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Today on Blooming Curious, we welcome
April Zajko from April's Teaching Tree.

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April is a Master's qualified
early childhood educator and a

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reading specialist with a passion
for creating supportive learning

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environments for all children.

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A nature inspired approach to teaching
and believes that nature inspired

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experiences help to reconnect families
and bring balance to all our lives.

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April has taught in both public
and private schools and has

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worked with a wide variety of
education and child care providers.

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She's highly experienced in integrating
nature into indoor learning environments.

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And it's finding powerful ways
to meet early childhood standards

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through play based, nature inspired
materials and environments.

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April, it's a pleasure to have you on
Blooming Curious today to share your

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knowledge and experience with us.

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Well, thank you for having me.

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I know I read out a little bit of a
bio about you, but let's begin with

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you telling us more about yourself and
how April's Teaching tree came about

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Absolutely.

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So  I'm just about into
my 25th year of teaching.

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And right now I'm teaching part time
with preschool aged children, ages

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three through five,  in a public
school setting here in Vermont, and

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I found out that there's a Vermont,
Australia, but it's Vermont, USA.

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Uh, so in the Northeast
part of the country.

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I just love getting kids outdoors.

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And so I work part time with children
and part time with adults teaching

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higher ed college courses, both at
undergraduate and graduate levels.

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And I lead a lot of professional
development for teachers who

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specifically I love my two passions
really are nature and, and art.

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And so really thinking about
how can we bring kids outdoors?

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How can we get them connected to nature?

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Give them these opportunities
for play and integrate, really

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process open ended art with them.

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Those are my real teaching passions.

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That's wonderful.

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Why do you feel so passionate about
incorporating nature based learning

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into traditional classroom experiences?

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Well,  over my career, I've taught in a
variety of different settings and what

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I find is that children really thrive
outdoors and oftentimes the kids who,

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have difficulty in the indoor environment
can really just  Bloom, uh, kind of goes

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with the podcast name, but they really
do bloom in the outdoor classroom.

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And so I like to use the term nature
inspired, uh, you know, nature based

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education, I think is a really large
umbrella that includes a lot of things,

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including forest schools and  exclusively
outdoor programs and nature preschools

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and forest kindergartens and it has that
you know, everybody, I think, around the

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globe have a different approach to it.

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Uh, for me, I like to use the term
nature inspired because we can bring

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nature into our indoor environments
and, help children connect with their

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bio region by bringing in natural
elements from around, you know, from our

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backyards and from our nearby  nature
areas, and by getting kids outdoors.

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So a lot of the educators that I work
with are not exclusively outdoors or

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don't consider themselves as forest
educators per se, but rather they're

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teaching in more traditional settings,
but they know that kids need this.

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And so  I am really passionate about it
because I really believe that children,

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they have a right to be outside and
they have a right to be able to play.

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And,  we can, we feel a lot of
this in the early childhood world.

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We see this push down of the curriculum
and a very academic  based focus, uh,

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as if we're getting kids ready for
something and as   in the early years,

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I just feel like we really need to
protect play  for  the wellness of

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children, for their holistic health,
their physical health, their mental

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health, their social, emotional, um,
growth that  we really need to make

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sure that we're getting kids outside.

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And you're absolutely right because
kids are happiest when they are

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outside and it's just so strange that
everybody knows this and yet we still

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have this push down of the curriculum.

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Yeah.

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And so  as a public school teacher,
I do have to, show evidence that

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the children are meeting early
learning standards and that , we are

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using an assessment tool and what

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I have found is I really can do all of
those things in the outdoor classroom

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if I have designed the outdoor space,
if there's enough materials or if

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you know there's opportunities for
those that kind of play, um, to happen

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and I've, I really don't see it as
it has to be this way or that way.

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So I'm  certainly not doing any
kind of worksheets or, , very, uh,

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super teacher directed activities.

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But I know as I bring materials
out, as I have,  playful, learning

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invitations that kids, they're meeting
those standards that  we know that

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we need to do,  in public programs.

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And we're doing it in a playful way
and we're doing it in a way that really

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sparks children's, curiosities and their
passions, and by observing them, we

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know , what they want to learn about.

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And so it's kind of part teacher
planning, but also following, , the

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emerging interest of children.

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Yes, we do have,  the forest schools here
in Australia, even have bush schools,

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we have the beach schools, but I feel
that those are few and far between the

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majority of children,  if they're not
homeschooled, if they're in a traditional

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school setting, are, in urban areas.

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I think it's amazing that you are trying
to help get urban teachers and show them

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how to include nature inspired learning.

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So how do you do that?

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I think this would be a really helpful
thing to tell teachers listening,

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is how do you approach having that
inspired by nature in an urban setting?

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So to me, there's really two main ways.

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One is through the environment and,  how
we prepare the environment and how,  in

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both in the outdoor classroom and also
in the indoor space, you know, what kinds

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of materials are accessible to them?

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How have we designed the space
to really invite their curiosity

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and to spark their interest?

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And so environment design is one, and
it really doesn't, I mean that almost

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sounds like something expensive, but
it actually isn't, but it's more about

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getting authentic materials and natural
loose parts and those kinds of things

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so that kids are really engaged in play.

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And so, the environment is one, and
then the other is really thinking

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about how we design the curriculum
to really, um, I like to say at the

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heart of the curriculum is nature.

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And to me, that's really all
about connecting to the seasons.

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And so it's not a prescribed thing,

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like I'm not spending my summer to plan
out every week with a thematic plan, but

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rather to say  what's happening right
now , in our space and letting that really

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guide, reading picture books, uh, doing
projects and art things that are inspired

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by the seasons,  and just becoming more
aware of what's in our backyard and what

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I have found truth to be over the years.

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It's just more and more that children
have, are living a very indoorized

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life and they're not connected , and
so whether, you know, both , in urban

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areas, but also even children who live in
very rural agricultural kinds of spaces

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where you would think, Oh, they have
access to nature because they're in this

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rural space that they're not like that.

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They have,  really these indoorized
lives and that very young children are

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spending a huge amount of time on screens.

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And so helping them get outside,
find the joys of being out there,

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the simple pleasures of,  going for a
nature walk or collect, making a nature

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collection or creating some sort of
process art with natural materials.

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Like it just, it awakens something in
kids and they get excited about it.

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And that has very aptly brought
me to my very next question.

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Technology drives our modern
world, and we find it everywhere.

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and even in young children's lives.

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It's something that I find personally
really disconcerting, and I'm very

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pleased to see that the media is
starting to see a connection between

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the negative effects of technology on
young children's brain development.

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So that is a positive turn,
but I think  they're not

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talking about it nearly enough.

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So what is your perspective on that?

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How do you find that balance
between nature inspired learning

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and the use of technology in
the early childhood classroom?

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Yeah.

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So for me,  there's been a lot of
times throughout my career where I've

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had this, you know, I'm using air
quotes, but opportunities to have

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iPads one to one iPads for my class.

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So meaning every child could have
an iPad because there's a such and

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such grant that would, allow that.

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And it's like, no, thanks.

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So for me personally, within
my own classroom, I've really

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pushed back against that.

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I do like to have an individual iPad
we use for documentation, uh, sometimes

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capturing,  maybe an interesting
bird or an interesting sound that

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we see, or, taking photographs
of something that we've created.

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But as far as technology within the
classroom, I've really just pushed

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back, against that because I just
know that there's so many other,

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more developmentally appropriate
and engaging things that I can

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do  when the children are with me.

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Um, and then another key part of that
is just having supportive conversations

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with families about technology and , my
own worries about young children being

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on screens, and to do it in a way,
you know, that's without judgment,

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because I do think that families,
they have to get food on the table.

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And sometimes they just feel like this
is their only way to get 20 extra minutes

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in the kitchen to prepare the thing.

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But , to really, help them
to see the difference between

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just consuming technology
and  using technology as a tool.

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So, I think part of that is
parent education, uh, and

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doing it in a supportive way.

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I'm just  holding my own ground to
say, no, we have had an opportunity

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to get a smart board in my classroom,
which is essentially a giant.

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And it's like, no, thanks.

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I just know that,  I want to hold
the book and show it to them.

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And I want to flip the pages and  I
don't want to, uh, be engaging with

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them, , in my classroom with a giant
screen or with one to one iPads.

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It's just  not my teaching passion

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and I think that we can do
better with the time we have.

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Yes, in most schools now, we have,  the
screens, the interactive smart boards,

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and  you see it on social media, you
see it in schools, everywhere, is

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teachers are using that more and more.

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And  I'm feeling  the more I read,
the more I listen, the more I engage

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in it, is that there are better ways
than switching on a YouTube video

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and getting kids involved in that.

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Because I think they get enough of that.

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They're already getting enough at home.

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And I don't think school is the
place for entertainment on YouTube.

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I think if we're going to use
technology, we need to use it, as

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you said before, Very specifically as
a tool to capture or to investigate

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those kinds of things, but  I feel
personally that it shouldn't be used for

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entertainment in a school environment.

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I think we are much better, as you
said, to actually read the book, turn

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the pages, sing the songs ourselves
instead of putting on  a YouTube video,

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and I, I think of it too, as,  even the
thinking of it, like with the educator

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having, a phone on their person and
being outside and maybe on a nature

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walk and  seeing something and the
kid asks, you know, a right there kind

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of question of  what's that plant?

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Yeah, we could grab our phone and we
could identify it for them,  using,  an

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app that helps us identify a plant.

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But really, is that the question?

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Do, we want to use technology in that way?

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Or do we say, Oh, that's
really interesting, huh?

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I'm noticing that, , we have these
really Interesting spring ephemerals.

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So it's springtime where we are.

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Um, and right now and , the spring
ephemerals are these interesting little

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plants that they don't last very long.

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And, , it's sort of, they're
kind of magical because they

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pop up and then they're gone.

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You know, the, one of the very first
ones that comes up , is Coltsfoot and

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it has this little teeny yellow flower.

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And it's like, if, and they're
like, Oh, there's dandelions.

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And they remember dandelions
from, , the last time that flowers

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were blooming in their yards.

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And it's like,  You know, well, let's
look at it a little bit closer and then

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oftentimes kids will go, they'll notice
they look, it looks a little different

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and it's growing in the,  forest,
not out  in the grass or in the yard.

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And so it's like giving kids the
opportunity to make those , observations

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rather than saying, Oh, telling them
right away what it is or , using

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the phone to, to identify it.

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It kind of steals away that wonder
and curiosity that kids have.

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And so I think that smart use of
technology , it is a tool, but we

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also don't want to rely on it so
much to, to give those quick answers.

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And I think kids really are even
very young children, they have

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that instant gratification , with
the phone or the technology.

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But it's in children's boredom, , and
in those times when they have to

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sort of figure out or entertain
themselves that their wonder is

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sparked and their curiosity is sparked.

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So if we were always filling in
those bored times, it's like, we're

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stealing something away from them.

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And how would you, let's say you were
going out with that group of children

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and you saw those beautiful little
flowers, how would you respond to that?

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Would you actually take the photograph
and then take it back to the classroom

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and then maybe print it out so that
it's a physical print of the plant

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or how would you respond to that?

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So when I have a group of children
and we're visiting the same

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space over a period of time.

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And so say we're going on a walking field
trip,  and  for some of the educators

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that I work with, that might only be once
a month because they're more confined,

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particularly in more urban settings,
they're more confined in their, you

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know, fenced in sort of play areas.

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Um, but maybe on these walking field
trips, it's like, well, the last time

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we were here, these little yellow
flowers weren't here, there was

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still snow or,  it's interesting.

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So we kind of observe the
changes that are happening.

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And even if  going to that,  wild
place is only once a month, we can

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notice those different changes.

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And I think that a good use of
technology would be taking that picture

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and printing it out and then using
some tools that we have , to look it

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up and to figure out,  what it is.

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And,  the next time that we go,  and
if that walk didn't happen, uh, for

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a few more weeks, that little yellow
flower is going to be gone,  and

00:15:46.952 --> 00:15:48.462
something else is going to be there.

