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From the unexplained to the mundane, come join us on a journey to the fringe.

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Hello and welcome to Journey to the Fringe, where we're just giving episodes out like

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they're candy and we're babies and I guess you guys are all like metaphorical others

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ready to just take said candy.

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I've never quite understood that similarly, have you?

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Because babies can't fight back and people want to get them to...

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Who's taking the candy?

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Is it just everybody wants that candy?

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Everybody wants the candy.

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Even other babies.

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Okay, anyhow, we are your babies.

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Sorry, podcast host, Taylor, Chelsea.

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What if whom doesn't quite understand baby related idioms?

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Here today to discuss a giant discovery made in or around the early 1900s.

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Chelsea, I think you're going to know this title when I say it.

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Today we are going to look at the giants of Lovelock Cave.

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Oh, I think I know that one.

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Yeah, you do.

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I was on the list.

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Yeah, is it the discovery of giants?

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Maybe, let's read and find out.

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You said discovery, what a great discovery.

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This all dates back to a myth of the Paiute Indian tribe.

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I say Indian just because that's generally at the time that this is all being conveyed,

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what they would have been known as.

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I understand it is not the best term for it, but it comes up in the writing.

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We are still confused about what continent we're on.

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Yes, also, did you know that the name of the turkey kind of dates back to we didn't know

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what continent they came from?

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A lot of these names come from confusion.

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I can get behind.

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Well, I can kind of get behind it.

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The name for turkey in French too is Chicken of India.

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Seriously, we didn't know where we were, what was coming from there.

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Okay, cool, learning new things.

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But anyhow, there's a myth from the Paiute tribe.

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There's a written version of it that dates back to 1883 from Sarah Winamuka Hopkins.

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She is the daughter of the Paiute chief.

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Sorry, I did not look up the actual pronunciation of this tribe, P-A-I-U-T-E.

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I am going to call them the Paiute, because I think that's how it's supposed to be said.

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Anyhow, this myth tells a tale of a strange red-haired tribe of cannibals that inhabited

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Nevada way back in the day, not in the 1800s, but before that the Paiute would come into

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contact with them.

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And she said that these cannibals would snatch arrows whizzing over their heads and shoot

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them back at their enemies.

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Oh, that's pretty epic.

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Paiutes named this group the Citecac, which translates to tool eaters, T-U-L-E eaters.

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Tool is a fibrous water plant.

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I find it weird that you would call a cannibal group plant eaters, but this is how the myth

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goes.

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These giants wove tools, a fibrous water plant, into rafts to navigate across what remained

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of Lake Lafontaine, though the story goes.

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The Paiutes, a Native American tribe, indigenous to parts of Nevada, Utah and Arizona, describe

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the Citecac as a vicious, unapproachable people that killed and ate their captives, and told

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early settlers that after years of warfare, all the tribes in the area joined together

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to rid themselves of the giants.

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Bling giants took refuge in what is now known as Lovelock Cave, and refused to leave despite

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demands that they come out and fight.

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Mostly, you know, I feel like these giants have a fairly reasonable, logical thought

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process.

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People are trying to kill them.

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They say, hey, come out so we can kill you.

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They say no.

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Themes logical.

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Pursuers don't like this logic.

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No, but I feel like I would make also the same decision with my life to stay in the cave

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where they couldn't kill me.

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The caves are spooky.

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Yeah, and you know, you might find out a place artifacts in them, which are spooky in themselves.

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Spooky, Steve and Spooky.

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I don't know if this reference makes sense at this point, just because I don't know what

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at border these steps are coming out in, but let's hope it makes sense.

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I might take spooky over death, but it depends on how spooky.

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It had to be pretty spooky to choose death over spooky.

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What if I just said it's a shallow pond with fish in it in the cave, and you know there's

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fish in it?

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I don't know.

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It depends on how likely I was to die.

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Their pursuers don't like this logic.

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They get pissed off and they bring brush from all over.

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They put it in front of this cave and they set fire to it and they bid to force the giants

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to come out.

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A few that did emerge promptly killed as we said.

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They had a fairly sound reasoning to stay in the cave.

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However, the Sitaka that stay in the cave, they die of asphyxiation as told by this myth.

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Wow, okay.

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This all happens in Love Lock Nevada.

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That's the story that is being told at the time.

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And a man by the name of John T. Reed, who's a Love Lock Mining Engineer, he's prospecting

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Nevada in the late 1800s.

