WEBVTT

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In today's episode, I'm exploring six
reasons why I believe curiosity is

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waning and what we can do about it.

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Before I kick off today's episode, I
want to acknowledge Dori 2 5 0 9 for your

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five-star review and recommending Blooming
Curious as a top-notch show for homeschool

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parents and early learning teachers.

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Thanks Dori!

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It's comments like this that keep
us podcasters going because without

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reviews, we have no idea if what we're
doing is actually being well received.

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So thank you.

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I really appreciate you taking
the time to leave a comment.

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Today, I'm kicking off our
inquiry and curiosity series.

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For the next few months we're
going to dive deeply into the

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strategies that keep kids curious.

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And how to implement them into
your classroom or homeschool space.

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Each one of us is born curious with an
innate  drive to explore and discover

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and understand the world around us.

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And the way we discover the
world is through our senses.

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This is why babies and young children
touch everything put their fingers

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in their mouth, turn towards voices
and sounds and discover how they

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influence their surroundings.

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When they pull the cat's tail

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there's a loud meow, when they push
a ball it rolls away from them.

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When they play with a rubber duck
in the bath that pops up each

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time they push it under the water.

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Every experience is learning experience.

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And with every experience
they build,  schema.

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Which is the type of
information web in their brains

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that's becoming more detailed with
every minute and with every interaction.

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In early childhood.

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That drive to explore and
question and play is curiosity.

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Curiosity forms the cornerstone
of all learning and discovery.

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And that initial interest and
curiosity naturally leads to inquiry.

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It's a perfect natural transition.

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And it's inquiry that we facilitate
all those, that cognitive development,

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the skills like questioning and finding
out and experimenting and testing,

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and furthermore, it's our curiosity
then that drives us to ask more

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questions and make new connections
and try and solve problems.

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So if curiosity is so innate in
all of us, Why are we losing it?

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Well, there are a number of factors
that influence an extinguish curiosity.

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So I've  been having a read  and a lot
of thinking, and these are the reasons

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that  I think are some of the main drivers
of a lack of curiosity, or just that

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curiosity is no longer being nurtured.

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Number one is poverty,
family and malnutrition.

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And this takes me back
to Maslow's hierarchy.

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I wrote about it in a post entitled
Maslow's hierarchy of needs:

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nurturing curiosity in kids.

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I'll link to it in the show notes.

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And it speaks for itself., Children
that are raised in homes where there

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is significant poverty, perhaps abuse,
addiction, homelessness, mental health

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issues in the family, and of course a lack
of proper nutrition are not going to have

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as many experiences to grow that schema.

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They will have few opportunities for
language development and expression.

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They may have difficulties with
learning memory and concentration.

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They'll have reduced opportunities
and experiences to interact with

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books, educational toys, and outings.

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As a side note, I must add that there are
many beautiful stories of children who

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have been raised in these environments
and have gone on to do incredible things.

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So, although these factors certainly
don't give children a great start, there

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are individuals who have not let their
upbringing define their future, and

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despite the limitations, have indeed
defied the odds stacked against them.

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But sadly, we don't hear
enough of these stories.

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I also wanted to mention an article by
Bruce D. Perry, where he talks about

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the reasons for curiosity fading.

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And he says there are three common
ways that adults, which links to

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that whole thing of family crush
curiosity and curious children.

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He says fear kills curiosity.

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And I think this is very obvious.

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If a child is fearful, they
won't take risks to explore.

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He says that adult disapproval
will crush curiosity.

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And when you react with disgust
at that snail on the palm of their

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hands or the dirt on their knees,
and you're always telling them,

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don't do this, don't do that.

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Don't hurt yourself.

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Don't climb.

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You're basically saying don't explore.

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So we're removing that
innate desire to discover.

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Because children want approval,
they'll put their own desire for

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exploration aside to seek the
approval of the adults in their lives.

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An absent adult caregiver.

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Means the opportunity to share and get
reinforcement about their discoveries

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is removed as is that sense of safety.

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When we look back at Maslow's
hierarchy we clearly see when

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these things are not in place, very
challenging for children to thrive.

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I believe that technology has
a role to play in the waning

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of curiosity in our children.

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And I know they're going to be a
lot of people who just throw up

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their hands and say what garbage.

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Let me explain.

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Technology is definitely
a vehicle for curiosity.

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But when it comes to developing brain
of a young child, which we know grows

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through the creation of schema, or
this web of knowledge, Imagine for

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a moment, those models of molecules.

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With each experience a child has
another one of those little nodes

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or balls in that web is formed.

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And another little connection is made.

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So that model, that web increases in size.

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Each one of those little balls or
experiences are linked, and each time

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the child has a new experience it builds
on all those previous experiences.

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With curiosity, each experience is a
new learning and that includes failures.

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Because through failures and mistakes, the
child learns what works and what doesn't.

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And if they want to carry water from
one place to the sand pit to another,

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and there's a hole in the bucket.

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They learn very quickly that they
need to make a plan to close the hole

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or somehow to find another bucket.