00:15:48.502 --> 00:15:53.982
And it's just that ongoing, letting
the kids,  make those discoveries of

00:15:53.992 --> 00:15:58.252
things  and so I think when we think
about like these experiences that

00:15:58.252 --> 00:16:02.272
we can have for kids, like  going
on walks is a really easy way.

00:16:02.572 --> 00:16:07.552
And so,  making sure that we can do
things within our prepared environment,

00:16:07.552 --> 00:16:12.432
so in our fenced in areas, like whether
it's in our garden, you know, or little

00:16:12.432 --> 00:16:16.622
raised beds that we have, or how we
design the space to bring nature in,

00:16:16.972 --> 00:16:21.392
that's one thing, but then also knowing
like a walking field trip could be just a

00:16:21.392 --> 00:16:26.697
really short little  walk to a green space
that's different than where we normally

00:16:26.697 --> 00:16:31.977
are, or going,  into the community and
seeing   what changes are happening.

00:16:32.057 --> 00:16:37.677
And how easy is it where you
are just to take children out

00:16:37.677 --> 00:16:39.297
for a walk into a green space?

00:16:39.317 --> 00:16:43.237
Because here in Australia,
there's , the ratios to consider.

00:16:43.487 --> 00:16:47.557
It's getting enough adults to go on the
walk with, it's getting the permission

00:16:47.587 --> 00:16:49.647
from the parents to go on the walk.

00:16:50.097 --> 00:16:54.747
So I find with those kinds of things,
it would be seen as an excursion,

00:16:54.747 --> 00:16:56.187
because you're leaving school property.

00:16:57.252 --> 00:17:03.232
So that whole red tape issue and finding
help to go with,  so how easy is it for

00:17:03.232 --> 00:17:05.682
you guys to just pop off to a green space?

00:17:06.307 --> 00:17:10.437
Yeah, I was actually just working
with a team,  a childcare team, for

00:17:10.437 --> 00:17:15.507
them,  they're in a,  very touristy
town and they can leave their space

00:17:15.507 --> 00:17:17.787
and there's a path not too far.

00:17:17.787 --> 00:17:22.107
And so,  what they've done is they
have  it's called like a walking field

00:17:22.117 --> 00:17:27.067
trip permission slip, or it's like
families,  sign something and this works

00:17:27.067 --> 00:17:31.997
here so like in where I'm at  in the
public school we have a walking field

00:17:32.007 --> 00:17:36.427
trip permission form that they can fill
out, and  it says clearly on  the piece

00:17:36.427 --> 00:17:39.577
of paper what's the distance that we're
talking about so we're not talking about

00:17:39.727 --> 00:17:43.947
walking five miles with little kids,
but kind of give them a sense and so

00:17:44.687 --> 00:17:46.497
this group  that I was working with.

00:17:47.297 --> 00:17:50.737
We did a whole day of professional
development about and we

00:17:50.737 --> 00:17:52.097
call them adventure walks.

00:17:52.397 --> 00:17:56.337
And so the adventure walk for the
toddler group is really not far at all.

00:17:56.347 --> 00:17:59.017
It's really just to a
grassy field close by.

00:17:59.357 --> 00:18:02.587
But then,  the younger preschoolers,
, might walk further down.

00:18:02.867 --> 00:18:05.497
They had access to a little creek area.

00:18:06.097 --> 00:18:09.957
But you're right,  there is the issue
of permission, but here we can do

00:18:09.957 --> 00:18:13.807
these sort of blanket permission slips
that families have access  so  you

00:18:13.807 --> 00:18:17.267
don't have to do it every week or
however frequently you're doing.

00:18:17.557 --> 00:18:19.237
You just get them to sign that once.

00:18:19.497 --> 00:18:21.477
, but yes, we do have to follow ratios.

00:18:21.507 --> 00:18:26.667
The ratio gets more,  we have to have
more adults when we are near water.

00:18:26.927 --> 00:18:32.157
That is,  a safety precaution, but
as long as we're within ratio, uh,

00:18:32.167 --> 00:18:37.877
if we're not going somewhere With
water the ratio here stays the same.

00:18:38.387 --> 00:18:44.017
If we were walking into a dangerous
area or something, I maybe

00:18:44.027 --> 00:18:45.127
it'd be a little bit different.

00:18:45.387 --> 00:18:48.597
But with a walking field trip,  I
like to have a smaller ratio.

00:18:48.597 --> 00:18:50.727
So , for example, my age
group  three to five year olds.

00:18:51.067 --> 00:18:54.507
It's one to 10, but I would never
take 10 kids on a walking field

00:18:54.507 --> 00:18:56.107
trip that would just be bonkers.

00:18:57.167 --> 00:19:00.207
There's just too many things that
could you know that might happen.

00:19:00.207 --> 00:19:06.230
But,  finding a ratio that feels
comfortable for you and maybe that

00:19:06.230 --> 00:19:10.180
means recruiting,  a volunteer,
that has done the  background

00:19:10.180 --> 00:19:11.250
check or whatever you have.

00:19:11.610 --> 00:19:15.310
Um, and maybe they, you can find a
community member, whether it's  a

00:19:15.310 --> 00:19:20.270
parent or grandparent of children who
are already enrolled, or maybe it is,

00:19:20.320 --> 00:19:25.425
a community member that, believes as
you believe about getting kids outside

00:19:25.435 --> 00:19:27.235
or getting kids connected to nature.

00:19:27.565 --> 00:19:31.865
And what I find, I've had a lot of
success,  previously  with grandparents

00:19:31.895 --> 00:19:36.555
because they do have a little more time
on their hands and they grew up with

00:19:36.565 --> 00:19:42.465
more nature and more ability to explore
their communities, maybe the adults,

00:19:42.665 --> 00:19:44.605
the parents of these kids have had.

00:19:45.625 --> 00:19:47.585
So I think the takeaway there is.

00:19:48.670 --> 00:19:51.470
that there aren't any obstacles.

00:19:51.750 --> 00:19:57.440
It's about just being creative and
finding a solution to be able to do the

00:19:57.440 --> 00:20:01.860
thing  I love that thing that you've
said about the, walking field trip

00:20:01.860 --> 00:20:06.690
or the walking adventure,  permission
slip, which would really cover all that.

00:20:06.690 --> 00:20:12.090
So that's just a great way
around any of those boundaries

00:20:12.090 --> 00:20:14.070
and obstacles we put in our way.

00:20:14.070 --> 00:20:17.365
I think if you want to do
something, You find a way around it.

00:20:18.415 --> 00:20:22.305
And I think part of it too is
communicating with families, or for

00:20:22.305 --> 00:20:27.355
those educators who have administrators
who are  well, wait, why are you doing

00:20:27.355 --> 00:20:32.105
that again, I think part of it is being
able to communicate the value, like what

00:20:32.280 --> 00:20:34.810
are children learning
when they're on that?

00:20:34.840 --> 00:20:38.150
And so,  it's , going beyond
the fence, particularly if you

00:20:38.160 --> 00:20:39.700
have  a small fenced in area.

00:20:39.700 --> 00:20:44.300
It's , yes, you might have the right
minimum square footage for each child,

00:20:44.700 --> 00:20:49.360
but there's so many things that, this
whole exciting world  of going for walks.

00:20:49.360 --> 00:20:53.270
And even if they're really quite
nearby, there still has that sense of

00:20:53.330 --> 00:20:58.400
adventure and these opportunities for
kids to engage in things that, that

00:20:58.400 --> 00:21:00.650
they just  don't see on the regular.

00:21:00.900 --> 00:21:06.450
And so whether it's like going to a local
park or a nature trail or,  even, , one

00:21:06.450 --> 00:21:11.020
of my college students, teaches in a
very urban area, , but he was describing

00:21:11.030 --> 00:21:13.860
how just walking like three blocks away

00:21:13.860 --> 00:21:17.005
there's this lot that's Oh,
I forget the term for it.

00:21:17.105 --> 00:21:19.425
I think they're doing
regenerative agriculture.

00:21:19.695 --> 00:21:23.685
And so there's, it's like a, they're
bringing this little lot back to life.

00:21:23.945 --> 00:21:27.945
So these kinds of adventures, like there's
all different kinds of possibilities for

00:21:27.945 --> 00:21:30.205
discovery and exploration and learning.

00:21:30.565 --> 00:21:33.705
And just the things like there
that you couldn't replicate

00:21:33.705 --> 00:21:35.155
that in the indoor classroom.

00:21:35.175 --> 00:21:39.315
And so I think communicating to the
stakeholders, the families, , and

00:21:39.315 --> 00:21:42.275
your administrators is  the
why behind what you're doing.

00:21:42.605 --> 00:21:46.315
And I call my outdoor
space, my outdoor classroom.

00:21:46.805 --> 00:21:51.185
And that's very intentional because
it communicates that when we're out

00:21:51.195 --> 00:21:54.405
here, it's not like we're taking
a break from real learning, but

00:21:54.405 --> 00:21:57.165
rather this is part of our day.

00:21:57.215 --> 00:21:59.285
This is part of,  being out here.

00:21:59.285 --> 00:22:03.855
This is part of the curriculum, for
my students and  it's not like we're

00:22:03.855 --> 00:22:06.945
just taking a break to have recess,
but  this is the outdoor classroom,

00:22:06.945 --> 00:22:10.815
and these are the things we're doing,
and going on those adventure walks

00:22:10.935 --> 00:22:15.875
also is a way that we're learning and
it obviously it's going to look very

00:22:15.875 --> 00:22:19.625
different if you're going on a walk
with infants and toddlers versus going

00:22:19.625 --> 00:22:22.845
with preschoolers are going with school
age children, like the kinds of things

00:22:22.845 --> 00:22:24.825
that we would be doing look differently.

00:22:24.825 --> 00:22:29.145
But I think it's important to communicate
that it's not just we're going for a

00:22:29.145 --> 00:22:33.595
walk to kill some time, but we're going
on a walk and,  these are some of the

00:22:33.605 --> 00:22:38.115
things that, that happened today on our
walk and communicating the value of that.

00:22:38.135 --> 00:22:42.215
And I love  the research of
Claire Warden and she talks about

00:22:42.215 --> 00:22:44.575
the inside, the outside and beyond.

00:22:44.925 --> 00:22:45.395
Yeah.

00:22:45.395 --> 00:22:48.595
And so , what I'm describing
as an adventure walk is really

00:22:48.595 --> 00:22:50.285
that going to that beyond.

00:22:50.665 --> 00:22:55.155
And sometimes people think the beyond
has to be like some grandiose huge

00:22:55.155 --> 00:22:56.825
experience and it's  not at all.

00:22:56.895 --> 00:23:01.975
We can find, , all kinds
of things, even  nearby.

00:23:02.035 --> 00:23:05.375
We have in our communities,
we have a lot of rail trails

00:23:05.375 --> 00:23:06.885
where , railways used to be.

00:23:07.195 --> 00:23:08.495
So they're very flat.

00:23:08.505 --> 00:23:10.975
They're not paved, they call
it crush and run, so it's

00:23:10.975 --> 00:23:12.545
kind of like a gravel surface.

00:23:12.975 --> 00:23:16.375
Uh, but even in something like that,
there's all kinds of things happening.

00:23:16.405 --> 00:23:20.625
We're seeing insects that we wouldn't
see,  in our fenced in areas necessarily.

00:23:20.945 --> 00:23:25.375
Um, but just going on those adventures,
wandering through,  a nearby forest

00:23:25.375 --> 00:23:30.655
or going on,   little scenic  or even
going to a spot and having a picnic.

00:23:30.675 --> 00:23:31.865
Like these are experiences,

00:23:31.885 --> 00:23:37.155
what I found is many children haven't
had those, but it broadens  their

00:23:37.185 --> 00:23:39.185
world of what they can interact with.

00:23:39.185 --> 00:23:43.395
And I really think it fosters your
curiosity and they're like, Oh,

00:23:43.395 --> 00:23:45.085
I didn't know this place existed.