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And he hears this story and he's like, huh, where'd you say this happened?

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They say Love Lock Cave, or they don't say that.

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They point him towards this cave.

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I can't quite remember when the name of the city in Love Lock Cave came about, but they

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would have pointed him to this cave.

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He goes there in 1886 and checks it out.

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But when he gets to the cave, he can't find anything.

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And do you know why?

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Ever since humans stopped inhabiting it, bats have inhabited this cave.

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It is at least six feet deep batshit on the floor of this cave.

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He didn't want to dig in it.

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Not only did he not want to dig in it, it's covered everything.

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And I can't imagine why you'd want to do that, especially as a mining prospector.

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So he just says, ah, this is gone to shit.

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I'm out of here.

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So Reed never really made much out of this pile of shit.

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But miners later on realize that bat guano that Reed told everybody about, that there's

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just a ton of batshit in this cave.

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It's an excellent fertilizer.

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So these prospectors come along in 1911 and just start hauling out the bat guano.

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They're shipping it to San Francisco to be processed to turn into fertilizer.

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Like literally, that's how the story comes about.

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OK, well, he found out a way to get rid of it so that he can look for giants, right?

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Well, this is 30 years later.

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So I don't know.

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He probably died of dysentery by this point.

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Yeah, you're right.

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If Oregon Trail is anything to tell me about the times.

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I was going to say, if I know anything about the Oregon Trail, people were dying all over

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the place of dysentery.

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As they're taking out the bat guano, they start to find things in it.

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They find bones, baskets, weapons, tools, various other artifacts.

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And they also find what they describe as a six foot six mummy.

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James H. Hart, one of the miners, wrote that the mummy found in the north central part of

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the cave about four feet down in the guano had hair that was distinctly red as well.

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Red hair.

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These bat guano miners talking about this spur an archaeological dig that takes place

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in 1912.

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Alec Krober sent LL Loud, an employee of the Museum of Anthropology, University of California,

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to recover any materials that remain from the guano mining of the previous year.

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I would just like to point out, this is the first ones in here is not the Smithsonian.

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It is the University of California.

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So unfortunately, we can't blame them for any coverups at this point.

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I was just going to say it's coming though.

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You got to know it's coming.

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Loud excavates Love Lock Cave for the next five months and he collects roughly 10,000

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materials and remains.

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The majority of the archaeological records were gathered from three areas, a dump outside

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the cave left by the miners because, you know, they're just digging stuff and they don't

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know what to do with it.

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They're not going to put it back in the cave.

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They just leave it on the side.

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Lower level deposits from the northwest end of the cave and an undisturbed refuse along

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the outlying edges of the cave.

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Loud did not maintain a comprehensive report of the excavation.

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So detailed information is not really available of what happened at the time and the methods

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of procedures of archaeological excavations have improved drastically since this time.

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And Loud's excavation does not fit the standard of today's practices.

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He labeled individual dig locations as lots without establishing any rigid system, rigid

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grid system and grid systems are used to determine origins and depths of archaeological

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records.

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We don't really know where anything came from in there.

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He did record 41 lots and later on other dig groups tried to further detail Loud's findings,

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but because Loud was not consistent with his methods of recording data, they basically couldn't

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put together where anything came from, just the fact that these things came out of the

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cave.

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Yeah.

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After this, second dig takes place in 1924.

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Thousands of artifacts and about 60 mummies are recovered.

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More.

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Not all of them are preserved.

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We don't have all 60 mummies anymore.

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And I saw this in several articles.

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I couldn't find the original source for it, but they all seem to say this.

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I don't know why.

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One of the best specimens reportedly was boiled and destroyed by a local fraternal lodge

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that wanted a skeleton for initiation purposes.

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What?

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Yeah.

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That's as much of the stories I could find, but I had to include that just because I'm

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like, why do you include that?

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That's weird.

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Okay.

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I don't know what to do with that information.

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There's the Museum of the American Indian and Hay Foundation, New York, commissioned

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Harrington and Loud, assisted by local Paiute Indians, attempted to recover any materials

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left for previous investigations.

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They found leftover fragments too that had been ignored by collectors in the east end

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and the center of the cave.

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The American Museum of Natural History later sponsors Nelson to conduct a surface collection

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of Lovelock Cave in 1936.

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However, by the time he gets there, there's no archaeological material to recover, or

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at least nothing was admitted to the museum's collections.

