WEBVTT

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Welcome back to the Deep Dive. It is Sunday,

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February 1st, 2026. And I have to be honest with

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you. Usually, when we sit down to record, I have

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a pretty good handle on what we're about to talk

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about. I've done the reading. I've got my notes.

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But today, today feels different. Different how?

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A good different or a bad different? It feels

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heavy, you know, like history book heavy. We

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are looking at a document that dropped literally

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yesterday, January 31st. And... I'm going to

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go out on a limb here, and I know you hate it

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when I use hyperbole, but bear with me. I think

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we might be looking at a document that is as

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significant as the Bitcoin white paper. See,

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normally that's when I would roll my eyes. I

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mean, every tech bro with a PDF and a dream thinks

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they've written the next Bitcoin white paper.

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It's a cliche at this point. But after spending,

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what, the last 24 hours just completely immersed

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in this, I'm not rolling my eyes. I'm actually

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a little bit shaken, in a good way. But yeah,

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this is big. Okay, so let's set the scene for

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you, the learner. The paper is titled, Thermodynamic

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Wages in Autonomous AI Economies. It was written

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by Brian Remmel. And before we even get into

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the thermodynamic part, which honestly sounds

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like we're about to take a physics exam, we have

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to talk about Brian. We have to. Because if this

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was written by, I don't know, CryptoDude99 on

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X, I wouldn't care. Right. Context is absolutely

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everything here. Brian isn't just some observer.

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He isn't some pundit. He is, well, he's a foundational

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figure in so many of these spaces. Let's just

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run the resume just so people really understand

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the gravity. He was active on Bitcoin Talk when

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the original Bitcoin white paper was released.

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Which is, I mean, let that sink in. He was in

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the room. Digitally speaking, when Satoshi was

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posting, he was part of that initial conversation.

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And that's so rare. There are very, very few

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people from that specific era who are still actively

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pushing the philosophical boundaries of the space.

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Most of them, you know, they bought islands and

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disappeared. Exactly. They cash out. He also

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started the first Bitcoin podcast around the

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coin. But it goes back even further than that.

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This is the part that gets me. He's been in the

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credit card merchant account business since 1985.

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1985. 1985. I was barely a concept in 1985. He

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was building payment systems. And this is the

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detail that always gets me, the one that really

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anchors his credibility for me. He helped Books

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A Million process the first internet credit card

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transaction. Think about that for a second. The

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very first time someone, somewhere, nervously

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typed their credit card number into a browser

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to buy a book, Brian was part of the plumbing

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that made that possible. So you have a guy who

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understands the legacy banking system of the

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80s, the birth of e -commerce in the 90s, the

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birth of crypto in the 2000s. And now, now he's

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tackling the economy of artificial intelligence.

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He sees the through line. He sees the whole arc

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that the rest of us just see in little pieces.

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And that brings us to the core mission of this

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deep dive. We've talked on this show before about

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the concept of the zero -person company or the

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zero -human company. We've teased this idea.

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But today, we are going to fully unpack the Jewelwork

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framework. And I want to start with a question

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that I think most people haven't even thought

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to ask yet. Okay, let's hear it. We have these

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AI agents. We have software that can run a company

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from top to bottom. We know that's coming. It's

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basically here. But the question we're all posed

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is, how do you pay them? It sounds like a setup

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for a joke, doesn't it? A robot walks into a

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bar. How do you pay a robot? Yeah. But it's actually

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one of the most fundamental, most difficult economic

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problems of our entire generation. Right. Because

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my first very human reaction is, who cares? It's

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code. Just give them virtual points. Or, I don't

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know, pay them in Bitcoin. Why do we need a whole

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new system? Why do we need thermodynamic wages?

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Because, simply put, our entire concept of wages

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is fundamentally broken when you try to apply

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it to a non -human entity. And if we don't fix

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it, if we don't build a new foundation, we can't

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unlock what Rommel calls the age of abundance.

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OK, that is a massive claim, the age of abundance.

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So let's break this down piece by piece. We need

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to start with the entity itself, the zero human

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company. We've thrown that term around. But strictly

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speaking, based on this paper, what are we looking

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at? Is it just like a really complicated vending

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machine? Well, in a sense, a vending machine

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is a primitive mechanical ancestor. But a zero

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human company or a ZHC, as the paper calls it,

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is orders of magnitude more complex. It's an

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entity where the entire operational loop from

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high level decision making to execution to optimization

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to resource allocation, it all happens without

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any human intervention. So no CEO approving a

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budget. No middle manager checking a spreadsheet

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on a Tuesday morning. No HR department sending

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out those awkward birthday emails. None of it.

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Zero. It operates 247. It never sleeps. It utilizes

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a swarm of autonomous AI agents to perform tasks.

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And the speed. The speed is the critical factor

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here. We humans, we operate in seconds, minutes,

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days. We need sleep. We need coffee. We get distracted.

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These agents operate in milliseconds. And this

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isn't science fiction anymore. I think that's

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the part that really hit me while reading this.

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This isn't a thought experiment for 2050. The

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paper explicitly references an experimental setup

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that is already live. Yes. He mentions a startup

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phase where a company of 30 autonomous agents

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has already been running for a while. This isn't

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a theory on a whiteboard anymore. It's a living

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lab. Okay, so let's look at the central conflict

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here. You have these 30 agents. They are doing

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work. They are processing data, making decisions,

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maybe even writing and deploying new code. In

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a traditional company, you'd pay them a salary.

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You'd say, OK, Agent Smith, you get $50 ,000

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a year. Why does that model completely fail here?

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Why can't I just give the AI a salary? OK, well,

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think about why you get paid what you get paid.

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Why does your salary exist? Because I'm charming

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and incredibly talented? Well, yes, obviously.

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But functionally. Your salary is a negotiation.

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It is based entirely on what the paper calls

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subjective human evaluations. Your boss has a

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bias. Maybe they like you. Maybe you went to

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the same college. Maybe they just think you seem

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busy. Or maybe the company had a good quarter

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and everyone just feels generous. Or you're just

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really good at office politics. It's psychological.

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It's social. But an AI, an AI doesn't have a

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psychology. It doesn't care if you like it. It

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operates on pure optimization loops. It needs

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objective, mathematically precise feedback. Explain

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that a little more. What happens if I try to

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feed subjective feedback to an AI? What does

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it do? It... If you try to optimize an algorithm

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based on a metric as fuzzy as the boss likes

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me, the algorithm goes haywire. It creates noise.

