WEBVTT

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So there's a few reasons why as
educators, we really should be adding

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inquiry based learning as a strategy
to our quiver of teaching strategies.

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And probably the one that I think
is the most important is the

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fact that inquiry based learning
improves student motivation.

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We're all talking about how demotivated
students are, how they can't focus,

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how they're not interested in anything.

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And yet we have a strategy called inquiry
based learning that is probably one

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of the best ways to engage students.

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Now inquiry based learning has been linked
to increase motivation, particularly in

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subjects like mathematics and  science.

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The research indicates that the specific
benefits of inquiry based learning and

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mathematics include things like improved
student motivation and understanding.

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Learning has to be lived and
applied to real world applications.

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That's why things like loose parts
and manipulatives that we use in our

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classrooms in early childhood settings

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and even in primary school settings are so
important so that students can really make

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that learning concrete and so that they
can have a hands on approach and so that

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they can see and feel, and experience how
learning is transferable and how learning

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is valid in every area of their lives.

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Now a study undertaken by the center
of education research in Sydney

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actually shows that a major factor
in student engagement often is

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curriculum content being relevant to
their lives outside of the classroom.

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So if children can't connect that what
they learning is actually relevant

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to them outside the classroom,
they're not going to be engaged.

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So often when you're teaching
a concept, I'll say, well, when

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am I ever going to use this?

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Maybe going to learn this again?

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That's not, it's no use to me.

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They not going to be engaged.

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So we, as educators have to, it is
absolutely imperative that we find ways

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where we can help students connect what it
is that we're teaching, and what they're

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learning to their own life experience
to real world contexts for them.

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Now two key ways that we can enhance this
real world relevance in our lessons are

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inquiry based learning and also localizing
our curriculum to provide authentic

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context for teaching and learning.

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So  things like making it real

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so for example, if you
had a school garden.

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Where you're growing some salads
or vegetables is actually when

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you go to tend to that garden and
your harvest, those fruits and

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vegetables or herbs or whatever.

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And then you actually have a
cooking experience and you cook

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them and then the students eat them.

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That's this whole kind of experience
where it's authentic and it's,

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it's outside of just the classroom.

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And even in high schools, they found
that if they're teaching mathematical

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concepts for example, but they then go
and they use them in real life situations,

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in a work environment , or in industry
that makes things a whole lot more

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real for children and they can then
see the connection between what they're

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actually learning in school and how they
can apply it in real world situations.

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And when students see that things
are relevant and applicable to their

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lives, and they are more engaged.

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Now another benefit of inquiry based
learning  that we should absolutely always

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keep in mind and never to be overlooked,

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and that is the promotion of critical
thinking and problem solving.

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By engaging in inquiry students are
enhancing their problem, solving

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abilities, their critical thinking skills.

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They learn to approach problems from
multiple angles and develop well

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developed or well supported conclusions.

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Now I'm not just sucking
the stuff out of my thumb.

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I'm giving you these things that have
come from real peer reviewed studies,

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and I'll put the links to all of this
in the show notes so that you can

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read up and see this for yourself.

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When  you're giving children real problems
that they should solve., using hands

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on equipment and manipulatives,  this
becomes a lot less boring than us as

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educators standing in the front of the
classroom, explaining something and then

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giving them a worksheet to fill out.

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It's very robotic to do it that way.

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Not even to mention boring.

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I don't know about you, but as
a teacher, I find that boring.

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It's boring to teach in that way.

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So we have to promote critical thinking.

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You know, our world today can be so
blinkered, you know, we have people

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all the time telling us how to think,
what we can do, what we can't do,

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what's right, what's wrong, this is
how we must follow this is the path.

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What absolute nonsense.

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Our job as educators is not to
get children just to regurgitate

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something that we are teaching.

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It is to get kids questioning is to get
them to have a look at information that

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we provide them with and then for them to
see what is this actually factually true?

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Is there bias?

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Are there other ways I
can solve this problem?

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Is there another way I
can think about this.

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That's real education.

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Children, students have to do the work.

