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Today on Blooming Curious I am so
pleased to welcome Daniel Burton.

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Daniel is a nature educator
specializing in outdoor classrooms.

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Along with his team at Educated
by Nature, Daniel leads children,

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parents and teachers to develop
connections and learn within nature

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through their various programs.

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Educated by Nature aims to increase
the mental, Emotional and physical

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health of children and foster deep
love of the natural environment.

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So welcome to Blooming Curious, Daniel.

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It's such a treat to have you
today, especially after your

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whirlwind international trip
that you've just come back from.

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Uh, thank you so much
for having me Edwina.

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It's such a pleasure.

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It's so lovely to meet with you, actually,
after following you guys and everything

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that you've been doing for, wow, more
than 10 years, I'd say probably close to

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about, it's probably about 10 or 12 years.

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Listen, let's start with you.

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Can you share a little bit about your
story behind Educated by Nature and what

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inspired you to start this initiative?

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Great question.

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, I love an origin story.

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So, uh, myself and my, , good friend
and colleague and business partner, co

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founder of Educated by Nature, Trudy
Bennett, we were both, , teachers

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at,  Bold Park Community School.

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So a nature based, nature
inspired, regio inspired, uh, then

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primary school and middle school.

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Now it's, it's K to 12, , school here
in Perth, Western Australia, , and we.

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taught most of our time teaching
together actually in the last four

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years of our time at Bold Park
within  an upper primary classroom.

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So we were teaching year 4, 5, 6.

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And our then principal, the  founder
of Bold Park, Julian McAuliffe

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challenged us to have a classroom
outside for two days a week.

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So we had, we took our class, we
had a patch of  green space at the

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edge of at the edge of the school.

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It was a space called the
wild space  by the students.

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It was a space that they engaged
with during recess and lunchtime,

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and we made that our classroom
for 2 whole days a week.

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And in that time, we just
saw an incredible way that

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children learn and engage

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in the outdoors, in nature, and
the way that nature holds us as

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learners, um, and supports so many
aspects of our, , not only academic

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abilities, but mental health, social
engagement, um, the ability to,

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develop self efficacy and self worth.

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And we just saw our children come alive.

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And so through that process and
having that experience, Trudy and I

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were, we're driven to support more
educators to teach in this way and

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to provide more experiences for
children to have these opportunities.

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So we stepped out of the classroom and
started Educator by Nature 10 years ago.

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This year actually, , as a way to kind
of advocate for this way of learning,

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this way of working with children and
advocating for children's right to play,

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their right to have , an opportunity to
connect with a natural world and yeah.

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Build deep connection.

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That right, that children have actually, I
think is being eroded, , every single day.

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It does worry me that we don't.

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respect children enough to actually give
them those things  that are,  really

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, their natural birthright, you know?

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Listen, I know exactly what space you're
talking about, because I actually have

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visited Bold Park a few years ago, but
you spoke about how you saw children

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come alive and how they changed when
you were in this outdoor classroom.

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Can you be more specific and say,
What kind of changes did you notice

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in children and the way they were
learning and the way they were

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interacting when you were outside?

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Yeah, absolutely.

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like many classrooms today, we had a
cohort of students who had additional

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needs and had,  additional elements that
got in the way of the learning process.

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children, uh, with ASD on the autism
spectrum with ADHD with things like

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clinically diagnosed anxiety,  a
whole spectrum  of different

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things that get in the way of
their ability to learn and engage.

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And what we noticed when we had the
outdoor classroom, when the students were

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outside in this space, those barriers
seemed to disappear almost or at least.

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reduced dramatically.

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So their ability to engage within,  the
learning process to engage with each

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other, to find success in the process of
learning and engaging with a curriculum,

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with, uh, knowledge acquisition, with,
, inquiry,  all of those things got easier.

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And apart from that academic
element, we saw them come alive.

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We saw a spark.

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We saw, inquisitiveness.

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We saw social collaboration.

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We saw those children that were quieter
inside , the classroom become the leaders.

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We saw those children take on leadership
roles and,  really inspire the direction

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of the learning and the direction
of , the focus of our,  classroom

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projects and programs
and things like that.

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Um, yeah, it was a whole
new magical way of learning.

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So tell me something.

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Did you just take your lessons
from the inside outside?

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In other words, just a different setting,
or did you actually change the way

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you taught because you were outside?

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Does that make sense?

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Absolutely.

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And we talk with educators are a
lot about exactly that question.

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And I think for us, um,
it was a mix of both.

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There were definitely elements that was
just our lessons that we were doing inside

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that we picked up and we took outside.

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And it was just doing them, , sitting
on stools under trees or sitting

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in a circle gathered around,  an
easel with a whiteboard on it.

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So having work books or exercise books
, and doing lessons sitting on logs.

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That was definitely a part of it,
but also it was impossible for us

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not to be inspired by the natural
space and the,  projects and the

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inquiry processes that came out of
inspiration from that natural space.

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So then the natural space then
inspired the work that we were doing.

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So it was, it was a mix of both.

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And you mentioned,  you had all
these  children with additional

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needs, neurodivergent children.

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Why do you think it became easier for
them to learn when you were outside?

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Because you obviously still had
to teach your lessons, right?

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You still did your, I guess, your English
or maths or other curriculum lessons.

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Why do you think they found that easier?

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What  changed for them?

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I think this is where we go into,  the
therapeutic benefits of natural spaces,

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and that being outdoors, being surrounded
by greenery,  having a different

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sense of, auditory input, uh, so the
sound of nature, but also the lack of

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walls, so the lack of reverberation of

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,, sound.

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Sound Of a class, , all of those
things joined, I think, to make it

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a much more cohesive, successful,
calm learning environment.