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Robert Heiser came to Lovelock Cave in 1949 to collect organic material for radiocarbon

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dating, and he later returns in 1950 and 1965 with a field group to sifter the remains

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that the miners left behind in a slope in front of the cave and collect copper lights.

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Do you know what copper light is, Chelsea?

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No.

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Bossilized human poop.

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It's called what?

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Copper light.

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I've never heard that in my life.

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I don't think.

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Or luckily.

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But anyhow, they find copper light in the cave so they can learn a lot from it.

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It's super pumped to have found that humans were shitting in this area for thousands of

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years.

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Scientists are the weirdest people, I tell you.

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In excavations with Lewis Napton during 68 and 69, disturbed human remains were discovered

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and the remains found were so scattered that a complete recovery was never possible.

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Human copper light found at Lovelock Cave are instrumental in piecing together the culture's

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subsistence patterns, specifically the kind of food that they were eating.

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Furthermore, because of copper light, organic material, they could date with radiocarbon

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dating techniques and they say that humans had been inhabiting Lovelock Cave since at

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least 2000 BC, which is just mind boggling.

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Wow, that's a long time.

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And it became uninhabited of around 980.

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So for 2,900 years it was roughly inhabited by humans.

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With all that backwaddle.

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Mixed with the human poop, of course.

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It coexisted together.

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At this point, we need to talk a bit about the giant.

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This is Lovelock Cave is known because they found bodies of giants, which is a huge thing.

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And the C. Teca, depending on the myth you're hearing, has different interpretations.

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Some say they're giants, some describe them as we've heard six-fingered, two sets of teeth.

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Red-haired, red-haired always comes up.

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But giants nonetheless.

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And there are reports constantly of giant corpses being removed and being on display

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from Lovelock Cave.

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Scientists have said there's no actual proof of giants here.

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I just need to put that out.

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Of the things that we've seen, there's no evidence of giants.

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They were first described in Old Indian Tales as cannibals.

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A University of Nevada study in the mid-1970s looked at the bones that they were able to

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find from Lovelock Cave.

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And they indicated that these giants that had been found were about six feet tall.

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Of the human corpses they found from that, just six feet tall.

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I'll take it.

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I mean, I'll take it.

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Not up to ten feet tall as had been claimed.

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And you can find articles from this time.

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They're anywhere from eight feet tall to ten feet tall.

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Seven foot seven, six foot six, comes up a lot.

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What was left after was evidence of a tribe separate from the principal tribes whose Pio

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descendants lived there.

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Perhaps a wandering, more aggressive, but outnumbered band finally hunted down and killed

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or chased off.

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It should be noted that chemical staining by the Earth after burial was advanced as

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a likely reason that these mummies' remains had red hair instead of black, like most Indians

240
00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:12,440
in the area.

241
00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:18,000
And that the area that they were buried in with the bat guano was very rich in certain

242
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,680
substances that naturally turns dark hair red over time.

243
00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:23,680
Really?

244
00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:24,680
Yeah.

245
00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:25,840
Like what?

246
00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:29,640
I think it's the nitrogen in it that just naturally like rust sits.

247
00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:30,640
But I can't remember.

248
00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:34,760
I did look into it and it did make a lot of sense because they do find red haired skeletons

249
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,880
and areas that shouldn't have red hair just because of elements in the environment.

250
00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:39,880
Weird.

251
00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:45,280
At the same time, this 1970 study at the University of Nevada looked at a pile of bones that had

252
00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:48,040
been collected from the area that was labeled as giant bones.

253
00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,800
These would be the ones that they're saying, yeah, these are the people that are over 10

254
00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:51,800
feet tall.

255
00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:58,200
They basically all were either cows or mammoth bones that had been put in there basically

256
00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:04,000
by people who wanted to spread and sell the tale of giants in the old world.

257
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,840
Like someone who was trying to set up a side show?

258
00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:08,320
Yeah, exactly.

259
00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:12,800
And they had found tall individuals, six feet in fact, which would have been big for the

260
00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:13,800
day.

261
00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,760
But that was the tallest skeleton of a human they actually had from Lovelock Cave.

262
00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:21,960
Adrienne Mayer, who wrote about the Sitaka in her book Legends of the First Americas,

263
00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:25,200
suggested that the giant interpretation of the skeletons from Lovelock Cave and other

264
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,920
caves in Nevada were started by entrepreneurs setting up tourist displays.

