're neurotypical or neurodivergent has

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some sort of sensory defensiveness or something going on.

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Like I personally feel like I have a bit of like auditory defensiveness.

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Like I just hate some certain noises.

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I know that about myself and I know like how much of that input I can like tolerate before

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I get tempered or start to get overstimulated, which we'll talk about.

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Yeah.

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You kind of have to, the first step is definitely identifying what your sensory quirks are.

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Yeah.

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And I want to build off of that exactly what you said.

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It's not, I don't think it's that necessarily it was like unpleasing necessarily for the

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other person to see me like rocking and moving, but I can be triggering overstimulation for

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another person.

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And it's so interesting because I think a lot of the things that we write off as people's

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personalities really underlying all of that is probably some form of a sensory issue or

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a neurodivergency.

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And the problem is though, when we don't learn proper communication to explain it, it can

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come off so personal.

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And I think that's where the masking starts happening because you don't want to get hurt.

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There's like a emotional connection to that.

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So learning to communicate, like I don't want you to feel bad, like do what you got to do,

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but that's just like kind of a lot for me.

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So I just need a second.

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And we're like just saying that you need space, but making it more about you instead of, can

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you stop moving or can you stop making that noise or these little lines that I know a

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lot of parents that probably never got diagnosed that are like on the brink of overstimulation

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probably snap at their kids a lot for these little things, but there's really a real need

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to learn how to communicate it and make it about advertising your own needs instead of

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blaming the other person for what they're naturally doing.

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One of those things is when I get very excited with my ADHD, I talk faster and louder and

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I the one wound for me is like, Jen, please like quieter, like stop.

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And so then all of a sudden I just won't want to talk.

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I'll be like, Oh crap.

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Like I, yeah, sorry.

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I was on like volume contrary.

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I hear what you mean.

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And so I think a way that would make me feel less hurt with that, that would also be addressing

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is someone saying, Hey Jen, real quick, I'm like super sensitive to sound.

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And I don't know, like there's just a lot of noise going on in the background and the

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volume, like it's all just making me nervous.

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Like, can I just have like a two second pause or like just sharing something like that?

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And then I'll hear you without making it feel like such a personal attack.

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You know, there's a way that we can find like a balance between those things.

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And it's tough too.

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Like if you don't know what your sensory quirks are, like if they're not able to communicate

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that or haven't even realized, Hey, I'm feeling this way and kind of aggravated because of,

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you know, that volume or something like, like if they can't make that connection and they're

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just feel they're, they're probably gonna be like, I don't like her because you know,

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she had a bad, um, I'm gonna try to like, like I didn't feel good around that person

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at that moment.

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Yeah.

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Cause she's triggering for me, but they might not know why.

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So that's also tough if they've never been educated in that either.

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They've never heard of their sensory stuff.

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Then.

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Yeah.

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That's why the, yeah, this is super important.

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So yeah, let's talk a little bit about that.

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We can also go into like what over stimulation and like what under stimulation looks like,

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but you want to think of it kind of in terms of the senses, right?

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Like some people take in way more visual input.

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Some people take in more audio input.

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Some people are very tactile sensitive.

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So sensitive to textures.

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Some people will see this as they eat just in textures with food.

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Yeah.

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Can you just go over a little bit more of what each of the senses and what that looks

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like and maybe even how you guys do kind of evaluations on that?

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Yeah.

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So like the first place to start is everybody kind of thinks that there's five senses when

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there's actually eight of them.

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And so we'll go into these.

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There we'll start with like tactile.

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So your touch that is, I see it more of like kids who have aversion to like tags in their

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clothes or light touches can be very like aversive for some of the children that I see.

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Then we have your sense of smell.

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We don't see that.

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That is a really tough one to try to work on.

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And some kids do have a really strong sense of smell and can, you know, are more susceptible

237
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to like gagging from random smells.

238
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Usually it's around food related.

239
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That is like the toughest one to try to like treat.

240
00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:18,180
But so we have our smell.

241
00:15:18,180 --> 00:15:19,180
We have our sight.

242
00:15:19,180 --> 00:15:22,140
Some kids are very visually overstimulated.

243
00:15:22,140 --> 00:15:28,260
So you kind of try to like neutralize like their workspace, you know, or they might have

244
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:29,980
one eye is stronger than the other one.

245
00:15:29,980 --> 00:15:35,660
So you try to do different activities to strengthen like their ocular motor skills.

246
00:15:35,660 --> 00:15:39,420
And then we'll have our taste.

247
00:15:39,420 --> 00:15:44,980
Obviously we work on feeding a lot in OT and we try to do it sensory based feeding.

248
00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:48,620
So we try to start with can the child touch the food?

249
00:15:48,620 --> 00:15:50,100
Can they now smell the food?

250
00:15:50,100 --> 00:15:52,540
Can they now like kiss it, lick it?

251
00:15:52,540 --> 00:15:54,580
And then we try to take bites.

252
00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:58,220
And it's usually a very slow process to get through all the steps.

