WEBVTT

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Imagine this for a moment.

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You're nursing your baby.

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You've got a kindergartner asking you
for the 10th time how to spell a word,

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and your primary age child is struggling
with long division and they keep saying

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they're hungry and they want a snack.

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And in the meantime, you still
haven't put the laundry load on,

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nor have you unpacked the dishwasher
and your dishes are piled high.

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Now imagine a different morning your
older child is working through a few

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problems independently making a note
of those that he needs help with.

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Your kindergartner is checking the
word wall you made together, and your

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oldest is setting out plates for snacks
that are pre-prepared in the fridge.

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This isn't a fantasy.

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It's what happens when we plan ahead
and intentionally teach our children

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to become independent learners.

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And here's the thing, when our children
are young, this is the perfect time

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to start building these skills, even
though sometimes it feels easier and

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quicker just to do things for them.

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Today we're going to talk about
how to foster real independence,

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responsibility, and self direction
in your young learners at home.

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This is why independence
matters even more at home.

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Because you know that something has
to change when you are encountering

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that same issue over and over.

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So here's an example of what I mean.

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The kids come to you and they ask
you the same question over and over.

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Maybe it's, where are my shoes?

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Or whatever it could be.

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Or, I'm hungry.

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When can we have a snack?

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Or that toddler that keeps
whining every time you have to

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just sit down to nurse your baby.

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When these things are
happening at the same time.

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It can make you feel overwhelmed because
the truth be told is that we cannot be

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everything to everyone all the time.

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And when you're teaching and you're
the parent simultaneously, independence

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isn't a luxury, it's a necessity.

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It's what's going to keep you sane.

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I always remember my second son
was born, my oldest was only

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17 months old, still a baby.

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But I didn't have the luxury of
having help or having my mum nearby

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or friends who, um, would pop in.

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We lived in a foreign country.

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My husband worked away for much
of the time, and I was at home

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with a baby and a 17 month old
toddler, and I still remember,

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saying to my oldest son who was
just a baby at the time, really,

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I really need you to be a big boy.

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I need your help because when I'm feeding
your little brother, I can't help you too.

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The poor little thing.

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I always felt bad about that, but
I literally didn't have a choice

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but to make him independent because
there was no one else around to help.

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I had to put systems in place for when
I couldn't help him or play with him.

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I prepared his snack, for example,
beforehand I would have picture books

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near me so that I could read him a story
while I was nursing his brother and I made

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sure that the toys were within easy reach
for him, close to me, so that he felt

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comfortable playing on his own near me.

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This early training in independence really
stood both my children in good stead

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because independent kids are easy kids,
they're easier to teach and they're more

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confident because they pride themselves
in being able to do things on their own.

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And of course, these skills transfer
beyond home and beyond school.

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They become life skills.

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Children become natural problem solvers,
and they're able to motivate themselves.

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You know, I often think back, and I
think I was perhaps too hard on my

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kids, not bailing them out all the
time or doing things for them when

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they could do things for themselves.

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But thinking back, I can think of
so many instances when I left them

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to sort things out for themselves.

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And I remember one time being in the
supermarket with a trolley full of

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groceries when my phone rang, and it was
my youngest phoning from the school office

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telling me that he had forgotten his
swimming bathers and his towel at home,

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and they were having a swimming lesson.

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And I know it sounds cruel,
but I just said, sorry, my

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boy, I'm in the supermarket.

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I've got a trolley full of food
and you'll have to make a plan.

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I'm sorry I can't come
to school and help you.

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And make a plan he did.

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He went to the lost property.

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He found a pair of swimming
trunks and a towel.

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He did the lesson and he returned
them to the lost property afterwards.

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And you know what else?

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He felt proud that he solved his own
problem, and of course he made sure that

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he never forgot his swimming gear again.

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This has carried through into
my children's young adult lives.

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We aren't in a position to give
them jobs in our business simply

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because we don't have a business.

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We haven't inherited vast sums of money
and everything we have as a family, we've

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had to work hard for and make sacrifices,
and the boys know that they have to make

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their own lives too.

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They have been able to complete difficult
degrees and find jobs on their own merit.

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This is what independence
and resilience breeds.

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I know that if I died tomorrow, they would
be absolutely capable of making their own

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lives and looking after their own families
and standing on their own two feet.

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But this independence and the resilience
didn't start when they left school.

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It started when they were little with
me, providing a strong foundation and

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organized systems so that they felt
a sense of pride and achievement and

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independence within boundaries of course.

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So what does this practically look like
in the day-to-day running of a home?

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Well, number one is, first and
foremost is get yourself organized.

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Perhaps.

