WEBVTT

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Welcome to the official podcast of the Church

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of Christ Wheeler area. We're so glad that you've

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tuned in for today's message. Whether you're

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on your morning commute or if you're relaxing

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at home, we're here to share the strength and

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truth of God's Word with our community. If you're

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in the neighborhood, we'd love to meet you in

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person. Come see us at 1500 South Allen L. Bean

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Boulevard right here in Wheeler, Texas. We gather

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every Sunday morning at 1030 a .m. and in the

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afternoon at 230 p .m. We meet again on Wednesdays

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at 7 p .m. Right now let's open our Bibles together

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and dive in to today's sermon. Hope you enjoy

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the study of the evening. I'm asked a lot how

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we got the Bible. We've been studying some of

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the things that have to do with history of the

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church and I think this maybe will be a good

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thing to look at and consider for a little while.

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How did we get it? Where did it come from? How

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do we have it in the form that we have it in

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today? And I wanna begin in the book of John

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chapter 14. This is J. David Zeebok's favorite

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verse of scripture. And I'm sure someday when

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we lay him the grave, this will be read. He loves

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this verse and it's a wonderful verse. Jesus

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said, let not your heart be troubled. You believe

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in God believe also in me and my father's house

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or many mansions if it were not so I would have

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told you I Go to prepare a place for you, and

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if I go and prepare a place for you I will come

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again and receive you into myself that where

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I am there you may be also Do you believe that

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that's true? You believe Jesus said that I believe

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that but if if Jesus didn't say it or if it's

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been changed, then that changes our perception

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of everything, doesn't it? If this is really

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not the words of Jesus, then our perception of

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life and of the reality of life changes in every

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way and very profound way. But the Bible, the

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beginnings of the New Testament specifically

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that I want to talk about tonight, comes from

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the apostles. That's the beginning of the New

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Testament. Obviously we had the words of Jesus

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and the things that he said, but it wasn't Jesus

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who wrote down those words. It was the apostles

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who came along and wrote down those words. Another

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thing you'll notice that Jesus said in John 14

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verse 23, he answered and said to them, if a

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man loved me, he will keep my words. Now just

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think about that for a moment. He says if a man

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loves me he will keep my words then it seems

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like it was on Jesus To make sure that we have

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his words if he expects us to keep them then

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he need to make sure that we have them So that

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we can follow them and keep them now if you keep

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reading it says my father will love him We will

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come unto him and make our abode with him He

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that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings and

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the word which you hear is not mine But the fathers

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which sent me and so Jesus says if you love me

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Then you should do what I've said and so he had

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to make a way for us to know what he said and

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he goes on furthermore To say if you don't love

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me you won't keep my sayings, but what a dirty

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rat Jesus would be if he says, if you love me,

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keep my sayings, and then there's no way for

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us to know what he said. That'd be just a dirty

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rotten trick is what that would be. And Jesus

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wasn't that kind of guy at all. He goes on to

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say, these things have spoken unto you being

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yet present with you, but the comforter, which

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the Holy Ghost. whom the Father will send in

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my name, he shall teach you all things and bring

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all things to your remembrance whatsoever I've

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said unto you." And so he begins to build a case

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for... the New Testament as we know it. This

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is what Jesus is doing. He's describing a job

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that he has for those apostles, which was to

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document all the things that he said. And he

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says, number one, I'm going to send the Comforter,

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the Holy Ghost. He said, the Father will send

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in my name and he's going to teach you all things.

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Well, you know, that'd be great, wouldn't it,

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kids, the night before a big test at school.

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If the Holy Spirit would just say, just don't

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worry about it, I'm going to give... you all

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the answers to the test. Well I've tried that

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a couple times, didn't work too good for me at

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all. But this is what Jesus told them. He's going

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to go back to heaven. He said right now I'm here

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with you. The Father's going to send the Comforter.

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He's going to teach you all things. That's important.

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He's going to bring all things to your remembrance.

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He's going to help you remember everything that

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I've said. And he's saying don't worry about

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all these things. I'm going to teach you everything

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you don't know after I go back to heaven through

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the Holy Spirit. And secondarily, I'm gonna help

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you to remember everything that you need to remember.

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John 14 verse 27, peace I leave with you. My

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peace I give to you, not as the world giveth,

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give I to you. Let not your heart be troubled,

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neither let it be afraid. And so Jesus is saying

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to the apostles, don't worry about all this stuff,

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I'm gonna take care of you. I'm gonna help you

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through all this so that you can understand.

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And I will tell you, if I was one of the apostles,

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I'll be sitting there going, I'm not gonna remember

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everything I need to remember. I'm not I'm gonna

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leave out details that are really important I

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don't understand everything that's happened and

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he's telling them don't worry about all these

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things I'm gonna help you with all this so he

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explains he's gonna leave the disciples I'm gonna

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send the comforter to teach you all things the

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comforter will help you to remember everything

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that you need to remember and then the next chapter

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John 15 he continues building on this case. And

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this is what he says in verse 26, when the comforter

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is come, who I will spend unto you from the Father,

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even the spirit of truth. And so this begins

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to be one of the themes that we have, is the

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comforter is the spirit of truth. Not just any

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kind of spirit, a spirit of truth. To give them

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truth. so that they would have truth, so they

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could write down the words of truth. He says,

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which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify

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of me, and he also shall bear witness, because

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ye have been with me from the beginning. He says,

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you're gonna be witness of these truths, because

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you've been there from the start. And so the

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Comforter is the spirit of truth that was gonna

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come, and he was gonna teach them all things,

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and he's gonna help them to remember. All thanks.

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Now, John chapter 16, where it is going along

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with the John theme, verse seven, Jesus says,

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nevertheless, I tell you the truth. It is expedient

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for you that I go away for if I go not away,

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the comforter will not come unto you. But if

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I depart, I will send him unto you. And so certainly

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the disciples. didn't want him to leave. They're

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probably sitting there going, we don't want you

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to leave. We want you to stay here with us. You

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teach us and you be here. But that wasn't the

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plan. The plan was for Jesus to die and be buried

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and be raised to life and then ascend to the

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Father. And he wasn't going to leave them helpless.

