WEBVTT

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1 Samuel chapter 2. I guess this is working,

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is that right? How's that? Is that better? We

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looked at Hannah's prayer last week, and in this

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chapter here, I guess it's from verse 11 through

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the end of the chapter, and then verse 1 of chapter

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3, we have this repeated contrast between Samuel

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and Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli.

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A curse comes upon Eli for his dereliction of

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duty there in the tabernacle in Shiloh. And the

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whole thing then puts Samuel in prominence. The

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next chapter we're going to find out that he

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knows the Lord, that he hears from the Lord,

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and that he's a prophet. that stature and that

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status of him always prophesying in the biblical

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sense, which means he's never wrong. The Lord

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establishes everything that he says, carries

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through the rest of the book. It establishes

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him as the mouthpiece of the Lord, the kingmaker,

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and then we see what he does. The priesthood,

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is a problem right now in Shiloh and in Israel.

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And before the king is established by the Lord,

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before the Lord's king is established, the priesthood

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has got to be reformed and there has to be somebody

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there that can speak and lead according to the

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voice of the Lord. And Samuel is that man. But

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we should remember that... prophet, priest, and

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king in Israel, eventually in Christ, but as

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they functioned in Israel, had a lot of overlapping

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roles. They were all called to lead the people.

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And throughout the Old Testament, in the, well,

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even back in Judges, at least, well, all the

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way back in Exodus, you have this continued cycle

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of... Good times and bad times, and most of the

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time, there are bad leaders in the bad times,

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if not always. The underlying it all through,

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and that's one thing that we should remember,

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is that there was always a remnant. There was

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always a group of people who were believing,

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who were looking to the Lord and living by faith.

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Even here in Samuel, we have the example of Elkanah

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and his family. Problems, yes. seeking the Lord

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and trying to honor the Lord. And that's, I think,

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the application that we want to take from this

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tonight, that the Lord blesses those people that

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walk in His way, that do what He's called them

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to do. They function sometimes in ways that the

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world would despise or think nothing of in the

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case of... Hannah and Elkanah, they come under

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the blessing of the Lord. And why? Well, ultimately,

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because God chose them. But what's in the story

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here is they're just doing family stuff. That's

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really what's going on. And you see this drastic

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contrast between Eli's family and Elkanah's family.

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Cursing comes upon those people that harden their

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hearts against the Lord and go against His way.

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In spite of instruction, in spite of warning,

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however veiled or unclear that may be, the people

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that harden themselves against the Lord, the

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Lord kills. And you remember that that was part

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of Hannah's prayer to the Lord. She declared

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that it's the Lord that gives life, it's the

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Lord that raises up, and it's the Lord that kills.

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Alright, so with that as an introduction then,

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if you're taking notes, you want to write these

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down. I have verse 11 is about Samuel, and then

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12 to 17 is about Hophni and Phinehas. Verse

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18 then is another reminder of Samuel. Then 22

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to 25 is... all about Hophni and Phinehas and

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then 26 is about Samuel again you have these

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one verses that bracket all this other stuff

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that's going on and then it finally concludes

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what 27 through the end of the chapter is about

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Hophni and Phinehas and then 3 -1 is again this

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declaration of Samuel so if you're trying to

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follow the how the how the text makes Samuel

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prominent. That's how it is. It's with these

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contrasts. And that's how we know that this book

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is not only the story of God's work in Israel

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to bring about King, but it's also about Samuel.

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He's the main character here at the beginning.

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Let's see, so verse 11, chapter 2. And Elkanah

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went to Ramah, to his house. And the child, that's

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Samuel, did minister or serve unto the Lord before

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Eli the priest. So there we have the first declaration

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of Samuel serving the Lord. He's there with Eli.

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He serves in front of him. He's, I'm sure, a

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young man here at this point or a young boy at

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this point in his life. And he's helping Eli

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in everything that he does. And Elkanah, he just

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goes home to his house. That's what he does.

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Nothing spectacular. He goes home to his home

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in Ramah. Verse 12. Now the sons of Eli were

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sons of Belial. They're wicked. They know not

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the Lord. Or they knew not the Lord. And the

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priest's custom with the people was that when

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any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant

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came while the flesh was in seething. with a

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flesh hook of three teeth in his hand. So the

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servant, they put the sacrifice in some boiling

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water, and then the servant of the priest comes

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with this three -pronged fork in his hand. And

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verse 11, he struck it into the pan or kettle

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or cauldron or pot. All that the flesh hook brought

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up, the priest took for himself. So they did

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in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.

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So he, I guess, just by matter of chance, he

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sticks the fork in there and whatever comes up,

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he declares that to be the portion of the sacrifice

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that belongs to the priest. And it says they

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did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites. They did

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this to the Israelites that were coming. So it's

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not... There's no doubt, and it's by God's instruction,

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that the priests and the Levites were to serve

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at the expense of the people. They had a right

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to take a portion of the sacrifice. But not in

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this way. And not only according to the way the

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Lord had set it up to be. And that wasn't the

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way the Lord set it up. You can read it in...