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They have to do the thinking.

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Not us.

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Our job is just to give him
the information and then teach

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them how they go further.

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Now the other thing is, and this
is what I love about inquiry-based

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learning is that also encourages
a life long love of learning.

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John Dewey, an educational reformer
emphasize the importance of active

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learning stating that education
is not preparation for life.

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Education is life itself.

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I'm going to say that again.

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John Dewey said that education
is not preparation for life.

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Education.

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Is life itself.

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So inquiry based learning instills
this love of learning that

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extends beyond the classroom.

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We've got to give another thing that
John Dewey said was give the pupil

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something to do, not something to learn.

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And the doing is of such a
nature, as to demand thinking.

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That the doing is learning itself.

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That learning naturally
results from the doing.

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You know, children are
born naturally curious.

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And there's so many researchers
and educational leaders in

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educational thinking that have come
up and said, well, you know what?

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As schools and educators, we've actually
schooled love of learning out of children.

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And it's because I think we've
taken the doing out of learning.

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All of us.

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If you think about the way you learn best.

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Yes, there are, people are learning
different ways, but we learn by

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doing, you don't learn how to poach
an egg just by watching a video.

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Or by reading about it, you learn
how to poach an egg by doing it.

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And  if you mess up, you think,
oh, golly, what did I do wrong?

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And you repeat it and you try
it again until you can improve

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on how you poach your egg.

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This is just a simple
example of what it is, but.

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When you're actually doing it.

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It encourages that love for
lifelong learning and that's

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our job as well as educators.

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That should be our objective.

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Every day when we entered the
classroom is how can I get these kids?

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To love learning.

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Inquiry based learning
also builds creativity.

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Through inquiry.

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Students are encouraged
to think creatively.

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To explore multiple solutions and to
come up with new and original thinking.

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We need innovators in the future.

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The world is changing so fast.

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It would be remiss of us not to help
children develop critical thinking

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skills, creative thinking skills,
original thinking, because they are

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going to need that for the future.

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So inquiry based learning is the
strategy that helps children prepare

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for the future, prepares them for
original thought and innovation.

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Inquiry based learning also
helps children to demonstrate the

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interconnectedness in knowledge.

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It helps students make those connections
between different subject areas.

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It

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enhances their overall
understanding and appreciation

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of how knowledge is interrelated.

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Now, if you listen to episode 61,
which is last week's episode with

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Tonya Gilchrist spoke exactly of this.

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That teaching subjects in silos is
really an archaic way of teaching.

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It benefits no one.

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It takes up more teacher time,
and children can't my connections

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to other subject areas.

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Therefore, they don't see the relevance
to themselves, and so they disengage.

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Now what I want to say here is that.

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I think this is probably an appropriate
time just to say, because I think

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that many of you are not going to
say, oh, but you know, we can't

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just do inquiry based learning.

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Well, nobody's saying that you must
only do inquiry based learning.

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Inquiry-based learning is just one of
the strategies that we as educators have

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in our quiver of strategies that you

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choose a strategy to best align with what
it is that you want to teach children.

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If you're teaching something brand new.

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A new skill, new new
knowledge, um, how to read.

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The sounds and the alphabet you're
going to use explicit instruction.

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But you also can't just
use explicit instruction.

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Because explicit instruction
is the foundation of learning.

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It's the first step in learning.

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It's giving them the basics.

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The understanding and the knowledge
that you want to teach them.

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The level up from that has when you
try to get children to understand, to

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make connections, to ask questions,
that's inquiry based learning.

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So then you're going to
pull that strategy out.

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When you're teaching deeper concepts
where you want to connect things

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from one subject to the other.

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Inquiry based learning is a
strategy that will do that for you.

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So when we trying to get children to
make connections between different

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learning areas, that inquiry based
learning is our go-to strategy.

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That's what helps them to see the
interconnectedness in the various

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and different learning areas.

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Inquiry-based learning also
provides for differentiation.

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It fits naturally into our
instruction, allowing some students

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to explore topics on their own
pace  and their own interests.