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He's going to send the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.

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He's going to send the Spirit of Truth to guide

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them. Now, John 16 verse 12, he says, I have

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yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot

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bear them now. how true that is. There were things

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they just couldn't understand. There were things

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they just couldn't comprehend until they saw

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him alive after he rose from the dead There were

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just parts of it and pieces of it They had no

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way to understand fully the kind of king he was

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the kind of kingdom He had they were gonna have

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to have their knowledge fulfilled He says I got

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a lot of things I need to say but you're not

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ready He says when the spirit of truth is come

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he will guide you into all truth For he shall

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not speak of himself, but whatsoever he shall

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he or that shall he speak, and he will show you

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things to come." And so we're getting a very

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well -rounded picture of what the Holy Spirit

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was going to do. Teach them truth. Help them

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remember. Help them understand the things they

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weren't prepared to understand it was the spirit

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of truth that was going to come and Furthermore,

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he's going to show them not only the things that

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they needed to remember that the things that

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were going to come in the future That's what

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he was going to do now. I want to go to mark

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chapter 16 We're going to jump away from John

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and this obviously is after Jesus death after

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his resurrection and so he's back alive and he's

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been spending time and I believe on this account,

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they've gone up to Galilee. In verse 15, he said,

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go into all the world and preach the gospel to

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every creature. He that believeth in his baptized

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shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall

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be damned. And these signs shall follow them

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that believe. In my name shall they cast out

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devils. They shall speak with new tongues. They

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shall take up serpents, and if they drink any

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deadly thing, it shall not hurt them. They shall

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lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

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So then after the Lord has spoken unto them,

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he was received up into heaven. That's exactly

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what he'd been telling them, isn't it? I'm going

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back to the Father. And as soon as I go back

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to the Father, that's a good thing because I'm

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going to send the Spirit of Truth. So notice

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what He says, He was received up in heaven, set

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on the right hand of God, and they went forth

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and preached everywhere, the Lord working with

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them and confirming what? The Word. He confirmed

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the Word. This is the beginning of the New Testament

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as you and I know it. This was the plan of God,

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certainly, to record the words of truth, to make

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certain that you and I could have truth. And

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so he confirmed the truth, the word with signs.

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These are miracles following. Amen. And so this

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is the end of the book of Mark, and that's how

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Mark puts it. Now, we read about Jesus ascending

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back to heaven in the book of Acts, and so...

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Some of this is overlapping between John and

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Mark and Acts, but you understand Jesus is going

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to work with them. Even though he went back to

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heaven, he's going to send the Holy Spirit. He

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gave them a task to go and preach and that's

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certainly what they did. And so Jesus goes back

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to heaven, the disciples go and preach, and the

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Holy Spirit goes to work. It teaches those men

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everything they didn't understand. He taught

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them that. The Holy Spirit caused them to remember.

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Oh yeah, I remember that thing. I remember that

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time, see, where they had the knowledge they

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needed. It was a guide for them to all truth,

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and not just past truth, but also future truth.

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He would show them a thing to come, and He confirmed

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the Word with miracles. understanding of that

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was, as they went out and began teaching and

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preaching, the Holy Spirit came upon them. It

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overwhelmed them, we might say. And the Holy

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Spirit began to speak through those guys. And

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what they spoke was confirmed with miracles,

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and then they knew, this is from God. And they

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knew to write it down. And so they went out and

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began preaching, they began teaching, and those

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miracles done. Obviously this wasn't everyone

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of the apostles. It wasn't all of them this happened

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to. There was a select few. Evidently, this was

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God's intention for this to happen to. And so

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they would go out and they began to preach and

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they began to teach. these miracles are done

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and it confirms this is truth and so Peter's

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writing it down, John writing it down, later

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on Paul writing it down and those things are

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being confirmed with miracles so we know this

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is the truth this is something needs to be written

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down and so they begin early on to write those

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things down and so at some point along the way

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down the road of time because Jesus was dead

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in about 33 AD and so at some point Between 33

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and about 90 or 95, we might say half of the

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New Testament was written down at some point.

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It's been confirmed with miracles, it's been

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written down, and the apostles start dying off.

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Notice 1 Corinthians 13 beginning in verse 80

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says, charity never fails, but where there be

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prophecies, they shall fail. Where there be tongues,

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they shall cease. where there be knowledge, it

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shall vanish away." What's he describing? The

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end of the miraculous gifts, the end of those

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signs that he had promised, those signs that

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would confirm the word. He said, in one of these

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days, they're gonna come to an end. When's this

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gonna happen? He says, it'll vanish away. Notice

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what he says in verse nine, for we know in part.

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We prophesied part. What did they know? Well,

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the first half of the New Testament had been

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written. It had been confirmed. We know. It was

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written down. They knew that part. It was there

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for them to read. And the part that was written

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down, they didn't have to worry about. It had

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been confirmed with miracles. So we know in part,

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that's that first half of the New Testament.