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In Leviticus, if you want. Also, verse 15, before

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they burnt the fat. Now, the fat was the most

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important part. And the fat belonged exclusively

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to the Lord. Now, exactly what the fat is, I

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don't know. I don't know if that's exactly what

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we think of as fat. But the point is that this

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fat portion belonged to the Lord. It was to be

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burned entirely as unto the Lord. To be a sweet

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savor to the Lord. So, it's like... The sacrifice,

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it all belongs to the Lord. But this particular

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part was especially and only and exclusively

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reserved for the Lord. Also, before they burnt

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the fat, verse 15, the priest's servant came

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and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh

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to roast for the priest, for he will not have

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sodden flesh of thee, but raw. And if any man

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said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the

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fat presently or immediately, then take as much

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as thy soul desireth, then the servant would

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answer him, No, but thou shalt give it to me

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now, and if not, I will take it by force. Wherefore

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the sin of the young men was very great before

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the Lord, for men abhorred the offering of the

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Lord. So here we have the first. time here in

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this book, not the first time that we've heard

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it, but the first time in this book that we see

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that the people who were supposed to be serving

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the leaders, who were supposed to be serving

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the people, who were supposed to be aiding and

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encouraging them on in the Lord, are doing the

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exact opposite. You get the picture that the

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Israelites, however many of them there were,

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they were coming in faith. They were coming to

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offer sacrifice to the Lord, which they had been

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commanded to do. And the priesthood, rather than

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functioning in a way that would encourage their

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faith, that would hopefully teach them and remind

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them, help them to look forward to the day when

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Messiah would come, are doing the exact opposite.

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They are discouraging them from coming. They're

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ruining the sacrifice. And later on, I think

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it's... 24, somewhere around in there, the Lord

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says that they're causing the people to sin.

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Now that is a word of warning to anybody who's

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a leader, particularly to those of us who are

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in positions of leadership in the church. Not

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that Israel is the church, but the general principle

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carries through the entirety of Scripture. that

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God puts certain men in authority over his people

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for the sole purpose of encouraging them and

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building them up in the faith, of protecting

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them, guarding them. And to take that lightly

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or to do the exact opposite thing of that is

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a serious thing. It's not to be taken lightly.

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If we want to apply it... More generally, and

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I think that we can, then we would apply it to

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everyone who's in a position of leadership. So

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if you're here tonight and you're a man and you

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have a wife, then you are in a position of leadership.

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And if you have children, then you are further

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and more of a leader than to more than just one

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person. You women that are here and have children

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at home, you are the person when your husband

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is gone who your children are looking to. You're

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the leader there in the home. Yes, you do that

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leading under the authority of your husband and

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by his and your considered plan. But you are

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in that position and it's no small position.

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And to take that lightly or to cast that aside

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as if it didn't matter is a serious matter before

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the Lord. He's entrusted to you and to me certain

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people under our authority and he intends for

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us. to love them, and to love them in a way that

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he describes and he defines, which means servant

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leadership, which means laying down your life

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for them, guarding and protecting them, building

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them up, not like the Gentiles do and not like

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wicked men do, lording it over anyone, but laying

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down your life for the good of those that the

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Lord has given into your charge. These men were

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doing the exact opposite. These men were using

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their position as an advantage or an opportunity

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to take advantage of and enrich themselves off

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of these poor people who were intending only

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to worship the Lord. It's despicable, really.

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It's treacherous. So, you know, we all should

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examine ourselves. Am I doing what the Lord has

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called me to do in the way that the Lord has

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called me to do it? The result of people being

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in a relationship with me, building them up and

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helping them, or is it rather the opposite and

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I'm tearing people down and destroying them?

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Serious reflection, men, women, has to be accomplished

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in our own lives and to ourselves. And where

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we can't see it, hopefully we have people that

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we trust and who are our friends. who love us,

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who are willing to tell us, this is a problem

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for you. This has got to be taken care of. They've

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got to do it in the right way. It's got to be

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able to be received. But the hard words have

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to be spoken when necessary. Self -examination

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and getting better. We don't want to be the same

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today that we were four years ago. We don't want

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to be the same. Next year than we are today,

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we want to improve husbands and wives. We want

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to improve not only our relationship with one

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another, but as mothers, as fathers, as grandmothers,

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as great grandmothers and fathers. Why do we

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want to get better? For the glory of the Lord

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and for the good of those people that the Lord

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has given into our care. Alright, that's a despicable

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thing then. Any questions or comments? Anybody

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want to say anything there? I'm trying to be

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conversational. Nobody? No comments? Alright.

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Verse 17, Wherefore the sin of the young men

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was very great before the Lord, for men abhorred

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the offering of the Lord. Verse 18, But Samuel,

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there's a contrast, ministered before the Lord,

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being a child, girded with a linen ephod. So

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there's this contrast again. Here's Samuel. He's

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just doing what the Lord has called him to do.

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He's a young boy, but he is faithful to the Lord,

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and he's ministering as before the Lord. In other

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words, he's faithful. He's doing priest -like

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stuff, assisting Eli in the temple. Verse 19,

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Moreover, his mother made him a little coat and

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brought it to him from year to year when she

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came up with her husband to offer the yearly

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sacrifice. Now, again, that doesn't seem like,

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you know, it's just kind of a matter of fact.

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But what does that tell us? Samuel wasn't out

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of Hannah and Elkanah's mind, was he? It wasn't

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like they dropped him off and said, okay, we

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wash our hands of that kid. You get the picture

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that throughout the year they were concerned

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for him. And a demonstration or a manifestation

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of that concern and that love for Samuel was

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that they brought him clothes every year. That's

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just family stuff, right? I mean, if that's not

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a regular occurrence in your family, then there's

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a problem. You're providing for your children.

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You're praying for them. You're concerned for

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them. Verse 20. And Eli, here's the result of

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just that, what we would say is godly parenting.