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I'm just wondering, I wonder if
it's because the sensory needs were

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reduced,  in the natural environment
and perhaps in a classroom, those

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sensory needs are just exacerbated.

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Do you think that that's part of it?

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Absolutely.

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And down to things like,  so in a
classroom situation, there's less room.

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So at Bold Park, the environments,
the indoor environments are

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set up as flexible spaces.

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So it's not as if children are bound
to a desk or have a single space.

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But , even the difference of being in a
flexible learning environment to going

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outside, there is more flexibility to
choose where you sit to learn or where you

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stand to learn or where you lie down to
learn, like how you utilize that space,

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the ability to have movement in that
that space while you're learning all of

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those things, allowing the body to move
in the way that it needs to in order to

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to learn and engage, , even down to the,
the concept of if we were gathered for a

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class meeting, a class discussion or an
explicit teaching experience, children

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had the opportunity to pick up the
leaves and sticks that were around them.

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We talk a lot with educators in our
work at Educated by Nature about the

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fact that a child's fiddling with a
stick or a leaf is not interrupting

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their ability to listen, it's actually
enhancing their ability to listen.

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Well, at the moment, I have a pen in
my hand and I'm clicking that pen  in

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our team meetings at Educated by
Nature, I'm banned from having a clicky

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pen, because I make too much noise.

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Our bodies need to move in order to listen
and pay attention and attend,  so nature

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provides us with those opportunities
to do that in a much calmer way.

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I love the, so the term old fiddle
stick,  comes from the fact that,  our

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brain, if we pick up a stick, surrounded
by leaves, we can pull that stick apart

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and we can fiddle with that object.

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Nature provides, so at the
moment we've got lots of human

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manufactured plastic or metal fidget
toys, but nature provides them.

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They grow on trees literally like
a stick or a leaf is a fiddle toy.

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It's a fidget toy and provides
something for our fingers and  our

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bodies to do in order to support our
brains to attend , and pay attention.

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And we do see in classrooms children
with those additional needs all

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sitting there with their funny putty
or whatever it's called with their

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fiddle toys and all those kinds of things.

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And, and you know, those things
are actually quite expensive

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to purchase if you were buying
them as a classroom resource.

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So, you're right.

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Just go outside, get a few sticks
and leaves and they can fiddle with

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those instead and have a little
bit of a connection to nature.

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One of the things I love doing is taking
my children, my students out of the

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classroom, and sometimes we just go and
do transient art . And there's this whole

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Japanese idea of doing the tree bathing,
you know, where people pay apparently

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large sums of money to be taken into the
forest, so just to lay there and absorb

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the oxygen and the feeling and the sounds.

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So yes, there is, you know,, strong
evidence for the healing power of nature.

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That is, I think, where that outdoor
teaching comes in and that's how it has

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that very calming effect on children.

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Tell me, what do you think are particular
skills that children develop when they

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start working and learning outdoors.

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I think, uh, we could talk
for hours on this one.

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I think one of the key elements that I
really love seeing is children's ability

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to develop , comfort and stillness
and connection with the natural world.

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What we're seeing today in a lot of the
schools that we're working with, with a

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lot of the children that we're working
with is that children seem to have

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an aversion to even sitting on grass.

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So we're working with more and more
children who, uh, don't want to sit down

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on the ground or get down on the earth.

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Maybe that's because they're, they're
feeling like they'll get their

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uniform or their clothes dirty.

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So there is, , I guess sometimes
there's a fear that, oh, my parents

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will tell me off if I come home and I
have , a dirty uniform or dirty clothes.

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But also we're seeing that
children,  have a fear of getting

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bitten by an ant,  or the bugs and
insects that are, in the grass.

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Now, I don't want to take away
from the fact that getting

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bitten by an ant does hurt.

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We have some nasty ants.

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But the fact is, unless you have,  an
anaphylactic allergic reaction to

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an ant bite, you're not going to
die from being bitten by an ant.

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You will survive that experience.

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So there's a lot to be said about the
process of feeling comfort in, and

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being okay with being in natural spaces.

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And so that ability to feel that calm,
that sense of being comfortable and

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okay, I think is a skill that is often
overlooked in our process of taking

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learning outdoors in that simple way
to connect with the natural world is

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one of the greatest gifts and supports
that we can provide for our students.

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It's very interesting you say that because
I've experienced lots of those kind

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of situations where there is just the
tiniest little ant or even a bee buzzing

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around and oh my goodness everybody
goes into flat panic you know and I'm

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thinking guys it's just a little insect
or there's something in the classroom

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you know and you just go take the thing
outside but, I have seen this aversion,

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children are so fearful of just anything
that lives and breaths and crawls.

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They are really afraid of them.

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I do wonder whether it's
because  children don't have

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gardens anymore  or very few do.

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We've,  become this society now, I think,
where our houses are built wall to wall.

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There's not a lot of garden
or there's artificial grass,

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and they are not subject
to natural things anymore.

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They don't really know how to handle them.

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And so that's why I think  it's
our responsibility as schools and

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teachers, we really do have to
grow gardens and we really do have

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to have outdoor nature spaces.

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And teachers also need to stop
being afraid of bugs and insects

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and those kinds of things.

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Because I think it's becoming more and
more our responsibility to teach children

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that side as well, because they're not
getting it in their homes very often.

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Yeah, I absolutely agree.

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And I think, you've, jumped on a point
there, which we're really passionate

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about here at Educated by Nature in that
I think there's a responsibility and a

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growing responsibility to support,  our
teenagers and our young adults at the

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moment, who are the people that are
the next generation of early learning

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professional teachers who maybe are
coming from a, childhood where they

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haven't necessarily had those same
experiences in the natural world.