00:13:45.379 --> 00:13:48.059
Secondarily, it says we prophesy in part. We're

00:13:48.059 --> 00:13:51.360
still relying on the Holy Spirit to show us truth

00:13:51.360 --> 00:13:54.080
and that truth to be confirmed by miracles for

00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:56.480
the remainder of the New Testament. And so at

00:13:56.480 --> 00:13:58.879
some point, and I suppose maybe 1 Corinthians

00:13:58.879 --> 00:14:03.299
13 is... that point and and I'm not stuck on

00:14:03.299 --> 00:14:05.820
half maybe it was two -thirds or maybe it's three

00:14:05.820 --> 00:14:08.299
-quarter I don't know how much of the New Testament

00:14:08.299 --> 00:14:10.679
was written at this point but a lot of it was

00:14:10.679 --> 00:14:13.500
now notice verse 10 when that which is perfect

00:14:13.500 --> 00:14:15.679
is come then that which is in part shall be done

00:14:15.679 --> 00:14:19.139
away and so we struggle sometimes with this word

00:14:19.139 --> 00:14:24.240
perfect here and and we we think it means without

00:14:24.240 --> 00:14:29.879
fault don't we I have a perfect wife she's perfect

00:14:30.110 --> 00:14:32.570
She don't have any faults at all. That's not

00:14:32.570 --> 00:14:36.070
really the way it's used. Typically in the King

00:14:36.070 --> 00:14:39.490
James, the word in the Greek is tillios and it

00:14:39.490 --> 00:14:42.629
means complete. It means complete, not without

00:14:42.629 --> 00:14:47.649
fault. And if you look at the various uses here,

00:14:48.070 --> 00:14:51.850
completeness. And so when we read the word, when

00:14:51.850 --> 00:14:54.009
that which is perfect, he's saying when that...

00:14:53.789 --> 00:14:56.809
which is complete. And what he's describing is,

00:14:57.169 --> 00:14:59.470
is when the New Testament is completed, when

00:14:59.470 --> 00:15:02.570
it's completely written. And so if we back up

00:15:02.570 --> 00:15:05.450
and just think about that, he says, when that

00:15:05.450 --> 00:15:08.049
which is perfect, the complete New Testament

00:15:08.049 --> 00:15:10.629
is come, then that which is in part, which is

00:15:10.629 --> 00:15:15.879
the miraculous, the tongues, the miracles, those

00:15:15.879 --> 00:15:19.179
signs that were done to confirm the Word were

00:15:19.179 --> 00:15:21.600
going to come to an end. And so they had a very

00:15:21.600 --> 00:15:24.019
distinct purpose, those miracles, to confirm

00:15:24.019 --> 00:15:26.980
the Word and eventually the New Testament, the

00:15:26.980 --> 00:15:30.340
last sentence is written, the last period is

00:15:30.340 --> 00:15:35.659
there, and it's done. And the miraculous, its

00:15:35.659 --> 00:15:39.200
work is over. And the work of the Holy Spirit

00:15:39.200 --> 00:15:42.799
in that sense is over. It's job was to guide

00:15:42.799 --> 00:15:45.399
them into all truth, help them remember all those

00:15:45.399 --> 00:15:48.879
things, and it was completed. Notice 2nd Timothy

00:15:48.879 --> 00:15:52.960
chapter 3 verse 16. All scripture is given by

00:15:52.960 --> 00:15:56.320
inspiration of God. In the Greek it means literally

00:15:56.320 --> 00:15:59.879
breathed from God or God breathed. And so I want

00:15:59.879 --> 00:16:02.019
you to notice this word scripture right here.

00:16:02.279 --> 00:16:05.220
I want you to notice in the Greek it means graphy,

00:16:05.360 --> 00:16:08.100
which is a document, not just any document, a

00:16:08.100 --> 00:16:11.440
holy writ. In other words, Scripture is different

00:16:11.440 --> 00:16:14.019
than just writings. Scripture is different than

00:16:14.019 --> 00:16:17.659
history or historical books. Scripture is something

00:16:17.659 --> 00:16:23.600
that has been confirmed by miracles. It's different.

00:16:23.799 --> 00:16:25.340
Let me ask you a question. What do you think

00:16:25.340 --> 00:16:27.679
the best -selling book of all time is? I'll give

00:16:27.679 --> 00:16:32.159
you one guess. It's super easy. It's the Bible.

00:16:32.740 --> 00:16:36.740
The best -selling book of all time. The Bible.

00:16:39.519 --> 00:16:42.039
It is because it is different than all other

00:16:42.039 --> 00:16:45.980
books. And so scripture is that which is a holy

00:16:45.980 --> 00:16:48.580
writ or a holy writing. Why is it holy? Because

00:16:48.580 --> 00:16:51.700
it's been confirmed by miracles. That's why it's

00:16:51.700 --> 00:16:54.240
a holy writing. And scripture is given by inspiration

00:16:54.240 --> 00:16:57.279
of God. God has breathed it. It is profitable

00:16:57.279 --> 00:16:59.440
for doctrine, for proof, for correction, for

00:16:59.440 --> 00:17:01.700
instruction in righteousness. Those things have

00:17:01.700 --> 00:17:05.000
been given to us by God and it was His will and

00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:07.940
intention that they be preserved even till today.

00:17:09.410 --> 00:17:12.730
Indeed, as long as the earth stand, it is God's

00:17:12.730 --> 00:17:16.490
will that these words be preserved. Why? That

00:17:16.490 --> 00:17:19.369
a man of God or a woman of God or anyone can

00:17:19.369 --> 00:17:21.349
be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good

00:17:21.349 --> 00:17:23.230
works. What do you think that word means? It

00:17:23.230 --> 00:17:26.190
means complete. It's so unique and be the complete

00:17:26.190 --> 00:17:29.269
Christians that he wants us to be. That's the

00:17:29.269 --> 00:17:32.150
idea. So the apostles wrote the books of the

00:17:32.150 --> 00:17:34.869
New Testament. The words were confirmed by God

00:17:34.869 --> 00:17:38.250
through miracles or signs. The last books to

00:17:38.250 --> 00:17:40.410
be written were the books of John. This would

00:17:40.410 --> 00:17:44.130
be first, second, third John and potentially

00:17:44.130 --> 00:17:47.490
the book of Revelation. And this was around 96

00:17:47.490 --> 00:17:52.589
AD. So we're talking about 63 years after Jesus

00:17:52.589 --> 00:17:54.650
was there on the earth, John is still writing.

00:17:55.430 --> 00:17:58.230
Now all the other guys are dead and gone. Okay?