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Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife and said, The

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Lord give thee seed of this woman for the loan

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which is lent to the Lord. And they went unto

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their own home. And the Lord visited Hannah so

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that she conceived and bear three sons and two

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daughters. And then we end this portion with

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this sentence, And the child Samuel grew before

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the Lord. Again, a great contrast. Now, was the

00:17:38.940 --> 00:17:41.940
attitude of Hannah and Elkanah different than

00:17:41.940 --> 00:17:45.359
what it should be for every parent? What was

00:17:45.359 --> 00:17:49.940
their attitude towards Samuel? To whom did Samuel

00:17:49.940 --> 00:17:55.599
belong? Okay, is that different than our attitude

00:17:55.599 --> 00:18:02.640
towards our children? It better be the same,

00:18:02.720 --> 00:18:05.740
right? It may work itself out differently, and

00:18:05.740 --> 00:18:09.519
it will, because we don't have a temple anymore,

00:18:09.660 --> 00:18:11.880
we don't have a priesthood, except we have...

00:18:12.220 --> 00:18:14.359
an eternal priesthood, and a priesthood of all

00:18:14.359 --> 00:18:16.279
believers, but not the way it was back here.

00:18:17.200 --> 00:18:19.960
And so we don't have daily attendance here in

00:18:19.960 --> 00:18:22.240
this place where people just drop off their kids

00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:27.799
in the service of the Lord. But what Elkanah

00:18:27.799 --> 00:18:31.539
and Hannah knew was that Samuel belonged to the

00:18:31.539 --> 00:18:34.140
Lord the same way your children and my children

00:18:34.140 --> 00:18:38.059
belong to the Lord. He's given them to us to

00:18:38.059 --> 00:18:41.569
steward over them. To rear them up in the fear

00:18:41.569 --> 00:18:44.230
and the admonition of the Lord. But always with

00:18:44.230 --> 00:18:46.650
the idea that these children belong to the Lord.

00:18:46.730 --> 00:18:51.910
They're not mine. In everyday language when we

00:18:51.910 --> 00:18:53.849
talk to someone we claim them as our children.

00:18:54.029 --> 00:18:56.670
I'm not saying that that's bad or that you should

00:18:56.670 --> 00:18:59.069
not think of them that way. But if that is not

00:18:59.069 --> 00:19:01.650
balanced in your mind with this idea that these

00:19:01.650 --> 00:19:05.470
are precious to the Lord. Because he created

00:19:05.470 --> 00:19:09.539
them and they're his. And he's told me. That

00:19:09.539 --> 00:19:12.000
no matter what else happens in my life, I had

00:19:12.000 --> 00:19:14.819
better make sure that I rear up these children

00:19:14.819 --> 00:19:18.180
to know him. To know right from wrong. To know

00:19:18.180 --> 00:19:20.380
that there is such a thing as a hell and there

00:19:20.380 --> 00:19:24.079
is such a thing as heaven. They ought to know

00:19:24.079 --> 00:19:26.519
what the gospel is. They ought to be able to

00:19:26.519 --> 00:19:29.299
recite it and pour into their heads everything

00:19:29.299 --> 00:19:31.900
that I can to let them know about the Lord and

00:19:31.900 --> 00:19:35.440
prepare them to do whatever it is the Lord has

00:19:35.440 --> 00:19:38.450
called them to do. That's what Hannah and Elkanah

00:19:38.450 --> 00:19:44.450
did, and we should follow them in that. Now,

00:19:44.450 --> 00:19:46.609
when we put it in those terms, all of a sudden

00:19:46.609 --> 00:19:49.130
family life sounds like a pretty big deal, doesn't

00:19:49.130 --> 00:19:54.950
it? And it is. It's a big deal. The Lord intends

00:19:54.950 --> 00:19:58.650
for his people to be rearing up children that

00:19:58.650 --> 00:20:02.009
are ready and prepared to do whatever the Lord

00:20:02.009 --> 00:20:04.819
has called them to do. We don't know what our

00:20:04.819 --> 00:20:07.039
children will do. We don't know if they'll go

00:20:07.039 --> 00:20:10.220
this way or that way. But we do know that the

00:20:10.220 --> 00:20:13.299
Lord has called us and charged us to be responsible

00:20:13.299 --> 00:20:19.200
stewards of what he's given into our hands. Any

00:20:19.200 --> 00:20:21.299
comments there? If you guys want to say anything,

00:20:21.400 --> 00:20:35.480
talk about anything. All right, verse 22. Now,

00:20:35.480 --> 00:20:39.640
somebody say something? No? Okay, verse 22. Now,

00:20:39.640 --> 00:20:43.660
Eli was very old and heard all that his sons

00:20:43.660 --> 00:20:47.359
did unto all Israel and how they lay with the

00:20:47.359 --> 00:20:49.980
women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle

00:20:49.980 --> 00:20:53.059
of the congregation. So now we have a certain

00:20:53.059 --> 00:20:56.000
amount of time has passed. Eli's an old man and

00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:59.759
he knows not only what they do with the sacrifices

00:20:59.759 --> 00:21:02.880
and stealing from the Lord. discouraging the

00:21:02.880 --> 00:21:05.279
people, making them despise the sacrifices. But

00:21:05.279 --> 00:21:10.200
now, the very women who serve in or around the

00:21:10.200 --> 00:21:12.519
tabernacle, doing whatever it is that they do,

00:21:12.700 --> 00:21:18.480
his sons are sleeping with them. He knows it.

