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This is the Reading Instruction Show.

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I'm your host, as always, Dr. Andy Johnson.

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Today is the first in a series of podcasts looking at Wisconsin.

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Specifically, we'll look at the Reading League Wisconsin

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and personal attacks.

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Now, let me say upfront, I know the science

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of reading movement is not a monolithic group.

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I know as well that there are good

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and well-meaning people within the movement whose intent is

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to improve reading instruction and by doing so,

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to improve the lives of real people.

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I know that's your intent, but intent does not negate impact.

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Intent does not excuse you from the responsibility

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that your impact is having and will have.

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And in five years, when your top-down mandates

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will have been shown to have no impact or negative impact

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on students' reading, it will be shown

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to have pushed good teachers out of the classroom,

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made schools a less joyful place,

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and resulted in larger achievement gaps.

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Then what are you going to say?

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Who are you going to blame then?

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The thing is, we've seen this movie before.

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It was the Reading First Initiative of the early 2000s,

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part of No Child Left Behind.

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And the movie was very expensive

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and didn't have a happy ending.

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This science of reading movie will have a similar ending.

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Now, this podcast is about Reading League, Wisconsin,

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but it's also about attacks.

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And we'll get to the Wisconsin stuff in just a minute.

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Now, let's focus on the attacks.

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People call me all sorts of names online

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and use adjectives and nouns and metaphors

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to describe me that are always very complementary.

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And that's fine.

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I'd rather enjoy it, if I have to be honest.

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But let's just say for the sake of argument,

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let's say that I'm all those things that you say I am.

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Let's say I'm not very smart.

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I'm ignorant.

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I'm a bad person.

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I'm this.

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I'm that.

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Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.

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All well and good.

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But what exactly did I get wrong?

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What exactly is it with which you disagree?

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Now, if I've got something wrong,

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I'm happy to redo any video or podcast.

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Just tell me what it is exactly that I got wrong.

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Now, this is what I found out because when people attack me

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or address me, however, I always respond

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and I respond very politely.

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I get a little snarky in my podcast.

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I know, but when you respond to me individually,

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I do respond to you politely and respectfully.

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But I found out this about the people who attack me

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and meaning-based literacy instructors.

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Once they run out of names to call me and bad things

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to say about me, they have nothing much to say.

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That's when they resort to talking points that are always

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wrong or distorted.

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Now, they seem to like using the term debunked a lot.

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Balanced literacy has been debunked.

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They say the three queuing systems has been debunked.

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Whole language has been debunked.

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They say something has been debunked

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when they don't fully understand what debunked means

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in a research context.

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And they'll say things like, I'm right because your idea

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has been debunked.

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And well, that's not really a valid argument, is it?

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Well, I debunk you.

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You're debunked.

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OK, I'm debunked.

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Fine.

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But what about personal attacks versus addressing

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substantive issues?

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What exactly did I get wrong?

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But you call people clowns and you use funny voices.

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Yes, I do.

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And thank you for bringing this up.

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I do use metaphorical shorthand to denote

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those who think they know a lot more about literacy

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than they actually do.

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And I call them clowns.

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I'm sorry.

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I really wish I didn't have to do this and use funny voices.

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But always, always just like today,

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I will tell you exactly what you got wrong

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and exactly what's right.

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Yes, I use sarcasm and parody and metaphorical shorthand

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and funny voices to make my point.

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But the point is there's always a point.

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Now, I'd like to use only reason and research.

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I really would.

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I've tried that.

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But the whole state of Wisconsin clearly illustrates

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that this sometimes doesn't work.

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So yes, I will continue to use reason and research.

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But I will highlight my ideas with sarcasm, parody, metaphors,

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and funny voices.

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Now, recently, I did a podcast entitled

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Emily Hanford, Reading Instruction and an Age of Clownery.

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And I must say it was very popular, one of my highest

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rated podcasts.

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I posted a copy on a Facebook group called Green League

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Wisconsin and waited, waited, waited with bated breath

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for their approval and eventual posting.

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Now, I sometimes said by YouTubes and podcasts

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to groups that I know will have differing ideas,

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I think it's a healthy thing to do.

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Also, it's good for me to hear what others are thinking

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for a couple of reasons.

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First, it invites me to go back and reassess my own views

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on things and to support my thinking

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with additional research.

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It sometimes invites me to evolve or modify my views.

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And I have modified my views on several things over the years.

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And the second reason I do this, because I also

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think that the science of reading advocates, those

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who think they know much more than they actually do,

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e.g. clowns, would benefit greatly from hearing

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what I have to say.

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I'm what's called a reading expert.

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Now, there's more with, many more with more expertise in me,

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but I am a reading expert.

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That's how the state of Minnesota classifies me.