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And so don't have those comfort levels
with being outdoors,  have those aversions

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to,  insects and bugs and creepy crawlies.

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And so we're just going to continue
to I guess contribute to this aversion

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to connecting with nature if we don't
support that generation and the next

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generation because,  as you said,
like you and I,  are from generations

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who grew up and we have had outdoor
experiences, we do have that connection.

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So we have within us an innate,
connection and  a yearning to support

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children to connect if the next
generation and the generation after

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that doesn't have that internal drive,
then we're at a danger of not having

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the passion or the drive to continue
to connect the following generations.

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I do worry about that quite a lot
because you do see that generation,

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as you say, coming through.

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You know, here in Australia,
we have the great outdoors.

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There are those families and those
children  that do have those experiences.

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You know, we've got four
by fours by the dozen.

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People are going to the beach,
they're going into the bush,

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they're having those experiences.

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But I have also taught children
in my class, here in Perth, we are

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15 minutes away from the beach.

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Who have never been, and that's sad, and
that is actually quite shocking to me.

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Like what?

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You've never been to the beach.

00:16:06.260 --> 00:16:06.920
It's just there,?

00:16:08.040 --> 00:16:11.900
So I think this is something that
is really profound because we're

00:16:11.900 --> 00:16:15.590
seeing more and more mental health
issues with children and yet we

00:16:15.590 --> 00:16:19.700
know that  the solution, the healing
is right here on our doorstep.

00:16:19.700 --> 00:16:23.140
It's just being outside in nature,
which can really help so much.

00:16:23.720 --> 00:16:26.700
I thought of a funny story actually
when you were talking about the bugs.

00:16:27.700 --> 00:16:32.010
I don't know if you come across it, but
It happens so often where a child will

00:16:32.010 --> 00:16:36.200
come to you and they need to go to the
office to get some kind of soothing lotion

00:16:36.200 --> 00:16:37.710
or something because they've been bitten

00:16:38.300 --> 00:16:38.430
by

00:16:38.430 --> 00:16:40.110
a mosquito or an ant.

00:16:40.660 --> 00:16:43.830
Now when I was growing up if I
had to go to my mum and say she'd

00:16:43.830 --> 00:16:45.430
go just put some spit on it.

00:16:45.575 --> 00:16:46.335
Seriously.

00:16:46.595 --> 00:16:51.045
And we would just lick your finger
and rub your saliva onto a bite.

00:16:51.085 --> 00:16:52.135
And that would be that.

00:16:52.175 --> 00:16:57.545
There would be no Stingoes or gels
or sprays to do any of that stuff.

00:16:57.905 --> 00:17:00.905
And so sometimes kids come to me
and I go "just put some spit in it,"

00:17:00.935 --> 00:17:03.095
So I'm just thinking, Oh my God,
they'd probably go home to their

00:17:03.095 --> 00:17:05.915
parents and go, Mrs Cottino said
just to put some spit in it.

00:17:05.915 --> 00:17:08.335
They're probably going to get a
phone call to school to say what

00:17:08.335 --> 00:17:11.325
on earth is going on here to show
some more caring for my child.

00:17:11.325 --> 00:17:13.705
But actually what we're doing
is we're teaching them that, Hey

00:17:14.525 --> 00:17:16.335
it's not the end of the world, you'll live

00:17:16.795 --> 00:17:21.165
I just want to jump in there and say,
I think there's a lot in that about

00:17:21.565 --> 00:17:26.405
showing children that they are capable
and that they have autonomy and that

00:17:26.405 --> 00:17:31.005
they have the power within them to solve
their problems,  I love working with

00:17:31.005 --> 00:17:33.965
Children conflict comes up all the time.

00:17:34.285 --> 00:17:38.775
So one of the greatest tools that
I've learned as a teacher is to ask

00:17:38.775 --> 00:17:42.635
the question when a child comes up
to me with a problem is,  do you

00:17:42.635 --> 00:17:46.235
need my help to solve this problem or
are you just wanting to let me know?

00:17:47.470 --> 00:17:51.150
Essentially, do you want someone
to listen or do you want someone

00:17:51.160 --> 00:17:53.370
to act with you or on your behalf?

00:17:53.810 --> 00:17:59.390
Because often, I think, as adults,
we have the best intentions at heart

00:17:59.410 --> 00:18:02.900
and we want to support children,
but we jump into action when maybe

00:18:02.900 --> 00:18:04.410
that's not what they were asking for.

00:18:04.980 --> 00:18:08.410
So sometimes with  that insect
bite or that bug bite or something

00:18:08.410 --> 00:18:11.990
that's scratchy, Maybe it's just
being a safe harbor that they

00:18:11.990 --> 00:18:16.230
can say, ouch, this hurts, or I'm
uncomfortable and that's okay.

00:18:16.660 --> 00:18:20.460
And for us to acknowledge, yeah, that
ant bite does make you uncomfortable.

00:18:20.860 --> 00:18:25.650
That must hurt right now, but that
pain will go away, that we don't need

00:18:25.660 --> 00:18:27.380
to jump in and fix that straight away.

00:18:27.480 --> 00:18:29.470
Sometimes they're actually
just coming to let us know.

00:18:30.560 --> 00:18:35.310
And have you also found that having
the outdoors, that children, it

00:18:35.310 --> 00:18:36.760
does make them more resilient?

00:18:37.060 --> 00:18:41.330
Because at our school, for example,
we put out a nature playground.