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While still catering to those
students that perhaps still

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need a little bit more time.

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Students that need more attention
from us students that still need to

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develop that understanding in areas.

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So inquiry based learning helps those
kids that are ready to go ahead.

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It gives them the tools to do
that so that we as educators don't

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have to hold those children back.

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So inquiry based learning is an
excellent strategy for differentiation.

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Inquiry based learning also
develops reflective thinking.

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So it encourages students to
reflect on their learning.

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It's that whole meta-cognition
side of learning.

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Where we can go deeper into our
learning and being self-aware

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of the way that we learn.

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As John Dewey stated, we do
not learn from experience.

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We learn from reflecting
on the experience.

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And of course on their doing as well.

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But reflection that whole metacognition
side of how do I best learn?

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And so not just for students.

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Reflection is key for us as educators
and parents reflecting on our

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own practice on our own teaching.

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That is what makes us better teachers.

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If we just go through the days and
through  our weeks and through our

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months and through our years doing
the same thing over and over again.

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Well, as Einstein said, that's
insanity because we can't keep doing

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the same thing over and over again,
and expecting a different result.

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So reflecting on our learning and
asking ourselves questions in terms of

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how the experience was, that's going
to give us such deep insight into

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our learning, and it's going to get
deep inside into students learning.

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And of course there's a downside
to inquiry based learning.

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And that is that students
require instructional support.

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There will be varied levels of student
readiness for independent self-directed.

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Learning in the same room.

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And that's why as educators, it's
our job to always keep learning.

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To do research to do the reading.

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I've seen teachers say that they just
love inquiry, but they don't have the

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time to fit it into the curriculum
demands because their students don't

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have the necessary skills and they don't
have the time to teach those skills.

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So, what are we to do then?

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Are we just going to carry
on disengaging students?

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Are we not going to give
them the skills they need to

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navigate an ever-changing world.

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Are we not encourage them to think.

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Are we not going to encourage them to ask
questions or we're not going to encourage

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them to question the world around them.

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To seek bias.

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In today's world where so much of what
we see and what we hear everywhere on

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our news in social media, and even in
schools is one person's way of thinking.

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We need to teach children to be critical
of what they see and what they hear.

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And to question, how much of what
is out there is actually true.

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And to find solutions
and to problem solve.

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That's real education.

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That's real teaching.

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So for me as an educator, I think
we should be finding creative ways.

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Where we can teach our subject
matter and slowly and deliberately

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teach children to question.

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And teach them about bias.

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And teach them where to look for answers.

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And as educators with the demands being
made on us for all the paperwork, all

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the administrative tasks that we have, it
can be really difficult to find time, to

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fit inquiry into everything else that our
administration possibly want us to teach.

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I think one of the things to
remember is that as educators,

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we are all creative people.

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We have to come up with solutions
for ourselves creative solutions so

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that we can teach kids the things
that really matter, not our opinion,

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not the opinion, of mainstream media,
not the opinion of the education

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department, not the opinion of one book.

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But where we can go for facts
and where children can go and

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look for solutions to problems.

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I think that's the duty of teachers and
educators is to give children the skills

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they need to navigate this world of ours.

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In last week's episode with Tonya
Gill Christ, she spoke so much about

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how we can practically include small
changes where we give students agency

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and teach them the skills of inquiry.

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Remember in the early years
inquiry is not a free for all,

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actually, probably none of the years

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it's a free for all until they
get to the point where they can

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do free independent inquiry.

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But that takes time.

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Inquiry should be structured
and guided by you.

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And even in the later years, some children
are still going to need guided inquiry.

00:16:34.959 --> 00:16:39.459
It's not that we just leave children and
they go off and do things on their own.

00:16:39.459 --> 00:16:43.419
That's where inquiry based
learning gets a really bad rap.

00:16:43.839 --> 00:16:49.029
Inquiry-based learning is
absolutely structured and guided.