00:21:18.500 --> 00:21:23.240
He's heard about it. And he said unto them, so

00:21:23.240 --> 00:21:27.039
this is his response. Now, before we read it,

00:21:27.140 --> 00:21:32.480
what should have been his response? That's all

00:21:32.480 --> 00:21:36.599
you knew. You're a priest and a leader and a

00:21:36.599 --> 00:21:41.059
judge in Israel. Your two sons who are priests

00:21:41.059 --> 00:21:45.420
with you are stealing from the Lord. They are

00:21:45.420 --> 00:21:48.480
ruining the people and they are sleeping with

00:21:48.480 --> 00:21:51.480
these women who have come there presumably to

00:21:51.480 --> 00:21:53.779
serve the Lord. What do you do? What's a proper

00:21:53.779 --> 00:22:01.019
response? Put them to death. Okay. So Eli's got

00:22:02.890 --> 00:22:05.150
I mean, he's got all kinds of things that he

00:22:05.150 --> 00:22:07.130
could do in response to that. He could do the

00:22:07.130 --> 00:22:10.089
right thing and put him to death. Or he could

00:22:10.089 --> 00:22:13.049
do something close to that maybe, but he gets

00:22:13.049 --> 00:22:15.769
as far away from that as he possibly can. And

00:22:15.769 --> 00:22:19.170
we read in verse 23, he said to them, Why do

00:22:19.170 --> 00:22:21.930
you such things? For I hear of your evil doings

00:22:21.930 --> 00:22:26.009
by all the people. Nay, my sons, for it is no

00:22:26.009 --> 00:22:28.890
good report that I hear. You make the Lord's

00:22:28.890 --> 00:22:34.029
people to transgress. I can't think of a milder

00:22:34.029 --> 00:22:38.910
rebuke than that. The Lord has called him to

00:22:38.910 --> 00:22:43.369
kill his own sons. That's no small thing. There's

00:22:43.369 --> 00:22:47.730
no doubt. But his sons are destroying the name

00:22:47.730 --> 00:22:50.190
of the Lord. And they are harming his people.

00:22:50.329 --> 00:22:52.910
And they are horrible leaders. They're leading

00:22:52.910 --> 00:22:57.740
people astray. And Eli gives the weakest rebuke

00:22:57.740 --> 00:23:00.900
that he possibly can and still maybe think that

00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:04.460
he's done something. Now you may think that that's

00:23:04.460 --> 00:23:07.859
hard on Eli. But when we read the cursing that

00:23:07.859 --> 00:23:10.680
comes upon Eli, you'll realize that that's, I'm

00:23:10.680 --> 00:23:14.359
not saying anything more than or less than what

00:23:14.359 --> 00:23:18.279
the Lord is saying to him. The Lord expects us

00:23:18.279 --> 00:23:20.640
and will hold us accountable to the way that

00:23:20.640 --> 00:23:23.690
we... Steward over the things that he's given

00:23:23.690 --> 00:23:26.750
us. And in Eli's case it's the priesthood. That's

00:23:26.750 --> 00:23:30.029
primary. His sons are older. I don't think he's

00:23:30.029 --> 00:23:31.730
going to take them out and spank them. The first

00:23:31.730 --> 00:23:34.329
time that they did something wrong. But rebuke

00:23:34.329 --> 00:23:36.470
and correction. And eventually when they refuse.

00:23:37.069 --> 00:23:46.049
Death. It's no good report that I hear. Verse

00:23:46.049 --> 00:23:49.529
25. If one man sin against another. The judge

00:23:49.529 --> 00:23:53.349
shall judge him. In other words, if I, if me

00:23:53.349 --> 00:23:55.349
and another man have a problem, there's somebody

00:23:55.349 --> 00:23:57.970
that can sit over us and mediate between us and

00:23:57.970 --> 00:24:01.170
figure out who's right and who's wrong. But if

00:24:01.170 --> 00:24:03.569
a man sin against the Lord, who shall entreat

00:24:03.569 --> 00:24:07.230
for him? Now, every time we sin, we sin against

00:24:07.230 --> 00:24:14.410
the Lord, right? But there's a particularly treacherous

00:24:14.410 --> 00:24:19.630
and heinous sin, and that is to be in the, and

00:24:19.630 --> 00:24:25.740
this is what, Who's the other guy? Hophni and

00:24:25.740 --> 00:24:30.140
Phinehas were doing. In the face of the Lord,

00:24:30.359 --> 00:24:33.839
it was like they were, I mean, the Lord was the

00:24:33.839 --> 00:24:36.400
Holy of Holies. It's right outside the Holy of

00:24:36.400 --> 00:24:39.579
Holies. They're not off in some remote place.

00:24:41.579 --> 00:24:44.119
They're not hiding in the woods or behind the

00:24:44.119 --> 00:24:47.200
trees or in a cave somewhere. In the very presence

00:24:47.200 --> 00:24:49.940
of the Lord, right on the other side of the curtain

00:24:49.940 --> 00:24:53.740
that separates the most holy from the outer chamber

00:24:53.740 --> 00:24:56.420
and then this tent. This is where all this stuff

00:24:56.420 --> 00:25:00.140
is going on. And in the face of the Lord, they

00:25:00.140 --> 00:25:06.619
are purposely, willfully, and eagerly destroying

00:25:06.619 --> 00:25:08.680
the name of the Lord in front of the people.

00:25:08.980 --> 00:25:12.259
Right in the face of the Lord. Now who's going

00:25:12.259 --> 00:25:14.460
to get in between that? Who can go over when

00:25:14.460 --> 00:25:18.299
you do that to the Lord God of hosts? Who is

00:25:18.299 --> 00:25:20.359
it that's above him? Nobody. There's no hope

00:25:20.359 --> 00:25:23.720
for you. That's what Eli is telling them. You've

00:25:23.720 --> 00:25:25.720
not only sinned against the people, but you've

00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:28.039
sinned in the face of the Lord. It's like you've

00:25:28.039 --> 00:25:30.460
slapped the Lord God Almighty in the face. There

00:25:30.460 --> 00:25:32.039
is no hope for you. That's what he's saying.