253
00:15:58,220 --> 00:16:03,620
But we find that we do see a lot more success when you could do it, break it up into like

254
00:16:03,620 --> 00:16:08,100
those, you know, each of those sensory areas with food.

255
00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:10,540
So then we have our auditory.

256
00:16:10,540 --> 00:16:17,420
So like I said, I kind of have some auditory defensiveness, but some of these kids are the

257
00:16:17,420 --> 00:16:23,500
sound of the toilet is terrifying to them or like the hand dryer in the bathroom.

258
00:16:23,500 --> 00:16:26,140
Sirens are a big one.

259
00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:27,720
The vacuum, you know.

260
00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:32,900
So all of these different sounds, sometimes they will just go into like a panic mode.

261
00:16:32,900 --> 00:16:35,660
It's kind of like the fight, flight or freeze.

262
00:16:35,660 --> 00:16:38,140
That's exactly what they're feeling.

263
00:16:38,140 --> 00:16:41,220
They think, you know, we're being attacked basically.

264
00:16:41,220 --> 00:16:43,140
The vacuum's coming to get us.

265
00:16:43,140 --> 00:16:45,220
So we work on those sort of things.

266
00:16:45,220 --> 00:16:49,940
So those are our all five senses that we all kind of know group learning.

267
00:16:49,940 --> 00:16:56,100
So the other three are vestibular proprioceptive and interoception.

268
00:16:56,100 --> 00:16:59,300
The vestibular is it's within our ear.

269
00:16:59,300 --> 00:17:03,420
It has to do with like the crystals within inside your ear canal.

270
00:17:03,420 --> 00:17:07,940
And it gives you it shows you where your body is in space.

271
00:17:07,940 --> 00:17:11,700
Basically it's kind of the way of telling your brain, hey, I'm not floating around in

272
00:17:11,700 --> 00:17:14,940
the sky like I'm standing on the ground.

273
00:17:14,940 --> 00:17:23,220
So we'll provide the vestibular input through the use of swings or scooter boards or doing

274
00:17:23,220 --> 00:17:25,660
yoga is a great way.

275
00:17:25,660 --> 00:17:31,740
Anything that can like invert the plane that you're in, head upside down, rolling, anything

276
00:17:31,740 --> 00:17:33,700
like that counts as vestibular.

277
00:17:33,700 --> 00:17:38,540
So some of the kids that I see, they probably do feel like their body is floating around

278
00:17:38,540 --> 00:17:39,540
in space.

279
00:17:39,540 --> 00:17:41,700
They're just not within their body at all.

280
00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:48,780
And then we have proprioceptive input, which is kind of any kind of input into your muscles

281
00:17:48,780 --> 00:17:49,780
and your joints.

282
00:17:49,780 --> 00:17:55,740
So think of like heavy work, kind of workout at the gym with weights, anything weight bearing,

283
00:17:55,740 --> 00:17:57,060
stuff like that.

284
00:17:57,060 --> 00:18:03,100
So that's, and it also gives you the idea of how much pressure that you need to use

285
00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:04,420
for like pressure grading.

286
00:18:04,420 --> 00:18:09,340
So like, I know if I go push that door, how much pressure muscles I'm going to have to

287
00:18:09,340 --> 00:18:15,500
use to like get it open without it flinging across, like breaking the glass or something.

288
00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:22,140
So that's proprioceptive input and then interoception is all of the feeling you have inside your

289
00:18:22,140 --> 00:18:23,140
body.

290
00:18:23,140 --> 00:18:27,780
So like, I can tell when I have stomach ache, I can tell when I need to use the bathroom.

291
00:18:27,780 --> 00:18:31,700
So that was also a tough one.

292
00:18:31,700 --> 00:18:37,820
Usually see problems with that when like toileting and potty training comes up and they're having

293
00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:41,620
a really hard time with that, then they'll come to OT.

294
00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:42,620
So yeah.

295
00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:43,620
Yeah.

296
00:18:43,620 --> 00:18:46,460
So insightful, it's so insightful.

297
00:18:46,460 --> 00:18:54,300
And it's so important that with all of those, all of those sensory needs, the fact that

298
00:18:54,300 --> 00:18:59,100
we're starting to address them more in kids and seeing it as significant as it is, my

299
00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:03,060
husband's also a behavioral therapist and works with a lot of the behaviors that are

300
00:19:03,060 --> 00:19:08,340
coming up from what Haley's working on in OT from their sensory needs not being met.

301
00:19:08,340 --> 00:19:14,780
And then it looking like really bad behavior when in reality it's one of these things just

302
00:19:14,780 --> 00:19:20,300
not being addressed or not being received by the mind and body connection enough or

303
00:19:20,300 --> 00:19:21,860
properly.

304
00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:28,380
And I think so many adults are walking around having had these maybe limitations in one

305
00:19:28,380 --> 00:19:33,200
of those categories or receiving too much information in one of those categories.

306
00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:38,700
And then they're trying to move through life and they just are coming off like they are

307
00:19:38,700 --> 00:19:42,020
very easily angry and frustrated.