00:17:58.750 --> 00:18:01.029
And John was the longest lived one. He lived

00:18:01.029 --> 00:18:03.349
to be a hundred years old. And eventually the

00:18:03.349 --> 00:18:06.089
Bible's complete and the work of the Holy Spirit,

00:18:06.230 --> 00:18:09.329
the Comforter, this guide of truth is no longer

00:18:09.329 --> 00:18:11.589
needed because now we have the New Testament

00:18:11.589 --> 00:18:14.349
and it's complete for them to have. And guess

00:18:14.349 --> 00:18:18.410
what? The apostles all died and they're gone.

00:18:18.970 --> 00:18:25.009
Right? And now we rely on just the book. That's

00:18:25.009 --> 00:18:28.289
what we have is the book. And those books were

00:18:28.289 --> 00:18:31.009
left to Christians. A lot of those letters are

00:18:31.009 --> 00:18:34.029
written to churches. Some are written to individuals.

00:18:34.670 --> 00:18:38.289
And those Christians, they kept those books.

00:18:38.490 --> 00:18:40.130
They read them and they study them. And you know

00:18:40.130 --> 00:18:42.730
what they did? They shared them with one another.

00:18:43.150 --> 00:18:46.289
They hand wrote those copies so they were precious

00:18:46.289 --> 00:18:48.930
and they handed them off to other churches and

00:18:48.930 --> 00:18:52.029
other people and slowly they began to compile

00:18:52.029 --> 00:18:56.150
those documents. They began to copy those books

00:18:56.150 --> 00:18:58.470
and letters. They were gathered by Christians.

00:18:58.470 --> 00:19:01.710
They were gathered in churches. The English word

00:19:01.710 --> 00:19:06.049
Bible is derived from biblios meaning the papyrus

00:19:06.049 --> 00:19:11.349
book. This papyrus was the early day paper and

00:19:11.519 --> 00:19:16.519
It means pages of a book is the idea. It's been

00:19:16.519 --> 00:19:19.660
said that you could take and recreate the entire

00:19:19.660 --> 00:19:23.509
New Testament today. just by the writings of

00:19:23.509 --> 00:19:26.829
the early church fathers and so early day Christians

00:19:26.829 --> 00:19:29.670
were writing letters back and forth to each other

00:19:29.670 --> 00:19:32.690
and they were discussing scripture and it's been

00:19:32.690 --> 00:19:35.410
said that you could recreate the entire New Testament

00:19:35.410 --> 00:19:38.210
just from what they wrote and so there was a

00:19:38.210 --> 00:19:40.470
lot of writing going on there was a lot of thinking

00:19:40.470 --> 00:19:44.230
and studying and so the apostles are gone we

00:19:44.230 --> 00:19:47.700
have the New Testament and now we get to the

00:19:47.700 --> 00:19:51.000
next segment, which is manuscripts. And people

00:19:51.000 --> 00:19:53.140
like to know, well, how many manuscripts are

00:19:53.140 --> 00:19:57.279
there? And from what I know, there are 5 ,686

00:19:57.279 --> 00:20:01.539
Greek manuscripts. That number might be a little

00:20:01.539 --> 00:20:04.940
higher because there's all the time finding manuscripts.

00:20:05.859 --> 00:20:08.859
And when I talk about a manuscript, I mean an

00:20:08.859 --> 00:20:12.700
ancient copy in Greek. Of the entire Bible, there's

00:20:12.700 --> 00:20:16.960
about 24 ,000. but of the New Testament in Greek.

00:20:17.500 --> 00:20:20.740
Every few years they're discovered. A lot of

00:20:20.740 --> 00:20:24.420
times nowadays we're finding manuscripts in libraries

00:20:24.420 --> 00:20:28.700
and museums. They were found in the 1800s and

00:20:28.700 --> 00:20:32.220
early 1900s and they were put in boxes and on

00:20:32.220 --> 00:20:34.440
shelves and they pull them out and somebody goes

00:20:34.440 --> 00:20:37.519
to study them. They realize that they're a new

00:20:37.519 --> 00:20:41.500
manuscript. In 2008 there were 47 new manuscripts

00:20:41.500 --> 00:20:45.960
discovered in Albania. Most of the time manuscripts

00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:49.440
are not the whole New Testament. Generally they're

00:20:49.440 --> 00:20:53.180
just a fragment or maybe a few verses and that

00:20:53.180 --> 00:20:56.420
would still count as a manuscript. The average

00:20:56.420 --> 00:21:00.400
size of New Testament manuscripts is about 450

00:21:00.400 --> 00:21:04.559
pages and so typically when we talk about manuscripts

00:21:04.559 --> 00:21:06.819
they're not just tiny fragments. Some of them

00:21:06.819 --> 00:21:10.680
are, a lot of them are really intact you might

00:21:10.680 --> 00:21:14.609
say. Someone says, well, what's the oldest manuscript

00:21:14.609 --> 00:21:19.109
we have? It was named P52 or Papris 52. It's

00:21:19.109 --> 00:21:23.589
John 18, 31 to 33 on one side. On the back side,

00:21:23.710 --> 00:21:30.079
it's John 8, 37, 38. And like some of the ones

00:21:30.079 --> 00:21:34.920
I just described, it had been sitting in an unprocessed

00:21:34.920 --> 00:21:37.720
ancient documents at the John Rylands Library

00:21:37.720 --> 00:21:41.519
of Manchester, England. And so there was boxes

00:21:41.519 --> 00:21:45.460
upon boxes of manuscripts that are sitting there.

