WEBVTT

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Welcome to the AI Chat Podcast. I'm your host,

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Jaden Schaefer. Every day I cover cutting -edge

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AI news and talk with the leaders behind it,

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breaking down what it means for your life and

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business. OpenAI has just bought back $7 billion

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worth of employee shares at about an $852 billion

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valuation. Anthropic's unreleased model has advanced

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the Riemann hypothesis. They spent 31 million

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tokens to do this. OpenAI's Astra model has solved

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a 10 long open math problem for $2 ,000 worth

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of tokens. So it wasn't cheap, but it was able

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to get it done. Alibaba released Quen 3 .8 Max,

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which is a 3 .4 trillion parameter model. It's

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basically competitive with Claude. Researchers

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right now are extracting hidden reasoning from

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Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini. They're using a

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trick with the API, and they're comparing the

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reasoning of different models with the open source

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or open weight model. that are Chinese versions

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to see if they ripped off those models. Almost

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everyone I know is paying $20 a month for some

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AI tool, whether that's ChatGPT, Cloud, Gemini,

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Canva, there's so many out there. And the one

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thing that I will say to all of them is I would

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love for them to check out... AI box .ai, which

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is my own startup that lets you access 80 different

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AI models all on one platform. Our cheapest tier

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is $8 and 99 cents a month. It is incredibly

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cheap. It's the price of a coffee and you get

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access to over 80 different AI models. There's

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image models, there's audio models, there's video

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generation models like Google VO three. And of

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course you have all of the text and reasoning

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models like cloud chat, GPD and Gemini. If you

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want to get access to all of that in one place

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and also have an MCP, which basically is a link

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that lets If that's your main model that you

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use, generate images or let's cloud generate

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audio or let's cloud generate video. So you can

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pull any model into any model. If you want to

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check that out, it is AI box .ai. I'll leave

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a link in the description. OpenAI has just completed

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a $7 billion buyback of employee shares. They

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did this, which I think a lot of people are kind

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of shocked by, at an $852 billion valuation.

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Now, if you remember, this is the exact same

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valuation that they had back in March. We are

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now many months later. And if you look at a company

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like Anthropic, which month over month is adding

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like $100 billion to their valuation every single

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month, basically, this is not, I mean, you could

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look at this a couple different ways, but like

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technically that's not great. Their valuation

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hasn't grown since March. I think this is basically

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they're trying to keep the staff from leaving

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and going to Anthropic or going to Gemini. But

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also, I think this is basically showing they're

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not in a big rush to go public anytime soon.

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This $7 billion tender offer is one of the largest

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employee buybacks a private company has ever

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done. I think that's no shocker. But this is

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very consistent with what OpenAI has done. They

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have a pattern of doing really regular secondary

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sales. They've done this for the last three years

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where they'll let the employees sell at a regular

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basis. Sam Altman told the staff last month that

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OpenAI missed a bunch of internal financial targets

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over the last year, but he expects that the next

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year is going to be stronger. I mean, there's

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the elephant in the room and the no surprise

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is that Anthropic just absolutely mopped the

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floor with their growth. And OpenAI, I don't

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think has actually shrunk. They probably just

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went stagnant or they kind of plateaued for a

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minute. And the reason why is just because Anthropic

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grew so fast, they just took a lot of the oxygen

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out of the room. Is it going to stay that way

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forever? I personally don't. think so. I'm heavily

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testing both Claude and chat GPT. And right now,

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my main tool that I'm using is chat GPT work,

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I switched from Claude co work about two weeks

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ago. And I've been really impressed Claude co

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work or chat GPT work can do a lot of things

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that Claude co work didn't, it feels like opening,

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I felt pretty threatened, and they put a lot

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of time and energy into getting this right. So

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I love a good healthy rivalry, I think it was

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going to go back and forth. I'm excited if we

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have other competitors, if it feels like Google

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gets a little bit more in this space. You have

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perplexity in there. But overall, I think OpenAI

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has a superior product right now. And so I think

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they might start getting back a little bit of

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that enterprise that they've lost. Anthropic

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was reportedly profitable earlier this year.

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I think that's definitely going to threaten OpenAI

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as far as if Anthropic can reach the stock market

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first. If they can do their IPO first, they're

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going to get a lot of... a lot of buyers that

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would possibly have invested in OpenAI if not.

