WEBVTT

00:00:00.910 --> 00:00:03.209
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

00:00:03.209 --> 00:00:07.049
of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Glory to Jesus Christ.

00:00:08.830 --> 00:00:15.910
St. Paul says in his epistle to Timothy, and

00:00:15.910 --> 00:00:19.929
he refers to Timothy so fondly as my son Timothy,

00:00:20.329 --> 00:00:25.609
he says that all scripture is profitable for

00:00:25.609 --> 00:00:28.829
our reading and instruction and for our salvation.

00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:33.399
And I think this is true of all scripture, just

00:00:33.399 --> 00:00:37.299
as St. Paul says. So this is why I'm going to

00:00:37.299 --> 00:00:40.759
spend a little bit of time this morning on the

00:00:40.759 --> 00:00:46.380
epistle and the gospel. First of all, the epistle

00:00:46.380 --> 00:00:51.340
to the Colossians asks the question, how can

00:00:51.340 --> 00:00:55.500
I, or answers the question, how can I have peace

00:00:55.500 --> 00:00:59.210
with God? So St. Paul addresses in the epistle,

00:00:59.270 --> 00:01:03.710
peace with God here on this earth, and the gospel

00:01:03.710 --> 00:01:08.569
addresses the parallel question, how can I inherit

00:01:08.569 --> 00:01:13.909
eternal life? So peace with God here on earth

00:01:13.909 --> 00:01:21.709
and in this world. He says, put on mercy, kindness,

00:01:22.150 --> 00:01:29.340
humility, meekness. long -suffering, bearing

00:01:29.340 --> 00:01:34.439
with one another, forgiving one another. How

00:01:34.439 --> 00:01:39.939
hard is that to do? Especially those that are

00:01:39.939 --> 00:01:47.780
closest to us. A spouse, a parent, a fellow worker,

00:01:47.980 --> 00:01:52.439
a brother and sister that maybe years ago said

00:01:52.439 --> 00:01:57.519
or did something that got under our skin. We

00:01:57.519 --> 00:02:02.319
all have faults and imperfections, and even sins,

00:02:02.319 --> 00:02:07.120
which we can tolerate the sinner, but not like

00:02:07.120 --> 00:02:11.520
the sin. But still and all, St. Paul tells us

00:02:11.520 --> 00:02:17.139
we have to bear with one another. Bear one another's

00:02:17.139 --> 00:02:22.520
burdens. Forgive one another. And then he says,

00:02:22.699 --> 00:02:27.560
above all these things, put on love. This is

00:02:27.560 --> 00:02:31.280
a theme in St. Paul. There are three virtues,

00:02:31.439 --> 00:02:36.919
powers that are put into our souls by God at

00:02:36.919 --> 00:02:40.639
our baptism. Faith, hope, and love, or sometimes

00:02:40.639 --> 00:02:45.080
called charity. And these are gifts from God,

00:02:45.099 --> 00:02:49.300
but we have to work on increasing them by prayer

00:02:49.300 --> 00:02:54.990
and practice. Put on love. And if... St. Paul

00:02:54.990 --> 00:02:59.789
tells the Colossians, if you do this and make

00:02:59.789 --> 00:03:04.370
a genuine effort at these virtues and practices,

00:03:04.750 --> 00:03:08.229
kindness, humility, meekness, long -suffering,

00:03:08.330 --> 00:03:12.409
bear with one another, forgive one another, then

00:03:12.409 --> 00:03:18.129
the peace of God will dwell in your hearts. You

00:03:18.129 --> 00:03:23.159
cannot have peace with God, believe me. unless

00:03:23.159 --> 00:03:27.740
you have peace with one another. You hold any

00:03:27.740 --> 00:03:31.819
grudge or anger against another one, you will

00:03:31.819 --> 00:03:36.099
never find peace with God. It's dependent on

00:03:36.099 --> 00:03:43.180
how we treat others. And I say this so often

00:03:43.180 --> 00:03:47.460
in confession. Remember, we all have faults.