00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:36.180
Now he should have demonstrated that to them

00:25:36.180 --> 00:25:41.720
with a sword, but he didn't. And that's the reason

00:25:41.720 --> 00:25:44.259
that the second half of the verse, notwithstanding,

00:25:44.259 --> 00:25:46.559
they hearkened not unto the voice of their father,

00:25:46.640 --> 00:25:52.839
because the Lord would slay them. The Lord wanted

00:25:52.839 --> 00:25:56.880
to kill them, that's what we're told there. Why?

00:25:58.299 --> 00:26:00.900
Because they had hardened their heart against

00:26:00.900 --> 00:26:05.259
him. They had steadfastly refused any instruction

00:26:05.259 --> 00:26:09.180
from anyone else. They had... Tossed off any

00:26:09.180 --> 00:26:11.940
restraints that might come upon them from their

00:26:11.940 --> 00:26:16.539
covenant writings of Moses and the instruction

00:26:16.539 --> 00:26:22.279
that they had received. Now, this is four generations

00:26:22.279 --> 00:26:26.200
since Aaron. That's what it was. Four generations.

00:26:28.839 --> 00:26:32.859
It's no small thing to harden our hearts in sin

00:26:32.859 --> 00:26:35.940
against the Lord. We don't know where that will

00:26:35.940 --> 00:26:41.269
end. And that's what Hophni and Phinehas had

00:26:41.269 --> 00:26:44.109
done. And Eli had not done what he had been called

00:26:44.109 --> 00:26:47.029
to do to bring correction. To bring a solution

00:26:47.029 --> 00:26:54.289
to this horrible problem. And then verse 26 again.

00:26:54.490 --> 00:26:58.589
And the child Samuel grew on and was in favor

00:26:58.589 --> 00:27:03.230
both with the Lord and also with men. So, do

00:27:03.230 --> 00:27:07.200
you see the contrast? Hophni and Phinehas, a

00:27:07.200 --> 00:27:10.220
slap in the face to the Lord, destroying people.

00:27:10.940 --> 00:27:14.440
Samuel, in favor with the Lord and also with

00:27:14.440 --> 00:27:16.539
the people. In other words, he was encouraging

00:27:16.539 --> 00:27:21.440
to the people that were watching. Exact opposite.

00:27:22.140 --> 00:27:31.039
Any questions? Statements? Does anybody want

00:27:31.039 --> 00:27:38.579
to find fault with the Lord? I mean, it's a brutal

00:27:38.579 --> 00:27:42.759
picture. I'm not trying to sugarcoat it for you.

00:27:43.359 --> 00:27:45.859
I'm not trying to make it easier for us all to

00:27:45.859 --> 00:27:50.660
digest. But that's the fate of any person that

00:27:50.660 --> 00:27:55.319
raises a fist to the Lord. I guess I had a comment.

00:27:55.640 --> 00:28:00.220
Go ahead. So when we think about the qualifications

00:28:00.220 --> 00:28:04.119
for elders in the New Testament, that they're...

00:28:04.940 --> 00:28:08.460
as opposed to have their family under control

00:28:08.460 --> 00:28:12.519
or whatever. And this would be, I guess, the

00:28:12.519 --> 00:28:15.259
kind of perfect example of the opposite of that.

00:28:16.339 --> 00:28:22.039
In a New Testament church, Eli would not be suited

00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:26.059
to be an elder or a leader because of the way

00:28:26.059 --> 00:28:29.099
his sons were acting. He wouldn't be qualified

00:28:29.099 --> 00:28:33.500
to be a leader because he was derelict in his

00:28:33.500 --> 00:28:36.400
duties. So if he was established as an elder,

00:28:36.480 --> 00:28:39.720
he'd be removed for not tending to the congregation

00:28:39.720 --> 00:28:42.960
of the Lord. But it wouldn't be because his adult

00:28:42.960 --> 00:28:48.380
sons had gone astray. There's no indication that

00:28:48.380 --> 00:28:51.279
we don't know what kind of father Eli was when

00:28:51.279 --> 00:28:55.900
his boys were young. It would be wrong for us

00:28:55.900 --> 00:28:57.579
to say, well, he must not have spanked them.

00:29:00.359 --> 00:29:03.619
How many children have been spanked, taught,

00:29:04.119 --> 00:29:06.220
and corrected, and yet have decided to go their

00:29:06.220 --> 00:29:11.240
own way. And when an adult decides to go their

00:29:11.240 --> 00:29:17.140
own way, no matter what I may want to do, I can't

00:29:17.140 --> 00:29:19.859
physically change that, and I certainly can't

00:29:19.859 --> 00:29:23.500
change the condition of their heart inside to

00:29:23.500 --> 00:29:26.599
make them go after the Lord. The Lord hasn't

00:29:26.599 --> 00:29:29.599
given me that to do. So you wouldn't see him

00:29:29.599 --> 00:29:46.069
as necessarily an example? That's right. Yeah,

00:29:47.650 --> 00:30:02.720
we don't know. Could have been. As bad as he

00:30:02.720 --> 00:30:05.380
could have been or might have been, or as good

00:30:05.380 --> 00:30:07.900
as he might have been or could have been, the

00:30:07.900 --> 00:30:11.359
Lord puts the responsibilities of these grown

00:30:11.359 --> 00:30:24.140
adults on their own shoulders. That's right.