00:21:46.420 --> 00:21:49.240
And so just as a side note, what we had happened

00:21:49.240 --> 00:21:53.880
was the Crusades and there were a lot of Europeans

00:21:53.880 --> 00:21:58.079
that went down to the Holy Land and looked for

00:21:58.329 --> 00:22:01.490
religious artifacts. They were people who desperately

00:22:01.490 --> 00:22:04.630
wanted to find fragments of the cross, they wanted

00:22:04.630 --> 00:22:08.450
to find the nails that was in Jesus, they wanted

00:22:08.450 --> 00:22:11.549
to find the thorns, and they were kings and people

00:22:11.549 --> 00:22:15.130
of enormous wealth that sought all those kind

00:22:15.130 --> 00:22:18.970
of things. In fact, in the Habsburg Empire, there

00:22:18.970 --> 00:22:22.769
were kings who spent their whole lives collecting

00:22:23.099 --> 00:22:26.660
Bodies of saints and there was one particular

00:22:26.660 --> 00:22:30.000
king who gathered up about 50 bodies of saints.

00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:32.599
I'm talking about whole bodies and he carried

00:22:32.599 --> 00:22:36.079
them from Jerusalem back to Europe so he could

00:22:36.079 --> 00:22:39.279
have them. The same guy had thousands upon thousands

00:22:39.279 --> 00:22:42.660
of fingers and toes and legs and they were collecting

00:22:42.660 --> 00:22:45.559
all this kind of stuff from the Holy Land and

00:22:45.559 --> 00:22:48.000
at the same time there are a lot of these manuscripts

00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:51.440
that migrated from the Holy Land up into Europe

00:22:51.440 --> 00:22:55.039
and all over the world, okay? So there's just

00:22:55.039 --> 00:22:57.619
been a dispersal of all that kind of stuff throughout

00:22:57.619 --> 00:23:02.500
the world. This P -52 fragment, was photographed

00:23:02.500 --> 00:23:06.059
and it was sent to papirologists which are people

00:23:06.059 --> 00:23:09.880
who study such things in Europe and they believe

00:23:09.880 --> 00:23:13.759
that this fragment of a manuscript was about

00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:18.180
150 AD to 100 AD. Another one said it was from

00:23:18.180 --> 00:23:21.759
the 90s and so what I'm trying to tell you is

00:23:21.759 --> 00:23:25.529
they are pieces of manuscripts that are very,

00:23:25.529 --> 00:23:28.210
very, very old, almost back to the time where

00:23:28.210 --> 00:23:30.849
they were written, very close. Because someone

00:23:30.849 --> 00:23:33.089
might say, well, where's the actual one that

00:23:33.089 --> 00:23:38.809
Peter wrote? And the truth is, as happens in

00:23:38.809 --> 00:23:42.089
time, they get destroyed, they get wet, they

00:23:42.089 --> 00:23:45.170
get burned, all those kind of things. Malt and

00:23:45.170 --> 00:23:48.210
rust corrupts. Here's a picture of this John

00:23:48.210 --> 00:23:52.809
18. You probably can't see it too well. You probably

00:23:52.809 --> 00:23:56.589
can't read it either, I can't. But nevertheless,

00:23:57.690 --> 00:24:01.130
people ask, are the manuscripts reliable? And

00:24:01.130 --> 00:24:03.630
the answer is yes, the manuscripts are reliable.

00:24:04.289 --> 00:24:06.630
The complete book of Isaiah was found in the

00:24:06.630 --> 00:24:11.980
caves of Qumran in 19 - 47. It is 11 inches wide

00:24:11.980 --> 00:24:17.000
and it is 24 feet long. It is one long piece

00:24:17.000 --> 00:24:19.460
of paper made out of papyrus and they rolled

00:24:19.460 --> 00:24:22.579
it up. The only differences in it from today's

00:24:22.579 --> 00:24:25.380
Isaiah are spelling. Now something that's interesting

00:24:25.380 --> 00:24:28.799
about this particular manuscript is it's older

00:24:28.799 --> 00:24:32.940
than Jesus. In other words, it was before Jesus

00:24:32.940 --> 00:24:35.140
was around. If my understanding is right, it's

00:24:35.140 --> 00:24:39.119
about 400 years before Christ. And it is the

00:24:39.119 --> 00:24:43.359
same as Isaiah today. And somebody says, well,

00:24:43.619 --> 00:24:45.640
there's differences, though, because there's

00:24:45.640 --> 00:24:48.019
differences in spelling. Well, that is true.

00:24:48.839 --> 00:24:51.039
William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition

00:24:51.039 --> 00:24:54.059
is kind of like me. He spelled mosquito 20 different

00:24:54.059 --> 00:24:58.619
ways, all wrong. But I'll tell you, if you want

00:24:58.619 --> 00:25:03.680
to read about Lewis and Clark, you can still

00:25:03.680 --> 00:25:06.920
understand he's talking about a mosquito. even

00:25:06.920 --> 00:25:09.819
if it's misspelled. And so there are people who

00:25:09.819 --> 00:25:11.779
are critical of the Bible and critical of the

00:25:11.779 --> 00:25:14.980
New Testament because of a few differences in

00:25:14.980 --> 00:25:17.980
spelling, but it really doesn't change the meaning

00:25:17.980 --> 00:25:23.660
at all. Here's a document that there's a word

00:25:23.660 --> 00:25:26.880
called historicity, which means is it historically

00:25:26.880 --> 00:25:31.400
accurate? And the fact is there is no other document

00:25:31.400 --> 00:25:35.980
in the world that is in the class. that the New

00:25:35.980 --> 00:25:38.960
Testament is in as far as historically accurate.

00:25:39.440 --> 00:25:42.640
And you might, some of these writers over here,

00:25:42.680 --> 00:25:47.640
maybe you read Plato or one of these, Aristotle,

00:25:48.200 --> 00:25:51.279
probably a lot of you read Homer, you know, and

00:25:51.279 --> 00:25:53.319
people always ask about the New Testament and

00:25:53.319 --> 00:25:54.940
they say, well, how do you know it wasn't changed?