00:23:45.415 --> 00:23:50.375
A couple of years ago, I was with a
group of, uh, fourth graders, so,  that

00:23:50.475 --> 00:23:55.435
here would be  nine year olds, uh, nine
and ten year olds, and,  we went on a,

00:23:55.615 --> 00:24:00.475
it was a winter activity program, and
so every Friday, these school children

00:24:00.485 --> 00:24:02.305
would go on different experiences.

00:24:02.305 --> 00:24:07.035
And I was with a group going
snowshoeing in the local town forest.

00:24:07.345 --> 00:24:11.085
And so we got there and it was very,
we did have to take a bus to that one.

00:24:12.045 --> 00:24:13.945
because it's a little bit too far to walk.

00:24:14.315 --> 00:24:17.285
But we got there and we got out
onto the trail and the kids were

00:24:17.295 --> 00:24:19.315
like, I can't believe this exists.

00:24:19.705 --> 00:24:22.965
And this one girl I was talking to,
she was just like really in awe.

00:24:23.335 --> 00:24:24.875
And it was really beautiful day.

00:24:24.875 --> 00:24:27.495
Like the snow was like that
clumpy snow on the trees.

00:24:27.495 --> 00:24:31.805
And she was like, I just can't believe
this is right here so close to the school.

00:24:32.085 --> 00:24:33.275
And I was like, Oh yeah.

00:24:33.575 --> 00:24:35.185
Are you new to the community?

00:24:35.185 --> 00:24:36.845
Did you guys just move here this year?

00:24:37.155 --> 00:24:38.955
Because I didn't really
know the group of children.

00:24:38.955 --> 00:24:42.580
And she's like, No, I've
lived here my whole life.

00:24:43.010 --> 00:24:47.060
And I'm like, you're, how can
you be nine or 10 years old?

00:24:47.070 --> 00:24:53.780
And this is a  little town, like, and
not know that this natural space exist.

00:24:54.110 --> 00:25:00.250
So, , not just building their
connection to, the plants  and the

00:25:00.250 --> 00:25:04.410
insects and, and that and such, but
actually becoming aware of their local

00:25:04.410 --> 00:25:06.380
environment, I think is really huge.

00:25:07.600 --> 00:25:11.360
April, I live in Perth, Australia.

00:25:12.480 --> 00:25:16.780
The beach is a 10, 15 minute drive away.

00:25:16.930 --> 00:25:17.040
Oh.

00:25:17.490 --> 00:25:24.230
I have had children in my class
that have not been to the beach.

00:25:25.320 --> 00:25:34.690
And so these kinds of experiences that
we as educators can give children are

00:25:34.690 --> 00:25:40.490
so crucial because many of them do
not have them in their own families.

00:25:40.800 --> 00:25:44.700
So if you are going to take children
on this little field trip or on a walk,

00:25:45.170 --> 00:25:50.440
one of your   biggest justifications is
that you are giving children experiences

00:25:50.440 --> 00:25:52.800
that they are not normally getting.

00:25:54.020 --> 00:25:57.420
I think as educators now, our
purpose has almost changed.

00:25:57.450 --> 00:26:01.070
We're not just teaching curriculum
anymore,  we're teaching just about

00:26:01.080 --> 00:26:06.065
everything,  manners, social emotional
well being as well as introducing them

00:26:06.065 --> 00:26:09.975
to spaces that are on their doorstep
because many kids aren't actually

00:26:10.005 --> 00:26:12.805
getting those experiences and as you said

00:26:12.805 --> 00:26:16.985
I think we need to  give children
those experiences, those adventurous

00:26:16.985 --> 00:26:20.225
experiences, because we all know,
we all love adventures, right?

00:26:20.225 --> 00:26:22.925
And those are the things that you
remember and that stay with you.

00:26:23.335 --> 00:26:25.525
That girl's never going to forget that.

00:26:26.205 --> 00:26:29.535
I think that's important because
that's catalyst for getting

00:26:29.535 --> 00:26:31.935
those interested in nature.

00:26:32.555 --> 00:26:32.585
Yes.

00:26:32.895 --> 00:26:37.315
And interested in experiences
outside of four walls.

00:26:38.125 --> 00:26:41.605
I was thinking even like during
that experience with the girl, I was

00:26:41.605 --> 00:26:45.675
like, okay, when I get back to the
building, I want to  create a map

00:26:45.685 --> 00:26:49.545
of where this place is  you know,
what's the physical address of it.

00:26:50.065 --> 00:26:53.465
With a aerial photo of like you park here.

00:26:53.715 --> 00:26:57.645
And this is where we walked, because
obviously there are community members

00:26:57.645 --> 00:26:59.415
that don't know, but you're right.

00:26:59.425 --> 00:27:03.375
It is a memorable experience and it
does create these lasting memories

00:27:03.375 --> 00:27:06.025
that are really meaningful for kids.

00:27:06.055 --> 00:27:10.825
And, , that's what we want is  a  well
rounded education for kids, you know,

00:27:10.825 --> 00:27:15.515
and so it's like we get out there,  their
environmental awareness about what's

00:27:15.515 --> 00:27:21.975
here, right here in our own backyard
and when they feel that appreciation,

00:27:22.035 --> 00:27:24.175
it's  those firsthand nature experiences.

00:27:24.700 --> 00:27:28.660
Especially I feel like those times
when kids are like, Whoa, you know,

00:27:29.010 --> 00:27:31.050
it's like, yes, that's what we want.

00:27:31.070 --> 00:27:34.020
And so they build this
connection to their community.

00:27:34.020 --> 00:27:37.810
And so if their family doesn't know
about it, then yes, we've given them

00:27:37.810 --> 00:27:41.880
this opportunity to go there, and then,
providing information to the family so

00:27:41.880 --> 00:27:47.090
that they could go back or maybe it should
be,  uh, maybe we should do a family

00:27:47.090 --> 00:27:51.880
event where we meet on a Saturday and do
something like that because we do want

00:27:51.880 --> 00:27:56.270
this sense of this connection to our local
community and our natural surroundings,

00:27:56.630 --> 00:28:00.540
and  it helps us, at the school that
I'm at once a year, they go on a

00:28:00.540 --> 00:28:02.860
hike up the same mountain every year.

00:28:03.190 --> 00:28:07.390
And I think it's really neat because the
young kindergartners, the five year olds,

00:28:08.100 --> 00:28:10.590
that is a huge physical test to get.

00:28:10.590 --> 00:28:13.850
I mean,  this is not really
that challenging of a hike,

00:28:13.850 --> 00:28:15.530
but to a five year old it is.

00:28:15.890 --> 00:28:18.780
But by the time they finish with
our school in sixth grade, it's

00:28:18.780 --> 00:28:22.780
like they can zip up that mountain
and they're familiar, with it.

00:28:22.790 --> 00:28:27.860
So they really develop this sense
of,  confidence or pride, you

00:28:27.860 --> 00:28:29.140
know, in how they get up there.

00:28:29.410 --> 00:28:31.100
And they have this sense of place.

00:28:31.120 --> 00:28:34.760
Like they, this is part of,
they belong, to this place.

00:28:34.760 --> 00:28:35.920
They know where it is.

00:28:36.220 --> 00:28:38.890
And so when we think, well,
what's really important for kids?

00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:43.730
It's yes, I want my preschoolers to
have alphabet knowledge, but I really

00:28:43.730 --> 00:28:46.330
want them to have,  emotional wellbeing.

00:28:46.330 --> 00:28:51.830
I want them to feel good so that
they can, you know, like outside is a

00:28:51.830 --> 00:28:57.740
real, often a relaxing kind of stress
reduction, fun time for kids, and

00:28:57.750 --> 00:29:02.440
I feel like there's, a different dynamic
of how the children interact with one

00:29:02.440 --> 00:29:08.050
another when we're outdoors  especially
in our outdoor classroom space, but in

00:29:08.050 --> 00:29:11.940
these sort of adventure walks, I think
too,   the kid maybe who struggles in

00:29:11.940 --> 00:29:16.800
the indoor classroom with like following,
you know, following the rules or whatever

00:29:17.150 --> 00:29:20.980
in this kind of adventure walk, they
can be the first one in the line.

00:29:20.990 --> 00:29:22.110
They could be the leader.

00:29:22.140 --> 00:29:24.870
It's like their self concept
I think changes a bit.

00:29:25.220 --> 00:29:27.490
And that's just, I think, amazing.

00:29:27.490 --> 00:29:34.210
And so when we think about, Um, we have
such a obesity, epidemic here in the

00:29:34.210 --> 00:29:38.460
U. S., getting kids out and getting
kids feeling good in their bodies,

00:29:38.780 --> 00:29:42.600
moving their bodies and challenging
themselves, like walking and running

00:29:42.600 --> 00:29:48.160
and,  climbing up rocks or balancing
and those kinds of gross motor skills.

00:29:48.470 --> 00:29:52.640
Yes, they have a bit more of that in the
outdoor classroom, but when we go into

00:29:52.640 --> 00:29:56.900
the beyond space, it really promotes, I
think, those gross motor skills as well.

00:29:57.920 --> 00:30:01.490
Because in nature, there's so many
challenges that aren't planned for.

00:30:02.160 --> 00:30:05.690
You've got to, you cross the
stream, for example, you might have

00:30:05.690 --> 00:30:10.640
to tippy toe on little stepping
stones or balance on a log.

00:30:10.920 --> 00:30:15.885
And so that really tests some of those
natural, physical characteristics

00:30:15.895 --> 00:30:17.595
and abilities that we have.

00:30:17.795 --> 00:30:18.235
And so those

00:30:20.475 --> 00:30:24.645
unpredictability of nature and the
outdoors is so important, not just for

00:30:24.645 --> 00:30:29.765
our physical development, but also for our
brain development, because that is how we

00:30:29.765 --> 00:30:36.835
were meant to learn, because we as humans,
we're losing our connection to nature,

00:30:36.875 --> 00:30:41.265
but actually we have to try and remember
that we really are part of nature.

00:30:41.605 --> 00:30:43.965
And so to get kids into those spaces.

00:30:44.670 --> 00:30:48.300
is so important for really who
we are and who we're meant to be.

00:30:48.660 --> 00:30:53.540
And I think for many people, we've
become so urbanized that sometimes people

00:30:53.550 --> 00:30:58.140
think that, oh, it's just those sort of
hippie greenie types that go outside.

00:30:58.430 --> 00:31:00.950
Well, it's not like that at all.

00:31:01.000 --> 00:31:06.980
And as you said before, something
as simple as just going on a walk,

00:31:07.210 --> 00:31:12.030
switching off the phone, switching off
the technology, because for parents and

00:31:12.030 --> 00:31:19.080
for teachers, you very quickly find how
beneficial this is to your emotional

00:31:19.090 --> 00:31:24.760
state, how calming it is on the nervous
system to be outdoors and to be in nature.

00:31:24.760 --> 00:31:30.070
So I think that this should really
be the focus at least in a week,

00:31:30.080 --> 00:31:35.150
if not every day to get out into
nature and just,  just walk.

00:31:35.160 --> 00:31:35.550
Yes.

00:31:35.580 --> 00:31:42.920
And I think there is definitely, we have
a very risk adverse society here, you

00:31:42.920 --> 00:31:48.110
know, where people, it's like, well,
you know, that sounds a little risky and

00:31:48.110 --> 00:31:53.740
it's like, yeah and if kids never try
climbing and balancing on things, then,

00:31:54.410 --> 00:31:56.770
are they fully developing their bodies?

00:31:56.780 --> 00:32:01.090
Like if they're only on play
structures with very uniform sized

00:32:01.100 --> 00:32:05.580
steps and they're not having to really
negotiate or challenge their body,

00:32:05.810 --> 00:32:08.490
that's, really, it's really not good.

00:32:09.260 --> 00:32:15.200
So I,  think, kind of unpacking a
little bit our own feelings around risk

00:32:15.200 --> 00:32:19.330
and obviously we're not putting children
into hazardous situations, but rather

00:32:19.340 --> 00:32:21.800
defining for your program  what is risk?