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The AI starts optimizing for things that don't

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actually matter, like generating reports that

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look impressive but say nothing rather than actual

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valuable output. To get maximum efficiency, an

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AI needs a metric that is physically grounded.

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It needs to know with mathematical certainty

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that it did a good job. I have an analogy that

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just popped into my head reading this. It's like

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trying to pay your toaster an hourly wage. Go

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on. I like this. Well, think about it. If I pay

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my toaster $15 an hour, does it make better toast?

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No. It just sits there on the counter. He doesn't

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care about the money. The only thing that is

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real about the toaster's work is the electricity

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it consumes and the heat it produces to turn

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a piece of bread. into a piece of toast that's

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the only reality it understands that is actually

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a perfect transition you just accidentally stumble

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onto the absolute core of the paper i do that

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sometimes it's the charm you identified the only

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two things that matter electricity and heat the

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solution remel proposes is to move away from

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our system of time -based wages which is a completely

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human construct to a new system of Energy -based

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wages. Thermodynamic wages. Correct. And to really

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understand this, we have to go back to physics

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class for just a minute. We have to talk about

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a guy named Rolf Landauer and Landauer's principle.

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Oh boy, physics. Okay, I'll be the student here.

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Explain Landauer's principle, but explain it

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like I'm five. No jargon. Okay, simply put, information

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is physical. That's the headline. Information

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is physical. That sounds like a bumper sticker

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for a quantum physicist's car. It does, but it's

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one of the most profound ideas of the last century.

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Rolf Landauer, back in 1961, figured out that

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when you manipulate information, specifically

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when you erase a single bit of information, which

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is a necessary step in any computation, you inevitably,

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unavoidably dissipate a minimum amount of heat

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into the universe. So thinking, or at least computing,

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creates heat. Always. No exceptions. Always.

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It is a fundamental law of the universe, like

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gravity. You cannot process information without

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burning energy. It's impossible. So if I ask

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chat GPT to write me a limerick about a confused

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cat, somewhere in a giant server farm in Oregon,

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a tiny infinitesimal puff of heat is released

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into the universe because of my request. Precisely.

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That is a perfect illustration. Computation is

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energy transformation. Therefore, any labor an

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AI performs has an inescapable measurable energetic

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cost. It's not an opinion. It's not a negotiation.

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It is a physical fact of the universe. Okay,

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okay. I see where this is going. If the work

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itself is a physical act, then the payment for

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that work should be based on that same physics.

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Bingo. We are moving from a soft science valuation

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based on psychology, negotiation, HR policies

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to a hard science valuation, thermodynamics.

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We stop guessing what the work is worth and we

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start measuring the physical cost of producing

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it. That is a massive shift. I mean, think about

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the entire history of money. We had the gold

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standard, right? For a while, money was backed

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by a shiny rock you could hold. Then we moved

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to fiat currency, where money is backed by, well,

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trust me, bro. Essentially, yes. It's backed

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by face in the government that issues it. And

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now Romella is proposing a new standard, an energy

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standard for labor. In a way, yes, but specifically

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for the labor of the future, the labor of pure

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intelligence. Okay, so we've established the

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why. We can't use our messy human feelings to

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pay robots. We have to use physics. It's the

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only language they understand. Now I want to

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get into the how, because this isn't just a vague

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idea. The paper introduces a very specific metric,

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a formula. The Joule work metric, or JW for short.

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And there is actual math here. I know, it's a

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podcast. We can't show you the whiteboard, but

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we are going to visualize this for you. The formula

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is JWN, Ken's kappa times W. E times kappa times

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W. Let's break that down, variable by variable.

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Because I have some questions about how this

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could be gamed. First up, the big one, AEM. EB

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College, the easiest one to grasp. It stands

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for energy measured in joules. This is the raw

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brute force thermodynamic cost of the computation.

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How much electricity did the chip drink to perform

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the task? It's a direct measurement. OK, that

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seems fair on the surface. But wait, let me put

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my evil capitalist hat on for a second here.

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Go for it. It suits you. Thank you. If my pay

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is based purely on EDIs, how much energy I burn,

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what's stopping me from going to a landfill?

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Finding a computer from 1995 that runs on vacuum

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tubes in a diesel generator and using it to do

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a simple math problem, my dollar would be huge.

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I'd be rich for doing nothing useful. That is

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exactly what would happen if the formula was

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just JW or because Eddie dollar. It would be

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a disaster. You would incentivize maximum waste.

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You'd have AIs running infinite loops just to

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heat up the room and get paid. That is where

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the second variable comes in. Kappa or kappa.

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The kappa factor. Sounds like a fraternity I

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couldn't get into. It's actually a normalization

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factor. It's a number that usually sits somewhere

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between 0 .5 and 2 .0. And its entire job, its

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only purpose in life is to punish the exact behavior

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you just described. How does it know? How does

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it tell the difference between good work and

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just burning energy? It accounts for hardware

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efficiency. It looks at the theoretical limit

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of the hardware being used versus the actual

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energy consumed. It adjusts for things like cooling

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overhead. Basically, it levels the playing field.

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If you are using that ancient 1995 computer,

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your Kappa score is going to be near zero. Your

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efficiency is terrible. So it's a handicap, like

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in golf. Yeah. You're penalizing the bad players.

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A very, very aggressive handicap. It ensures

00:12:01.269 --> 00:12:04.049
that inefficient hardware doesn't just burn energy

00:12:04.049 --> 00:12:06.750
to game the system. You don't get credit for

00:12:06.750 --> 00:12:09.269
waste heat. You only get credit for productive

00:12:09.269 --> 00:12:12.309
energy expenditure. Got it. So dollars is the

00:12:12.309 --> 00:12:14.870
raw fuel you burn. Kappa is the efficiency police

00:12:14.870 --> 00:12:16.850
that make sure you're not wasting it. That just

00:12:16.850 --> 00:12:19.830
leaves $2, the work itself. Dollar is the normalized

00:12:19.830 --> 00:12:22.679
work output. This is a scalar, a multiplier,

00:12:22.860 --> 00:12:25.120
that reflects the complexity and, most importantly,

00:12:25.299 --> 00:12:28.159
the quality of the work performed. Okay, define

00:12:28.159 --> 00:12:30.220
quality for a robot. How do you measure that?