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This equates to problem solving to
scientific testing and experimenting.

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This child is learning
to shift their thinking.

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But imagine now when a child is on a
device, Yes, there are interactive games

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that require thinking and problem solving.

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But these are one dimensional
and not to mention addictive.

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When all of us on devices,
we receive a dopamine hit.

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We're hooked on the likes and the
follows kids are hooked on the

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coins that they may be earning in
a game, getting to the next level.

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Not to mention what that flickering screen
might be doing to a developing brain.

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Now I'm no scientist.

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And I haven't spent years
conducting research about this.

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But I have read.

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And most importantly, I am a parent
and an educator for over a decade.

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And in my time I have witnessed
firsthand the change in children.

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With each year, since the introduction
of technology, especially the one-to-one

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technology that we're seeing in schools
now, children's behaviors have changed.

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As parents, I'm sure that you yourself
have noticed how your children's

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behavior changes when they spend
long periods of time on technology.

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When a child is receiving input, only
from a device they are missing out

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on multi-sensory and multidimensional
experiences that come from interacting

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with world and with people around them.

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Not even to mention this phenomenon,
that myself and my colleagues around

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the world are noticing, and that is
the children upon entering school

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have increasingly poor oral language.

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they increasingly struggle to
express themselves, and they

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increasingly lack in vocabulary.

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And this comes from a lack of input
to grow those little mind models that

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schema that I've been talking about.

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One of the reasons I became interested
in nature and inquiry based learning

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all those years ago,  was because I
got really frustrated with the lack of

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curiosity in the children that I was
teaching and increasingly they were

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kids who already lacked that spark
that twinkle in the eye when it comes

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to curiosity, and excitement to learn.

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Besides the fact that having
curiosity makes learning richer,

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it also has another benefit.

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And that is that it has the power
to intrinsically motivate us.

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When you're not curious, you
have no interest in learning.

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You have no interest in trying
to solve your own problems.

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You have no interest in new information.

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So many times I've had conversations
with parents and they're telling me

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my child's not interested in anything.

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The only thing they're interested
in is playing games on the iPad.

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But on the other hand, how
many times have we encountered

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children who don't want to think.

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They don't want to explore the
limits of their own thinking.

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They are happy for us to just give them
information so that they can regurgitate

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it onto a worksheet or in an assessment.

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And as humans.

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We're prone to laziness.

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We want someone else to
solve our problems for us.

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We don't want to put in the
hard yards, we want a pill to

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solve our problems or a device.

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Like right now.

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I'm trying to learn Italian and I just
want someone to open my brain, put all

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that stuff in so that I can just know it.

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Cause it's just so damn hard.

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So children, and even us adults need
to understand that they need to do the

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hard yards, they need to stop and they
need to think at times to use their

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brains, to figure out how to solve a
problem, and how to be self aware of our

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emotions and what's going on around us.

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I believe this lack of curiosity
in ourselves opens the door

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for others to exploit us.

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Think about advertising, fast food,
junk toys, the desire to keep buying.

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This comes from a lack of
self-awareness the inability to

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stop and reflect and question.

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In recent times, nothing made this
clearer to me than the handling of COVID.

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Those that dared to question and examine
and think were labelled conspiracy

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theorists and even arrested just for
asking questions, irrespective of

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whether what they were asking was true
or not, we weren't allowed to think.

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Some people just weren't allowed
to question and have an opinion.

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There's so many more examples
in society right now where we're

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being fed information and expected
to just believe it to be true.

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You know, the late great Ken Robinson
said that schools kill creativity, well,

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I'd add that governments and the media
fueled the destruction of curiosity.

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They rely on us being passive
consumers of information.

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And if we live our lives as passive
consumers, then our children are in

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grave danger, of themselves becoming
passive instead of active creators.

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The way we get kids to be creators of
knowledge and creators of products and

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creators of new ideas and creators of
new thinking is to encourage curiosity.

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So perhaps it's not the device or the
technology itself that stifles our

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curiosity, but instead how we as adults
introduce the idea of the technology.

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Yes, the world is changing.

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The jobs of the future
are technology focused.

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And as technology becomes
more sophisticated.

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Just look at AI

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for example, computers will likely
be able to do most jobs and that my

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friends is the one reason we must
cultivate curiosity in our children.

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Because they will need to be the
ones that program, those computers,

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that solve the problems that
the world has an will be facing.

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And the ability to problem solve and
create does not come from a passive

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consumer of entertainment and knowledge.

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But rather the active pursuer of it.

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And so I think we adults have
a role in the extinguishing of

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curiosity in our kids, because we
have taken our eye off the prize.

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We ourselves have become the passive
consumers of information and technology

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and in turn have become complacent
when it comes to doing the hard yards

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and creating the type of environments
where children can thrive, be creative

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problem solvers and critical thinkers.

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So this will sound really depressing.

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Doesn't it?

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But sometimes we need to
be honest with ourselves.

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And if we are to make real changes.

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And as curious adults, of course,
we want to know how can we fix this?

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How can we continue to nurture that innate
curiosity that every child is born with?