00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:30.859
We're about to hear God's response to Eli. Verse

00:30:30.859 --> 00:30:35.519
27, And there came a man of God unto Eli, and

00:30:35.519 --> 00:30:44.160
said unto him, Thus saith the Lord. Now, this

00:30:44.160 --> 00:30:48.380
is just as an aside, but that phrase, man of

00:30:48.380 --> 00:30:50.180
God, I think that may be the first time it's

00:30:50.180 --> 00:30:51.920
in the Bible. I can't remember if we had a man

00:30:51.920 --> 00:30:56.059
of God in Judges. But that's the same word that

00:30:56.059 --> 00:31:01.140
Paul uses to Timothy. Man of God. The scripture

00:31:01.140 --> 00:31:05.440
is able to. Make you. Go do these things. So

00:31:05.440 --> 00:31:10.019
I think there's a connection there. Anyway. There

00:31:10.019 --> 00:31:12.740
came a man of God unto Eli. And said unto him.

00:31:12.779 --> 00:31:15.880
Thus says the Lord. Did I plainly appear unto

00:31:15.880 --> 00:31:18.920
the house of thy father. When they were in Egypt.

00:31:18.960 --> 00:31:22.579
In Pharaoh's house. And did I choose him. Out

00:31:22.579 --> 00:31:25.400
of all the tribes of Israel. To be my priest.

00:31:25.779 --> 00:31:29.680
To offer upon mine altar. To burn incense. to

00:31:29.680 --> 00:31:32.579
wear an ephod before me? And did I give unto

00:31:32.579 --> 00:31:35.440
the house of thy fathers all the offerings made

00:31:35.440 --> 00:31:43.640
by fire of the children of Israel? Now, of course,

00:31:43.640 --> 00:31:46.759
the answer is what? Yes, to all those things.

00:31:47.460 --> 00:31:51.279
What does that tell us about Aaron and about

00:31:51.279 --> 00:31:54.220
his descendants? They were privileged, weren't

00:31:54.220 --> 00:32:00.109
they? They came into... position of blessing

00:32:00.109 --> 00:32:03.210
to the Lord if they followed him. It was a great

00:32:03.210 --> 00:32:06.230
privilege to be able to serve the Lord in that

00:32:06.230 --> 00:32:10.130
way. And yet here they are. Now what does that

00:32:10.130 --> 00:32:18.490
tell us? Just because you come into a place of

00:32:18.490 --> 00:32:22.069
blessing does not guarantee that the end of your

00:32:22.069 --> 00:32:24.529
life is going to be blessing or that anywhere

00:32:24.529 --> 00:32:27.640
through your life is going to be blessing. What

00:32:27.640 --> 00:32:34.500
does blessing from the Lord depend on? Walking

00:32:34.500 --> 00:32:38.299
in His way, obedience. It doesn't have anything

00:32:38.299 --> 00:32:41.000
to do with where you came from. Just because

00:32:41.000 --> 00:32:45.019
the Lord was gracious or merciful to you in your

00:32:45.019 --> 00:32:48.319
youth is no guarantee that as an adult, if you

00:32:48.319 --> 00:32:51.680
decide to go your own way, you can expect anything

00:32:51.680 --> 00:32:59.569
but trouble in your life. The only way to be

00:32:59.569 --> 00:33:04.549
blessed of the Lord is to follow him. And you

00:33:04.549 --> 00:33:08.630
notice that he made provision for them. I mean,

00:33:08.670 --> 00:33:13.390
the Lord provided for these guys everything they

00:33:13.390 --> 00:33:18.890
needed and more. But it wasn't enough for them.

00:33:22.569 --> 00:33:26.079
We all have to beware. What the Lord gives us,

00:33:26.119 --> 00:33:28.180
we ought to be able to be content with that.

00:33:29.880 --> 00:33:43.599
It's a problem. It's a sin if we're not. Now,

00:33:43.700 --> 00:33:48.480
here's another thing. When the Lord blesses you,

00:33:48.619 --> 00:33:53.839
you're obligated at least to be thankful. Right?

00:33:56.269 --> 00:33:59.349
You're obligated and the Lord obligates us to

00:33:59.349 --> 00:34:02.730
serve Him. Now He gives us a heart that doesn't

00:34:02.730 --> 00:34:06.529
view our service to Him as some terrible obligation

00:34:06.529 --> 00:34:10.030
that I just have to do. He gives us a heart that

00:34:10.030 --> 00:34:13.969
wants to please Him. And we want to do it because

00:34:13.969 --> 00:34:16.949
we love Him. And we love to do what He says.

00:34:18.750 --> 00:34:22.469
But to think for one minute that we can dismiss

00:34:22.469 --> 00:34:25.190
the blessings of the Lord in our life and not

00:34:25.469 --> 00:34:28.389
and just reap the benefit without having to do

00:34:28.389 --> 00:34:33.630
the hard work is sin. If we want to put that

00:34:33.630 --> 00:34:35.630
in the context of the church, what? There are

00:34:35.630 --> 00:34:40.590
benefits of being in a church. Right? Is anybody

00:34:40.590 --> 00:34:43.289
going to deny that? But there's responsibilities.

00:34:43.690 --> 00:34:45.789
There's hard work that has to be done in the

00:34:45.789 --> 00:34:49.829
church. The two always go hand in hand. The blessing

00:34:49.829 --> 00:34:52.090
of the Lord comes upon those people who will

00:34:52.090 --> 00:34:59.010
obey Him. You can't, in our day, if we want to

00:34:59.010 --> 00:35:02.670
think of it in the way that people presume to

00:35:02.670 --> 00:35:04.949
relate to Jesus, you can't just claim him as

00:35:04.949 --> 00:35:10.349
your savior. You can't just, you know, take his

00:35:10.349 --> 00:35:13.070
name and, you know, think that you've got him

00:35:13.070 --> 00:35:16.789
now some hell insurance. But you're not going

00:35:16.789 --> 00:35:20.530
to take him as Lord. You can't think, well, of

00:35:20.530 --> 00:35:24.099
course I have my faith placed in Jesus. That

00:35:24.099 --> 00:35:25.619
doesn't have anything to do with the way that

00:35:25.619 --> 00:35:27.760
I live or the way that I do business or the way

00:35:27.760 --> 00:35:32.340
that I husband my wife or the way that I am a

00:35:32.340 --> 00:35:34.480
wife to my husband or a father to my children.

