1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,560
We're going back to the usual setup this week. I have not chosen a specific news article to go over with you

2
00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:12,780
So we got feel good including UFOs because they make us feel good feel bad same amount of bad news

3
00:00:12,780 --> 00:00:16,620
I don't think that any bad news has been added to it just in case that

4
00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:23,320
No bad news is taking place. It's the class looked. Yeah. Oh, I got pretty sure this is bad. Is that a new one?

5
00:00:23,340 --> 00:00:29,200
That's a new one feeling uncertain. Can't choose between good or bad feelings. I also haven't memorized these

6
00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:35,160
I need to scroll down and read them as I go and we got feeling like science, you know, let's do a feel good

7
00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:42,180
Feel good. Okay. Have we had an update on orcas recently? I think the last update would have been in the New Year's Eve episode

8
00:00:42,180 --> 00:00:48,840
Let's go with it. They're my favorite guys right now. So this is on live science live science the debate continues

9
00:00:48,980 --> 00:00:50,980
We refuse to look it up

10
00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:57,720
How would you look it up though? And this one's titled orcas are learning terrifying new behaviors

11
00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:03,840
Are they getting smarter or are they the regular amount of smart that they always were that was my addition to the title

12
00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:09,000
If we just discredit how smart they were to begin with exactly we just underestimated the orcas

13
00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:13,680
These are my new heroes of planet earth. I feel like they're here to avenge

14
00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:15,700
something bad

15
00:01:15,700 --> 00:01:18,200
billionaires from sinking boats and

16
00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:25,800
feasting on shark livers to dining on whale tongue and tossing porpoises around for fun orcas are displaying some

17
00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:32,360
Fascinating and sometimes terrifying behaviors this article is from October 22nd

18
00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:39,520
2023 by Sasha pair for live life science in March 2019 researchers off the coast of southwestern, Australia

19
00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:47,080
Witnessed a gruesome scene a dozen orcas ganging up on one of the biggest creatures on earth to kill it the orcas

20
00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:52,680
Devoured huge chunks of flesh from the flanks of an adult blue whale which died an hour later

21
00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:59,080
Oh, this is a sad story. This was the first ever documented case of orca on blue whale predation

22
00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:07,720
But it wouldn't be the last in recent months orcas have been spotted abducting baby pilot whales and tearing open sharks to feast on

23
00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:14,000
Their livers and off the coast of Spain in Portugal a small population of orcas has begun ramming and sinking boats

24
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,420
Are they like solely attacking sharks just for their livers in certain places? Yes, they're like finding

25
00:02:20,420 --> 00:02:28,100
Shark corpses without livers. That's so weird all of these incidents show just how clever these apex predators are

26
00:02:28,100 --> 00:02:32,260
These are animals with an incredibly complex and highly evolved brain

27
00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:39,980
Deborah Gillies an orca researcher at the University of Washington and the nonprofit wild orca told live science live science live

28
00:02:39,980 --> 00:02:44,860
Live science. They've got parts of their brain that are associated with memory and the emotion that are

29
00:02:45,140 --> 00:02:48,460
Significantly more developed than ever in the human brain in quote

30
00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:50,660
I didn't start the quote, but that's where the quote ends

31
00:02:50,660 --> 00:02:58,860
But the scale and novelty of recent attacks have raised a question are orcas getting smarter and if so, what's driving the shift?

32
00:02:58,860 --> 00:03:08,380
It's not likely that orcas brains are changing on an anatomical level said Josh McKinnis a marine ecologist who studies orcas at the University of British

33
00:03:08,380 --> 00:03:14,020
Columbia behavioral changes can influence anatomical change in an animal or population

34
00:03:14,020 --> 00:03:18,660
But only over thousands of years of evolution McKinnis told live science

35
00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:24,260
I guess that means that they are always this diabolical and that's exactly how I would describe them

36
00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:31,460
I hypothesized that we took the dumbest of them captured them and put them in our tanks for our entertainment and the smart ones

37
00:03:31,700 --> 00:03:36,020
Survived that trickery only to make the species outside in the wild smarter

38
00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:43,260
And if they're that smart only the dumb ones are gonna get abducted. Yeah, the dumb ones can't breathe now exactly

39
00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:46,820
Um, well, I think we're on to something but orcas are fast learners

40
00:03:46,820 --> 00:03:54,060
Which means they can and do teach each other some terrifying tricks and thus becoming quote smarter as a group

41
00:03:54,180 --> 00:04:00,180
Still some of these seemingly new tricks may in fact be age old behaviors that humans are only