00:18:41.370 --> 00:18:47.615
And what we discovered was that Kids
were always, I tell you, the office

00:18:47.615 --> 00:18:52.025
ladies must have a list from here to
eternity for every child that comes

00:18:52.025 --> 00:18:53.555
into that office for a band aid.

00:18:54.135 --> 00:18:57.555
And what we discovered as soon as
we put in the nature playground, is

00:18:57.555 --> 00:18:59.035
that increased for a little while.

00:19:00.075 --> 00:19:03.285
Yeah, because we're getting scrapes
more,  because now we had logs

00:19:03.285 --> 00:19:04.755
and rocks and all these things.

00:19:05.535 --> 00:19:08.505
But then what we were doing is if
they did come out, I have a scrape.

00:19:08.635 --> 00:19:10.595
We said, Oh, just go to
the bathroom, wash it off.

00:19:10.625 --> 00:19:11.365
It's all fine.

00:19:11.375 --> 00:19:14.215
Look,  obviously, if it was
serious, we would attend to that.

00:19:14.335 --> 00:19:17.965
I'm talking about just little
scrapes that really don't need much.

00:19:18.005 --> 00:19:22.215
And I think what's what it's done
is it has lowered the amount of

00:19:22.215 --> 00:19:25.355
children going to the office for
Band Aids for just arbitrary reasons.

00:19:25.765 --> 00:19:30.375
And it does really help to build
that resilience in our children.

00:19:30.875 --> 00:19:34.855
So nature has so many benefits,
including building resilience.

00:19:34.905 --> 00:19:39.290
So I, I think that's really important
for our children, especially now

00:19:39.300 --> 00:19:45.730
when we've taken away so many of the
obstacles and we're wrapping them more

00:19:45.730 --> 00:19:48.710
and more in cotton wool because we're
afraid of the outside world and all the

00:19:48.710 --> 00:19:50.260
bad things that could happen to them.

00:19:50.790 --> 00:19:54.390
But we're also depriving them  of
experiencing things that could

00:19:54.390 --> 00:19:56.580
really benefit them at the same time.

00:19:57.530 --> 00:19:58.180
Absolutely.

00:19:58.590 --> 00:20:03.400
And I think for me, that story, so
our byline at Educated by Nature

00:20:03.400 --> 00:20:04.650
is Resilience through Connection.

00:20:05.080 --> 00:20:11.170
So, at our core, we are about developing
resilience, and that comes through our

00:20:11.170 --> 00:20:14.270
ability to connect with the natural
world, with ourselves and with others.

00:20:15.190 --> 00:20:18.970
And we're big believers on
the essence of anti fragility.

00:20:19.625 --> 00:20:24.195
That our Children need to be anti fragile.

00:20:24.235 --> 00:20:27.815
So Jonathan Haidt talks a lot about
anti fragility in his book, The Anxious

00:20:27.815 --> 00:20:32.905
Generation,  and the fact that for
children to be, , anti fragile, they need

00:20:32.905 --> 00:20:38.415
the opportunity to experience discomfort,
to experience adversity, to experience, as

00:20:38.415 --> 00:20:43.355
you were saying, those bumps and scratches
and bruises, and that those things show

00:20:43.775 --> 00:20:48.695
them that they are actually capable,
they can survive those experiences.

00:20:48.825 --> 00:20:53.735
Getting bitten by an ant, shows them
that they can get through that, and leads

00:20:53.735 --> 00:20:58.975
to a sense of more than resilience and
robustness, it leads to anti fragility.

00:20:59.995 --> 00:21:03.315
And, , it's like they used to say,
you've got to be cruel to be kind or

00:21:03.385 --> 00:21:08.325
tough,  and I think sometimes I wonder
whether that's lacking now, is that

00:21:08.455 --> 00:21:12.345
our children don't have that mental
toughness, that resilience anymore.

00:21:12.705 --> 00:21:18.015
And I think there's really a need to get
that back so that we can face challenges

00:21:18.280 --> 00:21:23.340
with more courage and not
as much anxiety, and so I

00:21:23.390 --> 00:21:28.210
I believe that your programs like what
you're offering and having that nature

00:21:28.210 --> 00:21:33.150
space outdoors where children can,
can connect with that and experience

00:21:33.150 --> 00:21:39.130
those moments where perhaps there is
a challenge and can learn to navigate

00:21:39.130 --> 00:21:40.490
those challenges on their own.

00:21:40.550 --> 00:21:42.070
I think that is a real

00:21:42.070 --> 00:21:44.000
golden moment for children.

00:21:44.370 --> 00:21:46.940
I think that is a real
gift that we can give them.

00:21:47.910 --> 00:21:52.200
Daniel, you know, it's not all unicorns
and rainbows when we talk about

00:21:52.200 --> 00:21:54.270
how wonderful it is to be outside.

00:21:55.180 --> 00:21:59.970
Tell me what challenges you faced because
in your programs that you're offering,

00:21:59.980 --> 00:22:04.620
what challenge have you faced when you're
integrating your nature based learning

00:22:04.630 --> 00:22:08.090
into conventional education programs?

00:22:09.530 --> 00:22:13.430
So in the work that we do directly
with teachers in schools, I think one

00:22:13.430 --> 00:22:15.150
of the biggest challenges is time.

00:22:15.895 --> 00:22:21.205
Because our schools are so siloed,
our curriculum areas are separated

00:22:22.285 --> 00:22:26.965
so extremely that the amount
of time allocated for certain

00:22:26.975 --> 00:22:30.535
subjects or topics get so limited.