00:16:49.479 --> 00:16:55.759
Now, if you want to learn more about
exactly how to structure guided

00:16:55.759 --> 00:17:00.619
inquiry lessons first of all I
think the base place that you can

00:17:00.619 --> 00:17:02.609
go to learn is go and get yourself.

00:17:02.609 --> 00:17:04.269
Trevor MacKenzie's  books.

00:17:04.269 --> 00:17:06.289
I will leave links for
you in the show notes.

00:17:06.289 --> 00:17:11.299
He's got the inquiry mindset elementary
edition, and then of course also the

00:17:11.299 --> 00:17:13.339
inquiry mindset questions edition.

00:17:13.849 --> 00:17:17.299
I would highly, highly, highly
recommend you go and read those books.

00:17:17.749 --> 00:17:22.669
I also have for you a little free
download where I take you through

00:17:22.669 --> 00:17:27.109
the process of how I break down
inquiry in my own classroom,  and

00:17:27.109 --> 00:17:28.579
the process that I've followed.

00:17:29.149 --> 00:17:33.139
You know, we are all individuals and we
have to do things the way that suits us.

00:17:33.529 --> 00:17:36.649
And I have shared in this little
download, which I will link for you

00:17:36.649 --> 00:17:40.969
in the show notes, the steps that
I have taken with my own students.

00:17:41.119 --> 00:17:45.929
And before I go  one of the
easiest, simplest ways for you to

00:17:46.469 --> 00:17:50.969
integrate inquiry into existing
lessons is with a picture book.

00:17:51.179 --> 00:17:56.819
So you already doing your reading and
your vocabulary using a picture book.

00:17:57.029 --> 00:18:01.919
What better way is there really where
you can go and use a picture book,

00:18:01.949 --> 00:18:05.459
but remember not all picture books are
created equal, so you really have to

00:18:05.459 --> 00:18:07.229
get yourself a really good picture book.

00:18:07.619 --> 00:18:11.699
Make sure that the picture book is linked
either to your science curriculum or

00:18:11.729 --> 00:18:16.919
humanities curriculum and you're reading
you're using the vocabulary in the story.

00:18:17.279 --> 00:18:21.149
And that is how using a picture
book as your catalyst for inquiry,

00:18:21.329 --> 00:18:23.969
as well as teaching all the
other things that you need to do,

00:18:23.969 --> 00:18:29.669
like your writing, your phonics,
possibly even mathematics concepts.

00:18:29.999 --> 00:18:35.879
Often things like measurement are so
easy to incorporate into good literature.

00:18:36.219 --> 00:18:41.799
And I have the perfect lesson plan for
you, if you are teaching young children

00:18:41.849 --> 00:18:47.149
Kindy, kindergarten and pre-kindergarten
pre-primary year one, probably even I

00:18:47.149 --> 00:18:51.829
have a perfect lesson plan for you with
a picture book, I went walking,  which

00:18:51.859 --> 00:18:56.029
integrates both English, mathematics,
and science into the curriculum.

00:18:56.059 --> 00:18:59.539
And I've put both the Australian
and American curriculum

00:18:59.569 --> 00:19:00.829
outcomes there for you.

00:19:01.099 --> 00:19:05.599
So please go download that and
use it to your heart's content.

00:19:06.139 --> 00:19:11.269
So I hope that this episode you've really
found and seen how beneficial inquiry

00:19:11.269 --> 00:19:14.179
based learning is to our students.

00:19:14.519 --> 00:19:15.719
So that's it for today.

00:19:15.899 --> 00:19:17.249
Have a wonderful week ahead.

00:19:17.439 --> 00:19:19.959
Don't forget to go download the
lesson plan that I have for you.

00:19:19.959 --> 00:19:24.789
And also the PDF document on how
to implement inquiry based learning

00:19:24.999 --> 00:19:27.399
into your existing lessons.

00:19:27.849 --> 00:19:28.989
Until next week.

00:19:29.399 --> 00:19:30.429
I'll love and leave you.

00:19:30.489 --> 00:19:33.069
And remember that curiosity
is your superpower.

00:19:33.279 --> 00:19:35.229
So stay blooming, curious.