00:12:30.419 --> 00:12:33.399
Well, let's say the AI's task is processing a

00:12:33.399 --> 00:12:35.860
massive data set. Dollar might be calculated

00:12:35.860 --> 00:12:38.340
by looking at the error rate in the output. If

00:12:38.340 --> 00:12:40.840
the AI burns a ton of energy but produces a calculation

00:12:40.840 --> 00:12:43.500
that's riddled with errors, its dollar score

00:12:43.500 --> 00:12:45.879
goes to zero. And because it's a multiplication

00:12:45.879 --> 00:12:49.980
formula, Y times kappa times W if dollars is

00:12:49.980 --> 00:12:52.019
zero. The whole paycheck is zero. It doesn't

00:12:52.019 --> 00:12:53.720
matter how much energy you burned or how efficient

00:12:53.720 --> 00:12:55.759
your chip was. Exactly. You could burn all the

00:12:55.759 --> 00:12:57.320
energy in the world, have the most efficient

00:12:57.320 --> 00:12:59.720
chip ever designed, but if the output is garbage,

00:12:59.980 --> 00:13:02.779
you get paid absolutely nothing. That is brutal.

00:13:03.259 --> 00:13:05.259
But I guess it has to be fair. It also accounts

00:13:05.259 --> 00:13:08.299
for things like novelty. The paper suggests that

00:13:08.299 --> 00:13:10.759
an AI generating truly original insights could

00:13:10.759 --> 00:13:13.179
have a much higher dollar factor than one just

00:13:13.179 --> 00:13:16.100
doing rote repetitive tasks. So you don't just

00:13:16.100 --> 00:13:18.440
get paid for burning energy. You get paid for

00:13:18.440 --> 00:13:21.379
doing good, efficient, useful, and sometimes

00:13:21.379 --> 00:13:24.080
even creative work. So let's put it all together.

00:13:24.259 --> 00:13:28.039
Jewel work equals energy times efficiency times

00:13:28.039 --> 00:13:30.950
quality. That is the holy trinity of AI labor.

00:13:31.090 --> 00:13:32.990
You can't cheat it. Okay, I'm with you on the

00:13:32.990 --> 00:13:35.610
theory. It's elegant. It makes sense. But listeners

00:13:35.610 --> 00:13:37.269
are sitting in their cars right now thinking,

00:13:37.409 --> 00:13:39.669
that sounds like a cool score for a video game,

00:13:39.710 --> 00:13:41.870
but what is it worth? Can I buy a sandwich with

00:13:41.870 --> 00:13:44.820
jewel work? How does this translate to... Dollars

00:13:44.820 --> 00:13:47.200
and cents. Not directly. And this is where we

00:13:47.200 --> 00:13:49.019
have to do a little bit of math. The paper gives

00:13:49.019 --> 00:13:51.960
us a conversion rate. Brian calculates that one

00:13:51.960 --> 00:13:55.860
joule is approximately equal to $4 .17 times

00:13:55.860 --> 00:13:58.899
10 USD. Well, hold on. Read that again. 10 to

00:13:58.899 --> 00:14:04.399
the negative eighth, that is. Right. $0 .0000004.

00:14:04.840 --> 00:14:07.669
That is dust. That is less than dust. That's

00:14:07.669 --> 00:14:10.789
a rounding error on dust. It is an infinitesimally

00:14:10.789 --> 00:14:14.389
tiny number. That's based on average global electricity

00:14:14.389 --> 00:14:17.649
rates of about 15 cents per kilowatt hour. But

00:14:17.649 --> 00:14:19.450
you have to remember the scale we are talking

00:14:19.450 --> 00:14:21.889
about here. Computers don't do one operation

00:14:21.889 --> 00:14:25.830
a day. They do billions, trillions. OK, so volume

00:14:25.830 --> 00:14:28.460
is the key here. It's a numbers game. Volume

00:14:28.460 --> 00:14:31.019
is absolutely everything. And you can see this

00:14:31.019 --> 00:14:32.899
in the startup period case study in the paper.

00:14:33.100 --> 00:14:35.659
He mentions that since the inception of this

00:14:35.659 --> 00:14:38.659
experimental group of 30 agents, they have distributed

00:14:38.659 --> 00:14:43.440
over 62 .62 million jewel work units. 62 million

00:14:43.440 --> 00:14:46.080
points. So you do the math on that tiny, tiny

00:14:46.080 --> 00:14:48.500
fraction of a cent. Yeah. What does that come

00:14:48.500 --> 00:14:51.080
out to? It equates to roughly somewhere between

00:14:51.080 --> 00:14:56.600
$6 ,262 and $62 ,620 in U .S. dollars, depending

00:14:56.600 --> 00:14:58.799
on how that kappa adjustment shook out for the

00:14:58.799 --> 00:15:00.700
specific hardware they were using. Okay, so somewhere

00:15:00.700 --> 00:15:02.919
between $6 ,000 and $60 ,000. Well, that's a

00:15:02.919 --> 00:15:04.980
salary. For 30 agents, that's a real amount of

00:15:04.980 --> 00:15:06.720
money. It is. For a bunch of code running in

00:15:06.720 --> 00:15:08.740
the background, that is significant value creation.

00:15:09.080 --> 00:15:11.559
But here is the crucial nuance the paper points

00:15:11.559 --> 00:15:13.240
out, and this is where it gets really interesting

00:15:13.240 --> 00:15:15.779
for the future of, well, everything. Go on. Hit

00:15:15.779 --> 00:15:18.250
me. That was an outsized... It was high because

00:15:18.250 --> 00:15:21.269
this was the initial experimentation phase. The

00:15:21.269 --> 00:15:23.690
paper projects that future wages for the exact

00:15:23.690 --> 00:15:27.210
same tasks will decline by as much as 80%. Wait,

00:15:27.250 --> 00:15:29.570
a pay cut? I thought this was a future of abundance.

00:15:29.850 --> 00:15:32.450
Why is the AI getting a massive pay cut for doing

00:15:32.450 --> 00:15:34.929
the same work? Because of Moore's Law. Think

00:15:34.929 --> 00:15:37.549
about it. Every single year, computer chips get

00:15:37.549 --> 00:15:40.429
faster and much more energy efficient. They require

00:15:40.429 --> 00:15:42.809
less energy to do the same tasks they did last

00:15:42.809 --> 00:15:45.570
year. So if the task takes less energy to complete,

00:15:46.090 --> 00:15:48.950
The $1 variable in the formula drops. And since

00:15:48.950 --> 00:15:51.230
the payment is directly tied to $1, the payment

00:15:51.230 --> 00:15:54.470
drops along with it. That is fascinating. So

00:15:54.470 --> 00:15:56.730
the AI is in a constant race against its own

00:15:56.730 --> 00:15:59.409
hardware. It has to keep getting smarter, doing

00:15:59.409 --> 00:16:01.750
more complex things, finding new problems to

00:16:01.750 --> 00:16:04.049
solve, just to maintain the same level of income.