308
00:19:42,020 --> 00:19:47,860
And it's, I just all, once you learn about sensory needs, almost every behavior, I'm

309
00:19:47,860 --> 00:19:51,940
just like, I link it to sensory stuff.

310
00:19:51,940 --> 00:19:58,580
So I think it's so much of what we're actually dealing with and seeing within people.

311
00:19:58,580 --> 00:20:05,700
To go on some of the ones you spoke of with my, I have ADHD and dyslexia and I definitely

312
00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:09,340
have a lot of sensory issues, but who knows?

313
00:20:09,340 --> 00:20:15,620
I'm going to fall on the spectrum even deeper if I go on more of a deep dive into that direction.

314
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:25,260
But I, as a child, I remember also like I would spend for hours a day and I loved to

315
00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:29,580
spend like constantly on a chair, constantly to spend in the middle of the living room

316
00:20:29,580 --> 00:20:31,260
and doing flips.

317
00:20:31,260 --> 00:20:35,260
Like I did flips all the time, not realizing that I was just trying to like bring some

318
00:20:35,260 --> 00:20:37,260
sensation to my body.

319
00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:40,220
And I just had this natural instinct of doing that.

320
00:20:40,220 --> 00:20:43,700
And I also never wanted to have clothes on.

321
00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:47,980
I hated touch sensation on me.

322
00:20:47,980 --> 00:20:49,700
I could not stand it.

323
00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,240
And I think one of the interesting things, which I've worked on a lot more as an adult,

324
00:20:55,240 --> 00:21:00,620
but as a kid, I never felt like I stopped feeling my clothes.

325
00:21:00,620 --> 00:21:03,340
Like when they were on me, I felt them the entire time.

326
00:21:03,340 --> 00:21:07,620
Like I have a shirt on and I know I have a shirt on all day, the entire day.

327
00:21:07,620 --> 00:21:12,740
So the whole day I'm taking inventory of my shirt, all the sounds around me, probably

328
00:21:12,740 --> 00:21:15,540
more sound input than the average person.

329
00:21:15,540 --> 00:21:22,060
I'm very sensitive to overhead lighting and I'm just like taking in like triple the amount

330
00:21:22,060 --> 00:21:24,460
of information in my environment.

331
00:21:24,460 --> 00:21:28,740
And that was coming off as me being a behavior problem child.

332
00:21:28,740 --> 00:21:34,180
And as an adult, I think I came off, I think I tried to start numbing a lot of it, like

333
00:21:34,180 --> 00:21:35,820
high masking.

334
00:21:35,820 --> 00:21:41,580
And then yeah, I would drink and just things to calm me down, but not doing any of probably

335
00:21:41,580 --> 00:21:45,060
what the sensory needs I actually needed to do were.

336
00:21:45,060 --> 00:21:49,220
So what do you think this looks like in some of these sensory inputs?

337
00:21:49,220 --> 00:21:54,380
Do you see kind of the transfer into adulthood or have you learned some of the like cross

338
00:21:54,380 --> 00:21:55,380
over on those things?

339
00:21:55,380 --> 00:22:03,060
Yeah, I mean, so we try to get them just different skills to be able to like address those needs.

340
00:22:03,060 --> 00:22:10,020
Like, it sounds like you were seeking a lot of input through, because you're all you're

341
00:22:10,020 --> 00:22:12,180
trying to do is sit there in class and listen.

342
00:22:12,180 --> 00:22:16,180
But like, how are you supposed to do that if your brain is only thinking about, you

343
00:22:16,180 --> 00:22:19,660
know, your shirt on or the lights out above you?

344
00:22:19,660 --> 00:22:22,540
Like that's a lot to do to try to focus.

345
00:22:22,540 --> 00:22:25,540
So the spinning, I hate spinning.

346
00:22:25,540 --> 00:22:30,140
Yeah, kids.

347
00:22:30,140 --> 00:22:34,700
A lot of kids, they just they, like you said, they want to feel something they want to feel

348
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:36,220
like their body.

349
00:22:36,220 --> 00:22:41,380
So spinning is a really easy way of getting that input right away.

350
00:22:41,380 --> 00:22:46,740
But there's actually a lot of negative effects that come from spinning around 45 minutes

351
00:22:46,740 --> 00:22:49,160
to an hour after a lot of spinning.

352
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:53,900
You get a lot of more behaviors come out.

353
00:22:53,900 --> 00:22:56,140
You can get extra nauseous.

354
00:22:56,140 --> 00:23:00,460
It really messes like your whole nervous system up spinning in general.

355
00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:07,540
So those spinning kids, if you give them proprioceptive input, it combats that.

356
00:23:07,540 --> 00:23:09,340
It's like the opposite.

357
00:23:09,340 --> 00:23:14,540
So you got to try to give them a lot of input into their body through like deep pressure

358
00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:20,540
or in a little box or anything to just get them back into their body.