00:03:48.590 --> 00:03:51.710
If we like other people to sort of overlook our

00:03:51.710 --> 00:03:55.969
faults and not call to attention all the time

00:03:55.969 --> 00:04:00.770
our little shortcomings and idiosyncrasies, so

00:04:00.770 --> 00:04:04.650
we should put up with those little things that

00:04:04.650 --> 00:04:08.270
our loved ones do that sometimes can get under

00:04:08.270 --> 00:04:12.430
our skin. Have peace with one another and then

00:04:12.430 --> 00:04:18.079
follows peace with God. The gospel addresses

00:04:18.079 --> 00:04:23.060
the similar parallel question, how to inherit

00:04:23.060 --> 00:04:28.980
eternal life. This story is so prominent that

00:04:28.980 --> 00:04:32.459
it's found in three gospels, Matthew, Mark, and

00:04:32.459 --> 00:04:40.259
Luke. The young man who asked Jesus, good master,

00:04:40.519 --> 00:04:45.670
what shall I do to inherit eternal life? Jesus

00:04:45.670 --> 00:04:48.670
answers him, keep the commandments, and he mentions

00:04:48.670 --> 00:04:52.069
a few of them. Do not commit adultery, do not

00:04:52.069 --> 00:04:55.449
murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness

00:04:55.449 --> 00:04:59.829
or lie. And then the young man said, I've always

00:04:59.829 --> 00:05:03.009
found this sort of amusing. He said, all of these

00:05:03.009 --> 00:05:07.290
I have kept from my youth. Well, neither he nor

00:05:07.290 --> 00:05:10.449
any of us can keep all of these commandments

00:05:10.449 --> 00:05:15.000
perfectly. No way. Either in thought, word, or

00:05:15.000 --> 00:05:18.579
deed, we sin against these commandments. But

00:05:18.579 --> 00:05:21.620
I think if I may speak for that young man, who

00:05:21.620 --> 00:05:27.300
is a good person, mind you. He wasn't bad. He

00:05:27.300 --> 00:05:31.480
was saying, I have tried to do these. And then

00:05:31.480 --> 00:05:35.540
Jesus says, still one thing is lacking. Sell

00:05:35.540 --> 00:05:39.180
all that you have, distribute to the poor, and

00:05:39.180 --> 00:05:43.660
you will have treasure in heaven. follow me.

00:05:44.779 --> 00:05:48.339
In a famous event from early church history,

00:05:48.699 --> 00:05:53.639
St. Anthony of Egypt, who is referred to as the

00:05:53.639 --> 00:05:57.620
founder of monasticism, the father of monasticism,

00:05:57.639 --> 00:06:00.740
because of his prominence. He wasn't the first

00:06:00.740 --> 00:06:05.000
monk, but because of his prominence in the example

00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:09.699
in his teaching in life. St. Anthony tells us,

00:06:10.079 --> 00:06:12.759
He heard this gospel. It happened to be from

00:06:12.759 --> 00:06:15.959
Matthew rather than from Luke, which we hear

00:06:15.959 --> 00:06:19.439
this morning. He heard this, and he took it literally.

00:06:20.220 --> 00:06:23.819
He sold everything that he had. He provided for

00:06:23.819 --> 00:06:27.660
the well -being of his relatives, and he went

00:06:27.660 --> 00:06:33.480
off to what the monastic fathers so often called

00:06:33.480 --> 00:06:39.579
the single -handed combat of the desert. to struggle

00:06:39.579 --> 00:06:44.819
with Satan and with his bad habits alone in the

00:06:44.819 --> 00:06:48.740
desert, in the wilderness. And so this moved

00:06:48.740 --> 00:06:54.740
Anthony. But then it also, that's a good example

00:06:54.740 --> 00:07:04.420
for us, but Christians throughout the centuries

00:07:04.420 --> 00:07:08.339
have realized, well, what? I thought, what can

00:07:08.339 --> 00:07:10.959
I do, even though I don't take it as literally

00:07:10.959 --> 00:07:17.399
as St. Anthony? And I think the best answer to

00:07:17.399 --> 00:07:22.000
that question was provided in a sermon by St.

00:07:22.220 --> 00:07:26.519
Clement of Alexandria. And this sermon was preached

00:07:26.519 --> 00:07:30.600
about the year 180 or 190, late in the second

00:07:30.600 --> 00:07:36.769
century. And it's called... What Rich Man Can

00:07:36.769 --> 00:07:39.269
Be Saved, that's the title. It's a famous one.