00:35:37.559 --> 00:35:41.579
It's no excuse. You want to come to the Lord?

00:35:41.679 --> 00:35:44.019
You don't just get the benefits. You've got to

00:35:44.019 --> 00:35:46.539
take the responsibilities. Jesus said that, right?

00:35:47.099 --> 00:35:51.139
Take up your cross and follow me. Get ready for

00:35:51.139 --> 00:35:53.840
a life of service. Get ready for a hard life.

00:35:54.000 --> 00:35:56.039
But throughout that life, remember that I'll

00:35:56.039 --> 00:35:58.239
be right there with you. I'll give you what you

00:35:58.239 --> 00:36:00.059
need. And I'll give you the strength to do what

00:36:00.059 --> 00:36:03.539
I've called you to do. And these guys, Eli in

00:36:03.539 --> 00:36:08.320
particular, cast that off. Wherefore, in verse

00:36:08.320 --> 00:36:13.239
30, the Lord God of Israel says, I said indeed

00:36:13.239 --> 00:36:15.719
that thy house and the house of thy father should

00:36:15.719 --> 00:36:19.079
walk before me forever. But now the Lord says,

00:36:19.219 --> 00:36:23.070
be it far from me. For them that honor me I will

00:36:23.070 --> 00:36:26.289
honor, and they that despise me shall be lightly

00:36:26.289 --> 00:36:29.809
esteemed. There you see it. Behold, the days

00:36:29.809 --> 00:36:32.949
come that I will cut off thine arm and the arm

00:36:32.949 --> 00:36:35.650
of thy father's house, that there shall not be

00:36:35.650 --> 00:36:39.670
an old man in thine house. And thou shalt see

00:36:39.670 --> 00:36:42.809
an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth

00:36:42.809 --> 00:36:46.670
which God shall give Israel, and there shall

00:36:46.670 --> 00:36:50.579
not be an old man in thine house forever. And

00:36:50.579 --> 00:36:53.320
the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from

00:36:53.320 --> 00:36:57.079
mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and

00:36:57.079 --> 00:37:00.039
to grieve thine heart. And all the increase of

00:37:00.039 --> 00:37:02.519
thine house shall die in the flower of their

00:37:02.519 --> 00:37:07.619
age. And this shall be a sign unto thee, that

00:37:07.619 --> 00:37:12.480
shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas.

00:37:12.679 --> 00:37:18.820
In one day they shall die, both of them. me up

00:37:18.820 --> 00:37:21.480
a faithful priest that shall do according to

00:37:21.480 --> 00:37:24.780
that which is in my heart and in my mind and

00:37:24.780 --> 00:37:27.920
I will build him a sure house and he shall walk

00:37:27.920 --> 00:37:31.139
before mine anointed forever and it shall come

00:37:31.139 --> 00:37:34.300
to pass that everyone that is left in thine house

00:37:34.300 --> 00:37:37.579
shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver

00:37:37.579 --> 00:37:40.739
and a morsel of bread and shall say put me I

00:37:40.739 --> 00:37:44.199
pray thee into one of the priest's offices that

00:37:44.199 --> 00:37:48.929
I may eat a piece of bread Now again, that sounds

00:37:48.929 --> 00:37:50.909
an awful lot like Hannah's song, doesn't it?

00:37:50.929 --> 00:37:54.070
That's the way Hannah's song continues throughout

00:37:54.070 --> 00:37:56.650
the book. Everything that she prayed there in

00:37:56.650 --> 00:37:59.210
that song is coming to pass. These people that

00:37:59.210 --> 00:38:03.550
were born in privilege are now begging for a

00:38:03.550 --> 00:38:06.010
morsel of bread. These people that had everything

00:38:06.010 --> 00:38:08.789
that they needed are begging for bread. Now it

00:38:08.789 --> 00:38:13.070
doesn't say that God is going to kill every one

00:38:13.070 --> 00:38:14.989
of Eli's descendants, but that they're all going

00:38:14.989 --> 00:38:19.260
to die in the flower of their youth. That's a

00:38:19.260 --> 00:38:22.539
hard thing. And it's exactly what happened. None

00:38:22.539 --> 00:38:25.480
of them got to be an old man. Now they continued

00:38:25.480 --> 00:38:30.239
on for a while. When did the new line of priests

00:38:30.239 --> 00:38:35.699
come into service in Israel? Who was king when

00:38:35.699 --> 00:38:42.579
that happened? Nobody knows? Take a guess. We

00:38:42.579 --> 00:38:48.599
are in 1 Samuel. Be brave. Alright, there we

00:38:48.599 --> 00:38:58.099
go. That was Eliezer's line. And they continued

00:38:58.099 --> 00:39:04.480
on. That's the curse that came upon a leader

00:39:04.480 --> 00:39:09.079
of God's people who did not do what God had called

00:39:09.079 --> 00:39:14.469
them to do. I can't imagine that James wasn't

00:39:14.469 --> 00:39:16.429
thinking of this in some kind of way when he

00:39:16.429 --> 00:39:19.590
said, beware those of you who want to be leaders

00:39:19.590 --> 00:39:22.570
in the church. Beware you that want to be an

00:39:22.570 --> 00:39:29.269
elder. It's a terrifying thing, really. It comes

00:39:29.269 --> 00:39:33.909
with lots of joy and lots of privileges and lots

00:39:33.909 --> 00:39:38.070
of exciting stuff. But it is a terrifying thing

00:39:38.070 --> 00:39:43.750
to know that God is going to ask me, What's going

00:39:43.750 --> 00:39:47.510
on there? I've got to be able to give an answer.