359
00:23:20,540 --> 00:23:27,420
It's going to try to prevent them from feeling those adverse effects later on in the day.

360
00:23:27,420 --> 00:23:31,900
So I'm trying to teach these kids that you can do this after you spin if you really feel

361
00:23:31,900 --> 00:23:32,900
like you need to spin.

362
00:23:32,900 --> 00:23:37,940
And hopefully that'll translate over into adulthood if they still feel like they need

363
00:23:37,940 --> 00:23:40,540
these certain inputs.

364
00:23:40,540 --> 00:23:46,780
Just trying to give them as many skills as possible and make them as independent and

365
00:23:46,780 --> 00:23:48,460
successful as they can be.

366
00:23:48,460 --> 00:23:49,460
Yeah.

367
00:23:49,460 --> 00:23:50,460
So good.

368
00:23:50,460 --> 00:23:53,340
And yeah, I think I slowly started learning.

369
00:23:53,340 --> 00:23:54,340
Yeah.

370
00:23:54,340 --> 00:23:59,540
Deep pressure, a hundred percent was the answer that I would probably have been so good for

371
00:23:59,540 --> 00:24:06,900
me to, for my parents to kind of know about my, it's so funny because my parents, yeah,

372
00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:11,260
they did not ever see me as having like a mental health issue.

373
00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:17,780
It was really, Jen is just quirky as I said, but my dad has even said, he's like, when

374
00:24:17,780 --> 00:24:20,580
you were a baby, you would cry all the time.

375
00:24:20,580 --> 00:24:24,160
The only thing that would calm you down is if we squeezed you like really tight.

376
00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:30,180
And like that is the most obvious, obvious sensory issues.

377
00:24:30,180 --> 00:24:33,540
But you know, there wasn't even that much therapy for that at that time.

378
00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:35,860
I don't think it could have gone a lot different.

379
00:24:35,860 --> 00:24:40,300
But as I got older, I was constantly putting weight on myself.

380
00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:47,780
I felt so much better when I would press into my body, when I, I obviously love like weighted

381
00:24:47,780 --> 00:24:53,420
blankets and those are the things that I know, like help guide me back into sensations and

382
00:24:53,420 --> 00:24:58,340
talking to the link into spirituality, which Haley's also deep into that with me.

383
00:24:58,340 --> 00:25:04,340
It's it's just really cool because yeah, a lot of the things in yoga and stuff that I

384
00:25:04,340 --> 00:25:11,340
was doing to just work on breath work and body were really great resources for so many

385
00:25:11,340 --> 00:25:13,460
of my sensory needs as well.

386
00:25:13,460 --> 00:25:15,580
Yeah, definitely.

387
00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:17,260
I love deep pressure.

388
00:25:17,260 --> 00:25:21,780
I sometimes at the end of the day, I feel like overstimulated from work and I have a

389
00:25:21,780 --> 00:25:22,780
long drive.

390
00:25:22,780 --> 00:25:28,500
So I really like have to do a bunch of stuff when I get home to just start relaxing.

391
00:25:28,500 --> 00:25:33,340
And sometimes I just have my partner lay his entire body on top of me and just sit here

392
00:25:33,340 --> 00:25:38,900
for a minute because I just need that input, you know, and it really calms me.

393
00:25:38,900 --> 00:25:42,660
But we do like weighted vest on little kids, body socks.

394
00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:45,300
I think I sent you a body sock link.

395
00:25:45,300 --> 00:25:46,300
I love it.

396
00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:50,300
They're super fun, but they're great, a great friend.

397
00:25:50,300 --> 00:25:52,300
But yeah.

398
00:25:52,300 --> 00:26:00,580
Haley, do you, do you look at people as being sometimes more prone to being overstimulated

399
00:26:00,580 --> 00:26:04,740
versus under stimulated or is this a spectrum that is ever changing?

400
00:26:04,740 --> 00:26:10,060
Because over is having like way too much input under stimulated is having way too little.

401
00:26:10,060 --> 00:26:14,740
Is there some people that are more starting off with one extreme or is this just like

402
00:26:14,740 --> 00:26:19,540
a constant up and down swing when you have one of these neurodivergences?

403
00:26:19,540 --> 00:26:20,540
Yeah.

404
00:26:20,540 --> 00:26:22,500
That's a good question.

405
00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:27,260
Like I think it's all over the board for sure.

406
00:26:27,260 --> 00:26:33,900
But I think in my job, I'm definitely seeing more of the overstimulation just because it's

407
00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:36,140
impacting like their day to day.

408
00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:39,460
So then that's when they're referred to therapy.

409
00:26:39,460 --> 00:26:45,900
But like the under stimulated is going to appear as more like a really laid back chill

410
00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:54,900
kind of kid might be kind of like lazy or not really seeking that much stimulation.

411
00:26:54,900 --> 00:26:59,660
They're not usually going to be like categorized as like a behavior kid or anything.

412
00:26:59,660 --> 00:27:04,340
But I think that there's still some needs there that could be met.