00:32:21.800 --> 00:32:25.670
And communicating that to the
stakeholders, both the families and

00:32:25.670 --> 00:32:29.010
your administrator of, you know, we
really value risk because there's

00:32:29.010 --> 00:32:33.070
a lot of benefits and then sharing
with them,  what are those benefits

00:32:33.070 --> 00:32:37.460
about,  I think , in giving kids those
opportunities to challenge their body,

00:32:37.460 --> 00:32:39.170
they're building their self confidence.

00:32:39.510 --> 00:32:41.710
They're going to have more opportunity.

00:32:41.720 --> 00:32:42.780
Yes, they might fall.

00:32:42.780 --> 00:32:45.730
Yes, they might get some scrapes,
but they're going to really, it

00:32:45.730 --> 00:32:50.640
teaches them that resilience and that
persistence,  being able to  get up

00:32:50.640 --> 00:32:56.150
and brush the dirt off and keep going,
and kids who haven't had those kinds

00:32:56.150 --> 00:32:58.200
of experiences  they can feel really

00:32:59.365 --> 00:33:04.605
overwhelmed by it, but I think we want to
reinforce that whole emotional regulation

00:33:05.605 --> 00:33:10.705
not all things in life are easy,  and so
sometimes the child who really, you know,

00:33:10.735 --> 00:33:14.255
it's circle time at the rug,  is the first
one to shoot up their hand and always

00:33:14.255 --> 00:33:18.825
knows the answer and,  super smart, you
know, got all the ideas and, whatever.

00:33:19.915 --> 00:33:24.005
But then gets outside and  can't balance
on the log to cross the stream, you

00:33:24.005 --> 00:33:30.435
know, or,  other kids are willing to take
chances or test out their balance and

00:33:30.435 --> 00:33:31.935
their coordination and their endurance.

00:33:31.935 --> 00:33:35.595
And it's like, you know what, that's
really important for them too to

00:33:35.615 --> 00:33:38.215
really, test their limits a little bit.

00:33:38.225 --> 00:33:40.145
And obviously we're there to support them.

00:33:40.445 --> 00:33:44.095
But I think when they have this
opportunity to,  and when I'm

00:33:44.095 --> 00:33:47.175
talking crossing a stream, I'm
talking like super shallow.

00:33:47.245 --> 00:33:49.765
We have this little creek
that literally like dries up.

00:33:49.785 --> 00:33:50.985
It's not a raging river.

00:33:51.075 --> 00:33:54.825
No, this is not like class
four rapids or anything.

00:33:54.825 --> 00:33:59.715
But,  learning how to carefully
step either, whether it's on, stones

00:33:59.715 --> 00:34:01.565
or a log or something to cross it.

00:34:01.825 --> 00:34:04.933
And you'll see some kids,  and they'll
stand back and go, you can see, they're

00:34:04.933 --> 00:34:08.203
not sure about it and they'll watch
their peers, their friends do it.

00:34:08.603 --> 00:34:10.493
Um, and maybe they don't try it today.

00:34:10.533 --> 00:34:12.643
Maybe they don't try it for a few weeks.

00:34:12.673 --> 00:34:16.373
And then when they do it, oh my
gosh, , it's like hands in the air.

00:34:16.393 --> 00:34:22.108
They're like, they have this
expanded feeling of like, Yes,

00:34:22.218 --> 00:34:24.568
I've accomplished this goal.

00:34:24.888 --> 00:34:28.858
Those kinds of experience, they're
not going to get sitting with an

00:34:28.868 --> 00:34:30.718
iPad, , they're just not going to do it.

00:34:31.008 --> 00:34:34.618
And so we want them, to see,
like, have these opportunities

00:34:35.018 --> 00:34:37.438
to, to test their limits.

00:34:37.498 --> 00:34:42.298
And, I think sometimes that we're
in such a risk adverse society

00:34:42.298 --> 00:34:43.478
that , they might get hurt.

00:34:43.838 --> 00:34:46.218
And it's like, well, yeah,
they might skin their knee.

00:34:46.678 --> 00:34:48.808
And that's part of childhood you know,

00:34:48.808 --> 00:34:52.853
I was thinking, for a lot of
these kids, the focus is very

00:34:52.853 --> 00:34:54.813
often on the academic side, right?

00:34:56.043 --> 00:34:59.583
But as you get older, maybe you go
to college and then you get a job,

00:35:00.853 --> 00:35:03.073
it's not all unicorns and rainbows.

00:35:03.463 --> 00:35:04.393
It's hard.

00:35:04.663 --> 00:35:05.333
It's tough.

00:35:05.753 --> 00:35:07.733
You're going to come
up against challenges.

00:35:08.133 --> 00:35:14.263
And those are the times when if you've
had those challenges and taken those risks

00:35:14.293 --> 00:35:19.553
out in nature, then the risks and the
challenges that you start to experience

00:35:19.573 --> 00:35:24.993
in your working life or your life in
college, they become manageable because

00:35:24.993 --> 00:35:31.573
you learned through your childhood how
to manage those risks and to take chances

00:35:31.763 --> 00:35:35.743
and to figure out how to do things and to
figure out how to step to cross a river.

00:35:36.123 --> 00:35:40.803
Those things actually give you the skills
to learn how to navigate the problems

00:35:40.803 --> 00:35:43.383
that are going to come later in life.

00:35:43.783 --> 00:35:46.513
So as you said, I think.

00:35:47.303 --> 00:35:51.553
educating stakeholders is a really
important part of this process.

00:35:52.593 --> 00:35:53.033
Yeah.

00:35:53.333 --> 00:35:58.983
And even, I think sometimes too,
something that holds educators

00:35:58.983 --> 00:36:00.663
back is  well, I'm not an expert.

00:36:00.713 --> 00:36:02.363
I don't know the names of all the plants.

00:36:02.363 --> 00:36:05.853
I don't know what the trees names are,
or I don't know, and it's no, no, the

00:36:05.853 --> 00:36:11.303
kids aren't looking to you  to be a
walking, , encyclopedia or,  field guide.

00:36:11.373 --> 00:36:13.753
No, like they are going to experience it.

00:36:13.753 --> 00:36:18.143
So I just encourage folks to
just try  even short little

00:36:18.143 --> 00:36:20.163
walks,  a short little,  adventure

00:36:20.443 --> 00:36:20.653
. Yeah.

00:36:20.653 --> 00:36:21.713
Like see how it goes.

00:36:21.713 --> 00:36:24.293
Don't, don't go on some way distant thing.

00:36:24.303 --> 00:36:25.253
That's overwhelming.

00:36:25.523 --> 00:36:29.573
Go on some nearby nature, little
adventures and see how it goes.

00:36:29.583 --> 00:36:35.393
Like those little baby steps, I feel
like really do add up to building

00:36:36.613 --> 00:36:40.533
both the confidence of the adult
and the excitement of the children.

00:36:40.533 --> 00:36:44.013
And so, yeah, sometimes kids are
like, Oh, why do we have to do this?

00:36:44.043 --> 00:36:45.873
Ooh,  don't let that stop you.

00:36:45.933 --> 00:36:49.183
If they're always indoors, they'll
be like,  what is this place or

00:36:49.183 --> 00:36:50.483
why do we have to do this thing.

00:36:50.843 --> 00:36:55.733
But once they get out there, I really
do, I've seen it where kids who are

00:36:55.733 --> 00:37:00.823
really reluctant will get excited
about it, or they get, they start to

00:37:00.823 --> 00:37:02.883
know the places that they're going to.

00:37:03.543 --> 00:37:06.453
A group of kids that I worked with
years ago, there was this one place

00:37:07.233 --> 00:37:08.913
in the forest with a big boulder.

00:37:09.333 --> 00:37:12.193
And then a smaller rock in
front of it or, or next to it.

00:37:12.513 --> 00:37:14.903
And they were like, we
have to go to Turtle Rock.

00:37:15.243 --> 00:37:16.643
And they named this place.

00:37:16.693 --> 00:37:19.423
And now that the place had
a name, it was like magical.

00:37:19.773 --> 00:37:24.443
And this was so close to the door
of my classroom, but it was up

00:37:24.443 --> 00:37:26.493
a hill and it was in the forest.

00:37:26.553 --> 00:37:28.573
So it was like, you
couldn't see the building.

00:37:28.893 --> 00:37:34.048
And so for them, It was like, , we
really were on an adventure, even though

00:37:34.428 --> 00:37:37.688
if we really needed to, we could get
right back to the building quite easily.

00:37:37.908 --> 00:37:43.318
But I think like this idea of just
giving kids the opportunity, , to go.

00:37:44.018 --> 00:37:46.978
It doesn't have to be something grandiose.

00:37:46.978 --> 00:37:48.278
It can be really simple.

00:37:48.708 --> 00:37:54.478
, For people who don't have that nearby
access,  it does cost money to take

00:37:54.498 --> 00:37:59.038
children,  by bus , but  I would encourage
adults in that situation to really think

00:37:59.048 --> 00:38:03.268
about, you know, we want children to have
access to these experiences and we want

00:38:03.278 --> 00:38:08.268
children to have equitable access, they
have a right to be connected to nature.

00:38:08.268 --> 00:38:14.008
And so to consider writing grants
and, saying that the purpose of this

00:38:14.378 --> 00:38:18.988
is  for children to connect to their
local ecosystems that they're not.

00:38:19.338 --> 00:38:26.668
And,  we have one particular grant,
uh, here where it gives,  money for bus

00:38:26.678 --> 00:38:32.118
transportation for school children to
go to farms so that they have firsthand

00:38:32.118 --> 00:38:37.938
experiences at these, , farms, local
farms, because even, , both urban and

00:38:37.938 --> 00:38:43.978
even rural kids aren't having these
farm experiences that children, children

00:38:43.978 --> 00:38:46.208
love, they love those experiences.

00:38:46.528 --> 00:38:51.758
So I think,  having that mindset of
this is important and I'm going to

00:38:51.758 --> 00:38:55.628
make time or I'm going to advocate for
it and see how we can make it happen.

00:38:55.958 --> 00:38:59.088
And if for some reason it just
can't happen, like there's

00:38:59.088 --> 00:39:00.628
too many logistical things,

00:39:00.978 --> 00:39:06.698
It just can't happen during the school
day, you know, consider the idea of it

00:39:06.788 --> 00:39:11.838
being like a family field trip or a family
experience, maybe you go berry picking,

00:39:11.948 --> 00:39:16.828
with families, or maybe you have a winter,
family snowshoe hike, or come up with

00:39:16.838 --> 00:39:19.058
things that are in your local communities.

00:39:19.418 --> 00:39:23.258
And what I find is there's
often lots of partners.

00:39:23.288 --> 00:39:28.473
There's lots of organizations,
that  part of their mission is to

00:39:28.473 --> 00:39:30.993
help people get connected to nature.

00:39:31.153 --> 00:39:34.773
And so partnering up with them, you
know, maybe meeting up at a nature

00:39:34.773 --> 00:39:41.573
center or meeting up at a community
center might be the way to do

00:39:41.573 --> 00:39:43.513
something a little more low cost.

00:39:43.583 --> 00:39:47.053
Yeah, but I really think  identify
what the barriers are and then

00:39:47.053 --> 00:39:48.483
figure out  how to overcome them.

00:39:49.353 --> 00:39:50.843
And as you were talking about.

00:39:52.188 --> 00:39:55.798
finding the funds often
to go on these trips.

00:39:56.318 --> 00:40:00.918
I was thinking, well, maybe part of that
budget that they use for technology,

00:40:01.278 --> 00:40:05.108
maybe a little bit of less of that,
and actually take that and put it

00:40:05.108 --> 00:40:07.048
into field trips and getting outdoors.

00:40:07.448 --> 00:40:11.438
Cause I often say, and I'd love to know
what you think about this before we

00:40:11.438 --> 00:40:16.063
move on to the next little bit that I
want to talk about, is Then people say,

00:40:16.063 --> 00:40:19.143
Oh, but you know, kids need to be on
technology because it's the way of the

00:40:19.143 --> 00:40:22.993
future and they need to know how to code
and they need to know, have you seen how

00:40:22.993 --> 00:40:25.443
easily a child can figure out an iPad?