00:25:56.519 --> 00:25:58.440
How do you know people just didn't come in there

00:25:58.440 --> 00:26:01.210
and change it? Well, one of the reasons we know

00:26:01.210 --> 00:26:03.509
that is because there's thousands upon thousands

00:26:03.509 --> 00:26:08.170
of documents. There are so many that people have

00:26:08.170 --> 00:26:10.329
entire careers studying these things. I want

00:26:10.329 --> 00:26:13.329
you to notice something. Homer's Iliad was written

00:26:13.329 --> 00:26:18.069
in 900 BC. Okay, 900 years before Jesus is when

00:26:18.069 --> 00:26:21.230
it was written. The earliest copy that exists

00:26:21.230 --> 00:26:27.950
is 400 BC. That's a time gap of 500 years. And

00:26:27.950 --> 00:26:29.890
so I want to ask you a question. I wonder how

00:26:29.890 --> 00:26:32.410
many changes they made to Homer's Iliad. Reckon

00:26:32.410 --> 00:26:37.190
how many? Nobody asks that question, do they?

00:26:37.490 --> 00:26:41.710
Nobody cares if they changed the Iliad from 900

00:26:41.710 --> 00:26:45.369
BC to 400 BC. So there's 500 years, we just don't

00:26:45.369 --> 00:26:49.130
know what happened. Guess how many copies there

00:26:49.130 --> 00:26:55.829
are? There are 643 copies. 643, well that's quite

00:26:55.829 --> 00:26:59.839
a few actually. You can take those 643 and you

00:26:59.839 --> 00:27:01.920
can read them and you can look for differences

00:27:01.920 --> 00:27:04.480
and changes and all those kind of things. I want

00:27:04.480 --> 00:27:06.940
you to think about the New Testament. The first,

00:27:07.599 --> 00:27:09.480
the date it was written is in the first century

00:27:09.480 --> 00:27:14.079
from 50 to 100 AD. The earliest copy is around

00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:19.119
100, 130, maybe even as early as 90. You know

00:27:19.119 --> 00:27:24.940
how much time that is? 50 years. 60 years, 70

00:27:24.940 --> 00:27:28.940
years, maybe 100 years, very little time. That's

00:27:28.940 --> 00:27:39.180
nothing like 500 years. There's over 5 ,000 ancient

00:27:39.180 --> 00:27:45.079
copies. And the accuracy from what I've been

00:27:45.079 --> 00:27:49.059
told is 99 .5, and the .5 is spelling, is what

00:27:49.059 --> 00:27:53.430
the .5 is. And so the question are... Is it accurate?

00:27:53.690 --> 00:27:57.230
Yes. The New Testament is the most historically

00:27:57.230 --> 00:28:01.049
accurate book that has ever existed. And secondarily,

00:28:01.529 --> 00:28:05.029
it is the most highly criticized book. It is

00:28:05.029 --> 00:28:08.650
the most studied book that has ever existed.

00:28:09.450 --> 00:28:12.369
And if there were things that were serious problems

00:28:12.369 --> 00:28:16.289
from the ancient copies to today's copies, you

00:28:16.289 --> 00:28:18.690
would know about it because it would be headline

00:28:18.690 --> 00:28:25.059
news. The reality is the New Testament that you're

00:28:25.059 --> 00:28:29.720
reading today is exactly the same as it was written.

00:28:29.960 --> 00:28:33.420
Maybe a couple of differences in spelling. It's

00:28:33.420 --> 00:28:36.920
exactly the same. It's just been preserved. And

00:28:36.920 --> 00:28:39.539
if you think about it, it's a very miraculous

00:28:39.539 --> 00:28:45.019
thing, which I'm sure was God's intention. Are

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:47.079
they reliable? They can be cross referenced.

00:28:47.119 --> 00:28:49.980
And let me tell you, they have. The enemies of

00:28:49.980 --> 00:28:52.660
the Bible have checked it and rechecked it and

00:28:52.660 --> 00:28:55.460
looked for problems. So here's a list of some

00:28:55.460 --> 00:28:57.160
of these manuscripts and I thought you might

00:28:57.160 --> 00:29:00.460
find this interesting. And I'm talking about

00:29:00.460 --> 00:29:04.839
ancient copies, early in time copies. The book

00:29:04.839 --> 00:29:08.119
of Matthew, there are 14 that are earlier than

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:14.500
200. Okay, 200 A .D. Mark, there are large fragments

00:29:14.500 --> 00:29:19.119
from 250. Luke, there are three from 200. John,

00:29:19.140 --> 00:29:22.000
as we said, there are some very early fragments.

00:29:23.299 --> 00:29:26.140
Some of these, you'll notice, and most of them,

00:29:26.160 --> 00:29:28.779
I'm talking about the oldest copies, are just

00:29:28.779 --> 00:29:33.900
fragments. Axe, a little bit older. And so you

00:29:33.900 --> 00:29:36.519
can just take and look through here. Here, 2

00:29:36.519 --> 00:29:39.279
Thessalonians, a little older before we have

00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:42.920
as many. But as you go through, all these things

00:29:42.920 --> 00:29:48.420
seem to be the standard. They're very, very ancient

00:29:48.420 --> 00:29:53.500
copies of the New Testament that exist. The book

00:29:53.500 --> 00:29:56.099
of 3 John, which it's a small book, isn't it?

00:29:56.220 --> 00:30:00.930
It's just one chapter. It's complete. And so

00:30:00.930 --> 00:30:04.849
that brings us to the Bibles. Now we've been

00:30:04.849 --> 00:30:09.970
talking about the history of the church and how

00:30:09.970 --> 00:30:12.670
it began to be translated into various languages,

00:30:13.109 --> 00:30:17.769
Latin, very early on. By the late 300s, Greek.