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I spent 41 years in education.

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Nine of those have been as a classroom teacher.

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The other 32 of these years have been as a scholar, researcher,

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and educator working with practicing and pre-service

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teachers.

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I also tutor kids during the summer

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to make sure I'm practicing, that I'm preaching what

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I'm practicing.

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And I've written several books about literacy and learning,

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as well as a whole bunch of articles, blah, blah, blah,

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blah, blah.

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There are many more with more impressive leaders to me.

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But I just point this out to show you

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that I don't rely on American public media documentaries,

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movies, journalists, or podcasts to develop my understanding

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of reading, reading instruction, research,

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the research process, and reading research.

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I base my understanding of literacy instruction

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and my passion for good literacy instruction

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by reading and analyzing a wide body of research

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and a large range of research types of research.

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My understanding of literacy learning

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also comes from years of experiencing teaching actual children,

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as well as my own research and scholarly endeavors.

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And yes, I know all about Scarborough's rope.

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It's a model based on a theory.

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And it's one of several models based on several theories.

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And yes, it makes sense.

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Yes, it does.

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It has a very inviting picture of a rope with two parts

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and strands around each part.

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And then the two parts come together

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and they get tighter and tighter and tighter.

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And it's a great theory for ropes, but for reading, not so much.

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The rope makes good sense.

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Yes, it does.

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But good science is not based on what makes good sense.

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It's based on what makes good research.

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Now, the theory supporting Scarborough's rope

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is based on data.

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Absolutely.

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No doubt about it.

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Just not enough data and not the right kinds of data.

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It uses data to support it.

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However, it leaves a lot of data unaccounted for,

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meaning that there's a large body and wide range of research

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that the rope doesn't address.

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It just ignores what doesn't fit into the theory.

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Now, theories that leave a lot of data unaccounted for

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and don't adequately explain phenomenon

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are called weak theories versus robust theories.

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The rope is based on the bottom-up theory of reading

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or the phonological processing model

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or the simple view of reading.

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These are weak theories.

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And Emily Hanford doesn't understand this.

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And why should she?

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She's a radio journalist.

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And just because the theory includes some research data,

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doesn't mean it includes a sufficient number

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and type of research data.

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And just because it explains some phenomena,

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doesn't mean it explains all phenomena.

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Now, in contrast, the interactive theory of reading

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or the neurocognitive theory of reading,

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which I've explained elsewhere, is a robust theory.

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It encompasses a much wider body of research data

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and describes a wider range of phenomena

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related to reading and learning to read and the reading process.

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And you can find plenty of models and colorful graphs

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to describe how this theory works in reality.

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But let's get back to Reading League Wisconsin.

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I posted my podcast on the Reading League Wisconsin Facebook.

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And to their credit, they were nice enough to respond.

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They said, Andy, the Reading League Wisconsin

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stands with the excellent objective reporting

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provided by Emily Hunford.

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As such, we will not approve posts that go on the attack.

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Please think of your audience before submitting

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potential posts.

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Thank you, the Reading League Wisconsin.

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Sorry for the funny voice.

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So let's unpack that statement focusing on three words.

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Objective, excellent, and attack.

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Excellent, objective reporting.

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And by the way, I welcome anybody from Reading League

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Wisconsin to post on my LinkedIn page or my Facebook page.

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I won't block your posts.

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I'll approve everything.

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I don't need to protect my listeners or readers

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from ideas that may conflict with my own.

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I don't need to protect them.

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I trust them.

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As well, I invite any of you to come on my podcast.

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I'd love to have a discussion.

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I won't edit it in any way.

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All right, the three important words,

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objective, excellent, and attack.

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We are going to unpack them.

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These are words.

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And I picked them because these are words

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that are misused within the science of reading movement.

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So I'm unpacking them here.

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And it's an analogy to the science of reading movement.

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The first one is objective.

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We need to divest ourselves of the idea

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that Emily Hanford is objective.

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Emily Hanford, like other media clowns,

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may not use personal pronouns in her podcasts and articles.

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But that doesn't mean she's objective.

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She is incredibly subjective in what she chooses to include

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and what she chooses to ignore.

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Emily Hanford decided to create a certain picture.

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And in doing so, she presents a very one-sided, subjective

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perspective in an objective manner

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with no personal pronouns.

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But the objectivity of reporting style

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does not negate the subjectivity of her reporting.

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And the fact is she collects only those small factoids,

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pulled out of any meaningful context,

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that support a particular point of view, hers.

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And in doing so, bashes attacks and demeans good teachers,

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researchers, and literacy experts.

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Now, American public media will not listen to or support

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another perspective.

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I've tried.

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But after all, they've got a lot invested

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in the Emily Hanford experience.