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I'm lucky in that I am a very organized
person, mostly anyway when I have to be.

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If you saw the state of my desk, you
would never say so, but there you go.

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So for example, if you get into the
habit of never leaving things lying

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around, you never have to tidy up.

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Because things are in order.

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If you clean your kitchen after every
meal, you never have a messy kitchen.

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These little things really help
you when you are busy and so you

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train your children from when they
are young to put away their toys,

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for example, at the end of the day.

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I've said it many times on this
podcast, but children learn from us.

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If you are disorganized,
they tend to be disorganized.

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If you put things away and you're
encouraged by your own example, them

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to do the same, it's less work for
you eventually, and you live in a

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tidy space that you can be proud of.

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And, when you're organizing, have
a place where kids put their shoes

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when they come home, or where they
leave their backpacks, or a routine

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to follow for homework or reading,
whatever it is, get yourself organized.

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Get a routine in place, and have
things in a place ready and easily

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accessible for children so that they
can get things themselves without

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having to ask you each and every time.

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And remember that independence
looks different at different ages.

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By age five a child is more than
capable of getting their own

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materials as long as they know
where they are and how to use them.

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By age eight

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a child can follow a
checklist or a chore schedule.

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It's not about leaving kids
completely alone and being

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a totally hands off parent.

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It's not about being neglectful.

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It's about getting children to a stage
where they know what and how to do

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something before asking you for your help.

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These small wins matter.

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When you've trained children from small

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to put away their toys, later it's
putting away supplies or starting

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homework or trying to solve a problem
first or making themselves a snack.

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So getting organized and putting
procedures in place to help children

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be independent is the first step.

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Then number two is establishing those
daily routines, and once again with this,

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I'm reminded of a time when my kids were
little and also my time in the classroom.

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Routines are predictable things.

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They make children feel safe.

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If you've ever grown up in a house
that was chaotic and did not have

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routines, you'll understand that
feeling of having no control.

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I grew up with unpredictability,
and even as I think about it now, a

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knot starts to form in my stomach.

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There is powerlessness
in unpredictability.

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Maybe that's why I'm such a stickler
for routine and boundaries with my

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own children, because I never wanted
them to experience that anxiety when

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you don't know what's coming next.

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Routines, of course, are born
also from being organized.

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Routines make life easier for everyone.

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For example, when my kids were
little, every night looked the same.

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Sounds boring, but it worked.

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Dinner, then bath, bottle of
milk with a story, then bed.

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Even when we traveled,
that routine stayed fixed.

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There wasn't a fight to go to bed
because they knew the routine.

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At school going age, they would come home
from school, change out of their uniform,

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have a snack, then homework straight away.

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Then they could go and play or
swim or whatever they wanted.

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And then again, it could be dinner,
bath or shower, read a book,

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and then lights out for bedtime.

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Other things like providing them
with a space where they can do their

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learning, A space where their supplies
are kept easily and accessible, makes

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learning tasks and homework easier too.

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Once they finished their homework,
they had to pack their backpacks,

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and they had to make sure they had
everything ready for the next day.

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Doing these things the night before
so that there wasn't a mad scramble

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in the morning, meant mornings were
calm and that they knew what to do.

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And honestly, having these routines
in place from when they were little,

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I can honestly say hands on my heart,
I never once had to ask them or

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tell them to do their homework when
they got to middle and high school.

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They already had that routine
and that independence built in.

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So these are the key
points for us to remember.

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Start simple.

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Put one routine or system
in place at a time.

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Don't try and change everything all
at once if you just starting out

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'cause that's gonna be overwhelming.

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Have visual tools available, things like
schedule or checklists or routine cards up

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on your fridge or a notice board or in the
bathroom on a mirror, whatever serves you.

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Next is the teaching process.

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You've gotta model it in your own
life, show them how to do things,

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and then you do it together, and the
next, you watch them do it, and then

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you let them do it on their own.

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This, by the way, is what is
called explicit instruction.

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It's that I do, we do together,
and then you do process.

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Next is create those routines, be
it your morning routine, a homework

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routine, a reading routine, or a supply
organization routine, whatever it is.

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Number three is giving
children some agency.

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Now, agency is the ability for children
to make their own choices, for them to

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have some influence over their world.

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Agency doesn't mean letting
children have free range to do

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whatever and whenever they like.

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Agency doesn't mean taking your child
to the supermarket and letting them

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choose whichever cereal they want.

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That's you not taking your role as parent
and guide seriously 'cause children

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don't know anything about what's good
for them and what's not good for them

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in terms of nutrition.

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They don't know how to read labels.

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They don't know about colorants
and e numbers and preservatives and

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nitrates that aren't good for them.