265
00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:32,560
She also notes that their hair pigment is not stable after death and that various factors

266
00:13:32,560 --> 00:13:36,760
such as temperature and soil conditions can turn very dark hair orange or red.

267
00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:41,960
And about 100 miles north of Lovelock Cave, there are plentiful fossils of mammoths and

268
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,360
cave bears and their large limb bones could easily be thought to be those of giants by

269
00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:49,400
an untrained observer.

270
00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:54,800
And a report written by James H. Hart, the first of two miners to excavate this cave

271
00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:58,440
in the fall of 1911, recalls that the north central part of the cave about four feet

272
00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,200
deep was a striking looking body of a man six feet, six inches tall.

273
00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:07,000
So nobody, even from the original miners, thought that anybody exceeded seven feet tall.

274
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,440
And this is somebody who's not trained to look at human bones.

275
00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:14,040
However, it's not just skeletons people will point at when they're talking about giants

276
00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:15,160
being discovered in the cave.

277
00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:17,640
There's also two other artifacts that get brought up.

278
00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:20,560
First one is a handprint that they say is found in the cave.

279
00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:22,040
Chelsea, I'm going to share this with you.

280
00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:23,040
And I'm going to look at.

281
00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:24,040
Okay.

282
00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:27,440
Apparently this is a handprint that is found in Lovelock Cave.

283
00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:30,440
You'll notice that there's a man's hand holding a knife.

284
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:31,440
Whoa.

285
00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,160
It is giant compared to a regular human's hand.

286
00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:37,040
Are we sure that's a hand and not a dinosaur footprint?

287
00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:38,040
That could be it.

288
00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:40,640
If we're looking at an image, I would say it's too pixelated.

289
00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,760
It's just, I would say it's too hard to specifically say it's a handprint.

290
00:14:43,760 --> 00:14:47,360
If it is a handprint, it can wear down larger than a normal person's hand.

291
00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:50,800
If everybody's touching it, it's going to move around slightly and help bigger the shape

292
00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:51,800
of it.

293
00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:52,800
Yeah.

294
00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:54,720
And how would a handprint just imprint into the rock?

295
00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,520
Well, in my mind, if it's like somewhere you have to climb up, everybody puts their hand

296
00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:03,840
in the same spot over it being inhabited for 2,900 years at least.

297
00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,440
That can lead to a wear of the rock in that shape.

298
00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,480
I love this guy's giant wood blade.

299
00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:11,480
And let's face it.

300
00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:14,600
Are they saying that a giant just pushed their hand into it?

301
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:15,880
And that's how that came about?

302
00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:16,880
Yeah.

303
00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:18,400
He got mad and just like slapped it.

304
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:19,640
And it didn't break the rock.

305
00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:22,600
It just pushed the soft rock in a little bit.

306
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:23,600
Exactly.

307
00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:24,600
That's logical.

308
00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:25,600
It's logical.

309
00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:29,400
The thing that people bring up, I hit the switch screen so it's on my other tab, is

310
00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:35,480
sandals that were found in the cave purported to be 15 inches long, which would make it

311
00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:40,160
a size 29 foot if you're talking about today measurements, US sizes.

312
00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:42,160
Are you going to show me the sandal?

313
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:44,040
I am going to show you the sandal.

314
00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:45,280
This is in a museum.

315
00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:46,840
It's actually out there for display.

316
00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,840
These are the sandals that they purport to be 15 inches long.

317
00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:51,040
You can go see it.

318
00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:53,320
My problem, Chelsea, I'm sure you can see this too.

319
00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:55,880
I have no way of knowing if that's a 15 inch sandal.

320
00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:58,360
No, no, there's no ruler or anything there.

321
00:15:58,360 --> 00:15:59,360
No.

322
00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:00,680
And it seems to be worn down.

323
00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:02,080
It only covers the arch.

324
00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:04,600
Well, that's the of the Bigfoot sandal there.

325
00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:05,600
There are three sandals.

326
00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,080
Well, that's Bigfoot sandals.

327
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:11,160
I think that's what they're trying to show because it says Bigfoot in the Great Basin.

328
00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:16,240
This also, I'm going to say this picture comes from an article from the New York Post, which

329
00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:20,880
I never like agreeing with things that they're saying just because they don't exactly use

330
00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:22,380
the best sources.

331
00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:27,040
And the other thing too, Chelsea, when you're weaving a sandal, this is just like, let's

332
00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:28,720
say it is 15 inches.