00:07:39.310 --> 00:07:42.550
You could Google it and read that for yourself

00:07:42.550 --> 00:07:48.750
or a synopsis of it. It says, it's not having

00:07:48.750 --> 00:07:55.410
money that's sinful. It's what you do with your

00:07:55.410 --> 00:08:00.029
money. And this provided, it's not an excuse

00:08:00.029 --> 00:08:04.569
not to have care for the poor and the needy.

00:08:04.970 --> 00:08:09.689
But it tells us that the question is not how

00:08:09.689 --> 00:08:13.850
much we have, but what we do with what we have.

00:08:14.230 --> 00:08:18.449
Even so many examples, parallel examples, the

00:08:18.449 --> 00:08:22.149
widow's coin, that little penny that she put

00:08:22.149 --> 00:08:26.569
in the treasury, and Jesus said she's contributed

00:08:26.569 --> 00:08:30.389
more than all those guys that threw in their

00:08:30.389 --> 00:08:34.250
$20 and $50 and $100 bills because she gave.

00:08:34.909 --> 00:08:43.350
until it hurt, to paraphrase him. What you do

00:08:43.350 --> 00:08:47.350
with what possessions God has given to each and

00:08:47.350 --> 00:08:52.070
every one of us. Then there's, I want to say

00:08:52.070 --> 00:08:58.889
one final thing about this interesting expression

00:08:58.889 --> 00:09:03.009
of our Lord. It's easier for a camel to go through

00:09:03.009 --> 00:09:07.320
the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter

00:09:07.320 --> 00:09:11.460
the kingdom of God. Well, literally what he has

00:09:11.460 --> 00:09:16.240
in mind is threading a needle. You know how hard

00:09:16.240 --> 00:09:19.200
anybody that tries to sew something, especially

00:09:19.200 --> 00:09:21.720
when you get older and you have presbyopia and

00:09:21.720 --> 00:09:26.080
you can't see, threading needles. So that is

00:09:26.080 --> 00:09:30.379
difficult. So if it's hard for a piece of thread

00:09:30.379 --> 00:09:34.690
to go through, it's impossible for a camel. But

00:09:34.690 --> 00:09:39.149
then there's another explanation for this expression,

00:09:39.389 --> 00:09:46.730
which I find very charming. And it's postulated

00:09:46.730 --> 00:09:53.889
that there was one entrance gate into the city

00:09:53.889 --> 00:09:59.289
of Jerusalem, which apparently was shaped, it

00:09:59.289 --> 00:10:03.519
looked like the eye of a sewing needle. Very

00:10:03.519 --> 00:10:08.000
small, and in order for a camel to get through

00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:13.179
there, the camel had to bow down like this in

00:10:13.179 --> 00:10:20.039
order to get through this needle eye gate. Makes

00:10:20.039 --> 00:10:25.580
a very charming story. A good Sunday school story.

00:10:25.940 --> 00:10:30.500
But you know what? There's no evidence that there

00:10:30.500 --> 00:10:36.879
was ever a gate like this. And the first explanation

00:10:36.879 --> 00:10:41.220
about this can only be traced to the 9th century.

00:10:41.600 --> 00:10:45.059
So even though historically it's not true, it

00:10:45.059 --> 00:10:48.779
does provide us with an illustration about the

00:10:48.779 --> 00:10:51.899
importance of humility and the other virtues

00:10:51.899 --> 00:10:55.519
that we need to enter into the kingdom of heaven.

00:10:59.080 --> 00:11:02.100
As with these epistles and gospels, it's always

00:11:02.100 --> 00:11:05.220
good to go home and sometime during that day

00:11:05.220 --> 00:11:09.179
to reread the epistle and gospel. Because we

00:11:09.179 --> 00:11:12.840
hear it, we might be distracted in church when

00:11:12.840 --> 00:11:16.039
the epistle and the gospel are read. But go home

00:11:16.039 --> 00:11:20.379
and in the quietness of your easy chair with

00:11:20.379 --> 00:11:25.039
the TV off, reread. the epistle, and the gospel.

00:11:25.200 --> 00:11:29.519
Let these words and teachings sink into our hearts

00:11:29.519 --> 00:11:34.220
to forbear with one another and to share what

00:11:34.220 --> 00:11:38.980
we have with those who have much less. Amen.