413
00:27:04,340 --> 00:27:09,380
They could be, they could tolerate some like extra input, but it's not really going to

414
00:27:09,380 --> 00:27:15,100
come across as like a big need as much as what the overstimulation is going to cause.

415
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:19,820
It's going to, you're going to see a lot of tantrums and meltdowns and stuff like that.

416
00:27:19,820 --> 00:27:23,500
So, which is obviously more concerning for parents and teachers.

417
00:27:23,500 --> 00:27:24,500
Yeah.

418
00:27:24,500 --> 00:27:26,940
It doesn't fit our world very easily.

419
00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:27,940
So, yeah.

420
00:27:27,940 --> 00:27:33,540
So some of the things that I learned from that divergent mind book that I just want

421
00:27:33,540 --> 00:27:37,920
to share on here, that was just wild to me.

422
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:43,180
She really talks about in the book about how our environment and the world we've created

423
00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:51,940
is really so opposite of the design that would really accommodate the neurodivergencies,

424
00:27:51,940 --> 00:27:56,020
which I think she said in the book, it's about 35% of the population.

425
00:27:56,020 --> 00:28:02,300
So it's, it, we should have more of a world catered for this, but she talked about how

426
00:28:02,300 --> 00:28:08,220
the infrastructure of even buildings, like with tile floors that obviously you hear like

427
00:28:08,220 --> 00:28:14,120
the click clacking of your shoes and just the walls kind of not absorbing a whole lot

428
00:28:14,120 --> 00:28:19,580
of the sound and a lot of that reverb and bouncing and just the fluorescent lights that

429
00:28:19,580 --> 00:28:26,580
are in most stores that we go into and in our schools, it's, it's kind of a nightmare

430
00:28:26,580 --> 00:28:30,900
for a sensory need kid to go into.

431
00:28:30,900 --> 00:28:35,420
And then especially as an adult, when we're just in this constant bombarding of sensory

432
00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:40,920
input, and then we're wondering why we're like so burned out and so tired and like have

433
00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:46,840
trouble being productive beyond our job when this entire, if we had buildings that were

434
00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:52,760
designed to absorb more of those sounds, lower lighting, maybe not the radio blasting and

435
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,020
echoing off the tile floors everywhere you freaking go.

436
00:28:56,020 --> 00:29:02,740
And we were accommodated to this, maybe the overall energy we had at the end of the day

437
00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:08,020
when we get off of work to do other things could be vastly different if our needs were

438
00:29:08,020 --> 00:29:11,900
more met in kind of the outside worlds.

439
00:29:11,900 --> 00:29:17,940
Yeah, absolutely, I think it's very overwhelming for a lot of a lot of people, not just kids,

440
00:29:17,940 --> 00:29:22,260
but yeah, I definitely think there's something there.

441
00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:27,580
And just the idea of like, expectation to have to sit at a desk for eight hours like

442
00:29:27,580 --> 00:29:33,340
straight like who like that's insane, like to ask a child to have to sit at a desk and

443
00:29:33,340 --> 00:29:42,100
like actively pay attention to a lesson for hours on end like it's just, whatever, for

444
00:29:42,100 --> 00:29:46,980
whatever reason like that's the society standard and it's not great for everyone.

445
00:29:46,980 --> 00:29:47,980
It's wild.

446
00:29:47,980 --> 00:29:49,580
It's not great for majority.

447
00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:52,380
I feel like it's a lot.

448
00:29:52,380 --> 00:29:59,220
And I think, I think you see kids responding to the sensory up and downs more kind of in

449
00:29:59,220 --> 00:30:04,860
the moment, but I think it's also important to know in your adult years that it doesn't

450
00:30:04,860 --> 00:30:08,500
always hit you necessarily right in the moment.

451
00:30:08,500 --> 00:30:15,020
Some of the times I had a very like overstimulated day like if I do a grocery store day, I usually

452
00:30:15,020 --> 00:30:20,140
really feel that like hours later and I just feel like kind of zapped like I do think there's

453
00:30:20,140 --> 00:30:22,400
sometimes a little bit of a delay.

454
00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:26,220
So I think when you start thinking in terms of sensory as you move through the world,

455
00:30:26,220 --> 00:30:31,780
like knowing what you do, like maybe you love to go to social events, but then the payoff

456
00:30:31,780 --> 00:30:37,780
of doing some of those things more often is kind of like, yeah, you have like a two week

457
00:30:37,780 --> 00:30:40,800
period where I don't know, I just don't feel right.

458
00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:46,180
It's really important to look at how much you're doing when you're doing it and maybe

459
00:30:46,180 --> 00:30:51,380
what the payoff energetically is later because you want to find a balance.

460
00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:56,420
The burnout is so real and if you're going into social situations where yeah, you're

461
00:30:56,420 --> 00:31:01,180
saying hi to everyone kind of over happy, there's music, there's all this stuff, but

462
00:31:01,180 --> 00:31:05,100
then yeah, for weeks you don't feel right.