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So why should they listen to another perspective?

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So empirical fact number one, the reporting of Emily Hanford

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may not use personal pronouns, but it is not objective.

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And that's an empirical fact.

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You can see this by the information presented out

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of context and the information ignored

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and the unwillingness of Emily Hanford

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to allow certain facts into the consciousness

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of her listeners or readers.

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She doesn't allow a full picture of that

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which she seeks to depict.

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Now, let's take a look at excellence.

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What makes Emily Hanford's reporting excellence?

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Excellent.

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Empirical fact, I once took a journalism class back in college

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and using the Hanford expertise model

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that would make me a journalism expert.

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Explicit reporting from what I learned in Journalism 101

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was reporting that created an actual representation

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of that which occurred or is being depicted.

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And I was taught that excellence wasn't

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writing what people wanted to hear

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or writing that which would move your career along

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or writing to create sensationalism, excellence

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was depicting a view of reality that accurately represented

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that reality and presenting it in a way

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that the consumer could understand.

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And Emily Hanford's depiction of reading reality

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is far from this.

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Establish fact number two.

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According to the American Press Institute,

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the purpose of journalism is to provide citizens

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with the information they need to make the best possible

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decisions about their lives, their communities,

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their societies, and their governments.

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And I must say, Emily, you are not doing this.

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You're not providing the citizens the information they need.

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You're leaving out information and presenting

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a distorted view and getting pretty hefty speaking

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fees along the way.

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Now let's talk about attack.

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We're going to focus on attack.

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The Reading League of Wisconsin would not approve of posts

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that quote, go on the attack, unquote, go on the attack.

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And that's rather rich coming from the Reading League.

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And I guess it's a matter of perspective, isn't it?

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Now, do you think what Emily Hanford, Jessica Winter,

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and the other journalists are doing is not an attack?

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Do you think presenting inaccurate and untrue information

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is not an attack?

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Do you think the unfair portrayals in the media

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is not an attack?

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And do you think the attack by the science of reading advocates

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is not an attack?

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An attack is an attack.

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But they're doing it to me and other meeting-based educators,

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like a bunch of ants on a spider.

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But it's OK.

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We can handle it.

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It just muddies up the water a bit.

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Now this seems to be the attack formula.

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If you agree with something, it is excellent, objective reporting,

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or a passionate plea.

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If you disagree, it's an attack, a rant, or an unfair hit job.

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Of course.

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Now, established fact number three.

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In that podcast, I make no personal attacks on Emily Hanford.

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I'm focusing only on what she gets wrong, wrong, wrong,

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which is quite a bit and what she distorts.

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So here is my big fish.

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Number one, intent does not negate impact.

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The impact of the science of reading movement

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will be deep and devastating.

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And I hope we look back at this time.

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I hope we call it the Hanford era.

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I want her to take full responsibility for what she's doing

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and where we're at, casting doubt and dispersion,

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describing threats that aren't real,

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vilifying good teachers, and to what end.

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And how much is Emily charging for her speaking fees these days?

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And how much are school districts going to have to pay

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for all the curriculum changes and teacher training

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based on I thinkisms?

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And who's making the money here?

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Because somebody is.

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Let me give you a hint.

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Its first name is publishing, and its last name is companies.

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Second idea.

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We are not teaching children to sound out words,

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we're teaching them to be and become literate.

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This means using reading and writing for real purposes.

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And even the national reading panel agrees

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that sounding out word instruction

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should be just one part of a balanced literacy program.

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Third point, let's have the discussion.

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Tell me what I got wrong.

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Post on my Facebook page or my LinkedIn page.

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Come on my podcast, I won't edit it.

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And number four, if you claim to be a science of something,

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you should abide by scientific principles.

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Science of reading people are not doing that.

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That means not coming to conclusions

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about things based on I thinkisms, partial evidence,

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anecdotal evidence, and radio journalists

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who charge quite a lot for their speaking feeds.

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And five, the last point here.

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You can't win the argument.

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So what do you do science of reading people?

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You get state legislators to bully and harass

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teachers and professors and school districts.

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People are afraid to speak out because of the consequences.

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Some are afraid they'll lose their job

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or be attacked by the brain-eating zombies online.

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In Wisconsin, the Department of Public Instruction

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says this, they will be prohibited

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from approving teacher education programs

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unless they include science-based early literacy

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instruction and do not incorporate

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three-queuing, a model that emphasized that skilled reading

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should include using meaning and set-in-structure cues

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to read new words.

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You bully and you threaten and you attack,

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but you do it with a smile on your face.

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How is that not an attack?

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This has been the Reading Instruction Show.

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I have been your host.

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I am your host, Dr. Andy Johnson.