00:40:26.163 --> 00:40:28.813
They know how to use that
thing even before you have.

00:40:29.133 --> 00:40:33.803
A two year old knows how to use a remote
for television and to switch on all

00:40:34.023 --> 00:40:36.243
little systems within five minutes.

00:40:36.243 --> 00:40:36.583
Absolutely.

00:40:37.203 --> 00:40:42.703
So absolutely, it's not, they
are going to be just fine.

00:40:42.843 --> 00:40:48.393
They can learn that stuff at a drop
of a hat and in split second time.

00:40:48.563 --> 00:40:51.383
So we do not have to
prepare them for that.

00:40:52.363 --> 00:40:56.423
In the first eight, nine, even 10
years of their lives, they will be

00:40:56.453 --> 00:40:59.333
able to pick that up within a week.

00:40:59.613 --> 00:41:01.533
So there's no concern about that.

00:41:01.813 --> 00:41:07.573
Rather, I would say, let's do things that
are really meaningful and really would

00:41:08.953 --> 00:41:13.493
aid and help their social, emotional
well being and it's going to stay

00:41:13.493 --> 00:41:15.123
with them for the rest of their life.

00:41:15.613 --> 00:41:18.283
And they have all the time in the world.

00:41:18.878 --> 00:41:24.138
to figure out how to code and do
technology, but that connection

00:41:24.138 --> 00:41:27.918
to nature, they might not
always have that opportunity.

00:41:29.648 --> 00:41:33.798
Now, before, perhaps I should just get
off my soapbox there because that is

00:41:33.808 --> 00:41:36.018
something I feel really strongly about.

00:41:37.048 --> 00:41:41.838
Now, April, you also said right
at the beginning, how not only is

00:41:41.838 --> 00:41:45.968
this nature inspired education a
passion of yours, but so is art.

00:41:46.488 --> 00:41:52.328
And art in an education setting,
especially in a nature based education

00:41:52.328 --> 00:41:56.688
setting, then we're probably talking
there about art like process art and

00:41:56.718 --> 00:41:58.888
art that you create using nature.

00:41:59.268 --> 00:42:02.698
Would you like to talk
a little bit about that?

00:42:03.838 --> 00:42:04.748
Absolutely.

00:42:04.758 --> 00:42:10.158
So one of the things,  as we're teaching
and as we're getting to know kids more

00:42:10.168 --> 00:42:12.688
and more, we start to see these trends.

00:42:12.688 --> 00:42:16.018
And one of the things that I realized
is that  many of the children that

00:42:16.018 --> 00:42:20.758
I work with don't have access,
easy access to art materials and

00:42:20.768 --> 00:42:22.218
including just pen and paper.

00:42:22.218 --> 00:42:26.688
I mean, like markers and paper,
and you know, sometimes  I think

00:42:26.698 --> 00:42:30.228
that that lack of, of opportunity.

00:42:30.538 --> 00:42:33.208
And so we know that art is  so great,

00:42:33.218 --> 00:42:38.538
and so I think nature art in particular,
like having kids have the opportunity

00:42:38.568 --> 00:42:43.238
to do interesting things  outdoors
and so providing these opportunities

00:42:43.238 --> 00:42:46.798
might look like things like bringing
out materials to do leaf rubbings.

00:42:46.828 --> 00:42:49.788
That's like a classic  autumn
activity that we can do.

00:42:49.788 --> 00:42:53.118
So kids have leaves and  they're
taking leaf rubbings and it's like,

00:42:53.158 --> 00:42:57.318
Whoa, it's  part art, but it's also
really interesting science, right?

00:42:57.318 --> 00:43:01.718
Like doing, observing closely the
veins of a leaf , and noticing that

00:43:01.848 --> 00:43:04.818
this type of leaf looks different,
is a different shape than this one.

00:43:05.178 --> 00:43:08.058
Um, but having, , access to materials.

00:43:08.058 --> 00:43:12.238
So I don't feel like you have to bring
out all of the art materials into the

00:43:12.238 --> 00:43:16.748
outdoor classroom because  I use the
indoor space equally as , I'm both,

00:43:16.788 --> 00:43:18.418
I'm teaching indoors and outdoors.

00:43:18.768 --> 00:43:23.483
, But,  using natural materials to
create land art or, the kids , will

00:43:23.483 --> 00:43:24.913
gather up  natural loose parts,

00:43:24.913 --> 00:43:30.393
so like leaves and,  pine cones
and little twigs and sticks and,

00:43:30.723 --> 00:43:35.103
uh, pebbles or rocks and,  creating
things like,  ephemeral art.

00:43:35.103 --> 00:43:36.093
So it doesn't last.

00:43:36.143 --> 00:43:36.943
Maybe we.

00:43:37.848 --> 00:43:42.048
Um, and making nature faces one day
and kids are really enjoying making

00:43:42.048 --> 00:43:46.238
the nature faces, but we're not gluing
all those bits down and then taking

00:43:46.238 --> 00:43:50.288
it home, and we're just making them
for the joy of it and maybe we take

00:43:50.288 --> 00:43:52.798
photographs of it, or maybe we don't.

00:43:53.518 --> 00:43:56.838
But starting to look at materials
a little bit differently.

00:43:57.588 --> 00:44:03.428
And so, making,  Nature collages, uh,
taking some of those natural loose parts

00:44:03.428 --> 00:44:08.678
back into the indoor classroom where I
do have more of an open-ended art center.

00:44:08.948 --> 00:44:13.058
Um, so that there's lots of different
materials that children can choose from.

00:44:13.388 --> 00:44:19.358
Um, you know, there's tools like,
scissors and , hole punches and,

00:44:19.608 --> 00:44:23.608
, variety of things that kids, can use
to,  build their fine motor skills.

00:44:23.848 --> 00:44:26.068
But then they also have the traditional.

00:44:26.383 --> 00:44:33.483
art supplies, so paper and,  glue
sticks or white glue, um, different

00:44:33.483 --> 00:44:38.463
types of writing instruments, markers
or crayons, colored pencils,  and they

00:44:38.463 --> 00:44:43.043
have access to, uh, oftentimes, uh, it
seems to be, especially in the autumn

00:44:43.373 --> 00:44:47.113
for a year, I just feel like even the
colors of autumn and all of the leaves

00:44:47.113 --> 00:44:52.138
falling, it's like these natural little
treasures, um, but having some natural

00:44:52.138 --> 00:44:56.598
materials in the art center as well,
so that children can create open ended.

00:44:56.878 --> 00:45:02.088
And so some kids will do nature
collages, some will, just be interested

00:45:02.098 --> 00:45:05.258
in, playing with the materials.

00:45:05.548 --> 00:45:11.798
But I think that having a variety of,
uh, tools and open ended art materials is

00:45:11.798 --> 00:45:14.448
just really great experiences,  for kids.

00:45:14.448 --> 00:45:18.918
When we're making things in the outdoor
classroom, I really love having cardboard,

00:45:19.258 --> 00:45:23.288
like corrugated cardboard,  so if we
are making something that  they are

00:45:23.288 --> 00:45:27.988
going to take home, I find that having
that is so much easier in the outdoor,

00:45:27.998 --> 00:45:32.468
especially , if it's a little windy that
day, or the ground is a little damp,

00:45:32.808 --> 00:45:36.758
the corrugated cardboard is a great
base for things, and then kids may use

00:45:36.758 --> 00:45:41.938
that, to make collage or come up with
their own ideas with the materials.

00:45:42.298 --> 00:45:47.628
But I just feel like, um, these are
experiences that kids aren't having.

00:45:47.978 --> 00:45:49.198
Same thing with paint.

00:45:49.268 --> 00:45:53.238
Like many children don't
Are not using paint at home.

00:45:53.538 --> 00:45:58.328
So thinking about,  giving them the
opportunity and the access  to do

00:45:58.348 --> 00:46:02.618
painting, whether that's on an easel
in the indoor classroom, or maybe

00:46:02.668 --> 00:46:07.968
it's,  hanging up some, , in the outdoor
classroom, sometimes we use oversized

00:46:07.988 --> 00:46:09.618
cardboard that they can paint on.

00:46:09.618 --> 00:46:13.638
So more like group murals, things
like that, ,  or they're using

00:46:13.878 --> 00:46:18.248
washable, you know, tempura paint
to, even paint on natural materials.

00:46:18.258 --> 00:46:23.408
So painting on leaves and making leaf
prints is a wildly fun kind of thing.

00:46:23.748 --> 00:46:27.418
And so it doesn't have to be
complicated, but I think just having

00:46:27.448 --> 00:46:31.438
access to materials and letting kids

00:46:31.508 --> 00:46:33.258
decide what they want to do with it.

00:46:33.268 --> 00:46:37.778
So when, when I think about, um,
process art really, to me, the

00:46:37.778 --> 00:46:43.198
definition of process art, is
easiest to easiestly defined as.

00:46:43.783 --> 00:46:47.593
open ended, meaning kids get to
make decisions about what it is.

00:46:47.923 --> 00:46:53.243
So even on a day where I've brought out
paper and crayons that are peeled and

00:46:53.243 --> 00:46:59.073
my plan is to show them how to do a leaf
print, or sorry, a leaf rubbing, , if

00:46:59.073 --> 00:47:03.243
another kid decides to Oh, I don't, not
interested in a leaf product, but rubbing,

00:47:03.263 --> 00:47:04.813
I want to just draw with the crayons.

00:47:04.813 --> 00:47:09.853
Well, of course that's encouraged,
uh, but I think that there's a lot

00:47:09.853 --> 00:47:13.813
of benefits to incorporating process
art, both indoors and outdoors.

00:47:14.143 --> 00:47:18.413
And it really, to me, comes down to a lot
of self expression and them being able to

00:47:18.413 --> 00:47:21.333
make choices about how they use materials.

00:47:21.383 --> 00:47:29.048
And for that reason,  I just love to
think of my role as the provider of the

00:47:29.048 --> 00:47:35.038
materials and then really stepping back
rather than saying, you know, it has to

00:47:35.038 --> 00:47:39.738
look, you have to do it this one certain
way  and have it very teacher directed.

00:47:39.738 --> 00:47:42.838
I just, it's not, that's not the goal.

00:47:43.868 --> 00:47:49.478
I think when it comes to process
art,  we always have that cohort

00:47:49.488 --> 00:47:52.648
of children, that want perfection.

00:47:53.313 --> 00:47:57.953
And they put a lot of pressure on
themselves, or maybe the pressure

00:47:57.953 --> 00:48:01.693
comes from home environment
where everything has to be right.

00:48:01.743 --> 00:48:05.173
You get those children that don't
want to even try something if they

00:48:05.203 --> 00:48:09.213
think that they're going to fail
or they're not going to excel.

00:48:10.013 --> 00:48:14.763
And so when it comes to this process
art, where  it doesn't matter what

00:48:14.763 --> 00:48:20.273
the product is, what matters is
your experience of creating it.

00:48:20.344 --> 00:48:26.933
And I found working with children
doing process art is that pressure

00:48:27.213 --> 00:48:29.433
of the final product is removed.

00:48:30.163 --> 00:48:33.693
And so they're just enjoying
the process of creation.

00:48:34.783 --> 00:48:39.613
So I think if you're working with those
children that put a lot of pressure on

00:48:39.613 --> 00:48:44.863
themselves, those little perfectionists,
something like process art can really

00:48:44.903 --> 00:48:49.643
break down those barriers for them and
actually get them to enjoy themselves

00:48:49.643 --> 00:48:55.003
more rather than worrying about
producing something extraordinary.

00:48:55.573 --> 00:48:56.073
Mm hmm.

00:48:56.563 --> 00:48:57.233
Absolutely.

00:48:57.233 --> 00:49:01.743
And I think that,  as soon as the
adult makes an example of what

00:49:01.743 --> 00:49:05.448
the thing is supposed to look
like, It's no longer process art.