00:30:18.529 --> 00:30:21.269
ceased to be the language of most people and

00:30:21.269 --> 00:30:24.210
Latin become the language that was spoken commonly

00:30:24.210 --> 00:30:28.890
in the Roman Empire. In 382, Pope Damascus commissioned

00:30:28.890 --> 00:30:31.529
Jerome. James talked about this the other day

00:30:31.529 --> 00:30:34.890
to translate the Bible into Latin. This was called

00:30:34.890 --> 00:30:38.490
the Vulgata or the common translation. It became

00:30:38.490 --> 00:30:43.410
the standard Roman Catholic Church Bible. James

00:30:43.410 --> 00:30:45.109
talked a little bit about, so this is kind of

00:30:45.109 --> 00:30:49.059
good timing in the sense that The Roman Catholic

00:30:49.059 --> 00:30:52.940
Church merged with the Roman Empire and and became

00:30:52.940 --> 00:30:55.880
something that dominated a lot of those things

00:30:55.880 --> 00:31:00.640
by the 600s the Bible was only available to Roman

00:31:00.640 --> 00:31:04.500
Catholic priests and and that in Latin and so

00:31:04.500 --> 00:31:08.160
it became a situation where in time most people

00:31:08.160 --> 00:31:10.940
didn't read Latin and The only people that did

00:31:10.940 --> 00:31:14.299
read Latin many time were Roman Catholic priests

00:31:14.829 --> 00:31:17.690
The first handwritten English language Bible

00:31:17.690 --> 00:31:22.009
manuscripts were produced in the 1380s by John

00:31:22.009 --> 00:31:25.809
Wycliffe. He was an Oxford professor, scholar,

00:31:26.089 --> 00:31:30.130
theologian. He was persecuted for doing that,

00:31:30.930 --> 00:31:34.710
translating the scriptures, the leadership. and

00:31:34.710 --> 00:31:37.890
the powers that be did not want the Bible in

00:31:37.890 --> 00:31:41.190
the hands of the common man. Johann Gutenberg

00:31:41.190 --> 00:31:45.230
invented the printing press. The reality is there

00:31:45.230 --> 00:31:47.069
are probably people in China that had printing

00:31:47.069 --> 00:31:50.390
presses before him, but in Europe, Gutenberg

00:31:50.390 --> 00:31:53.750
invented the printing press in the 1450s. The

00:31:53.750 --> 00:31:56.690
first book ever to be printed was the Latin Bible.

00:32:03.859 --> 00:32:07.019
Reformers followed Wycliffe and began to promote

00:32:07.019 --> 00:32:10.279
an English language Bible for the common man.

00:32:10.359 --> 00:32:13.500
A lot of those people were persecuted for that.

00:32:14.440 --> 00:32:17.480
In 1604, Protestants asked the newly crowned

00:32:17.480 --> 00:32:20.819
King James for a new English translation Bible.

00:32:22.119 --> 00:32:25.140
And the King James Bible was the result of the

00:32:25.140 --> 00:32:29.920
efforts of about 50 scholars. From 1605 to 1606,

00:32:30.059 --> 00:32:33.359
the scholars did research. From 07 to 09, the

00:32:33.359 --> 00:32:35.920
work was assembled. In 1610, it went to press.

00:32:36.400 --> 00:32:39.740
In 1611, the King James Version was completed.

00:32:42.599 --> 00:32:45.349
And we most all of us grew up... on the King

00:32:45.349 --> 00:32:47.250
James Version. Now let me tell you a story about

00:32:47.250 --> 00:32:48.950
the King James Version. The one they're holding

00:32:48.950 --> 00:32:52.569
in your hand is not the same one as 1611. It

00:32:52.569 --> 00:32:56.109
has been revised seven times. Seven times it's

00:32:56.109 --> 00:32:59.309
been revised. Some people today would call the

00:32:59.309 --> 00:33:01.970
new King James the eighth revision, and maybe

00:33:01.970 --> 00:33:05.049
that's true or maybe that's not true, but it

00:33:05.049 --> 00:33:09.930
became a very much standard Bible. It has been

00:33:09.930 --> 00:33:14.210
revised, as I said, seven times. and it is updating

00:33:14.210 --> 00:33:18.410
spellings and words that change in meaning. Many

00:33:18.410 --> 00:33:20.829
versions today are translated thought for thought.

00:33:21.130 --> 00:33:23.190
I'm not a big fan of the thought for thought.

00:33:23.549 --> 00:33:28.549
Here's a list of some of those. Problem with

00:33:28.549 --> 00:33:30.730
a thought for thought Bible is somebody's thinking

00:33:30.730 --> 00:33:35.690
gets into the translating. And I find that challenging.

00:33:36.829 --> 00:33:38.950
Here are some versions that are translated word

00:33:38.950 --> 00:33:42.789
for word. Of course here we use King James and

00:33:42.789 --> 00:33:45.470
New King James. The American Standard is one

00:33:45.470 --> 00:33:49.549
other that's translated word for word. And so

00:33:49.549 --> 00:33:52.970
that brings us through a whole lot of time as

00:33:52.970 --> 00:33:57.009
to how we got the Bible. It is one of those things

00:33:57.009 --> 00:33:59.390
that I believe it's the will of God that it be

00:33:59.390 --> 00:34:02.579
preserved. I don't know if you're aware, they

00:34:02.579 --> 00:34:05.039
print 30 million Bibles every year in China,

00:34:05.599 --> 00:34:09.440
and the book's illegal in China. It's the all

00:34:09.440 --> 00:34:12.239
-time best -selling book, hands down. It is the

00:34:12.239 --> 00:34:15.519
most quoted book that has ever existed by the

00:34:15.519 --> 00:34:19.239
most quoted individual, which is Jesus. People

00:34:19.239 --> 00:34:22.880
quote and read and have more interest in Bible

00:34:22.880 --> 00:34:25.900
than any other book and it's not even close and

00:34:25.900 --> 00:34:28.739
I believe it's been preserved on down through

00:34:28.739 --> 00:34:31.639
time for you and I. In the book of John 14 as

00:34:31.639 --> 00:34:34.139
we read Jesus answered and said if a man loved

00:34:34.139 --> 00:34:38.159
me he will keep my words. The reality is Jesus

00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:41.719
has made certain that his word has been preserved.