42
00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:08,540
Documenting now and just like in humans some of these learned behaviors become trends ebbing and flowing in social waves waves

43
00:04:08,540 --> 00:04:15,540
Frequent interactions with humans through boat traffic and fishing activities may also drive orcas to learn new behaviors

44
00:04:15,540 --> 00:04:22,220
And the more their environment shifts the faster orcas must respond and rely on social learning to persist

45
00:04:22,220 --> 00:04:30,100
There's no question that orcas learn from each other many of the skills these animals teach and share related to their role as highly evolved apex predators

46
00:04:30,340 --> 00:04:38,100
Scientists described orcas killing and eating blue whales are the first time in a study published last year in the months and years that followed the first

47
00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:45,820
Attack in March 2019 orcas preyed on a blue whale calf and juvenile in two additional incidents pushing the young blue whales below the surface to

48
00:04:45,820 --> 00:04:53,060
Suffocate them this newly documented hunting behaviors is an example of social learning with strategies being shared and passed on from adult

49
00:04:53,060 --> 00:04:57,020
Orcas to their young Robert Pittman a marine ecologist at Oregon State University

50
00:04:57,620 --> 00:05:00,940
Marine mammal Institute told live science in an email

51
00:05:01,140 --> 00:05:05,980
Anything the adults learn will be passed along from the dominant female in the pod tour offspring

52
00:05:05,980 --> 00:05:11,100
He said taking down a blue whale requires cooperation and coordination Pittman said orcas

53
00:05:11,300 --> 00:05:18,900
May have learned and refined the skills needed to tackle such enormous prey in response to the recovery of whale populations from whaling

54
00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:26,900
This know-how was then passed on until the orcas became highly skilled at hunting even the largest animals on earth Pittman said it goes on

55
00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:33,700
I like this quote killer whales are like humans and that they have their preferred cuts of meat Pittman said when preying on large whales

56
00:05:33,700 --> 00:05:38,220
They almost always take the tongue first and sometimes that is what they will feed on

57
00:05:38,220 --> 00:05:42,420
It does seem like a big feat to take down such a massive animal

58
00:05:42,420 --> 00:05:49,700
But it should also be noted that this very large animal feeds on plankton like it doesn't have real defenses

59
00:05:49,700 --> 00:05:56,180
Others than just being massive hunting. It seems impressive. I can't foresee it being that hard on an orca

60
00:05:56,180 --> 00:06:00,580
You hunted big whale. Yeah, no, I mean the orcas are like

61
00:06:00,580 --> 00:06:05,220
Well, they're smart for one not only are they smart. They also are assholes

62
00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:09,940
It turns out we probably should have been capturing the assholes of their society to make them a nicer species

63
00:06:09,940 --> 00:06:12,540
What if they're all assholes and jokes on us?

64
00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:17,780
We got the dumb ass because not that we should be capturing any of them here was what I was gonna say

65
00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:25,540
I wonder if anybody ever considered speaking to the orcas instead of twain twain seem to have came in peace

66
00:06:25,540 --> 00:06:31,740
I wonder what the orcas would have had to say for themselves because they're they seem to be pretty advanced

67
00:06:32,060 --> 00:06:35,420
Yeah, although to be fair, they're not assholes to humans

68
00:06:35,420 --> 00:06:41,620
Like I've said before there's no recorded death by a killer whale in the wild in human history

69
00:06:41,620 --> 00:06:46,420
Of course that might play into the orcas are smarter than we realize and that they have a way of

70
00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:49,540
Changing human history to make them seem like nice guys

71
00:06:49,540 --> 00:06:58,140
The article does go on for quite a long time after this and it's a mini so you know

72
00:06:58,140 --> 00:07:04,620
We have time constraints on this mini and this was just a taste of just how intelligent and

73
00:07:05,660 --> 00:07:12,020
Underestimated orcas actually are in a larger piece of the story to do with our heroes

74
00:07:12,460 --> 00:07:15,420
Going after the billionaire yachts off of Spain

75
00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:22,460
Unfortunately, they do have a taste too for shark as their populations have dwindled what with our love of shark fin soup

76
00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:26,700
Hopefully we can get that figured out but in the meantime, I need to stress in the next 48 hours

77
00:07:26,900 --> 00:07:31,980
Nobody should be eating shark nor after that, but the 48 hours is what I have to talk to you about

78
00:07:32,460 --> 00:07:39,260
Put the shark down put it back in the water. I know you want to take a big bite out of that raw shark put it back

79
00:07:39,260 --> 00:07:45,260
We'll see you in 48 hours. Bye. Bye