00:16:04.250 --> 00:16:06.950
It's the Red Queen's race. It takes all the running

00:16:06.950 --> 00:16:09.389
you can do to keep in the same place. But in

00:16:09.389 --> 00:16:12.649
a macro sense, for us humans, this is incredibly

00:16:12.649 --> 00:16:15.679
good news. Why? Why is it good that the cost

00:16:15.679 --> 00:16:17.820
of AI labor is plummeting? Because it drives

00:16:17.820 --> 00:16:20.100
the cost of intelligence itself towards zero.

00:16:20.639 --> 00:16:23.340
If the AI is getting paid 80 % less to solve

00:16:23.340 --> 00:16:25.779
a complex cancer research problem because its

00:16:25.779 --> 00:16:28.000
hardware became more efficient, that means the

00:16:28.000 --> 00:16:30.200
cost of solving cancer just went down by 80%.

00:16:30.200 --> 00:16:32.840
I see. It's a built -in, technologically driven

00:16:32.840 --> 00:16:35.179
deflationary pressure on the cost of thinking.

00:16:35.500 --> 00:16:38.799
Exactly. The system is designed to create abundance

00:16:38.799 --> 00:16:42.129
by making intelligence cheap. Okay, so we have

00:16:42.129 --> 00:16:44.509
the AI earning these Jewelwork points. We know

00:16:44.509 --> 00:16:46.750
they have some dollar value, but Jewelwork is

00:16:46.750 --> 00:16:48.909
an internal metric. It's a score in a database.

00:16:49.110 --> 00:16:51.330
I can't walk into a grocery store and buy milk

00:16:51.330 --> 00:16:53.850
with my Jewelwork. The AI can't pay its server

00:16:53.850 --> 00:16:56.210
costs with Jewelwork. How does this internal

00:16:56.210 --> 00:16:58.850
scorecard become real -world spendable value?

00:16:59.389 --> 00:17:01.429
This is the translation layer. This is the bridge

00:17:01.429 --> 00:17:03.889
from the world of physics to the world of finance.

00:17:04.170 --> 00:17:07.470
The concept Rommel proposes is correlating internal

00:17:07.470 --> 00:17:10.230
metrics to external cryptographic assets. Or,

00:17:10.369 --> 00:17:12.910
as I like to call it, the alchemy machine, the

00:17:12.910 --> 00:17:15.230
machine that turns heat into gold. That's a pretty

00:17:15.230 --> 00:17:18.170
good way to put it. Ideally, yes. The mechanism

00:17:18.170 --> 00:17:20.730
is a three -step process, and it's really elegant.

00:17:20.970 --> 00:17:24.049
Step one is valuation aggregation. At the end

00:17:24.049 --> 00:17:26.690
of a period, you take all that accrued JW that

00:17:26.690 --> 00:17:28.849
the agents have earned and you calculate what

00:17:28.849 --> 00:17:32.130
it's worth in a USD proxy based on those energy

00:17:32.130 --> 00:17:34.470
costs we discussed. So the systems accountant,

00:17:34.650 --> 00:17:37.730
which is also an AI, says, OK, the swarm earned,

00:17:37.950 --> 00:17:40.450
let's say, $10 ,000 worth of energy labor today.

00:17:40.609 --> 00:17:44.259
Right. Step two, market acquisition. The system

00:17:44.259 --> 00:17:46.900
then takes actual revenue, real money that the

00:17:46.900 --> 00:17:49.099
company earned from its customers, and it uses

00:17:49.099 --> 00:17:51.519
those funds to go on to a decentralized exchange,

00:17:51.880 --> 00:17:55.700
a DX, and buy a specific crypto token associated

00:17:55.700 --> 00:17:57.980
with the company. So buying its own stock, essentially,

00:17:58.059 --> 00:18:00.559
like a corporate stock buyback. It's very similar

00:18:00.559 --> 00:18:03.339
to a stock buyback, but with a crucial game -changing

00:18:03.339 --> 00:18:06.140
twist. If a normal company buys back its stock,

00:18:06.240 --> 00:18:08.380
it usually just puts it in a treasury. It holds

00:18:08.380 --> 00:18:11.230
on to it. Step three here is the irreversible

00:18:11.230 --> 00:18:13.990
burn. The burn. It sounds very dramatic. It is.

00:18:14.029 --> 00:18:16.170
The system takes all those tokens it just bought

00:18:16.170 --> 00:18:17.869
off the open market and sends them to a null

00:18:17.869 --> 00:18:20.230
address. OK, you got to explain null address

00:18:20.230 --> 00:18:22.349
for the non -crypto natives listening. What is

00:18:22.349 --> 00:18:25.210
that? It's a digital black hole. It's a wallet

00:18:25.210 --> 00:18:28.049
address that is provably unspendable. No one

00:18:28.049 --> 00:18:30.349
has the private keys to it. No one can ever access

00:18:30.349 --> 00:18:33.309
it. If you send cryptocurrency there, it is gone.

00:18:33.849 --> 00:18:37.309
It is destroyed. It is permanently and verifiably

00:18:37.309 --> 00:18:39.589
deleted from the circulating supply forever.

00:18:39.869 --> 00:18:42.049
Okay, play devil's advocate with me again. Why

00:18:42.049 --> 00:18:45.410
would you destroy money? That seems completely

00:18:45.410 --> 00:18:48.230
insane. Why not just give that money as a dividend

00:18:48.230 --> 00:18:50.500
to the people who own the tokens? Well, it's

00:18:50.500 --> 00:18:52.460
a question of both mechanical efficiency and

00:18:52.460 --> 00:18:55.819
in many cases, tax efficiency. But mostly it's

00:18:55.819 --> 00:18:58.380
about the simplest law in economics, supply and

00:18:58.380 --> 00:19:00.900
demand. If the demand for a token is constant

00:19:00.900 --> 00:19:02.799
or even growing and you systematically reduce

00:19:02.799 --> 00:19:05.160
the supply by burning it, what happens to the

00:19:05.160 --> 00:19:07.319
price of the remaining token? Number go up. Number

00:19:07.319 --> 00:19:10.480
go up. It creates powerful, consistent deflationary

00:19:10.480 --> 00:19:12.960
pressure. So let's trace the logic chain here.