00:22:31.725 --> 00:22:36.145
Whereas the beauty of learning
outdoors, nature pedagogy, outdoor

00:22:36.145 --> 00:22:42.175
classrooms, whatever term you want to
apply to it is the fact that it can be

00:22:42.185 --> 00:22:46.725
really well integrated, that there's
the opportunity to learn through an

00:22:46.725 --> 00:22:51.045
inquiry process in an integrated way
that covers multiple learning areas,

00:22:51.045 --> 00:22:52.685
multiple curriculum areas at once.

00:22:53.485 --> 00:22:58.545
And so one of our biggest challenges
is supporting teachers to see past

00:22:58.905 --> 00:23:04.575
timetables that are set that separate
learning area times and go here is an

00:23:04.575 --> 00:23:10.455
opportunity that we can move outside and
cover lots of different areas and topics

00:23:10.505 --> 00:23:13.195
, through engagement with the
natural world all at once.

00:23:14.025 --> 00:23:16.615
I think that would be
one of our,  challenges.

00:23:16.645 --> 00:23:19.355
And then linked to that, I think
one of the biggest challenges

00:23:19.365 --> 00:23:21.355
educators face is transitions.

00:23:22.055 --> 00:23:24.805
Is moving into different spaces.

00:23:25.025 --> 00:23:29.055
Is how do we get from the
classroom to the outdoor space?

00:23:29.425 --> 00:23:33.935
Uh, maybe our, our school that we
are working with doesn't have a

00:23:33.935 --> 00:23:37.965
suitable outdoor space on site, on
campus,  so maybe it's about how do

00:23:37.965 --> 00:23:43.325
we transition to the beyond space,
to the natural parkland or bushland

00:23:43.375 --> 00:23:45.015
across the road or down the street.

00:23:45.545 --> 00:23:51.985
So transitions become a challenge and
it becomes a logistical conversation,

00:23:52.385 --> 00:23:58.415
which has solutions and has answers, but
it's supporting educators and teachers

00:23:58.695 --> 00:24:03.295
to work in ways that maybe they haven't,
had the need to work in before or think

00:24:03.305 --> 00:24:08.725
outside the box in regards to transitions
and movement and, ways to get to different

00:24:08.725 --> 00:24:12.585
places efficiently,  I think that's
one of the big challenges we face.

00:24:13.490 --> 00:24:18.250
I love how you  talked about that
integrating not just nature, but

00:24:18.250 --> 00:24:20.380
learning across subject areas.

00:24:20.390 --> 00:24:23.650
Because as you said, teachers talk
about their workload all the time.

00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:28.560
And I often wonder whether that workload
isn't because we've created more

00:24:28.560 --> 00:24:34.510
work for ourselves by, as you said,
siloing our different subject areas.

00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:36.800
Because, life is integrated.

00:24:36.900 --> 00:24:39.900
We do not live in compartmentalized ways.

00:24:40.410 --> 00:24:42.530
So for me, teaching should be integrated.

00:24:42.530 --> 00:24:43.480
And that's my jam.

00:24:43.510 --> 00:24:44.420
That's what I'm good at.

00:24:44.550 --> 00:24:49.440
I rock at integrating multiple
subject areas into one lesson.

00:24:49.750 --> 00:24:54.885
And that is not only a time
saver, but it also is more of an

00:24:54.965 --> 00:24:56.645
authentic learning experience.

00:24:57.075 --> 00:24:59.995
So I'm completely 100 percent with that.

00:24:59.995 --> 00:25:02.715
And that's actually what I'm trying
to do with Blooming Curious is trying

00:25:02.715 --> 00:25:06.555
to say to educators, I can actually
help you and show you how you can

00:25:06.555 --> 00:25:11.545
make your life easier by integrating a
whole bunch of stuff into one lesson.

00:25:12.350 --> 00:25:14.880
Yeah, which is just and
also so much more fun.

00:25:14.920 --> 00:25:15.620
My goodness.

00:25:15.620 --> 00:25:16.500
It's so much more fun.

00:25:16.540 --> 00:25:20.170
And we have an issue where children
can't see connections between

00:25:20.380 --> 00:25:21.550
why do I have to learn this?

00:25:21.570 --> 00:25:23.350
When am I going to ever
need this in my life?

00:25:24.380 --> 00:25:27.530
And it's because we're not connecting
different subject areas so they can

00:25:27.530 --> 00:25:32.510
see, Oh, okay, we're doing this because
I could need it here or there one

00:25:32.510 --> 00:25:34.940
day,  or tomorrow for that matter.

00:25:34.950 --> 00:25:36.920
Tell me what advice
would you give educators?

00:25:37.860 --> 00:25:41.700
in the real world that want to
really integrate more nature based

00:25:41.700 --> 00:25:47.760
activities into their teaching,
but they face all this resource

00:25:47.760 --> 00:25:50.040
issue and the curriculum issues.

00:25:50.120 --> 00:25:54.270
What advice do you give at Educated
by Nature, because you do the

00:25:54.280 --> 00:25:55.810
stuff where you're training people.

00:25:55.810 --> 00:26:00.655
So what's the kind of advice that you give
educators when it comes to teaching in

00:26:00.655 --> 00:26:06.475
a more integrated fashion , to get this
cross curricular connection happening.

00:26:07.375 --> 00:26:13.905
I think the biggest piece of advice that
we can give educators is trust children.

00:26:14.545 --> 00:26:19.325
And it can look,  different in many
different contexts, but I think,

00:26:20.025 --> 00:26:24.495
one of the things that we want to
encourage educators to do is stand back

00:26:24.565 --> 00:26:29.235
and just watch, , Angela Hanscom is an
occupational therapist from the States and

00:26:29.235 --> 00:26:34.245
she's written Balanced and Barefoot, which
is a fantastic book, a really easy read.