463
00:31:05,100 --> 00:31:10,920
Maybe you've never even thought of linking past event to what you're currently experiencing,

464
00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:15,460
but when you start thinking in terms of sensory, those bridges between things, I think get

465
00:31:15,460 --> 00:31:19,860
a little bit more insightful and clear thoughts on that.

466
00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:23,540
Yeah, I think that that is exactly right.

467
00:31:23,540 --> 00:31:29,620
We be invited to a lot of weddings and weddings are such big events and you're meeting most

468
00:31:29,620 --> 00:31:34,060
of the people you might not know, so you're just constantly having these quick conversations

469
00:31:34,060 --> 00:31:40,460
with basically a stranger and there's usually loud music and a lot of movement and a lot

470
00:31:40,460 --> 00:31:45,820
of new foods and you usually have to travel and so it's a lot of over love stimulation

471
00:31:45,820 --> 00:31:46,820
there.

472
00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:54,420
If you don't come home and know how to regulate your nervous system back to your natural state,

473
00:31:54,420 --> 00:32:01,500
then you're going to keep feeling the effects a lot longer than you would have if you hadn't

474
00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:04,220
gone to the wedding or whatever.

475
00:32:04,220 --> 00:32:05,780
Yeah, it's a balance.

476
00:32:05,780 --> 00:32:10,020
I think knowing your neurodivergencies and the fact that you're going to have to build

477
00:32:10,020 --> 00:32:20,380
boundaries along what you can take and manage is so freaking important.

478
00:32:20,380 --> 00:32:23,380
Let's talk about options for sensory regulation.

479
00:32:23,380 --> 00:32:26,860
I'll share a couple of mine and you can add.

480
00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:29,740
Fidget toys are literally amazing.

481
00:32:29,740 --> 00:32:37,020
I wish so bad that this would have been more of a thing in our elementary and middle school

482
00:32:37,020 --> 00:32:38,020
years.

483
00:32:38,020 --> 00:32:46,220
I, the little fidget spinners that got popular, I love, I have this little mesh, like little

484
00:32:46,220 --> 00:32:49,380
mesh thing that has a marble in it that you can roll around.

485
00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:52,540
Oh yeah, I like that.

486
00:32:52,540 --> 00:32:57,300
But yeah, fidget toys are just giving your mind like kind of a constant where you can

487
00:32:57,300 --> 00:33:02,120
play with something and that usually helps me to take in less of my environment.

488
00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:07,500
So when I'm fidgeting more, I can focus more on what is happening in front of me than taking

489
00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:13,020
in absolutely everything, which is what happens when I don't like find some kind of consistency.

490
00:33:13,020 --> 00:33:16,660
I think without fidget toys, I usually like am rubbing my legs a lot.

491
00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:22,220
I notice I do that all the time, like kind of self-soothing, like it's okay.

492
00:33:22,220 --> 00:33:26,900
And I use noise canceling headphones a lot.

493
00:33:26,900 --> 00:33:31,800
Like when I'm going around the house, it just turns the volume down on everything.

494
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:34,500
And then yeah, I can play music just in my headphones.

495
00:33:34,500 --> 00:33:41,860
If I want, I play with 8D music a lot, which kind of circles the audio around you, which

496
00:33:41,860 --> 00:33:47,620
is really good for kind of using both lobes of the brain, working, kind of giving you,

497
00:33:47,620 --> 00:33:53,020
yeah, just auditory, consistent, more sensory activity.

498
00:33:53,020 --> 00:33:59,700
And yeah, I obviously do regular kind of shaking and yoga just to like, yeah, get into my body

499
00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:00,700
more.

500
00:34:00,700 --> 00:34:06,220
So it was like a couple little things and trying to tell myself that I need to mask

501
00:34:06,220 --> 00:34:11,380
a lot less and just let quirky Jen out again, because she is still here.

502
00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:15,900
She hasn't gone anywhere and learning that I can communicate my needs.

503
00:34:15,900 --> 00:34:20,580
Like, sorry, if I'm moving a lot, like I, yeah, I'm just kind of like, I've dealt with

504
00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:24,220
a lot and you don't want to end up having a panic attack because you're repressing this

505
00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:25,760
stuff down.

506
00:34:25,760 --> 00:34:29,860
You need to just find a way that you can ebb and flow with what works for you.

507
00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:34,140
And then, yeah, letting other people communicate what their needs are.

508
00:34:34,140 --> 00:34:38,700
And if they are taking it personal, maybe have a conversation like, listen, okay, I

509
00:34:38,700 --> 00:34:44,640
fall on a spectrum disorder and I need to be able to live my life in accordance to that.

510
00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:48,420
And so, yeah, we might need to talk this out and see what's going to work or take larger

511
00:34:48,420 --> 00:34:50,020
breaks when we're together.

512
00:34:50,020 --> 00:34:53,860
Maybe you both go cool out for a second in the middle of hanging out.

513
00:34:53,860 --> 00:34:55,420
Does that seem weird socially?

514
00:34:55,420 --> 00:34:56,420
Yeah.