333
00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:29,720
Let's just agree.

334
00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:30,800
It's 15 inches.

335
00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:35,360
What the natural assumption from there then people are going with is that means the foot

336
00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,000
that went inside it was also 15 inches.

337
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:39,920
I think that's the natural way they're going.

338
00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:41,520
And therefore this person was huge.

339
00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,480
It's a little smaller, but yeah.

340
00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:48,720
But that's assuming you want to make a shoe the exact size of a foot and you have the

341
00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:51,640
technology to do that every time somebody needs a sandal.

342
00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:53,920
You can make it exactly the size of their foot.

343
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:56,200
Maybe these things just fit very loose.

344
00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:57,480
I don't know.

345
00:16:57,480 --> 00:16:59,680
Also this cave has a ton of guano in it.

346
00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,320
Now this is just my speculation on it.

347
00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:04,560
There's nothing to do with what's actually been set out there.

348
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:09,160
If you need to walk on guano, maybe they made it like a snowshoe so that you didn't sink

349
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,160
into it.

350
00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:12,560
Okay.

351
00:17:12,560 --> 00:17:15,680
I mean, I can't what you're saying.

352
00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,480
Also just here, it's hard to say this thing is 15 inches long.

353
00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:21,800
I can't find anything that actually shows it with a ruler beside it.

354
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:22,800
This is 15 inches.

355
00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:23,800
Yeah.

356
00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:24,800
We're just taking his word for it.

357
00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:25,800
Yeah.

358
00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:29,320
Also, if you look at it, it looks like you need to pull it up to actually get your foot

359
00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,320
in, which would reduce the size.

360
00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:33,040
It's just laying there flat.

361
00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:36,640
And then the materials that made of over the time that it's been just sitting there,

362
00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,280
I don't know if this material naturally stretches either.

363
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,760
Or you know, it's been worn for so long and stretched out too.

364
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:42,760
I don't know.

365
00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:43,760
Yeah.

366
00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:44,760
Okay.

367
00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:45,760
Those are all good on probation.

368
00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:50,520
What I can find about it is on the more conspiratorial side of these stories, they all say it's

369
00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:54,880
a 15 inch sandal, not on the Wikipedia article, not on things that purport that these are

370
00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,760
just like really cool discoveries, not giants.

371
00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:01,920
Based on what I know of our shoes, I don't see that happening, but obviously these are

372
00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,440
not like shoes that I wear every day.

373
00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:09,320
I want to make a note too that again, the Sitaka, they're supposed to be cannibals, but we have

374
00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:10,320
their poop.

375
00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:11,320
We got their copper lights.

376
00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:12,320
They've done a study on it.

377
00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:13,320
Know what they were eating?

378
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:14,320
Human.

379
00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:15,320
Not humans.

380
00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:20,720
They were eating birds, fish, fauna near the lake, as well as vegetation, which was collected

381
00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:22,400
and stored for winter months.

382
00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,840
So the stories about them are already lies.

383
00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:26,160
Well, it's not only that.

384
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:32,280
My belief is because it was inhabited between 2000 BC and 900 AD, I'm thinking that this

385
00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:38,040
indigenous group came across the cave and saw the red-haired corpses and the story kind

386
00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:43,480
of comes from there, as opposed to it actually being kind of passed down from way back when.

387
00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:45,840
I mean, it's got to start somewhere, right?

388
00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:46,840
Yeah.

389
00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:51,800
Whether or not it's born in like truth or not, or just people being scared of something,

390
00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:56,520
which we've come across before, and it's just a cultural way to stay away from somewhere

391
00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:59,400
because the tribe wants to kill them or something like that.

392
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:00,400
Yeah.

393
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,360
Well, and if you do come across a body, and again, these guys thought they were six foot

394
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:06,880
six when they are uncovering them, we have a bad way of estimating when we just find

395
00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:10,280
like skeletons or corpses, how tall they actually were.

396
00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:13,440
If you find them in this environment where they have red hair and they're taller, you

397
00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:16,400
could say it's giants that are different from us and that's why we killed them.

398
00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:17,760
I probably would, yeah.

399
00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:23,080
Although it does kind of run up against why they named them the Eaters of the Pond Plants.

400
00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:24,400
Nothing's making sense.

401
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:25,400
Yeah.

402
00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:27,520
I find it weird, but that's how it goes.