00:49:05.758 --> 00:49:08.618
It's totally product oriented
because it's  this is what

00:49:08.628 --> 00:49:09.948
you're working towards achieving.

00:49:09.958 --> 00:49:13.778
And for those perfectionist children,
sometimes they won't even start because

00:49:14.583 --> 00:49:18.883
For example,, they have this image of, or
they know what their name looks like and

00:49:18.883 --> 00:49:21.023
they can't make it look exactly like that.

00:49:21.033 --> 00:49:23.193
Like that could even
be a barrier for them.

00:49:23.583 --> 00:49:26.743
So, uh, we live in a very Pinterest age.

00:49:26.753 --> 00:49:31.133
It's really easy to pop on Pinterest
and print out whatever and spend the

00:49:31.133 --> 00:49:33.413
weekend cutting out all of , the pieces.

00:49:33.443 --> 00:49:37.793
And then,  make the super
cute  penguin or whatever.

00:49:38.103 --> 00:49:39.383
And it's like, is it art?

00:49:39.393 --> 00:49:41.383
No, , this is creating a product.

00:49:41.643 --> 00:49:41.973
Yeah.

00:49:41.973 --> 00:49:46.933
And it's like, yes, it can, nothing
against the penguin, but it's really not

00:49:46.943 --> 00:49:51.703
meeting the goals of, or it's not helping
the child, , it's at best, it's, it would

00:49:51.713 --> 00:49:54.143
be like a following directions activity.

00:49:54.503 --> 00:50:00.363
Um, and at worse, it's just frustrating
because they're wasting their time on it

00:50:00.373 --> 00:50:05.713
when rather if we kind of open this up
and we provide natural materials, they

00:50:05.713 --> 00:50:11.203
have leaves or sticks and  stones or
whatever it is that we have twigs, um, and

00:50:11.213 --> 00:50:13.403
have a collection of recycled materials.

00:50:13.403 --> 00:50:17.563
So in my,  indoor classroom, you know,
it's a lot easier to manage having,

00:50:17.593 --> 00:50:22.363
uh, collage kinds of materials, but,
having recycled or found objects, uh,

00:50:22.373 --> 00:50:27.358
milk jug lids that are, , different
colors or,  recycled bits of whatever

00:50:27.358 --> 00:50:31.838
from packaging, you know, kind of
repurposing kinds of materials and then

00:50:31.848 --> 00:50:34.248
having a variety  of art materials.

00:50:34.298 --> 00:50:38.938
Sometimes things that kids come up with,
I'm like, particularly as they start

00:50:38.948 --> 00:50:44.533
to go from 2D,  flat creations and then
they start to build up, you know, it's

00:50:44.533 --> 00:50:46.703
like, woo,  that's really interesting.

00:50:46.703 --> 00:50:51.043
And they get into  using tape
and doing sculptural kinds of

00:50:51.043 --> 00:50:54.553
three dimensional things  with
the materials that are offered.

00:50:54.563 --> 00:50:56.423
That's really exciting to see.

00:50:56.713 --> 00:50:58.123
And same thing in their writing.

00:50:58.123 --> 00:51:01.693
Like we, in their drawing, we
keep samples of their drawing.

00:51:02.058 --> 00:51:06.708
Uh, for my preschoolers is like a year
long portfolio and I bind it at the

00:51:06.708 --> 00:51:08.148
end of the year and they take it home.

00:51:08.158 --> 00:51:13.188
But man, it's amazing to see how, a
three year old goes from just, you

00:51:13.188 --> 00:51:19.718
know, essentially scribbling, um, to
beginning to do representational drawings.

00:51:20.118 --> 00:51:25.638
And I think the more fun that we make that
process, like we're not putting pressure

00:51:25.638 --> 00:51:31.008
on them to do that, but we're, noticing,
I think the perfect,  catalyst for art too

00:51:31.008 --> 00:51:36.178
, is bringing attention to the picture books
that we're reading and noticing,  how is

00:51:36.178 --> 00:51:41.428
the book made and, oh, this book is from,
the author and illustrator is Eric Carle

00:51:41.468 --> 00:51:46.278
and notice how,  and then talking about
the process that Eric Carle uses, like he,

00:51:46.538 --> 00:51:50.968
, he painted these papers, then cut them
out to make these interesting collages.

00:51:51.328 --> 00:51:56.333
And I love to me, collage is one of
my favorite,  mediums for kids because

00:51:56.373 --> 00:51:58.573
even two year olds can make collage.

00:51:58.933 --> 00:52:03.543
And so we can meet with success in a
lot of different ways, which  feels

00:52:03.543 --> 00:52:08.273
like a lot less pressure than some
very teacher directed, it's, here's the

00:52:08.273 --> 00:52:10.553
example and yours should look like mine.

00:52:10.554 --> 00:52:16.114
Process art to me is just can be
really joyful process and we can

00:52:16.124 --> 00:52:17.584
certainly do it outside as well.

00:52:17.584 --> 00:52:19.414
So having portable art supplies.

00:52:20.044 --> 00:52:23.234
I don't like to take a whole lot of
things outside but even just bringing,

00:52:23.494 --> 00:52:29.844
you know, different, whether you call
them art invitations or art provocations,

00:52:30.134 --> 00:52:34.534
where we're bringing some materials out
and,  kids will use them in different

00:52:34.534 --> 00:52:36.744
ways, but I think it's so much fun.

00:52:36.754 --> 00:52:40.694
And I'm thinking too, what kinds of
things can we do in the winter as well?

00:52:40.694 --> 00:52:45.104
Because sometimes we think of art,  as
just, in the, warmer, temperatures,

00:52:45.104 --> 00:52:50.074
but even, you know, painting the
snow or  bringing out  loose parts

00:52:50.094 --> 00:52:55.844
when it's snowing and, um, making
designs or land art, , in the snow.

00:52:56.164 --> 00:52:59.634
And one of the beautiful things about
outdoors too, is that you can go

00:52:59.644 --> 00:53:03.994
large scale,  so that's where I was
mentioning, like larger cardboard

00:53:04.264 --> 00:53:08.564
boxes that kids are painting on,  it's
going to be a different scale than when

00:53:08.564 --> 00:53:10.754
we're working  in the indoor classroom.

00:53:11.334 --> 00:53:15.514
And of course we know, like, all of
this is cross curricular too, because

00:53:15.534 --> 00:53:19.444
as we're doing it we're, we're making
connections to the books that we're

00:53:19.454 --> 00:53:22.194
reading and there's the literacy
connection and there's connections

00:53:22.194 --> 00:53:24.354
to,  different scientific concepts.

00:53:24.354 --> 00:53:30.084
Like we   had a lot of ice and so we were,
we sprinkled some rock salt, like, so

00:53:30.084 --> 00:53:34.274
like kind of chunky salt or Epson salts,
uh, I think is another name for them.

00:53:34.534 --> 00:53:38.714
We sprinkled some of that onto the
ice and then we could hear the ice

00:53:38.734 --> 00:53:43.774
cracking, and then the salt in the
ice would make these little tunnels.

00:53:44.134 --> 00:53:45.354
And it was really fascinating.

00:53:45.354 --> 00:53:47.704
So we brought them back
into the indoor classroom.

00:53:48.054 --> 00:53:51.684
, and then, we're like, well, what would
happen if we put some colored water?

00:53:51.904 --> 00:53:54.204
So we used liquid watercolors and then.

00:53:54.449 --> 00:53:55.839
Put that on top.

00:53:56.199 --> 00:54:00.389
And so then , the colors went down
into the channels and it was like, man,

00:54:00.419 --> 00:54:02.189
there's so much science happening here.

00:54:02.209 --> 00:54:06.499
You know, one, the effect , of salt
on ice that,  the salt makes the ice

00:54:06.499 --> 00:54:11.539
melt faster  and then ,  how we could
actually hear it, not just see it.

00:54:11.539 --> 00:54:17.109
And then,  so I think about how sometimes
when we talk about, Um, these things in

00:54:17.109 --> 00:54:21.609
isolation, it's like we have to remember
they're actually really cross curricular

00:54:22.129 --> 00:54:27.659
activities and all of this supports the
early learning standards as well from fine

00:54:27.659 --> 00:54:32.519
motor development to communication skills,
you know, and the list really goes on

00:54:33.579 --> 00:54:36.809
when you were saying that I
lived in Scotland for many years.

00:54:37.899 --> 00:54:43.139
And the penny has just dropped for me why
they used to sprinkle salt on the roads.

00:54:43.499 --> 00:54:46.759
So I don't know whether they
sprinkle salt on your roads.

00:54:47.179 --> 00:54:50.739
But now, yeah, they sprinkle salt
on the roads and then kids can

00:54:50.749 --> 00:54:52.269
actually make those connections.

00:54:52.279 --> 00:54:54.219
So yeah, once they've
made that connection.

00:54:54.259 --> 00:54:56.959
Oh, well, the salt dissolves the ice.

00:54:56.969 --> 00:55:01.229
So, oh, so why do you think they sprinkle
salt on the roads then in the winter?

00:55:02.254 --> 00:55:05.014
And then they could actually have
those moments where they make

00:55:05.014 --> 00:55:08.674
those scientific connections to the
everyday experiences they're having.

00:55:09.234 --> 00:55:10.894
And to me, that's true learning.

00:55:11.464 --> 00:55:12.374
Absolutely.

00:55:12.634 --> 00:55:17.524
And, you know, it's like having those
experiences multiple times, too.

00:55:17.554 --> 00:55:19.894
So it's not like, oh,
well, check that off.

00:55:19.894 --> 00:55:20.874
We did that one day.

00:55:20.874 --> 00:55:22.264
We're moving on to the next thing.

00:55:22.864 --> 00:55:25.794
But I had a few years ago, a
group, it was a very small group.

00:55:26.104 --> 00:55:31.124
Actually, it was in 2020, in the
fall, when we came back, when we

00:55:31.124 --> 00:55:33.374
reopened, my group was really tiny.

00:55:34.394 --> 00:55:38.484
And they got really, that winter, were
really interested in ice and so we

00:55:38.484 --> 00:55:44.904
did all kinds of ice experiments from
freezing small toys in it, uh, noticing

00:55:44.904 --> 00:55:49.074
the differences between, you know, sort
of, we'd have to put like our eyewear

00:55:49.074 --> 00:55:53.374
on because we were like smashing the
ice to get stuff out, uh, noticing how

00:55:53.394 --> 00:55:57.214
the plastic toys would come out just
fine, but when we would put a natural

00:55:57.214 --> 00:56:02.514
material in there, like, um, pine cones,
Oftentimes the pine cones would break or

00:56:02.814 --> 00:56:07.104
the  seashells broke,  because we're using
force on the ice we were cracking things.

00:56:07.404 --> 00:56:10.344
It wouldn't happen when it was
like the plastic milk jug lids

00:56:10.594 --> 00:56:13.684
or the plastic little dinos like
they would stay in one piece.

00:56:14.044 --> 00:56:19.674
That to me, it's like those multiple
experiences, just like a kid,

00:56:20.044 --> 00:56:24.944
uh, likes to have the same story
read to them at bedtime for  I

00:56:24.944 --> 00:56:26.964
don't know, six or 12 months.

00:56:27.504 --> 00:56:30.484
We're like, really, why again?

00:56:30.704 --> 00:56:31.474
But you know what?

00:56:31.504 --> 00:56:33.664
They're still processing
something from it and they're

00:56:33.664 --> 00:56:35.024
still getting something from it.

00:56:35.314 --> 00:56:38.924
And so I think about that with
art opportunities, if they only

00:56:38.924 --> 00:56:42.334
ever get to paint, like if they
only can paint once a month.

00:56:42.744 --> 00:56:47.004
They're not really getting the
full benefit of what is it like

00:56:47.014 --> 00:56:49.564
to, to mix the colors together.

00:56:49.564 --> 00:56:54.084
And,  so sometimes teachers will talk
about , the colors, it just all ends

00:56:54.084 --> 00:56:57.534
up, even if they had painted something
that looked nice, you know, quote

00:56:57.534 --> 00:56:59.514
unquote, they just kept painting.