515
00:34:56,420 --> 00:35:00,460
These are the kind of conversations we need to have so that we stop the repression and

516
00:35:00,460 --> 00:35:01,460
masking anyway.

517
00:35:01,460 --> 00:35:11,420
Hailey, tell me some of the other sensory management tools that you use.

518
00:35:11,420 --> 00:35:12,420
Yeah.

519
00:35:12,420 --> 00:35:14,900
So, the fidgets are super great.

520
00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:16,580
I get to play with them all the time.

521
00:35:16,580 --> 00:35:21,700
It's like literally right now as we're speaking, I'm bending the crap out of a paper clip.

522
00:35:21,700 --> 00:35:23,900
I have my fidget toy too.

523
00:35:23,900 --> 00:35:31,500
Yeah, it's just something that your body can do while your mind is trying to stay on track.

524
00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:35,180
So we can use, the kids are allowed to use them in class a lot of the times if they're

525
00:35:35,180 --> 00:35:37,580
on their IEP.

526
00:35:37,580 --> 00:35:43,980
Or we typically will tie some TheraBand to the bottom of their chair legs so they can

527
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:45,460
bounce their feet on it.

528
00:35:45,460 --> 00:35:46,460
Love that.

529
00:35:46,460 --> 00:35:47,460
Yeah, those are fun.

530
00:35:47,460 --> 00:35:53,820
Or there's adaptive seating where you could do a wobble seat or just something where you

531
00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:57,340
can just kind of move slightly but you're not being overly distracted to the others

532
00:35:57,340 --> 00:35:59,340
around you.

533
00:35:59,340 --> 00:36:07,940
Definitely vibration is fun to play with too if you are with kids and with like for adults.

534
00:36:07,940 --> 00:36:12,980
I usually, you want to try to self-regulate your nervous system like before you get to

535
00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:16,160
the point of overstimulation of course.

536
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:20,220
So there's definitely different things that you're going to use to help you like stay

537
00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:24,940
focused versus this is something else you're going to do when you're overstimulated because

538
00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:28,660
you're a little bit too far past the point.

539
00:36:28,660 --> 00:36:33,220
So there are different areas of that that you're going to have to like figure out.

540
00:36:33,220 --> 00:36:36,620
So like fidgets, a fidget is not going to help you if you're having a panic attack.

541
00:36:36,620 --> 00:36:40,740
I'm like, it's just a different level.

542
00:36:40,740 --> 00:36:46,420
But yeah, so like the deep breathe, I teach a lot of deep breathing and animal walks and

543
00:36:46,420 --> 00:36:55,460
basically like yoga for kids, deep pressure works well for certain kids when they're overstimulated.

544
00:36:55,460 --> 00:36:59,580
Flexion just in general is just soothing.

545
00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:04,500
That's like going into like a fetal position and yeah, and pressing like against the wall,

546
00:37:04,500 --> 00:37:06,980
like things like that where you're getting that input.

547
00:37:06,980 --> 00:37:12,340
We teach that to a lot of like my stroke patients that are coming back like any pressing just

548
00:37:12,340 --> 00:37:15,740
to get some joint activation.

549
00:37:15,740 --> 00:37:19,740
So you have so many receptors around all of your joints that give feedback that I'm in

550
00:37:19,740 --> 00:37:23,140
my body, I belong here, little things like that.

551
00:37:23,140 --> 00:37:29,860
And also re-emphasizes that the relationship to exercise, if it is kind of been askewed

552
00:37:29,860 --> 00:37:35,500
by our stupid diet culture, that movement in the body and finding the movement practice

553
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:40,240
that works for you is doing so much more than working on your physical form.

554
00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:46,380
It's a really good way of regulating and it leads to more breath focus.

555
00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:51,380
Yeah, movement practices are very, very essential and finding what works.

556
00:37:51,380 --> 00:37:56,220
If something is not working for you, really pay attention to that because yeah, you can,

557
00:37:56,220 --> 00:38:00,340
there's so many things to trial and error and that's this conversation could go on for

558
00:38:00,340 --> 00:38:02,100
hours because it's so vast.

559
00:38:02,100 --> 00:38:07,180
But yeah, if you're working with, if you have children and you know that they have sensory

560
00:38:07,180 --> 00:38:14,940
needs, occupational therapy is an awesome option to explore sensory input.

561
00:38:14,940 --> 00:38:20,660
And yeah, if you're an adult struggling with this stuff, it's a really good journey just

562
00:38:20,660 --> 00:38:23,780
to play and learn what your neurodivergences are.

563
00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:28,180
Even if you get a diagnosis for one of these neurodivergences, that doesn't still always

564
00:38:28,180 --> 00:38:31,020
give you your answer for your sensory problems.

565
00:38:31,020 --> 00:38:37,380
It's still going to be a game of kind of figuring it out because everyone's is so different.

566
00:38:37,380 --> 00:38:42,140
Yeah, it's so much of trial and error and what works for one person is most likely not

567
00:38:42,140 --> 00:38:44,380
going to work for the next.