00:26:34.255 --> 00:26:38.935
And I think it should be mandatory
reading for all educators, not

00:26:38.935 --> 00:26:40.435
just occupational therapists.

00:26:41.635 --> 00:26:44.315
But she talks about
stepping back and tuning in.

00:26:45.045 --> 00:26:45.795
And I think.

00:26:46.085 --> 00:26:51.655
When we give children the opportunity
and we trust them to take a lead of

00:26:51.695 --> 00:26:57.725
their own learning and we stand back and
we watch, what we notice is that they

00:26:57.765 --> 00:27:00.195
actually are  incredibly capable learners.

00:27:00.715 --> 00:27:05.425
They are incredibly capable at
discovering, asking questions,

00:27:05.595 --> 00:27:10.015
wondering, and going deeply with
engagement in the learning process.

00:27:10.815 --> 00:27:13.795
I think it's flipping that
model that as educators, we

00:27:13.795 --> 00:27:15.085
don't need to be as teachers.

00:27:15.085 --> 00:27:18.105
We don't need to be the one doing
chalk and talk or being the holder

00:27:18.105 --> 00:27:22.715
of all the knowledge that we need to
pass that trust over to the children

00:27:23.025 --> 00:27:29.295
and work as a collaboration to access
the curriculum that we need to cover.

00:27:29.875 --> 00:27:36.310
But if we stand back and we just trust
children, they actually will  naturally

00:27:36.310 --> 00:27:40.990
get to the learning that they need to
with some creative backwards planning

00:27:40.990 --> 00:27:45.570
and backwards designing and,  input of
some pebbles of wisdom along the way.

00:27:45.710 --> 00:27:46.170
I think

00:27:47.450 --> 00:27:51.180
I noticed when we were preparing
for this interview, I asked you to

00:27:51.220 --> 00:27:56.350
respond to some questions and you
said a great teacher shows a child

00:27:56.370 --> 00:27:58.410
where to look, but not what to see.

00:27:58.870 --> 00:28:00.270
So I think that's where that comes in.

00:28:01.020 --> 00:28:04.010
We're not  that talk and
chalk generation any longer.

00:28:04.280 --> 00:28:05.710
We are facilitators.

00:28:05.980 --> 00:28:08.190
So we're just showing
them this is where it is.

00:28:08.760 --> 00:28:09.800
What do you think?

00:28:09.830 --> 00:28:11.460
What do you, what can you see in this?

00:28:11.460 --> 00:28:12.830
How can you develop this?

00:28:12.830 --> 00:28:14.270
How can you take this further?

00:28:14.320 --> 00:28:17.810
How can you, write this sentence
in a much more clear way or

00:28:17.810 --> 00:28:19.150
in a more descriptive manner?

00:28:19.210 --> 00:28:22.720
Things are changing and,   the mental
health and well being of children

00:28:22.970 --> 00:28:28.630
disturbs me greatly when I see what's
happening every day in classrooms.

00:28:28.970 --> 00:28:33.910
And I personally am convinced it
is because they're losing that

00:28:33.910 --> 00:28:37.935
connection to the natural world
and we're becoming more way more

00:28:37.975 --> 00:28:40.145
obsessed and reliant on technology.

00:28:40.925 --> 00:28:46.685
What's your view as a leader in the
nature space, so to speak, on technology

00:28:46.685 --> 00:28:48.915
in classrooms and how it's being used?

00:28:49.615 --> 00:28:50.545
This is a big one.

00:28:50.555 --> 00:28:54.545
And,  going back to the book, The Anxious
Generation by Jonathan Haidt,  and

00:28:54.545 --> 00:28:59.575
actually the dialogue that has happened
between Jonathan and Dr. Peter Gray

00:29:00.035 --> 00:29:02.705
over some of the elements of that book.

00:29:02.805 --> 00:29:08.055
So technology and by technology where
we're obviously here talking about digital

00:29:08.065 --> 00:29:10.815
technology, and screen based technology.

00:29:11.765 --> 00:29:13.495
It's something that exists in our world.

00:29:13.595 --> 00:29:21.095
We are utilizing the benefits of it right
now by discussing and sharing information

00:29:21.125 --> 00:29:23.075
and content through digital media.

00:29:23.505 --> 00:29:25.825
So it's something that's not going
anywhere and it's something that

00:29:25.825 --> 00:29:27.905
definitely has positive elements.

00:29:28.355 --> 00:29:30.795
I think it comes back
like anything to balance.

00:29:31.545 --> 00:29:36.835
That we need to make sure that we're not
putting over reliance on digital tools

00:29:36.855 --> 00:29:41.865
in our classrooms and for children,
and we're seeing the opportunities

00:29:41.865 --> 00:29:45.595
where we can get off screens and
have that balance in our classrooms.

00:29:46.135 --> 00:29:51.245
I think it's not about fighting
against it and not having any of it

00:29:51.315 --> 00:29:55.925
in our classroom experiences, but
it's finding out when it's a tool

00:29:55.925 --> 00:29:58.405
that is really useful and necessary.

00:29:58.715 --> 00:30:03.155
, I guess, like any tool, it's about
knowing not only when it's important

00:30:03.155 --> 00:30:07.515
to use, but when it's important not to
use it and acknowledging those things.

00:30:08.380 --> 00:30:12.800
In recent times,  I've just been
seeing children absolutely, there is

00:30:12.810 --> 00:30:14.590
no other word for it, but addicted.

00:30:14.640 --> 00:30:17.630
It's like an itch that they
have to scratch all the time.

00:30:17.710 --> 00:30:20.635
I'm trying to say to them,
look, It has its place.

00:30:20.635 --> 00:30:21.595
It has its purpose.