00:56:59.514 --> 00:57:01.154
And then it's just a big blob.

00:57:01.204 --> 00:57:02.604
And it's like, well, guess what?

00:57:02.854 --> 00:57:06.644
It was the experience of painting that's
important for their development and

00:57:06.644 --> 00:57:11.459
their learning than it is about them
having a , perfect picture to take home.

00:57:11.809 --> 00:57:16.449
In fact, they get so much more
of being able  to do it the way

00:57:16.479 --> 00:57:20.699
they want to, rather than having
us stop them at a certain point

00:57:20.699 --> 00:57:22.169
and say, okay, you're all done.

00:57:22.439 --> 00:57:25.929
I mean, obviously once the paper starts
to disintegrate and fall off the easel,

00:57:25.979 --> 00:57:29.749
okay, we do have to sort of say, , maybe
it's time for another sheet of paper,

00:57:29.749 --> 00:57:35.289
but I think process art,  it's just
great for them to,  you know, experiment.

00:57:35.329 --> 00:57:40.199
And , the whole thing is for them to try
out and get familiar with the materials.

00:57:40.199 --> 00:57:44.589
And so there's, I know a few years ago,
there was this a lot of promotion on

00:57:44.589 --> 00:57:47.819
social media about using glue,  sponges.

00:57:48.149 --> 00:57:55.149
So kids would just dip the thing into this
sponge that had been soaked with glue.

00:57:55.149 --> 00:57:56.529
And you're like, wait a minute.

00:57:57.909 --> 00:58:01.859
It's really important that they learn
how to actually open the glue bottle,

00:58:02.069 --> 00:58:06.929
pick the little thing off and then glue
the things on,  and use the fine motor

00:58:06.929 --> 00:58:11.119
skills that it takes to open up that
and,  to learn how, when it's open and

00:58:11.119 --> 00:58:14.919
when it's closed and what to do if it
gets plugged up and then to use those

00:58:14.919 --> 00:58:16.759
little hand muscles to squeeze the glue.

00:58:16.789 --> 00:58:19.769
And yes, they're going to make a
puddle of glue, but guess what?

00:58:19.829 --> 00:58:21.469
That's how you learn how to glue.

00:58:21.869 --> 00:58:24.159
So it's like, what's your objective?

00:58:24.379 --> 00:58:29.219
Them gluing as quick as possible or
them learning the skills of how to glue.

00:58:29.639 --> 00:58:34.959
For me, I want them to know how to
glue, not just how to dip it into,   you

00:58:34.959 --> 00:58:37.659
know, glue sponge,  because it's faster.

00:58:37.669 --> 00:58:43.719
And,   when we offer them just those
like close ended kind of craft activities

00:58:43.989 --> 00:58:47.669
where everybody's,  making them,
they're, maybe they're enjoying the

00:58:47.669 --> 00:58:51.789
process of assembling the things that
an adult had cut apart, but they put

00:58:51.789 --> 00:58:55.199
it on the drying rack and then they go
back over and they don't know which is

00:58:55.199 --> 00:58:57.069
theirs because they all look the same.

00:58:57.489 --> 00:59:00.149
That is product art.

00:59:00.639 --> 00:59:05.069
And, Gosh, if we only have them for
so much time, where do we really want

00:59:05.069 --> 00:59:10.389
to spend our time is definitely in the
process, giving them the opportunity

00:59:10.389 --> 00:59:15.379
to, um, really foster their own
creativity and their imagination,

00:59:15.739 --> 00:59:19.714
and many kids don't have those
opportunities beyond the classroom.

00:59:19.714 --> 00:59:22.304
So I think it's, it's really
important to value that.

00:59:22.304 --> 00:59:26.324
Years ago, , Claire Warden actually
said that we need to get away

00:59:26.334 --> 00:59:30.414
from this whole thing of having 25
identical yellow ducks hanging from

00:59:30.414 --> 00:59:33.034
a washing line across the classroom.

00:59:33.464 --> 00:59:38.364
And what you've just said reiterates
that because if all the craft, all the

00:59:38.404 --> 00:59:44.014
art looks exactly the same, then we're
actually, , reducing the child's voice

00:59:45.214 --> 00:59:51.424
and their individuality And that is
not art and that is not them expressing

00:59:51.434 --> 00:59:57.854
themselves and that does not show the
child's voice Or giving the child agency

00:59:57.884 --> 01:00:03.254
and saying  this is mine, I've created
this and mine actually looks totally

01:00:03.254 --> 01:00:07.504
different to everybody else's and how
cool is that because even as a parent

01:00:07.524 --> 01:00:11.474
when you come into the classroom, as
you've said, okay, so they're all the

01:00:11.474 --> 01:00:16.129
same, so which one is your, you want
to see that , yours is different.

01:00:16.129 --> 01:00:20.569
You want to see that yours stands
out, that it's not like everybody

01:00:20.569 --> 01:00:24.649
else's because you are different
and you are not like everybody else.

01:00:25.319 --> 01:00:26.109
Absolutely.

01:00:26.129 --> 01:00:29.679
And I think  sometimes we think of
these like projects that we sent home as

01:00:29.689 --> 01:00:34.079
kind of parent pleasers because parents
are often excited to see something

01:00:34.079 --> 01:00:35.659
that they know what it is, you know?

01:00:35.679 --> 01:00:39.029
And so like the book, Leaf
Man, do you know that story?

01:00:39.039 --> 01:00:43.759
It's called Leaf Man, it's by Lois
Elhert, and she used leaves to make,  leaf

01:00:43.759 --> 01:00:47.559
collages, and it's a really beautiful
book, and so often, you know, we'll kind

01:00:47.559 --> 01:00:53.609
of use that as an inspiration to do leaf
art projects, and  one year, uh, there

01:00:53.609 --> 01:00:57.859
was an adult in my room and they helped
the children come up with very specific

01:00:57.859 --> 01:01:03.079
things  these are three to four year old
kids, and their projects look like,  I

01:01:03.079 --> 01:01:06.089
don't know, fifth or sixth graders had
made them like they were very intricate.

01:01:06.674 --> 01:01:07.714
Very, very intricate.

01:01:08.024 --> 01:01:12.034
And I was like, okay, if
I put these materials out,

01:01:12.284 --> 01:01:13.464
this isn't what they can do.

01:01:13.474 --> 01:01:15.684
This is what the adults
sitting next to them did.

01:01:16.024 --> 01:01:19.874
And it was like a real teaching moment
for me to  reinforce the idea of

01:01:19.924 --> 01:01:23.734
what process is about,  this really
isn't about them creating something

01:01:24.074 --> 01:01:28.899
specific,  it, representational of a
duck or representational of  a fish

01:01:28.899 --> 01:01:31.579
or something  that was in the book,
but rather than just kind of coming

01:01:31.579 --> 01:01:33.389
up with their own sort of thing.

01:01:33.649 --> 01:01:37.629
But I think sometimes communicating with
families so that they understand,  when

01:01:37.659 --> 01:01:40.569
their child,  especially the three year
olds, , and they're coming home with

01:01:40.579 --> 01:01:46.039
these brown blobs that they've painted,
there was a lot of learning that happened,

01:01:46.099 --> 01:01:51.319
you know, beyond that, because  if I
had sent home a coloring sheet, that we

01:01:51.319 --> 01:01:54.339
told them they had to,  I couldn't even
imagine saying this, but you have to

01:01:54.349 --> 01:01:58.219
color in the lines where you have to do it
this way, or you can, because it's this,

01:01:58.219 --> 01:02:00.009
you can only use these certain colors.

01:02:00.339 --> 01:02:03.499
I think sometimes when parents
see , the brown blob, they're

01:02:03.499 --> 01:02:04.419
like, well, what is this?

01:02:04.429 --> 01:02:08.719
So I think communicating to
families too, about the value  of

01:02:08.719 --> 01:02:10.489
the process , is really important.

01:02:10.769 --> 01:02:15.379
And, , communicating with our coworkers
about this is the work of the children.

01:02:15.479 --> 01:02:20.489
And yeah, sometimes it , doesn't look
like much, but it's important to them.

01:02:20.729 --> 01:02:23.639
And when they go to the drying
rack, they know their brown blob

01:02:23.929 --> 01:02:26.009
because it's important to them.

01:02:26.079 --> 01:02:27.249
It was, they created it.

01:02:28.109 --> 01:02:33.799
And I always find it amazing that
children know exactly, they don't

01:02:33.799 --> 01:02:35.069
even have to put their names on.

01:02:35.829 --> 01:02:39.824
Everybody in the class knows
exactly who's is who's.

01:02:40.354 --> 01:02:40.784
Yeah.

01:02:40.784 --> 01:02:40.977
Yeah.

01:02:40.977 --> 01:02:42.804
You can just ask them,
you know, hold this up.

01:02:42.954 --> 01:02:43.694
Well, there's no name on it.

01:02:43.694 --> 01:02:43.964
Who did this?

01:02:43.984 --> 01:02:44.294
Oh, yeah.

01:02:44.634 --> 01:02:45.434
No, it was such and such.

01:02:45.924 --> 01:02:46.424
I know.

01:02:46.474 --> 01:02:47.084
whose it is.

01:02:47.184 --> 01:02:52.054
That's amazing because they've already
identified what belongs to who.

01:02:52.574 --> 01:02:55.724
But if they all look the same, well, we
don't know because they all look the same.

01:02:56.404 --> 01:03:01.074
So I've always found that absolutely
fascinating that children just know.

01:03:01.284 --> 01:03:01.694
They know.

01:03:01.744 --> 01:03:02.754
They know who it belongs to.

01:03:02.754 --> 01:03:04.254
They know their friends.

01:03:04.254 --> 01:03:06.684
They know their style of creation.

01:03:06.694 --> 01:03:07.254
It's incredible.

01:03:07.254 --> 01:03:07.554
Yes.

01:03:08.824 --> 01:03:13.194
April, I'm becoming aware of the
time and I know that we should

01:03:13.254 --> 01:03:15.064
probably start wrapping things up.

01:03:15.314 --> 01:03:18.494
And I wanted to know, what
do you think for the future?

01:03:18.784 --> 01:03:24.484
What do you see trends emerging in
early childhood education related to

01:03:24.874 --> 01:03:27.484
nature based learning and process art?

01:03:27.614 --> 01:03:29.284
What do you think the future holds?

01:03:30.679 --> 01:03:35.269
I am an optimistic person and
wear rose colored glasses.

01:03:35.269 --> 01:03:41.039
And so  I feel really encouraged by,
to me, the interest,  particularly with

01:03:41.039 --> 01:03:46.429
nature based approaches, , and more
and more people knowing,  some who only

01:03:46.429 --> 01:03:50.779
discovered  these approaches, , because
of COVID and they moved outdoors  as a

01:03:50.779 --> 01:03:55.139
mitigation, technique  to  stay healthy,
and then finding joy out there and

01:03:55.139 --> 01:03:56.999
finding,  that they really enjoyed it.

01:03:57.009 --> 01:04:04.489
And so I feel like more and more
people are interested in this and that

01:04:04.519 --> 01:04:10.369
whole idea of nature inspired, like we
don't have to be in a particular box.

01:04:10.369 --> 01:04:12.239
Like we don't have to be fully outdoors.

01:04:12.289 --> 01:04:17.444
You know, doesn't have to look like a
certain way, but rather what will really,

01:04:17.534 --> 01:04:22.484
work in our,  in this setting or in this
type of program, what can we make work?

01:04:22.514 --> 01:04:27.064
And so,  I have a Facebook group called
Nature Inspired Teachers   it's a

01:04:27.194 --> 01:04:30.914
closed group so people have to answer
some questions before they join.

01:04:31.324 --> 01:04:35.294
And  one of the questions is about like,
what do you love or what is something

01:04:35.294 --> 01:04:37.284
that you really appreciate about nature?

01:04:37.954 --> 01:04:39.564
And it's beautiful.

01:04:39.574 --> 01:04:41.124
Some of the things that people say.