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Not unless you first
teach them these things.

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And then that comes back
down to you modeling that.

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Teach them about what good
food is, how to read labels.

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Et cetera.

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And then when they know that,
then they can start making some

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decent food choices for themselves.

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And by the way, I have never
given my children a choice

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of what they want to eat.

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I cook a family meal and they eat.

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That's it.

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There was never any separate food.

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They ate what we ate, obviously, when
they were little, I made adjustments.

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You don't add salt or make food spicy.

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Uh, we put your own salt on
your food, on your plate.

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Little adjustments like that when little
adjustments like that to accommodate small

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children, you know, when they're starting
to eat solids or sharing meal times.

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Giving children some
agency in their learning

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however is a very good thing.

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Let them choose the book you're
going to read as their bedtime

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story when you're learning about a
particular theme, for example, sea

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creatures or animals, let them choose
the animal they want to research.

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It's a far richer experience when
children are researching their

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own topic of interest than all the
children researching the same thing.

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Also give them a choice in how
they will present their knowledge.

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Sometimes you want them to write a report
because perhaps you've been teaching

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them how to do report writing, but
then also allow them to present what

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they've learned in a way that they like.

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Perhaps they want to create a poster
or create a PowerPoint presentation,

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or they wanna make a movie.

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Giving them these choices makes
them feel like they have some

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control over their learning, and it
puts some power into their hands.

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Every time I have allowed children to
learn and do research in this way, I

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have been blown away by the learning
and what children are capable of when

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you give them an opportunity like this.

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This allows children that may not be
that capable in writing to present their

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knowledge in a way that they can showcase

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their talents, but it's an alternative
medium that supports their strengths.

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At the end of the day isn't that what
learning should be about making learning

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irresistible instead of just a chore?

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So key points for nurturing
children's agency.

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Let's go over them.

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Giving them a choice within a structure.

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For example, we are
learning about mammals.

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You can choose whichever mammal
you would like to learn about,

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not do whatever you want.

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Look at where choices fit naturally,
maybe reading selections or writing

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topics, or hands-on activities.

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Next is teaching decision making skills.

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Help them think through choices so
that they can make good choices, not

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just pick randomly for no reason or
just because something looks good or

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because everyone else is doing it.

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You also need to have a balance between
what is required work or required

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tasks and things they can choose.

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Giving children a choice
actually reduces resistance and

00:16:32.560 --> 00:16:34.840
makes success more attainable.

00:16:36.280 --> 00:16:37.210
Here's number four.

00:16:37.630 --> 00:16:43.240
It's teaching self-direction and
you do this one step at a time.

00:16:43.810 --> 00:16:47.050
Working or playing independently
doesn't just happen overnight.

00:16:47.590 --> 00:16:51.670
Like I said in the beginning, it needs
some kind of strategy and organization

00:16:51.910 --> 00:16:54.100
to help children become more independent.

00:16:54.625 --> 00:16:58.945
Whether it's them helping make a
sandwich alongside you so that they

00:16:58.945 --> 00:17:04.645
can eventually do it on their own or
using a checklist that they need to work

00:17:04.645 --> 00:17:09.265
through when they're doing something
before they immediately call for help.

00:17:09.955 --> 00:17:11.545
Children don't know what they don't know.

00:17:12.565 --> 00:17:17.875
We need to tell them and we need
to show them how to do things.

00:17:19.015 --> 00:17:22.225
We need to tell them and show
them what we expect from them.

00:17:22.825 --> 00:17:27.355
And we also have to repeat it a
hundred times because they're not

00:17:27.355 --> 00:17:28.945
going to get it in the first time.

00:17:29.395 --> 00:17:31.345
Like anything, it takes practice.

00:17:32.185 --> 00:17:33.235
These are the key points.

00:17:35.110 --> 00:17:37.540
Self-direction develops gradually.

00:17:37.570 --> 00:17:40.030
So start with short independent tasks.

00:17:40.660 --> 00:17:42.190
Use tools that can help you.

00:17:42.190 --> 00:17:42.820
Anything.

00:17:42.970 --> 00:17:47.830
It could be a timer, it could be ask
three before me rule, it can be an anchor

00:17:47.830 --> 00:17:52.570
chart on the wall, it can be a word
bank, a number line, counters, whatever

00:17:52.570 --> 00:17:57.345
it takes to help children figure things
out on their own before they ask you.

00:17:58.615 --> 00:18:03.025
And of course you have to make sure
they understand how to use those tools.

00:18:03.235 --> 00:18:06.535
You can't just put up a word
bank and expect them to use it.

00:18:07.045 --> 00:18:09.265
You need to model how to use it first.