00:30:21.775 --> 00:30:27.625
You can use it to learn to investigate to
read to find out but to use it aimlessly

00:30:27.655 --> 00:30:29.375
just to sit on it and play a game.

00:30:30.145 --> 00:30:34.635
I don't believe that that is doing
our children any good at all.

00:30:35.565 --> 00:30:39.015
And we know about all the research
going into technology and its

00:30:39.015 --> 00:30:40.515
effect on a developing brain.

00:30:40.525 --> 00:30:42.365
And that's the part of it that worries me.

00:30:42.365 --> 00:30:44.635
So, no, we can't take it away completely.

00:30:44.685 --> 00:30:48.085
I'd love to ban it completely,
actually, personally in early

00:30:48.085 --> 00:30:52.405
childhood and then bring it out
later because children are smart.

00:30:52.615 --> 00:30:54.235
People say, oh, you've
got to prepare them.

00:30:55.165 --> 00:30:58.220
These kids learn it within, a few minutes.

00:30:58.220 --> 00:31:03.560
It's not like us,  I remember, getting a
new gadget and we used to read the manual.

00:31:04.050 --> 00:31:05.370
My kids never read a manual.

00:31:06.350 --> 00:31:08.370
They just learned to do it.

00:31:08.400 --> 00:31:10.290
That you learn on the go,  so to speak.

00:31:10.570 --> 00:31:13.970
Let's move on and talk to me
about your upcoming projects

00:31:13.970 --> 00:31:16.870
and initiatives that Educated
by Nature are working on.

00:31:16.870 --> 00:31:19.880
And one of the things that you are most
excited about, cause I know you've just

00:31:19.880 --> 00:31:24.750
been on your overseas trip, talking a
lot about nature and children, I'm sure.

00:31:25.260 --> 00:31:28.200
So would you like to share a little
bit about that and some of the

00:31:28.200 --> 00:31:32.740
initiatives that Educated by Nature
is offering, not just educators, but

00:31:32.740 --> 00:31:34.940
you also offer parents, workshops

00:31:35.010 --> 00:31:35.730
, do you want to talk about

00:31:35.980 --> 00:31:36.250
that?

00:31:36.940 --> 00:31:37.250
Yeah.

00:31:37.350 --> 00:31:42.400
. One of the programs and one of the
projects that I'm really excited about

00:31:42.420 --> 00:31:45.960
and that , we're really passionate about
here is our,  mentoring program and

00:31:45.960 --> 00:31:47.590
our nature connection series program.

00:31:47.590 --> 00:31:52.220
So we're working with a whole bunch of
different schools, but also starting to

00:31:52.220 --> 00:31:58.090
work more with organizations that can
support us to be in schools that maybe

00:31:58.210 --> 00:32:02.860
can't afford  a long term program or
project, because we know that budgets

00:32:02.860 --> 00:32:09.190
in schools are really tight, but putting
emphasis on the ability of mentoring and

00:32:09.190 --> 00:32:15.620
walking alongside educators to support
them to take learning outdoors because,

00:32:15.640 --> 00:32:20.320
like, we were talking about at the start
of the,  discussion is that often it's

00:32:20.340 --> 00:32:23.890
the adults that need a little bit of
support themselves to feel comfortable in

00:32:23.890 --> 00:32:28.880
these outdoor spaces, to feel comfortable
with the strategies in which they can

00:32:28.910 --> 00:32:33.960
implement nature based classrooms, nature
pedagogy, outdoor classroom programs.

00:32:34.660 --> 00:32:38.460
So our Nature Connection series is an
opportunity for us to walk alongside

00:32:38.620 --> 00:32:41.090
a teacher or two and their class.

00:32:41.580 --> 00:32:45.990
Model and then also mentor them across
like a five or six week process.

00:32:46.510 --> 00:32:48.510
We're really passionate
about that program.

00:32:49.430 --> 00:32:53.200
And then another project that we're
super excited about is we're starting

00:32:53.200 --> 00:32:55.890
to work more with year seven and eight.

00:32:56.190 --> 00:33:00.080
So, into high school and doing
some work in developing adventure

00:33:00.080 --> 00:33:06.130
playgrounds and  remembering that
teenagers still need to play as well.

00:33:06.450 --> 00:33:09.735
And what are the play landscapes
that they have access to in year

00:33:09.735 --> 00:33:14.440
seven recess and lunchtime, what
do their play spaces look like?

00:33:14.460 --> 00:33:19.970
Because often in high schools, we move
from a space in primary schools of having

00:33:19.970 --> 00:33:24.790
lots of play opportunities of environments
that are supportive of play to high

00:33:24.790 --> 00:33:27.881
school environments that are paved areas
with  Um, you know, we're not going to

00:33:27.881 --> 00:33:29.895
be able to have picnic tables or benches.

00:33:30.265 --> 00:33:34.005
Um, or maybe the occasional table
tennis table or basketball hoop.

00:33:34.605 --> 00:33:38.605
So we're working with a school at
the moment where we're developing an

00:33:38.605 --> 00:33:42.895
adventure playground that is going to
be a space where their year sevens can

00:33:42.895 --> 00:33:50.445
go in and build and play and engage
and still be children and still play.

00:33:50.525 --> 00:33:55.055
So that's a brand new project that we're
working on, but we're super passionate

00:33:55.055 --> 00:33:57.045
about the way that that is going to grow.

00:33:58.035 --> 00:33:59.125
That is super exciting.

00:33:59.165 --> 00:34:01.445
And are the children getting
involved in that as well with

00:34:01.445 --> 00:34:02.615
you, the year sevens and eights?

00:34:02.635 --> 00:34:06.165
Are they designing the space or saying
what they would like in the space?