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So I think definitely there's a timing issue

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or there's a motivation to get to an IPO first

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for OpenAI and Anthropic. But right now, if they're

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holding their valuation flat and they're doing

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their tender offer for all their employees now

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rather than waiting for the IPO, OpenAI is basically

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buying time to prove that their business model

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is going to work at scale, especially for enterprise

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and their API products that have real... recurring

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revenue also i mean if you want to be like sort

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of pessimistic maybe you could say look, perhaps

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Sam Altman believes that the company is worth

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more and it's growing, but he just wants to buy

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back all the shares at a really good deal so

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he can go buy $7 billion worth of shares from

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the employees. And when they IPO, they can bump

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up the IPO price 50 % and now those $7 billion

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of shares will be worth $14 billion. The company

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that's worth over $850 billion, I don't know

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if that's really the main incentive here, but

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there's definitely a case to be made that perhaps

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those shares are at a discount. I think more

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like - Likely he's just trying to keep his employees

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happy and keep them around. But, you know, it's

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got to make you think that an IPO is not just

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weeks away if they're able to or if they're going

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to be buying back these shares from their employees.

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You know, if an IPO is around the corner, they

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probably just let them all sell on the open market.

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But if it's going to be months away, they probably

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will just buy them and wrap that up now. There's

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an unreleased anthropic model that is advancing

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the Riemann hypothesis. So basically this is

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a 150 -year -old math problem. There is a $1

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million bounty on this math problem, by the way,

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which is kind of cool that this exists. But by

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extending the range of numbers for... which it's

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been verified. This new model from Anthropic

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ran itself for a day and a half. It organized

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60 subagents to test 650 different ideas and

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formalize the results in a way that mathematicians

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could check because not only do you have to solve

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these problems, but you have to explain how you

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got it. So this is a big part of it. The model

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orchestrated its own workflow without a human

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mathematician directing it. It was assigning

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tasks like idea generation, validation, paper

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drafting to different subagents. It used about

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31 million tokens to produce this. Two anthropic

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mathematicians confirmed the results, which was

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then formalized in Lean, which is an open source

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proof assistant that lets other researchers verify

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it step by step. OpenAI's internal Astra model

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proved 10 major results this year and a separate

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anthropic effort disproved the Jacobian conjecture,

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which is a 1939 problem. So I think we're seeing

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a big shift in how AI is tackling big problems

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in math right now. I think AI is producing verifiable

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mathematical progress on a bunch of unsolved

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problems, but there's a lot of people in the

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math field that are debating what it means for

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credit and accountability when a machine is coordinating

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all this work. instead of a person, but also

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you can imagine, well, what if a person just

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used? You know, something like open AI, like

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right now, this is, you know, being done by the

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actual researchers are anthropic. But what would

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happen if, you know, they put out this unreleased

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model that's good at math and a regular person

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or a regular mathematician uses it to solve one

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of these problems? Who gets the credit for it?

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And maybe they say like, oh, no, I did it all

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by myself and I never even used AI. Would they

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get credit for it for solving these really hard

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kinds of problems? This is what everyone in the

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math field is currently debating. Now, I mentioned

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that. problem or those 10 problems that Astra

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solved. It basically the way this worked is this

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is also an unreleased model, by the way. So OpenAI

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and Anthropic, it's so funny. It feels like they

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do all their PR stunts like in at the same time.

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So it's like OpenAI goes and hacks Hugging Face

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and Anthropic's like, we hacked people. And then

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Meta's like, we hacked people too. And then Quinn's

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KimmyK3 is like, we hacked people or not Quinn,

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Moonshot's KimmyK3 is like, we hacked people

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as well with our unreleased model. And now we

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have like, I don't know, all of these different

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models are like, we solved, you know, these unsolvable

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hundreds. year old math problems. And they're

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like, Oh, we did too with our with our unpublished

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model. Anyways, I find it funny. But I mean,

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this one's pretty cool. So in this case, though,

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the Astra model, so not released, it solved 10

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long standing math problems that mathematicians

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had worked on for decades. It published a 250

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page proofs that verified with formal proof checking

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software, the solution like to actually get the

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solution to this cost about $2 ,000 in tokens

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to generate it. And on the one hand, I'm sure

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people are like, well, that's a lot of money

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to solve, you know, solve these math problems.