00:18:09.265 --> 00:18:14.455
And sometimes you'll need to model things
many, many times before they can do

00:18:14.455 --> 00:18:17.185
things independently and by themselves.

00:18:18.565 --> 00:18:24.205
Teaching them to problem solve with
questions like, what have you tried?

00:18:24.625 --> 00:18:26.005
What could you try next?

00:18:26.365 --> 00:18:27.140
Where could you look?

00:18:28.090 --> 00:18:31.225
Ask those questions so that they
can start that thinking process.

00:18:32.885 --> 00:18:37.300
And then of course we have the
art of not rescuing too quickly.

00:18:37.840 --> 00:18:41.140
Giving them that space
to struggle productively.

00:18:41.830 --> 00:18:44.830
This doesn't mean that you never help.

00:18:45.130 --> 00:18:48.760
It doesn't mean that you just let
them struggle and never step in.

00:18:49.150 --> 00:18:53.920
It means you watch and you listen
and you encourage, and then you step

00:18:53.920 --> 00:18:57.700
in when you see that they are really
finding things impossible on their own.

00:18:59.170 --> 00:19:03.190
But watch for learned helplessness
because if you're always stepping in

00:19:03.190 --> 00:19:07.990
to rescue them, they learn very quickly
that you will always bail them out.

00:19:08.800 --> 00:19:13.780
Rescuing in this instance is not
helping their independence or

00:19:13.780 --> 00:19:15.430
their growth in the long run.

00:19:17.200 --> 00:19:23.140
And lastly, learn how to conference
with your child in ways that coach

00:19:23.320 --> 00:19:25.150
rather than just give answers.

00:19:25.555 --> 00:19:28.645
This is very much like a
teacher would give feedback.

00:19:29.215 --> 00:19:33.565
You're talking through the problem,
you're looking at ways to solve

00:19:33.565 --> 00:19:37.615
it, and you're asking what they
can do differently next time.

00:19:38.215 --> 00:19:43.435
And this is what developing independence
and problem solving is all about.

00:19:45.140 --> 00:19:49.370
When we teach our children to be
independent learners we're not just

00:19:49.370 --> 00:19:54.140
making our homes and our teaching
days run smoother, though that's the

00:19:54.140 --> 00:19:58.460
real benefit, of course, but we're
teaching them to trust themselves,

00:19:58.865 --> 00:20:04.295
to persevere through challenges and
to take ownership of their own growth.

00:20:04.895 --> 00:20:08.585
These early years, these primary
years, this is your chance

00:20:08.585 --> 00:20:10.535
to build this foundation.

00:20:11.045 --> 00:20:14.255
Yes, it takes intentional effort upfront.

00:20:14.615 --> 00:20:19.475
Yes some days you'll want to just give
them all the answers because it's faster.

00:20:20.285 --> 00:20:22.985
But the 7-year-old who learns to try

00:20:23.360 --> 00:20:27.500
before asking, becomes the
12-year-old who can manage their

00:20:27.500 --> 00:20:32.600
own work, and eventually the adult
who knows how to figure things out.

00:20:33.440 --> 00:20:35.315
You're not just teaching reading and math.

00:20:36.230 --> 00:20:42.650
You're shaping how children see themselves
as learners and how they are eventually

00:20:42.830 --> 00:20:45.710
going to be able to navigate adult life.

00:20:46.460 --> 00:20:50.270
If you're thinking, yes, I want
this, but I need practical help

00:20:50.270 --> 00:20:51.770
and support to make this happen.

00:20:53.005 --> 00:20:54.565
Well, I'd love to support you.

00:20:55.015 --> 00:21:00.475
I send out a weekly newsletter called
Get Curious with real strategies

00:21:00.475 --> 00:21:04.285
and ideas and encouragement for
parents and homeschool parents who

00:21:04.285 --> 00:21:08.995
want to build more independent,
capable, and curious learners.

00:21:09.715 --> 00:21:13.915
I leave a link for you in the show
notes, so you can just click there and

00:21:13.915 --> 00:21:15.925
sign up to get the weekly newsletter.

00:21:17.195 --> 00:21:18.785
Listen, thanks for listening today.

00:21:19.145 --> 00:21:23.495
I hope you found some value in today's
episode, and if you did, please click

00:21:23.495 --> 00:21:26.135
that share button and send it to a friend.

00:21:26.945 --> 00:21:31.235
That's one of the best ways to
spread the word and get more

00:21:31.235 --> 00:21:33.455
people listening to this podcast.

00:21:34.085 --> 00:21:37.295
Until next week, take care of
yourself and stay blooming.

00:21:37.295 --> 00:21:37.865
Curious.