00:34:06.265 --> 00:34:09.075
So it's not a playground
as in it's not a design.

00:34:09.185 --> 00:34:12.835
Um, it is a space, an adventure
playground, so junk playground.

00:34:13.195 --> 00:34:18.965
We bring tools, pallets, wood, rope,
and we stand back and the children

00:34:18.985 --> 00:34:22.125
are building playing exploring.

00:34:22.455 --> 00:34:25.335
So what the landscape looks like
is totally up to the children.

00:34:25.995 --> 00:34:30.285
The students are the
ones doing this project.

00:34:30.355 --> 00:34:34.615
We're just enabling it to happen
and standing back and supporting the

00:34:34.615 --> 00:34:39.415
educators, the mentors and the school to
understand the importance of it, uh, and

00:34:39.415 --> 00:34:41.455
to essentially get out of the way and let

00:34:41.505 --> 00:34:42.715
the students do their thing.

00:34:43.345 --> 00:34:47.745
So you're essentially bringing
loose parts to  high schoolers.

00:34:47.745 --> 00:34:51.085
And I think this would also
be  really important for boys,

00:34:51.085 --> 00:34:54.145
especially  for them to be able to
do  those kinds of physical things,

00:34:54.145 --> 00:34:55.745
which are really important for boys.

00:34:56.505 --> 00:34:59.125
And are you getting a
lot of interest in that?

00:34:59.165 --> 00:35:01.925
Because I would think that schools
would be hopping on to that.

00:35:03.135 --> 00:35:04.195
We have just started.

00:35:04.195 --> 00:35:06.825
So we're working with one school at
the moment, but our plan for next

00:35:06.825 --> 00:35:09.895
year is , to launch that as a program
that other schools can engage with.

00:35:10.870 --> 00:35:11.950
That's really exciting.

00:35:11.950 --> 00:35:16.870
I really, I hope that just takes,  off
like,  great guns there for you guys.

00:35:16.870 --> 00:35:18.140
So what about parents?

00:35:18.150 --> 00:35:21.850
What if, you know, parents listening
to this episode right now, what can

00:35:21.850 --> 00:35:26.330
you tell them about how they can help
their children or if children have

00:35:26.330 --> 00:35:31.410
specific needs, even how can they help
children with programs like you offering

00:35:31.410 --> 00:35:35.750
at Educated by Nature or even just
things they can do themselves at home.

00:35:36.740 --> 00:35:37.070
Yeah.

00:35:37.070 --> 00:35:40.380
So, we offer a school holiday
program called Kin Village.

00:35:40.460 --> 00:35:43.870
We also have a program called Kin
Unplugged, and we've just launched

00:35:43.870 --> 00:35:48.720
actually a school holiday program for
teenagers,  so if parents are looking for

00:35:48.720 --> 00:35:52.330
an option for their children during school
holidays, they can engage with that and

00:35:52.350 --> 00:35:53.920
information about that is on our website.

00:35:54.625 --> 00:36:00.475
We also have a whole heap of,  video
blogs and, uh, so the international

00:36:00.475 --> 00:36:04.605
tours and engagements that we have with
professionals from around the world, we've

00:36:04.925 --> 00:36:08.265
done a whole bunch of the interviews and,
and put those on our website as well.

00:36:08.265 --> 00:36:13.545
So there's some snippets of advice and
support for parents, but if I had to

00:36:13.555 --> 00:36:19.545
give, parents one piece of advice in this
video, it would be, trust your children,

00:36:20.250 --> 00:36:25.850
and,  provide them with the opportunity
to play in ways that they remember

00:36:25.850 --> 00:36:28.380
playing as children themselves.

00:36:29.380 --> 00:36:34.120
So we talk a lot with parents
about remembering what they did as

00:36:34.120 --> 00:36:38.520
children and how are those things
available as opportunities for

00:36:38.520 --> 00:36:40.420
their children in today's age.

00:36:41.500 --> 00:36:42.890
That's excellent advice.

00:36:42.890 --> 00:36:44.780
Remember how you played as a child.

00:36:45.330 --> 00:36:46.930
Couldn't be better than that, right?

00:36:48.180 --> 00:36:53.860
Daniel,  this has been really a fabulous
chat the two of us together and I think

00:36:53.860 --> 00:36:58.700
we have so much in common and it's just
wonderful that we can actually bring this

00:36:58.700 --> 00:37:03.060
to teachers and parents and I hope that
people take away a lot of the advice that

00:37:03.060 --> 00:37:08.670
you've given them today and I will place
all the links for Educated by Nature in

00:37:08.670 --> 00:37:10.630
the show notes so people can get it there.

00:37:11.000 --> 00:37:14.380
Is there anything else that you
would like, a parting message that

00:37:14.380 --> 00:37:18.670
you would like to leave for people
as we finish up this episode?

00:37:19.565 --> 00:37:24.725
I think I'd just like to say that we
need to work as a whole community,

00:37:24.745 --> 00:37:31.545
parents, teachers, educators, children,
politicians,  policy makers, everyone

00:37:31.605 --> 00:37:38.075
to protect and uphold children's
rights to play and the importance of

00:37:38.115 --> 00:37:39.325
connecting with the natural world.

00:37:40.170 --> 00:37:41.360
Amen to that.

00:37:42.100 --> 00:37:44.900
Daniel, thank you so much for
being on Blooming Curious today.

00:37:44.940 --> 00:37:48.780
And so that was Daniel Burton
from educated by nature right

00:37:48.780 --> 00:37:50.700
here in Perth, Western Australia.

00:37:51.000 --> 00:37:54.810
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00:38:13.230 --> 00:38:16.050
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