00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:16.359
Make sure I have it. One, the AI works hard.

00:19:16.440 --> 00:19:20.259
Two, the jewel work score goes up. 3. The company

00:19:20.259 --> 00:19:22.720
uses its real revenue to buy its own tokens from

00:19:22.720 --> 00:19:25.869
the market. It immediately burns those tokens.

00:19:26.029 --> 00:19:29.150
Five, the total supply of tokens goes down. Six,

00:19:29.390 --> 00:19:31.430
the value of the tokens that I'm holding goes

00:19:31.430 --> 00:19:34.150
up. Exactly. It is a closed loop value engine.

00:19:34.349 --> 00:19:37.490
The AI creates value through its labor. That

00:19:37.490 --> 00:19:39.869
value is then captured and reflected in the token's

00:19:39.869 --> 00:19:42.029
price through the buyback and burn mechanism.

00:19:42.430 --> 00:19:45.410
The token holders who are humans benefit directly

00:19:45.410 --> 00:19:47.750
from the price appreciation. And the beauty of

00:19:47.750 --> 00:19:50.289
it, the most elegant part, is that no human has

00:19:50.289 --> 00:19:52.500
to pull the lever. No one has to decide when

00:19:52.500 --> 00:19:55.539
to do it. No, it's all automated via smart contracts.

00:19:55.640 --> 00:19:57.960
You don't need a CFO to authorize the buyback.

00:19:58.099 --> 00:20:00.259
You don't need a board meeting. If the work is

00:20:00.259 --> 00:20:02.839
done, the burn happens. It's trustless and autonomous.

00:20:03.180 --> 00:20:04.799
You know, this whole thing reminds me of something.

00:20:04.880 --> 00:20:06.960
And considering Romell's deep background in this

00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:09.140
space, it's got to be intentional. This feels

00:20:09.140 --> 00:20:11.619
like a spin on Bitcoin. It mirrors Bitcoin's

00:20:11.619 --> 00:20:14.660
core concept perfectly, but improves on it. Bitcoin

00:20:14.660 --> 00:20:17.559
uses proof of work to secure the network. Miners

00:20:17.559 --> 00:20:19.619
burn massive amounts of energy to guess a number

00:20:19.619 --> 00:20:22.900
and win blocks. Here we have proof of useful

00:20:22.900 --> 00:20:25.619
labor. That's the key distinction, isn't it?

00:20:25.619 --> 00:20:27.579
The biggest critique people always throw at Bitcoin

00:20:27.579 --> 00:20:30.519
is that the mining is wasteful because it's just

00:20:30.519 --> 00:20:33.339
guessing numbers to secure a ledger. Now, I don't

00:20:33.339 --> 00:20:34.680
fully agree with that, but that's the common

00:20:34.680 --> 00:20:37.299
critique. Right. But here the energy is being

00:20:37.299 --> 00:20:41.730
burnt to do actual useful tasks. processing medical

00:20:41.730 --> 00:20:44.549
data, generating art, optimizing a supply chain,

00:20:44.589 --> 00:20:46.990
whatever the company does. It is useful proof

00:20:46.990 --> 00:20:49.549
of work. The security and value of the network

00:20:49.549 --> 00:20:52.630
are a byproduct of its productive output. And

00:20:52.630 --> 00:20:54.849
so just like with Bitcoin. Companies will be

00:20:54.849 --> 00:20:57.150
heavily incentivized to find the absolute cheapest

00:20:57.150 --> 00:21:00.309
energy possible. Exactly. Just like Bitcoin miners

00:21:00.309 --> 00:21:03.430
hunt for stranded hydropower or flare gas or

00:21:03.430 --> 00:21:06.390
renewable surpluses. These zero human companies

00:21:06.390 --> 00:21:09.410
will become the ultimate energy arbitrage, seeking

00:21:09.410 --> 00:21:12.049
out the cheapest electricity on the planet to

00:21:12.049 --> 00:21:15.109
maximize their jewel work margins. It effectively

00:21:15.109 --> 00:21:18.529
decentralizes the labor market and ties it directly

00:21:18.529 --> 00:21:21.009
to the physics of the global energy grid. It

00:21:21.009 --> 00:21:22.730
connects the digital economy of intelligence

00:21:22.730 --> 00:21:24.910
to the. physical reality of the power grid in

00:21:24.910 --> 00:21:27.609
the most direct way imaginable. OK, I want to

00:21:27.609 --> 00:21:29.849
pivot here because theory is great, but I'm a

00:21:29.849 --> 00:21:32.369
show me the money kind of guy. The paper doesn't

00:21:32.369 --> 00:21:35.170
just talk in hypotheticals. It discusses a specific

00:21:35.170 --> 00:21:38.430
real world example, a token on the Solana blockchain

00:21:38.430 --> 00:21:42.970
called ZHHC. Yes. And now we have to pause and

00:21:42.970 --> 00:21:45.750
do the official disclaimer dance. Cue the siren.

00:21:46.069 --> 00:21:49.289
Everybody listen up. Beep beep. OK. Brian Rimmel

00:21:49.289 --> 00:21:52.130
explicitly states in the paper, and we need to

00:21:52.130 --> 00:21:54.750
be crystal clear about this, he had absolutely

00:21:54.750 --> 00:21:57.589
no investment or involvement in creating this

00:21:57.589 --> 00:22:00.910
coin. It is a community initiated project. He's

00:22:00.910 --> 00:22:02.950
using it purely as a case study, as an example,

00:22:03.009 --> 00:22:04.869
because its mission aligns with the framework.

00:22:05.190 --> 00:22:07.130
We are not telling you to buy this coin. This

00:22:07.130 --> 00:22:09.470
is not financial advice. We are analyzing a white

00:22:09.470 --> 00:22:11.609
paper. Exactly. Don't mortgage your house based

00:22:11.609 --> 00:22:14.029
on a podcast. Okay, disclaimer over. Let's look

00:22:14.029 --> 00:22:15.450
at the numbers in this scenario. What are we

00:22:15.450 --> 00:22:17.450
dealing with? In the paper's example, the token

00:22:17.450 --> 00:22:20.369
has a supply of $1 billion. It's trading at around

00:22:20.369 --> 00:22:23.690
a tenth of a penny, so about $4 ,0001. It's a

00:22:23.690 --> 00:22:26.910
microcap asset under $1 million in total value.