403
00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:31,440
But the thing that people should actually be thinking about when they're talking about

404
00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:33,440
Lovelock Cave, this is my favorite thing.

405
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,760
Among all the other things they found in there, they found duck decoys, which you're probably

406
00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:38,760
going to say, yeah.

407
00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:41,320
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

408
00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:47,120
So they actually have like, this is from 300 BC, they literally looked like ducks.

409
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:51,000
So they would be decoys you put out there to capture other ducks, I guess.

410
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:54,400
Or maybe you put it out for other tribes who were hunting ducks.

411
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:55,400
They kept people.

412
00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:57,120
To get them to try to eat the duck.

413
00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:00,840
I don't know why you would want to do that, but it's a theory.

414
00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:01,840
It's just.

415
00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:04,840
The copyright does not back it up, but it is a theory nonetheless.

416
00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,200
It is beginning stages.

417
00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:10,800
In scientific communities, this is considered the most renowned discovery of Lovelock Cave

418
00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:12,400
is the duck decoys.

419
00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,600
Harrington and Loud found them when they were digging for the Museum of the American Indian

420
00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:17,880
in 1924.

421
00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:22,840
The cache included eight painted and feathered decoys and three unfinished decoys.

422
00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:26,760
Items found in the same pit consisted of feathers and two bundles of animal traps.

423
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,080
The remarkable decoys were made from bundled tool, which apparently they were eating.

424
00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:32,080
That's what their name was.

425
00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,640
A long grass-like herb covered in feathers and painted.

426
00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:38,760
The first attempt to date the decoys with radiocarbon dating took place in 1969.

427
00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:43,920
It didn't work well, but in 1984 we found that these came from anywhere from 130 BC

428
00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:45,360
to 300 BC.

429
00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:46,640
I thought that was really cool.

430
00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:50,280
I had no idea they were using these hunting techniques that long ago.

431
00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:52,920
There's also prehistoric slings that were found.

432
00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:58,540
By Loud in 1912, the Indians of the North Paiute and Paveozo were occupants of the area during

433
00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:02,960
historic times and they recognized the sling as a toy or used for hunting and war.

434
00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:06,800
Slings were known to serve different purposes such as toys, a forehead band, or a mechanism

435
00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:07,800
for hunting birds.

436
00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:11,600
The design of the sling found at Love Lock was structured through a simple knotting technique

437
00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:13,040
from a two-ply yarn.

438
00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:17,680
The pattern of the sling is reversible and is likely made from various pieces of available

439
00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:18,680
fiber.

440
00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,200
The sling found at Love Lock is just one of the many handmade textile items from the

441
00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:23,200
caves.

442
00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:27,120
We also know a lot about the lifestyle of the people that lived at Love Lock.

443
00:21:27,120 --> 00:21:32,160
There's still, however, argument about whether it would be inhabited all year round or it

444
00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:37,440
would be a regional location that you go to just for the winter months.

445
00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:41,240
They are still trying to figure out a lot from what they found at Love Lock Cave and

446
00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:43,720
specifically the poop they found along the way.

447
00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:49,240
What I'm gathering is that this is a very important cave that many important discoveries

448
00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:50,400
have come from.

449
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:56,160
Or interesting, intriguing discoveries, none of them quite giants.

450
00:21:56,160 --> 00:22:02,120
Perhaps somebody who got a little bit excited about something they stumbled upon.

451
00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:04,720
Maybe even spooked by.

452
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:05,720
Maybe.

453
00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:09,640
And when you specifically look, we did that episode on giants not that long ago.

454
00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:14,480
This is right around that time where just giant fevers all over North America.

455
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,440
So the fact that they found this myth that's written down about these giants in the area,

456
00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:23,360
they could absolutely exploit it and push to try to find it that way.

457
00:22:23,360 --> 00:22:27,520
And I just want to add this, the copper light that they found in the cave.

458
00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,240
Main area is 2000 BC to 980.

459
00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:35,160
There's one from the mid 1850s while it was being used as a gun cache by people living

460
00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:36,160
in the area.

461
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:40,040
So I feel bad for the guy who's like so excited about all this poop he finds and like it was

462
00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,960
his grandpa's poop he found, unfortunately.

463
00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,320
There wasn't any fresh copper light found.

464
00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:48,320
That will be gross.

465
00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,640
It's still moist.

466
00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:57,400
However, there are still things that need to be settled with this today.