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I was like, if these are like famous math problems

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that have never been solved, they've been around

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for like hundreds of years, I mean, 2000 bucks,

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that seems pretty cheap, especially for a PR

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stunt like this. I mean, this is worth a lot

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more than $2 ,000 to open AI, this is probably

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worth, you know. uh, like 50 or a hundred million

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dollars worth of good PR for them. So it makes

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sense why they would do this. Um, but yeah, these

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are, the math is getting cracked by, um, these

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AI models. And this is stuff that's been, you

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know, pretty tricky for a very long time. Alibaba

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has just released Quen 3 .8 Max on Monday. This

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is a huge AI model. It has 2 .4 trillion parameters.

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It is on a bunch of benchmarks. It is right behind

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Anthropix Claude Fable 5 on the public leaderboard.

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So it's, I mean, it's right up there as number

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two. The company said that they're going to release

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the model's code and weights next week, making

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it free for developers. So any developer can

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go and download it. They can go modify it. I

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mean, the thing that's cool here, it's not like

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they're like, oh, we released a number two. model,

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that's great meta just released like a number

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four model yesterday or whatever. The thing that's

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amazing about it is that it's a number two model,

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and they're going to release the codes, open

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weights and like give this to anyone to go and

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download and use. on arena .ai's text leaderboard.

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It is behind Fable 5 and 3 Cloud Opus models.

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It's ahead of a bunch of other ones. Alibaba

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is coming to the openweight distribution. They

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had a little bit of a proprietary pivot earlier

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this year, which was kind of showing how a lot

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of Chinese labs like Moonshot and ByteDance were

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ever, there's like kind of this weird, and it

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feels like it happens in sync, but there's this

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weird moment for a lot of these. companies that

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are making these open weight models it feels

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like if they fall a little bit too far behind

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then they're like they go proprietary they fall

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a little bit behind then they're like okay now

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that we're getting caught up we got our mojo

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back we're going to release an open weight model

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even meta did that moonshots AI's Kimi K3 released

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last week had a 2 .8 trillion parameter model.

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So, I mean, this is 2 .4 trillion. It's very

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similar, but it's definitely, you know, Kimi

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K3 is a little bit more than Quen 3 .8 max. But

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the parameters don't 100 % matter, especially

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because this is currently ranking above it or

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on a bunch of different benchmarks. Researchers

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have found a way to extract hidden reasoning

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from Claude, GPT, and Gemini. This is a really

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interesting one for me. What they're doing is

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they go and trick smaller AI model variants into

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decrypting what larger models keep secret. So

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inside of any time that you ask an AI model like

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ChatGP or Cloud a question, it's not just running

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it to one model and spitting back the results.

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It takes your question and it gives it to like

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16 or a whole bunch of different sub models that

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all review it and they all come up with their

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own response. And then it sends that to another

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model that looks at all the responses and it

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can solve Anyways, there's like these orchestrations

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of models in the background looking at it and

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reasoning through it and trying to come up with

00:11:58.039 --> 00:12:01.389
the best response possible for you. But apparently

00:12:01.389 --> 00:12:05.490
that is the vulnerability. So the same flaw has

00:12:05.490 --> 00:12:09.289
also leaked API keys and passwords before the

00:12:09.289 --> 00:12:11.710
companies patched it last month. So essentially

00:12:11.710 --> 00:12:14.629
the main model was kind of better protected,

00:12:14.629 --> 00:12:16.490
but these little sub models where they could

00:12:16.490 --> 00:12:18.669
actually go and exploit them. This particular

00:12:18.669 --> 00:12:21.990
attack exploits shared decryption keys between

00:12:21.990 --> 00:12:24.710
large and small model versions. So you're feeding

00:12:24.710 --> 00:12:28.090
encrypted reasoning to a less restricted. sibling

00:12:28.090 --> 00:12:30.590
model and then you're making it decrypt and expose

00:12:30.590 --> 00:12:33.029
the hidden chain of thought from the bigger and

00:12:33.029 --> 00:12:35.110
better model that is you know more encrypted

00:12:35.110 --> 00:12:37.549
or you know higher security but the little models

00:12:37.549 --> 00:12:39.210
like you're using their own models against them

00:12:39.210 --> 00:12:42.110
kind of moonshots open weight model kimmy k3

00:12:42.110 --> 00:12:44.950
produced reasoning outputs that were very similar

00:12:44.950 --> 00:12:48.950
apparently to claude opus 4 .8 and gpt 4 .0 their

00:12:48.950 --> 00:12:52.049
reasoning traced across 90 different test questions

00:12:52.049 --> 00:12:56.309
so basically the idea here is that kimmy k3 probably

00:12:56.309 --> 00:12:58.710
use model distillation. I mean, this isn't a

00:12:58.710 --> 00:13:00.769
shocker. Why wouldn't they? They obviously use

00:13:00.769 --> 00:13:04.610
model distillation on Opus 4 .8 and GPT -4 .0.