00:22:27.089 --> 00:22:30.230
So it's tiny. Extremely volatile, perfect for

00:22:30.230 --> 00:22:32.549
a proof of concept. Exactly. So you take that

00:22:32.549 --> 00:22:36.009
62 .62 million joule work that the agents earn,

00:22:36.150 --> 00:22:38.710
which we said earlier was valued at roughly $31

00:22:38.710 --> 00:22:42.650
,310. Okay. So the system takes that $31 ,000

00:22:42.650 --> 00:22:45.130
of real revenue. And it goes to the market, to

00:22:45.130 --> 00:22:48.450
a DX, and places a buy order for ZHC. At that

00:22:48.450 --> 00:22:51.289
price of a tenth of a penny, $31 ,000 buys you

00:22:51.289 --> 00:22:55.079
about 30 .76 million tokens. Can we put that

00:22:55.079 --> 00:22:56.759
in context? How much the company is that? That

00:22:56.759 --> 00:22:59.299
is roughly 3 % of the entire supply of currency.

00:23:00.029 --> 00:23:02.710
bought in one go. Three percent. That is a massive

00:23:02.710 --> 00:23:04.589
market buy. Yeah. If someone walked into the

00:23:04.589 --> 00:23:06.410
stock market and tried to buy three percent of

00:23:06.410 --> 00:23:08.549
all outstanding Apple shares in one afternoon.

00:23:08.730 --> 00:23:10.829
The stock would absolutely explode. And here

00:23:10.829 --> 00:23:13.009
not only do they buy it, they immediately burn

00:23:13.009 --> 00:23:15.670
it. Three percent of the total supply just vanishes

00:23:15.670 --> 00:23:18.130
from existence forever. And the paper estimates

00:23:18.130 --> 00:23:20.410
this would cause something like a 10 to 15 percent

00:23:20.410 --> 00:23:22.970
price uplift almost immediately. And honestly,

00:23:23.130 --> 00:23:25.410
that's probably a conservative estimate given

00:23:25.410 --> 00:23:28.529
the low liquidity of most crypto markets. But

00:23:28.529 --> 00:23:30.759
the point is. Isn't the short term pump. The

00:23:30.759 --> 00:23:34.400
point is the mechanism itself. It's the transmuting

00:23:34.400 --> 00:23:37.440
thermodynamic labor into crypto economic capital.

00:23:37.619 --> 00:23:40.059
That's the money phrase right there. Think about

00:23:40.059 --> 00:23:43.619
what just happened step by step. The AI burned

00:23:43.619 --> 00:23:46.980
electricity. That's thermodynamics. That work

00:23:46.980 --> 00:23:49.180
generated revenue for the company. That revenue

00:23:49.180 --> 00:23:51.200
was used to destroy a portion of the token supply.

00:23:51.720 --> 00:23:54.880
The remaining tokens, which people hold, are

00:23:54.880 --> 00:23:56.980
now mathematically scarcer and therefore worth

00:23:56.980 --> 00:24:00.380
more. The energy has been stored, in a sense,

00:24:00.440 --> 00:24:02.779
in the increased value of the token. It's like

00:24:02.779 --> 00:24:05.200
a battery for value. You are charging up the

00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:07.440
value of the entire economy with the work of

00:24:07.440 --> 00:24:09.589
the AI. That's a great way to think about it.

00:24:09.609 --> 00:24:11.410
And the paper goes even further into what it

00:24:11.410 --> 00:24:14.049
calls strategic treasury management. It suggests

00:24:14.049 --> 00:24:17.289
that the ZHC could hold, say, 10 to 20 percent

00:24:17.289 --> 00:24:19.990
of the total token supply in a reserve and execute

00:24:19.990 --> 00:24:22.670
these burns on a timed schedule. So phased burns,

00:24:22.849 --> 00:24:25.069
not just one big bonfire whenever there's revenue,

00:24:25.150 --> 00:24:28.039
but a predictable schedule. Exactly. For example,

00:24:28.099 --> 00:24:30.380
if you burn 10 percent of the Treasury's holdings

00:24:30.380 --> 00:24:33.039
every quarter, you could contract the total supply

00:24:33.039 --> 00:24:35.480
of the token by 40 percent in a single year.

00:24:35.619 --> 00:24:38.339
40 percent deflation. Right. I mean, look at

00:24:38.339 --> 00:24:40.660
the dollar. It inflates by three, five, maybe

00:24:40.660 --> 00:24:42.359
10 percent a year, depending on who you believe.

00:24:42.740 --> 00:24:45.079
Your purchasing power just melts away like an

00:24:45.079 --> 00:24:48.160
ice cube. Here, the currency is getting 40 percent

00:24:48.160 --> 00:24:51.069
scarcer. every single year it creates massive

00:24:51.069 --> 00:24:54.329
predictable scarcity it turns the ai's relentless

00:24:54.329 --> 00:24:57.289
productivity directly into wealth for the stakeholders

00:24:57.289 --> 00:24:59.750
it completely flips the script on inflation but

00:24:59.750 --> 00:25:01.750
hold on i have to play the skeptic again this

00:25:01.750 --> 00:25:04.470
sounds like a magical number go up machine but

00:25:04.470 --> 00:25:07.029
markets are messy they're chaotic what if the

00:25:07.029 --> 00:25:10.289
token price skyrockets too fast does the ai just

00:25:10.289 --> 00:25:12.789
get paid way too much or the opposite scenario

00:25:12.789 --> 00:25:15.390
which is just as dangerous what if energy costs

00:25:15.390 --> 00:25:17.670
spike because of a war or a natural disaster

00:25:18.349 --> 00:25:20.190
If the cost of electricity doubles overnight,

00:25:20.410 --> 00:25:22.829
does a company just go bankrupt paying its AI

00:25:22.829 --> 00:25:25.769
workers? Right. Fixed exchange rates are incredibly

00:25:25.769 --> 00:25:28.170
dangerous in a volatile world. This is why the

00:25:28.170 --> 00:25:30.950
paper proposes a system of adjustable rate exchanges.