568
00:38:44,380 --> 00:38:50,340
And so my job is kind of like detective work and just trying something new all the time.

569
00:38:50,340 --> 00:38:54,300
Whatever is going to like hit, then just you could stick with that because it's, they're

570
00:38:54,300 --> 00:38:57,420
usually not going to become oversaturated by it.

571
00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:01,340
Like once you figure out you like this fidget, usually you're going to stick with it.

572
00:39:01,340 --> 00:39:08,220
I've seen, but yeah, it's really just playing around with it and seeing like what you need.

573
00:39:08,220 --> 00:39:13,260
And even if like sometimes isolation is all you need, if you get overstimulated by just

574
00:39:13,260 --> 00:39:20,020
people being around people in general, being by yourself is also a sensory tool.

575
00:39:20,020 --> 00:39:21,020
Just take a break.

576
00:39:21,020 --> 00:39:24,700
Yeah, take a moment and then come back or whatever.

577
00:39:24,700 --> 00:39:26,940
It's so linked to mindfulness.

578
00:39:26,940 --> 00:39:27,940
Exactly.

579
00:39:27,940 --> 00:39:28,940
Yeah.

580
00:39:28,940 --> 00:39:32,540
Some people live and just like cover their eye.

581
00:39:32,540 --> 00:39:36,740
Like you keep your eyes open, but you put your palms over your eye sockets.

582
00:39:36,740 --> 00:39:42,780
So you just see, just get rid of the visual overstimulation or same thing with hearing

583
00:39:42,780 --> 00:39:44,540
like your noise canceling headphones.

584
00:39:44,540 --> 00:39:46,940
Like just, you just need a break.

585
00:39:46,940 --> 00:39:47,940
Yeah.

586
00:39:47,940 --> 00:39:49,780
And telling people like I'm going to close that.

587
00:39:49,780 --> 00:39:52,660
Yeah, you're out and you're saying I'm going to close my eyes for just a second because

588
00:39:52,660 --> 00:39:54,500
I can tell I'm taking in a lot.

589
00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:57,060
Like these are just the little advertisements.

590
00:39:57,060 --> 00:39:58,660
We got to get better.

591
00:39:58,660 --> 00:40:03,900
This conversation is so important and the world so deeply at least needs to have the

592
00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:10,420
seed of this planted in their minds because viewing the world under this perspective of

593
00:40:10,420 --> 00:40:15,980
neurodivergencies and sensory needs is an essential part of moving through life with

594
00:40:15,980 --> 00:40:18,660
more intention, taking less things personal.

595
00:40:18,660 --> 00:40:24,780
I think this is definitely a very applicable part of the spiritual journey.

596
00:40:24,780 --> 00:40:30,420
Haley, I know you're also on this like a very spiritual path, but this stuff is important

597
00:40:30,420 --> 00:40:33,300
because it gets in the way of your nervous system being dysregulated.

598
00:40:33,300 --> 00:40:38,740
And when your nervous system is dysregulated, it's hard to listen into your intuition to

599
00:40:38,740 --> 00:40:44,140
do any of the, to even know where you start in these sensory things begin.

600
00:40:44,140 --> 00:40:48,020
It becomes all very blurred and it can make you very reactive.

601
00:40:48,020 --> 00:40:52,300
It can also make you hurt people around you when in reality the connection is so deeply

602
00:40:52,300 --> 00:40:56,460
important for us on this path and we need each other.

603
00:40:56,460 --> 00:40:59,620
So learning this stuff is very, very vital.

604
00:40:59,620 --> 00:41:02,700
Yeah, I absolutely agree.

605
00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:07,060
I think when we were in school, like it just wasn't known about yet.

606
00:41:07,060 --> 00:41:10,380
It just like wasn't the information just wasn't out there as much.

607
00:41:10,380 --> 00:41:14,820
And now these days I feel like you can hear at least a little bit more of it.

608
00:41:14,820 --> 00:41:17,620
So I think we're slowly getting there.

609
00:41:17,620 --> 00:41:18,620
Yeah.

610
00:41:18,620 --> 00:41:21,620
Well, I really, really appreciate your insight.

611
00:41:21,620 --> 00:41:25,220
This stuff is so fun to talk out.

612
00:41:25,220 --> 00:41:29,620
Thank you for coming on and sharing, sharing some of your thoughts.

613
00:41:29,620 --> 00:41:31,380
Of course, anytime I love it.

614
00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:34,380
I listened to all the episodes.

615
00:41:34,380 --> 00:41:37,380
I'm here for it.

616
00:41:37,380 --> 00:41:38,380
I love it, Haley.

617
00:41:38,380 --> 00:41:39,380
Yeah.

618
00:41:39,380 --> 00:41:41,580
So thank you all for listening.

619
00:41:41,580 --> 00:41:44,580
We will see you next week.

620
00:41:44,580 --> 00:41:45,580
Bye.

621
00:41:45,580 --> 00:41:48,580
Bye.