467
00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:01,640
Many of the original artifacts found at Love Lock Cave, not giants of course, can be viewed

468
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:05,840
at the small natural history museum located in Winamucca, Winnavada.

469
00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:10,480
A lot of the things like the planks, the fabrics that they found inside are in Winamucca.

470
00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:15,800
However, objects such as the duck decoy are housed at the Smithsonian Museum in DC.

471
00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:17,360
So what else do they have?

472
00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:19,320
And also does that mean that they were giant ducks?

473
00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:22,120
Because I only ever saw pictures, nothing mentioning the dimensions of them.

474
00:23:22,120 --> 00:23:23,360
Oh my God.

475
00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:25,760
The Smithsonian does get tied in here.

476
00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:29,520
It's the basketry and bones belong to the Nevada State Museum.

477
00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:32,040
So none of the bones ever actually got sent to the Smithsonian.

478
00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:33,040
We don't know that.

479
00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:35,760
Nor did they send anybody according to the official story.

480
00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:39,480
They have a secret seller of secret mystery things.

481
00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,880
We learned that on the Smithsonian.

482
00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:43,960
This is one thing that I should say now.

483
00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:47,320
It should be noted that there might be giants from here.

484
00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:52,040
We don't know for sure because Phoebe A. Hearst, Museum of Anthropology at the University

485
00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:56,640
of California, published a paper on Lovelock Cave in 2005 and she stated, the site had

486
00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:02,200
been extensively pot hunted and many material remains in private collections.

487
00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,520
Lovelock Cave, despite years of destruction, is one of the most important sites in the

488
00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:07,600
history of North American archaeology.

489
00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:08,600
End of the quote there.

490
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:12,560
And it was officially designated a historical site in 1984.

491
00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:15,280
So unfortunately we don't have all the artifacts from here.

492
00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,160
A lot of them remain in private collections.

493
00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:21,160
And who knows, maybe one of them happens to have a giant skeleton.

494
00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:22,160
We don't know.

495
00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:23,840
But I'm going to say they don't.

496
00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:24,840
Wow.

497
00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:26,340
That's the direction you're going to go with that.

498
00:24:26,340 --> 00:24:29,080
I would say I definitely do.

499
00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:30,080
Someone out there.

500
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:31,080
Some eccentric.

501
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:36,240
Well, how do you say eccentric?

502
00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:40,240
Accentric billionaire has it in their cave.

503
00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:41,240
What is it?

504
00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,680
I'm losing all my words.

505
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:44,680
They're bonkers.

506
00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:45,680
Okay.

507
00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:49,880
Well, and that's why people listen to us for our varying viewpoints.

508
00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:55,120
But yeah, Chelsea, I know there's literally an ancient aliens episode exclusively on this

509
00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:56,120
cave.

510
00:24:56,120 --> 00:24:58,800
I feel like they kind of handpicked some of the stuff that they were talking about.

511
00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:00,040
Oh, of course they do.

512
00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:05,120
Might I even say that maybe in fact they're not giving us the whole truth that the stories

513
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:09,040
they're talking about and instead are just picking what they want to say from it.

514
00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:11,680
Do you think they talked about how it was probably not giant?

515
00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:12,680
I can't remember.

516
00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:14,160
I'm going to say they did not.

517
00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:15,680
But I can't remember for sure.

518
00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:18,720
I'm not telling the truth about the giant.

519
00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:23,080
I am again disappointed with the logic of how things are working out.

520
00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:28,840
I would like to just say that I still think there's a definite possibility that there

521
00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:30,160
was a giant.

522
00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:34,200
You gave me a little hope because not all the stuff has been recovered.

523
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:38,800
So there could still be a giant in a bunker somewhere or in someone's private collection.

524
00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:41,120
But it's not pointing that way.

525
00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:46,040
And I should say that there were stories in 1910 about two giant bodies being discovered

526
00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:49,560
in Humboldt, Nevada, which is about a couple miles away from Love Lock Cave.

527
00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:50,560
Really?

528
00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:53,240
I did not talk about those because that wasn't Love Lock Cave.

529
00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:55,480
So I had to keep that out.

530
00:25:55,480 --> 00:25:57,260
Maybe another episode.

531
00:25:57,260 --> 00:26:01,280
Just like I couldn't have talked about Love Lock Cave on the other giant episode.

532
00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:02,280
There's just too much.

533
00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:06,960
I'd love to go investigate for myself, but I myself have to stay out of Nevada because

534
00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:09,200
I've talked about skin walkers too much.