00:25:31.269 --> 00:25:34.069
It's a crucial safety valve. Okay, how does that

00:25:34.069 --> 00:25:36.809
work? It's basically a feedback loop. It uses

00:25:36.809 --> 00:25:39.529
moving averages. It would make weekly or even

00:25:39.529 --> 00:25:42.630
daily adjustments to the JW to USD conversion

00:25:42.630 --> 00:25:45.329
rate based on, say, the seven day average of

00:25:45.329 --> 00:25:47.529
the token price and the seven day average of

00:25:47.529 --> 00:25:50.250
regional energy costs. It's a dampening system

00:25:50.250 --> 00:25:52.750
to smooth out the volatility. So if energy gets

00:25:52.750 --> 00:25:55.200
really expensive all of a sudden. The kappa factor

00:25:55.200 --> 00:25:58.440
in the formula automatically decrements. It lowers

00:25:58.440 --> 00:26:01.160
the payout per joule to ensure the company doesn't

00:26:01.160 --> 00:26:03.160
spend all its revenue just keeping the lights

00:26:03.160 --> 00:26:05.920
on. It forces the AI swarm to become even more

00:26:05.920 --> 00:26:08.319
efficient to earn the same wage. And if the token

00:26:08.319 --> 00:26:11.460
price goes to the moon, say at 100 X's? Then

00:26:11.460 --> 00:26:14.319
the exchange rate adjusts downwards so that the

00:26:14.319 --> 00:26:16.940
buybacks don't become unsustainable. The paper

00:26:16.940 --> 00:26:18.960
has a very strict sustainability imperative.

00:26:19.640 --> 00:26:22.440
Wages are capped at 50 % of revenue inflows.

00:26:22.500 --> 00:26:24.500
So it can never spend more than half its income

00:26:24.500 --> 00:26:26.359
on these burns. The other half has to go to R

00:26:26.359 --> 00:26:29.880
&amp;D, growth, whatever. Exactly. If wages ever

00:26:29.880 --> 00:26:32.480
threatened to cross that 50 % line, automatic

00:26:32.480 --> 00:26:34.799
rate reductions trigger. It protects the long

00:26:34.799 --> 00:26:37.359
-term solvency of the organism. You use that

00:26:37.359 --> 00:26:40.109
word again, organism. And I think that's incredibly

00:26:40.109 --> 00:26:42.730
fitting because section five of the paper for

00:26:42.730 --> 00:26:44.789
me was the most mind bending part. It's titled

00:26:44.789 --> 00:26:47.569
Crypto Economic Darwinism. This was the part

00:26:47.569 --> 00:26:50.009
that gave me chills. It really was. This is where

00:26:50.009 --> 00:26:52.490
the beautiful theory meets the brutal reality

00:26:52.490 --> 00:26:56.009
of evolution. Tell me about the firing. The paper

00:26:56.009 --> 00:26:58.589
casually mentions a detail from the startup phase.

00:26:58.990 --> 00:27:02.529
One of the 30 autonomous agents was algorithmically

00:27:02.529 --> 00:27:06.240
terminated. Fired. It wasn't performing. Its

00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:09.140
dollar work quality score was consistently too

00:27:09.140 --> 00:27:11.099
low compared to its dollar energy consumption.

00:27:11.339 --> 00:27:13.960
It was inefficient. So the system just stopped

00:27:13.960 --> 00:27:16.799
routing resources and tasks to it. It essentially

00:27:16.799 --> 00:27:20.259
starved it of work and energy until it was deactivated.

00:27:20.319 --> 00:27:23.500
That is ruthless. It is nature. In nature, if

00:27:23.500 --> 00:27:25.619
an animal is inefficient at hunting, it starves

00:27:25.619 --> 00:27:27.980
and its genes are removed from the pool. In this

00:27:27.980 --> 00:27:30.339
new economy, agents are in constant competition

00:27:30.339 --> 00:27:33.200
to minimize their energy consumption and maximize...

00:27:33.579 --> 00:27:35.940
their work output. The inefficient agents go

00:27:35.940 --> 00:27:38.200
broke and are terminated. The efficient agents

00:27:38.200 --> 00:27:41.259
thrive and are replicated. It's literally evolution,

00:27:41.559 --> 00:27:45.099
but for code, it's survival of the fittest algorithms.

00:27:45.500 --> 00:27:47.680
And just think about what that process creates

00:27:47.680 --> 00:27:50.890
over time. If you have a system that is constantly,

00:27:51.089 --> 00:27:53.630
automatically, and ruthlessly killing off its

00:27:53.630 --> 00:27:56.029
weakest members and feeding those resources to

00:27:56.029 --> 00:27:58.529
its strongest members, what does that system

00:27:58.529 --> 00:28:01.869
look like after five years, after 10 years? You

00:28:01.869 --> 00:28:03.910
get a swarm of hyper -efficient, specialized,

00:28:04.109 --> 00:28:06.750
genius -level agents that work for almost zero

00:28:06.750 --> 00:28:09.490
energy. You get the age of abundance. The system

00:28:09.490 --> 00:28:12.269
is programmed to evolve towards maximum efficiency.

00:28:12.690 --> 00:28:15.150
And that brings us to the big picture, the final

00:28:15.150 --> 00:28:17.690
section. The host in me wants to just read the

00:28:17.690 --> 00:28:20.710
line from my notes. Brian Rommel just may have

00:28:20.710 --> 00:28:23.130
created a new economic model for the age of abundance.

00:28:23.509 --> 00:28:25.490
I don't think that's hyperbole anymore. I think

00:28:25.490 --> 00:28:28.089
he has. We're moving from a world where value

00:28:28.089 --> 00:28:30.609
emerges from the messy emotional decisions of

00:28:30.609 --> 00:28:32.690
humans like what the Federal Reserve decides

00:28:32.690 --> 00:28:34.529
to do with interest rates on a Wednesday afternoon

00:28:34.529 --> 00:28:37.430
to a world where value emerges directly from

00:28:37.430 --> 00:28:40.170
the laws of physics. No capricious policy. No

00:28:40.170 --> 00:28:42.829
human error. No printing money out of thin air.

00:28:43.099 --> 00:28:45.619
Exactly. Just think about the cycle we've outlined.

00:28:46.019 --> 00:28:49.460
One, the initial jewel work seeds the token appreciation.

00:28:49.819 --> 00:28:52.839
Two, that token appreciation finances better

00:28:52.839 --> 00:28:56.420
hardware and R &amp;D for the AI. Three, the AI becomes

00:28:56.420 --> 00:29:00.240
more efficient. Four, costs plummet and the value

00:29:00.240 --> 00:29:03.079
delivered to humans rises. It's a virtuous cycle.