00:13:05.120 --> 00:13:07.139
OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google all patched that

00:13:07.139 --> 00:13:09.580
particular vulnerability after they were notified.

00:13:10.159 --> 00:13:12.980
Researcher Alexander Panfulov says that some

00:13:12.980 --> 00:13:15.720
reasoning content can still be reconstructed

00:13:15.720 --> 00:13:18.700
and closing the hole entirely would require rebuilding

00:13:18.700 --> 00:13:21.659
how APIs handle offloaded computation. So in

00:13:21.659 --> 00:13:24.179
some of these cases, it's really, really hard

00:13:24.179 --> 00:13:27.259
to patch this, this kind of exploit. And, you

00:13:27.259 --> 00:13:28.500
know, they'd have to really rebuild a lot of

00:13:28.500 --> 00:13:31.399
their infrastructure and rebuild how APIs handle

00:13:31.399 --> 00:13:33.419
stuff altogether, which, you know, obviously

00:13:33.419 --> 00:13:36.840
that's a mess. problem. I think this exposes

00:13:36.840 --> 00:13:40.139
a really big structural weakness in how frontier

00:13:40.139 --> 00:13:42.419
models offload reasoning. The companies share

00:13:42.419 --> 00:13:45.399
infrastructure for cost reasons, but that shared

00:13:45.399 --> 00:13:48.019
infrastructure becomes a backdoor when alignment

00:13:48.019 --> 00:13:50.659
training is different. So the distillation angle

00:13:50.659 --> 00:13:52.799
matters most for policy. I think when we're talking

00:13:52.799 --> 00:13:54.779
about distillation, if U .S. models are being

00:13:54.779 --> 00:13:56.799
systematically copied, you know, by all these

00:13:56.799 --> 00:13:58.539
open weight competitors, which some of them are

00:13:58.539 --> 00:14:00.940
American, right? We have Meta doing that with

00:14:00.940 --> 00:14:03.919
Meta's Muse Spark. And then, of course, we have

00:14:03.919 --> 00:14:08.379
K3. But basically, this is a technique that is

00:14:08.379 --> 00:14:11.909
this particular. method is a very plausible avenue.

00:14:12.110 --> 00:14:13.870
A couple other interesting things that happened

00:14:13.870 --> 00:14:17.330
this week. Brad Lightcap, OpenAI's longtime COO,

00:14:17.389 --> 00:14:19.590
is leaving after eight years to start something

00:14:19.590 --> 00:14:22.850
new. And Anthropic is going to start watermarking

00:14:22.850 --> 00:14:24.750
claw -generated text. They have to do this to

00:14:24.750 --> 00:14:27.990
comply with the EU AI Act. So there's a lot going

00:14:27.990 --> 00:14:30.049
on. Thank you so much for tuning into the podcast.

00:14:30.230 --> 00:14:32.570
If you enjoyed this episode and you haven't left

00:14:32.570 --> 00:14:35.009
a review on the show yet, it helps the show out

00:14:35.009 --> 00:14:37.250
so much. I'm sure you hear me say this all the

00:14:37.250 --> 00:14:38.970
time, but honestly, if you're one of the people

00:14:38.970 --> 00:14:41.309
that hasn't left a review yet. It really helps

00:14:41.309 --> 00:14:44.090
me show up in the algorithm. I read them all.

00:14:44.149 --> 00:14:46.169
So I just appreciate hearing from you guys. If

00:14:46.169 --> 00:14:47.909
there's any topics you want me to cover or any

00:14:47.909 --> 00:14:50.129
things that you enjoy, drop it in, drop it in

00:14:50.129 --> 00:14:52.070
a review, leave a comment. I will read it. And

00:14:52.070 --> 00:14:54.009
I really appreciate it. Also make sure to check

00:14:54.009 --> 00:14:56.669
out AI box .ai. If you want to get access to

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especially our MCP that lets you connect AI box

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to Claude and Claude can generate images, video

00:15:15.860 --> 00:15:18.440
and audio all inside of Claude, which is what

00:15:18.440 --> 00:15:20.440
I use it for a ton. All right, catch you guys

00:15:20.440 --> 00:15:21.519
all in the next episode.