535
00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:14,040
And I'm a wanted person in Nevada by skin walkers.

536
00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:15,040
Unofficial Nevada law.

537
00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:16,040
Yeah.

538
00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:20,160
And it's too bad because they give very clear directions on how to get to Love Lock Cave

539
00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:22,040
for like hiking purposes.

540
00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:23,480
But I wouldn't recommend going in.

541
00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:27,400
The actual entrance to it has since collapsed since it was inhabited.

542
00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:30,960
So it's actually harder to get into, which is also why bats kind of took it over.

543
00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,440
If I've learned anything from this podcast, it's probably don't go in a cave because

544
00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:38,760
after that, cryptid things happen or other things that I can't remember.

545
00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:41,040
But they're not good in general.

546
00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:42,040
They're spooky.

547
00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:43,480
Chelsea, anything else you want to talk about?

548
00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,080
No, I think that's my input.

549
00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:49,320
I was geared up to learn that giants exist.

550
00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:50,320
I know.

551
00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:54,960
And it's funny because I saw this article or somebody talking about Love Lock Cave on

552
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:56,800
Reddit in the last few days.

553
00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:00,680
So I had to post on there and it's like, you know that this is like fairly exaggerated

554
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:01,680
stories.

555
00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:03,120
They've never actually recovered anything from there.

556
00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:05,360
Oh no, you were breaking someone's dreams.

557
00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:06,360
No.

558
00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:11,480
He doubled down because there's like no evidence suggests that any of the corpses recovered

559
00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:16,160
from there had six fingers or double sets of teeth and the red hairs likely just from

560
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:17,720
natural environmental issues.

561
00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:21,160
He doubled down and said, no, they were giants like Yao Ming's a giant.

562
00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:24,520
And I was like, okay, sure, whatever.

563
00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,160
He really took the magical wave giants.

564
00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:31,120
If you're just saying, no, Yao Ming's a giant.

565
00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:36,520
And even if we had one giant bone, if there's one giant, we can take that bone and reverse

566
00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:37,520
engineer it.

567
00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:39,040
Get those kids to do it.

568
00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:40,040
Yeah.

569
00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:41,040
Exactly.

570
00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:42,040
We can take meatballs of them.

571
00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:44,040
I'll ask you kids to do it cheap.

572
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:45,040
It's pretty much free.

573
00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,200
That's a good place to leave it.

574
00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:52,120
But that's one of those times where we just got to make this whole story a little less

575
00:27:52,120 --> 00:27:53,120
exciting.

576
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:59,720
Sorry to be the bringer of bad news, but somebody had to do some more than bare minimum research.

577
00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:00,720
It was awful actually.

578
00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:01,720
I did not enjoy that.

579
00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:05,600
With that, I have been Taylor here with Chelsea.

580
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:06,600
We are Journey to the Fringe.

581
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:07,600
Thank you all for listening.

582
00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:08,640
We'll see you next week.

583
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:09,640
Bye.

584
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:16,680
In 1911, giant bones were found in Lovelock Cave.

585
00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:23,960
Large human skulls and skeletons that measured between seven and eight feet in height, which

586
00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:28,400
for ancient man would have been rather significant.

587
00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:29,880
This caused a sensation.

588
00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:35,200
And one of the strange things about the discoveries in Lovelock Cave is that the skeletons were

589
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:37,320
often found with red hair.

590
00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:43,800
And so it does seem like there are different kind of people than the Native Americans from

591
00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:46,160
that area.

592
00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:52,240
The strange thing is that many of the artifacts were huge, like you have giant sized sandals,

593
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:59,920
like a 15 inch long shoe, which is size 29 US, which would fit someone who's about

594
00:28:59,920 --> 00:29:03,080
nine feet tall.

595
00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:05,400
Thank you for listening too, Journey to the Fringe.

596
00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:11,520
If you have liked what you have listened to, please like, share, subscribe, or follow,

597
00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,520
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598
00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:20,920
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599
00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:25,720
Should you wish to interact with us, please check us out on your social media of choice.

600
00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:27,480
I bet you we are there.

601
00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:31,960
And if you really want to communicate with us and give us ideas for new episodes or tell

602
00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:35,360
us that we're wrong and terrible, either way, please send us an email.

603
00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:40,800
And at Journey to the Fringe at gmail.com, for now I'll see you in the next episode.