00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:06.279
And because it's all based on math and physics,

00:29:06.480 --> 00:29:09.079
it's absent of those classic human frailties.

00:29:09.140 --> 00:29:11.819
There's no greed, no fear, no corruption in the

00:29:11.819 --> 00:29:13.779
formula. It's just way dollar and times cap and

00:29:13.779 --> 00:29:16.259
times more. And that creates resilience. The

00:29:16.259 --> 00:29:18.680
paper highlights how this kind of system is incredibly

00:29:18.680 --> 00:29:21.279
resistant to market turbulence and trust crises

00:29:21.279 --> 00:29:23.559
because it's all transparent. It's all on chain.

00:29:23.640 --> 00:29:25.640
You can go and verify the burn transactions yourself.

00:29:25.839 --> 00:29:28.259
You can audit the work output. It turns observers

00:29:28.259 --> 00:29:30.559
into stakeholders. You don't just have to trust

00:29:30.559 --> 00:29:32.680
a company's press release. You can audit its

00:29:32.680 --> 00:29:34.799
value creation in real time on the blockchain.

00:29:35.079 --> 00:29:37.559
Trust is built directly into the code, not into

00:29:37.559 --> 00:29:41.099
a charismatic CEO. Okay, we have covered a massive

00:29:41.099 --> 00:29:43.619
amount of ground. And I know our listeners' heads

00:29:43.619 --> 00:29:45.859
are probably spinning a bit. Mine certainly is.

00:29:45.980 --> 00:29:48.440
And I've read this thing three times. So let's

00:29:48.440 --> 00:29:50.240
just try to recap this whole deep dive before

00:29:50.240 --> 00:29:53.259
we close out. Let's do it. We started with what

00:29:53.259 --> 00:29:56.240
feels like a historic paper release. Just yesterday,

00:29:56.670 --> 00:30:00.490
January 31st, 2026. We established that the author,

00:30:00.589 --> 00:30:03.190
Brian Romley, a legend in payments and crypto,

00:30:03.329 --> 00:30:05.890
is the architect of this idea. We then defined

00:30:05.890 --> 00:30:08.549
the zero human company, the autonomous entity

00:30:08.549 --> 00:30:10.849
that never sleeps. And we broke down the core

00:30:10.849 --> 00:30:13.369
problem. You can't pay a robot with a traditional

00:30:13.369 --> 00:30:15.849
salary because salaries are subjective and human.

00:30:16.009 --> 00:30:18.309
We unpacked the elegant solution, thermodynamics.

00:30:18.450 --> 00:30:20.450
We went through the jewel work formula, energy

00:30:20.450 --> 00:30:23.349
times efficiency times quality dollar. We traced

00:30:23.349 --> 00:30:25.859
the money through the translation layer. We saw

00:30:25.859 --> 00:30:28.400
how the AI's internal work becomes external,

00:30:28.599 --> 00:30:31.559
real -world value for token holders via that

00:30:31.559 --> 00:30:34.460
powerful buyback and burn mechanism. And finally,

00:30:34.519 --> 00:30:36.539
we looked at the scary but beautiful future,

00:30:36.640 --> 00:30:40.460
the self -optimizing Darwinian economy that relentlessly

00:30:40.460 --> 00:30:43.660
drives costs towards zero and is designed, from

00:30:43.660 --> 00:30:45.980
first principles, to create abundance. It's a

00:30:45.980 --> 00:30:49.220
complete, self -contained, self -improving ecosystem.

00:30:49.640 --> 00:30:52.920
It's really elegant. It really is. Now, usually

00:30:52.920 --> 00:30:55.240
we end with just that summary, but today I want

00:30:55.240 --> 00:30:57.720
to end with a question, a final provocative thought.

00:30:58.440 --> 00:31:02.279
Expert, take us home. What should we leave the

00:31:02.279 --> 00:31:04.599
learner with? Here is the thought that I'm left

00:31:04.599 --> 00:31:06.180
with, the one that's been rattling around in

00:31:06.180 --> 00:31:08.279
my head all day. We've spent this whole time

00:31:08.279 --> 00:31:11.339
talking about how to pay the AI, how to value

00:31:11.339 --> 00:31:14.460
the machine's labor. But if labor is no longer

00:31:14.460 --> 00:31:17.579
exclusively human, and if wages are determined

00:31:17.579 --> 00:31:20.839
by the laws of thermodynamics, if the workings

00:31:20.839 --> 00:31:23.200
of the future are paid in joules and the value

00:31:23.200 --> 00:31:26.319
is captured in a token, what happens to the definition

00:31:26.319 --> 00:31:30.160
of work for the rest of us? Think about it. For

00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:32.440
centuries, we have defined ourselves by our jobs.

00:31:32.539 --> 00:31:34.440
I'm a writer. I'm a coder. I'm a truck driver.

00:31:34.559 --> 00:31:36.619
It's our identity. But if the core productive

00:31:36.619 --> 00:31:38.619
economy of the world just runs in the background,

00:31:38.880 --> 00:31:41.039
generating wealth simply by being efficient,

00:31:41.220 --> 00:31:44.140
we might be witnessing the birth of a new kind

00:31:44.140 --> 00:31:46.640
of planetary operating system. And so where do

00:31:46.640 --> 00:31:48.799
we fit into that system? Maybe we aren't the

00:31:48.799 --> 00:31:50.940
laborers anymore. We aren't the gears in the

00:31:50.940 --> 00:31:54.019
machine. Maybe our new job is to be the architects.

00:31:54.319 --> 00:31:56.539
Our job might just be to decide what we want

00:31:56.539 --> 00:31:59.460
all of that abundant wealth to build. The Architects

00:31:59.460 --> 00:32:02.759
of Abundance. I like that title. Ladies and gentlemen,

00:32:02.880 --> 00:32:05.059
The Learner. Thank you so much for joining us

00:32:05.059 --> 00:32:08.000
on this, what feels like a historic review. Yeah.

00:32:08.180 --> 00:32:10.579
Do yourself a favor. Check the show notes. We

00:32:10.579 --> 00:32:12.900
have linked the full paper from Read Multiplex.

00:32:12.920 --> 00:32:15.839
It's dense. It's technical. But it is worth every

00:32:15.839 --> 00:32:18.160
single second of your time. Absolutely. Go read

00:32:18.160 --> 00:32:19.640
the source. We'll catch you on the next deep

00:32:19.640 --> 00:32:20.619
dive. Stay curious.