01:04:41.394 --> 01:04:45.569
And then one of the second question
is, what supports do you need to

01:04:45.569 --> 01:04:47.649
help this in your own classroom?

01:04:48.009 --> 01:04:55.549
And what I find is that people really are
looking for easy things to get started

01:04:55.559 --> 01:04:57.489
and to feel the support of others.

01:04:57.799 --> 01:05:01.429
Because oftentimes you might be
in a more traditional setting

01:05:01.439 --> 01:05:02.679
and you're the lone wolf.

01:05:02.699 --> 01:05:06.739
You're the only one who's like thinking
about going on adventure walks.

01:05:06.739 --> 01:05:10.169
And then it can feel like,
wait,  why am I doing this?

01:05:10.189 --> 01:05:11.349
Is this important?

01:05:11.349 --> 01:05:16.549
Or maybe  the teacher next door to me
is making these really beautiful teacher

01:05:16.749 --> 01:05:21.809
crafts and parents are happy with all of
the yellow ducks hanging on the wash line,

01:05:22.499 --> 01:05:26.629
you know, and so sometimes it feels like
you're straying from the status quo, but

01:05:26.679 --> 01:05:31.949
I feel like more people are interested in
it and the more that we can find supports

01:05:31.959 --> 01:05:37.269
for them and encouragement, , whether
that's through,  resources or,  just

01:05:37.269 --> 01:05:41.109
helping them  overcome those limitations
or those barriers that they see.

01:05:41.499 --> 01:05:45.859
And sometimes those barriers  are
actually what they might think is , really

01:05:45.859 --> 01:05:50.319
huge barrier when they have other
people's eyes on it, like it isn't as

01:05:50.319 --> 01:05:53.129
big as they maybe perceived it to be.

01:05:53.139 --> 01:05:58.659
So,  I guess I would say like working
in community and if that community

01:05:58.689 --> 01:06:03.199
doesn't exist in your current school
or in your current child care program,

01:06:03.589 --> 01:06:09.439
finding community, I think with others
is a really great way to be inspired,

01:06:09.449 --> 01:06:13.449
to find the encouragement and then
find the ways, the resources  or

01:06:13.449 --> 01:06:15.169
what you need to make it happen.

01:06:15.629 --> 01:06:20.809
And I've mentioned this several times,
during our chat, but the idea of really

01:06:20.809 --> 01:06:25.909
communicating, with our stakeholders
about why you're doing what you do, uh,

01:06:25.939 --> 01:06:29.749
because it could look like, Oh, she's just
spending a lot of time outside because

01:06:29.749 --> 01:06:35.044
she's doesn't, want to  do the work of
the indoors or something, but rather

01:06:35.064 --> 01:06:37.194
communicating what is the value of this?

01:06:37.214 --> 01:06:42.844
What is the benefit of this approach
for both the,  I think of  the

01:06:42.844 --> 01:06:48.224
whole child and communicating those
values so that families really

01:06:48.694 --> 01:06:50.604
understand why you do what you do.

01:06:50.604 --> 01:06:53.194
And so when their kid comes
home dirty at the end of the

01:06:53.194 --> 01:06:55.474
day, they're like, Oh, good.

01:06:56.554 --> 01:07:00.824
They clearly they were outside or
that administrators,  feel that way.

01:07:01.064 --> 01:07:06.094
But  I think part of it is just
learning a huge body of research,

01:07:06.104 --> 01:07:09.814
a growing body of research that
supports a nature based approach.

01:07:10.444 --> 01:07:18.414
And I think that it takes community
to really feel connected and that

01:07:18.414 --> 01:07:21.414
continual inspiration to do the work.

01:07:22.624 --> 01:07:24.104
I think that's really good advice.

01:07:24.144 --> 01:07:25.224
So thank you for that.

01:07:25.884 --> 01:07:28.634
April, is there anything else you'd
like to share with our listeners

01:07:28.804 --> 01:07:30.934
?  Sometimes it can feel really overwhelming.

01:07:30.934 --> 01:07:37.594
So I think for me, teaching truth is, you
know, through action, we get the clarity.

01:07:37.674 --> 01:07:40.214
So sometimes people might be
like, well, I don't have it all

01:07:40.214 --> 01:07:45.754
figured out or, I, I feel like I
don't know enough before I do it.

01:07:46.014 --> 01:07:50.494
It's baby steps, you know, it's like
the baby step might be that you bring

01:07:50.664 --> 01:07:52.544
plants into the indoor classroom.

01:07:52.824 --> 01:07:56.554
And that's how you're bringing
nature in by having living plants.

01:07:56.894 --> 01:07:59.954
And maybe you start with  the simplest
living plants   don't start with

01:08:00.024 --> 01:08:03.764
orchids, start with something really,
really simple that is hard to kill.

01:08:04.014 --> 01:08:07.724
Um, but in the outdoor classroom,
just think about what can I bring

01:08:07.724 --> 01:08:12.424
into this fenced in area that adds
nature to this,  and that's probably

01:08:12.424 --> 01:08:17.759
an ongoing thing of bringing,  maybe
bring in,  a basket of something and

01:08:17.759 --> 01:08:21.839
then,  bring in some more loose parts
or some tree cookies or something.

01:08:22.179 --> 01:08:25.039
Uh, but little baby steps,
I think adds up to it.

01:08:25.329 --> 01:08:29.019
It's  keeping it simple so that it
doesn't, it's not like another thing

01:08:29.019 --> 01:08:34.779
on our to do list, but rather getting
outside to me brings a lot of joy  for me.

01:08:34.799 --> 01:08:37.894
And I just notice the changes in kids.

01:08:37.914 --> 01:08:41.034
And then I'm like, Oh, this is
really worth, this is really worth

01:08:41.044 --> 01:08:42.934
investigating and making it work.

01:08:43.194 --> 01:08:45.974
And whatever the obstacles
are, like we can figure we're

01:08:46.104 --> 01:08:47.574
resourceful and creative people.

01:08:47.574 --> 01:08:50.854
We can figure out how to work
around that and just take those

01:08:50.884 --> 01:08:52.854
baby steps and build community.

01:08:52.904 --> 01:08:56.224
And if you don't have the community
right there where you are, find

01:08:56.224 --> 01:08:59.004
community,  in the virtual world.

01:09:00.114 --> 01:09:03.364
That's wonderful advice, and I think
that is so true, community, and

01:09:03.764 --> 01:09:05.714
also you don't have to know it all.

01:09:06.284 --> 01:09:11.064
It's a learning process, and asking
the community for their help, but also

01:09:11.094 --> 01:09:15.194
asking the children, and then you can
learn together, and even children and

01:09:15.204 --> 01:09:20.679
families  could support the whole process,
and you'd be amazed at what you'll get

01:09:20.679 --> 01:09:25.489
once you've involved the community and
you'll see they will start bringing

01:09:25.489 --> 01:09:32.749
truckloads of things to you that you
have at your disposal for your art and

01:09:32.749 --> 01:09:34.739
for that whole connection to nature.

01:09:34.739 --> 01:09:40.614
So you just have to ask I've
always felt and community provides.

01:09:40.804 --> 01:09:41.894
They're very generous.

01:09:43.064 --> 01:09:45.014
April, where can people get hold of you?

01:09:45.014 --> 01:09:49.614
So anybody listening, because you
do a lot, not just, you're not

01:09:49.614 --> 01:09:53.224
just working with children, but
you also are supporting adults.

01:09:53.534 --> 01:09:58.504
So how can people who want to get
involved more with nature based

01:09:58.744 --> 01:10:04.574
learning and even process art, how
can they get hold of you and how can

01:10:04.574 --> 01:10:06.404
they get your support if they need it?

01:10:07.294 --> 01:10:11.674
I would say the best way to, to
connect with me would be through

01:10:11.684 --> 01:10:15.654
the face, my Facebook group,
which is nature inspired teacher.

01:10:15.884 --> 01:10:19.344
There is, like I said, there's a few
questions before you join the group,

01:10:19.684 --> 01:10:23.419
uh, but  those questions really help
me to think about the resources that

01:10:23.419 --> 01:10:25.599
I create and share within the group.

01:10:25.919 --> 01:10:29.669
Um, and so Nature Inspired Teacher
on Facebook group is the best way.

01:10:29.899 --> 01:10:33.099
If you want to get onto my
mailing list, join the group.

01:10:33.129 --> 01:10:36.679
When you're joining the group, you
can put your email address in there

01:10:36.679 --> 01:10:41.449
and I send out a weekly newsletter,
and in the newsletter, I really aim

01:10:41.449 --> 01:10:47.924
to deliver a lot of value and,  really
good  resources,  that support teachers

01:10:47.924 --> 01:10:53.274
in doing, whether it's activity ideas
or, just, you know, we talked earlier

01:10:53.314 --> 01:10:59.259
about,  outdoor classroom design and just,
practical things that teachers can use.

01:10:59.269 --> 01:11:03.159
So with the Facebook group,  you
can join if you join and add your

01:11:03.159 --> 01:11:04.749
email  that's really the best way.

01:11:05.079 --> 01:11:10.199
And  I do have a resource, that I'll
share, a link with that'll be in the,

01:11:10.539 --> 01:11:11.959
you could post in the show notes.

01:11:12.569 --> 01:11:15.199
So people could,  get more
information there as well.

01:11:16.209 --> 01:11:16.629
Thank you.

01:11:16.629 --> 01:11:21.744
And I will put all the links to
April's resources in the show notes

01:11:21.754 --> 01:11:25.524
so anybody listening can just click on
there very easily and go and get them.

01:11:26.254 --> 01:11:30.374
April, this has been an amazing
conversation, amazing opportunity,

01:11:30.374 --> 01:11:31.954
I think, for anybody listening.

01:11:32.804 --> 01:11:36.374
And I hope that they have been
as inspired as I have been,

01:11:36.934 --> 01:11:38.564
because this is the way forward.

01:11:38.564 --> 01:11:41.164
You know, I talk about
going back to the future.

01:11:41.939 --> 01:11:46.249
Because we really do need to go
back to those original connections

01:11:46.249 --> 01:11:47.829
we have because we're losing them.

01:11:47.859 --> 01:11:52.069
And if we want any kind of future,
I think we need to go and reconnect

01:11:52.379 --> 01:11:57.839
with those basic simple things that
we're meant to have a connection with.

01:11:58.209 --> 01:12:03.069
So I really thank you for bringing
that to the forefront and helping

01:12:03.069 --> 01:12:08.594
people to see with your generosity
and your knowledge in this area just

01:12:08.594 --> 01:12:14.694
how amazing it is for children and
how they benefit in nature based

01:12:14.984 --> 01:12:17.064
activities and in nature based learning.

01:12:17.064 --> 01:12:21.514
So I thank you on behalf of
everybody listening for your gracious

01:12:21.524 --> 01:12:23.884
input to Blooming Curious today.

01:12:23.894 --> 01:12:27.974
So thank you very much for that and I
really hope that we'll see more of you

01:12:28.054 --> 01:12:32.014
and perhaps in a later date you can come
on again and we can talk more about that.

01:12:32.744 --> 01:12:33.644
Absolutely.

01:12:33.704 --> 01:12:37.364
Well, my husband and I want to
come to Australia in 2028 for the

01:12:37.724 --> 01:12:41.474
eclipse, you have a, I don't know
if you know, but you'll have a full

01:12:42.374 --> 01:12:45.804
totality, a solar eclipse in 2028.

01:12:45.814 --> 01:12:50.584
So , we're planning a, um,
yeah, July 22nd of 2028.

01:12:50.884 --> 01:12:53.934
I look forward to it, I'll
be waiting for you in 2028.

01:12:56.414 --> 01:12:59.614
We could reflect on how much has
happened in the last four years.

01:12:59.854 --> 01:13:00.434
Brilliant.

01:13:01.184 --> 01:13:01.784
Okay.

01:13:01.864 --> 01:13:04.494
Well, thank you so much for
being on Blooming Curious

01:13:04.494 --> 01:13:05.774
and we'll speak to you soon.