00:34:42.019 --> 00:34:45.039
The reality is that men and women have died to

00:34:45.039 --> 00:34:47.179
make sure it's been preserved. There were a lot

00:34:47.179 --> 00:34:51.420
of people who persecuted intensely because they

00:34:51.420 --> 00:34:56.260
translated the Word of God and Jesus knew it

00:34:56.260 --> 00:34:59.820
would be so and he gave this encouragement to

00:34:59.820 --> 00:35:03.679
you and I if a man loved me he will keep my words

00:35:03.679 --> 00:35:08.380
and so the question is do you love him? Do you

00:35:08.380 --> 00:35:12.320
love him? Because if you love him, you should

00:35:12.320 --> 00:35:14.480
keep his words Well, you know if you're gonna

00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:17.199
keep the words of Jesus, then you got to know

00:35:17.199 --> 00:35:19.519
the words of Jesus You're gonna have to study

00:35:19.519 --> 00:35:21.659
the word of Jesus. You're gonna have to read

00:35:21.659 --> 00:35:23.900
the words of Jesus You're gonna have to meditate

00:35:23.900 --> 00:35:27.820
and think on the words of Jesus If you love Jesus,

00:35:28.099 --> 00:35:31.000
you should love his word and you should be interested

00:35:31.000 --> 00:35:36.000
in his words He says if you love him, then my

00:35:36.000 --> 00:35:38.440
father will love him and we will come to him

00:35:38.440 --> 00:35:41.280
the person who loves his words and keeps his

00:35:41.280 --> 00:35:44.280
words, God's gonna draw near to that individual.

00:35:44.340 --> 00:35:46.519
And I want you to notice what he says right here.

00:35:46.800 --> 00:35:52.539
And we will make our abode with him. Now here's

00:35:52.539 --> 00:35:56.360
the reality. Isn't that what it's all about?

00:35:59.280 --> 00:36:02.880
Isn't that why we're here? Because we wanna dwell

00:36:02.880 --> 00:36:07.340
with God. We're all seeking a relationship with

00:36:07.340 --> 00:36:10.760
God. We all want to be pleasing God Why is that

00:36:10.760 --> 00:36:13.719
so we can be with him so we can be there with

00:36:13.719 --> 00:36:16.019
him? Because we all know there's something more

00:36:16.019 --> 00:36:18.960
to this life than this short while here in the

00:36:18.960 --> 00:36:21.099
flesh There's something more than the struggles

00:36:21.099 --> 00:36:24.679
of flesh and live this life and and that's it.

00:36:24.699 --> 00:36:27.420
I'm gonna tell you something It's gonna be awful

00:36:27.420 --> 00:36:30.219
disappointing if it's not true that there are

00:36:30.219 --> 00:36:36.579
many mansions Awful disappointing If Jesus didn't

00:36:36.579 --> 00:36:43.099
go to prepare a place for you. Awful disappointing.

00:36:46.280 --> 00:36:51.820
And if the Bible hasn't been preserved, the truth

00:36:51.820 --> 00:36:54.519
that it was then, the truth that it is now, if

00:36:54.519 --> 00:36:56.460
it hasn't been preserved, then I will tell you

00:36:56.460 --> 00:37:04.699
I don't think Jesus is the son of God. because

00:37:04.699 --> 00:37:07.280
he said all scripture is given by inspiration

00:37:07.280 --> 00:37:11.199
of God. John chapter 6 verse 63, he said, it

00:37:11.199 --> 00:37:15.039
is the spirit that quickeneth the flesh, profiteth

00:37:15.039 --> 00:37:17.460
nothing. The words that I speak to you, they

00:37:17.460 --> 00:37:24.559
are spirit and they are life. So I hope you love

00:37:24.559 --> 00:37:26.699
Jesus tonight. Maybe you're here tonight and

00:37:26.699 --> 00:37:29.400
you think, well, I hadn't been loving him enough.

00:37:29.440 --> 00:37:31.360
I hadn't been keeping his word enough. You got

00:37:31.360 --> 00:37:33.760
a great opportunity tonight to change. You got

00:37:33.760 --> 00:37:37.139
an opportunity tonight to reset and restart and

00:37:37.139 --> 00:37:41.940
focus and love him and love his word and be obedient

00:37:41.940 --> 00:37:43.699
to him. And if you'll do that, he will abide

00:37:43.699 --> 00:37:46.039
with you and he will be there for you and he

00:37:46.039 --> 00:37:48.380
will bless you. If we can help you tonight to

00:37:48.380 --> 00:37:50.699
make a change in your life, we'd love to do that.

00:37:50.920 --> 00:37:53.179
If you have a need in your life that has nothing

00:37:53.179 --> 00:37:55.119
to do with the things that we've studied, we'd

00:37:55.119 --> 00:38:02.659
be glad to help you with that too. Thank you

00:38:02.659 --> 00:38:04.719
for listening to today's sermon from the Church

00:38:04.719 --> 00:38:07.059
of Christ Wheeler area. We hope this message

00:38:07.059 --> 00:38:09.440
encouraged you and strengthened you in your faith

00:38:09.440 --> 00:38:12.099
this week. Don't forget the doors always open

00:38:12.099 --> 00:38:15.960
at 1500 South Allen L. Bean Boulevard at 1030

00:38:15.960 --> 00:38:19.579
a .m. on Sundays, 230 p .m. on Sunday afternoons

00:38:19.579 --> 00:38:22.559
and recharge with us midweek on Wednesdays at

00:38:22.559 --> 00:38:26.019
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00:38:26.019 --> 00:38:29.289
messages Follow us on your favorite podcast platform.

00:38:29.849 --> 00:38:32.510
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00:38:32.510 --> 00:38:34.550
you have a blessed week and we'll see you next

00:38:34.550 --> 00:38:34.849
time.