00:39:48.570 --> 00:39:52.530
Now, for each of us, in whatever sphere the Lord

00:39:52.530 --> 00:39:58.130
has called us, we will have, we act and we know

00:39:58.130 --> 00:40:02.789
that the Lord requires of us faith, faithfulness

00:40:02.789 --> 00:40:08.710
to his word. And there are, I'm confident that

00:40:08.710 --> 00:40:12.559
I'm going to see Eli in heaven. priest and a

00:40:12.559 --> 00:40:15.539
judge in Israel. I can't believe that I'm not

00:40:15.539 --> 00:40:18.019
going to see him there. But this is the consequence

00:40:18.019 --> 00:40:24.739
of sin. And he's going to feel it. Now, it's

00:40:24.739 --> 00:40:26.800
not going to, I don't know, you know, in our

00:40:26.800 --> 00:40:31.619
day we would say that this is not God punishing

00:40:31.619 --> 00:40:38.440
Eli. But this is God bringing Chastening and

00:40:38.440 --> 00:40:41.380
allowing the consequences of our own sin to come

00:40:41.380 --> 00:40:44.420
upon us. He doesn't require us to pay for our

00:40:44.420 --> 00:40:48.260
sin. In other words. We're not doing penance.

00:40:50.659 --> 00:41:00.460
Jesus paid it all. All to him I owe. But when

00:41:00.460 --> 00:41:03.719
we go astray. And there's no guarantee. I hope

00:41:03.719 --> 00:41:07.750
we are all there. You young people. There is

00:41:07.750 --> 00:41:11.469
no guarantee that when you allow yourself to

00:41:11.469 --> 00:41:16.530
fall into sin and embrace it, you don't know

00:41:16.530 --> 00:41:20.650
if you'll ever come out. You don't know if that

00:41:20.650 --> 00:41:25.909
thought is going to one day consume you. And

00:41:25.909 --> 00:41:29.269
that's what's happening here to Eli. He didn't

00:41:29.269 --> 00:41:32.230
do it. He resisted. He kicked against the Lord.

00:41:33.630 --> 00:41:37.280
And the next thing you know, The consequence

00:41:37.280 --> 00:41:40.260
of that is that every one of his descendants

00:41:40.260 --> 00:41:43.239
is going to die in the flower of their youth.

00:41:43.460 --> 00:41:46.760
And his own sons are both going to die on the

00:41:46.760 --> 00:41:54.059
same day. That's the reality of sin. That's the

00:41:54.059 --> 00:41:59.719
ugliness of sin. It's a serious thing. That one

00:41:59.719 --> 00:42:04.119
stray thought that you decide to cuddle up to.

00:42:04.619 --> 00:42:07.280
That one small sin that you say, I'm just not

00:42:07.280 --> 00:42:12.500
going to deal with that right now. It may cost

00:42:12.500 --> 00:42:16.019
you in the long run more than you can ever imagine.

00:42:19.460 --> 00:42:29.139
Be careful. And then verse 1 of chapter 3. And

00:42:29.139 --> 00:42:32.519
the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before

00:42:32.519 --> 00:42:35.929
Eli. And the word of the Lord was scarce in those

00:42:35.929 --> 00:42:42.250
days. There was no open vision. So that opens

00:42:42.250 --> 00:42:46.030
us up to anticipate, invites us to anticipate

00:42:46.030 --> 00:42:50.570
that that's going to change. The voice of the

00:42:50.570 --> 00:42:55.190
Lord wasn't heard. It was scarce. But here's

00:42:55.190 --> 00:42:57.610
Samuel, who's just ministering before the Lord.

00:42:57.750 --> 00:43:00.969
And something's going to change. And I guess

00:43:00.969 --> 00:43:04.469
we'll look at that next. Next Wednesday we'll

00:43:04.469 --> 00:43:07.150
look at chapter 3. Anybody want to say anything

00:43:07.150 --> 00:43:11.730
or have a question or a comment? I just wanted

00:43:11.730 --> 00:43:19.449
to say that reading this about Eli's sons and

00:43:19.449 --> 00:43:23.889
the contrast of Hannah, it just makes parenting

00:43:23.889 --> 00:43:29.590
more weighty. The realization of what we're doing

00:43:29.590 --> 00:43:50.619
for our kids. It's a serious thing. Go ahead.

00:44:01.710 --> 00:44:05.469
Is that real similar language to what was said

00:44:05.469 --> 00:44:11.650
about Jesus? Yes, it is. Do you have any observation

00:44:11.650 --> 00:44:16.550
based on that? Well, yeah, all the Bible points

00:44:16.550 --> 00:44:21.230
us to Jesus. And it's not surprising to us when

00:44:21.230 --> 00:44:24.210
the Gospel writers borrow language from the Old

00:44:24.210 --> 00:44:33.980
Testament to speak that. I mean, I don't... Samuel's

00:44:33.980 --> 00:44:35.719
not a type of Christ, is he? I don't think I've

00:44:35.719 --> 00:44:39.699
ever heard anybody say that. But he prophesies

00:44:39.699 --> 00:44:43.199
Jesus in the fact that he is a prophet who speaks

00:44:43.199 --> 00:44:54.280
God's word. Is that it? Alright then.