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To cultivate curiosity in children we
don't need to be highly sophisticated,

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but we do need to be curious ourselves.

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We need to model curiosity.

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We need to be asking questions,
modeling finding solutions,

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modeling our thinking process.

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As children watch us, they develop
schema, their brain webs are growing

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and as adults, the parents and the
educators, we cannot be passive.

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We must be the drivers showing
kids what it means to be curious.

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And we can only do that if we,
if we ourselves are curious.

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Next we have to encourage questioning.

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Remember how young children
ask a ton questions.

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Well, we need to encourage
more of that and we also need

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to encourage tough questions.

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Those that are open-ended whose
answers cannot easily be found.

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But may need a bit of
exploration and experimentation.

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So instead of just giving our children
and our learners, the answers,

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we need to ask more questions.

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And the third way, I think we
can encourage and nurture  our

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children's curiosity is by
encouraging them to find answers.

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We need to show them how to
find the answers explicitly.

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Perhaps it means reading a book about
the topic or watching a national

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geographic video, or actually going
outside and planting a garden or

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taking a trip, and doing an experiment.

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Next allowing kids to play
freely and independently.

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As I mentioned in episode 16,
unstructured free play is how kids

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learn and builds that schema that
helps them develop cognitive, physical,

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and social and emotional skills.

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Unstructured play is probably the
most important thing we can do to

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encourage children to be curious.

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And that brings me to where
the best place is to play.

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And certainly we need to provide
an interesting environment for

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kids, both indoors and outdoors.

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In episodes 12 and 13, we explored
how educators can provide interesting

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learning environments, both
inside and outside for children.

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Children aren't going to be able to
build schema in a sterile environment.

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One of the best environments that
nurture curiosity is of course nature.

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And nature provides everything that
children need to explore and thrive.

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Nature is the ultimate provocation.

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When kids are playing, they
discover critters, which could

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lead to an inquiry project.

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They build, they balance on logs,
they run, they play in the sand, they

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roll down Hills, they build forts
they learned to cooperate with others.

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Nature is also the place where
we can teach kids how to observe

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the world around us and nurture
awareness of our surroundings.

00:15:32.366 --> 00:15:35.846
And so next week I have a very
special guest on the show.

00:15:36.176 --> 00:15:39.236
The wonderful Victoria Hackett
from outdoor classrooms.com.

00:15:39.976 --> 00:15:43.936
She will be sharing all her tips
and ideas for getting kids outdoors

00:15:43.936 --> 00:15:47.656
and learning outdoors and the
benefits of learning outside.

00:15:47.956 --> 00:15:52.366
So make sure you follow or subscribe
so you're notified when that episode is

00:15:52.366 --> 00:15:54.766
published and you won't miss out on that.

00:15:55.456 --> 00:15:59.686
Next, I think we should be providing
open-ended materials for creative

00:15:59.686 --> 00:16:01.456
expression and problem solving.

00:16:02.026 --> 00:16:05.176
When it comes to toys, there's
really no need to spend a fortune.

00:16:05.626 --> 00:16:10.006
Objects from nature, empty boxes,
recycled containers, all make

00:16:10.366 --> 00:16:12.406
ideal objects for creativity.

00:16:12.826 --> 00:16:16.396
We've all seen how quickly children
lose interest in toys and prefer the box

00:16:16.426 --> 00:16:17.086
they came in.

00:16:17.626 --> 00:16:22.096
And if you must buy toys, look for
those that allow for open-ended play.

00:16:22.426 --> 00:16:25.306
Where children can use it
for different types of play.

00:16:25.666 --> 00:16:29.476
In this category, I would include
art supplies, blocks, Lego, high

00:16:29.476 --> 00:16:33.346
quality animal figurines like
those from the Schleish brand.

00:16:34.006 --> 00:16:38.756
And I'm not a,  an affiliate for them
at all, I just love them because I

00:16:38.756 --> 00:16:42.566
had them for my kids and they're in
storage, waiting for the next generation.

00:16:43.046 --> 00:16:47.456
And they're such high quality, they'll
never end up in landfill because they

00:16:47.456 --> 00:16:52.676
can be used generation upon generation
much better than those low quality

00:16:52.706 --> 00:16:57.116
cheap plastic toys that really hold very
little interest for children over time.

00:16:58.246 --> 00:17:02.416
Next is to provide opportunities
for thinking and problem solving.

00:17:02.746 --> 00:17:07.576
Using games, things like dominoes,
card games, monopoly, chess, drafts,

00:17:07.636 --> 00:17:10.246
things like that parking lot game
where you have to figure out how

00:17:10.246 --> 00:17:11.926
to get the car out of traffic jam.

00:17:12.326 --> 00:17:16.706
Those are all great strategy games
that have the added benefit of not

00:17:16.736 --> 00:17:21.056
involving technology, but learning
to play fairly, learning how to lose.

00:17:21.326 --> 00:17:26.216
So just playing outdoors, playing games
also helps kids develop resilience.

00:17:26.576 --> 00:17:28.046
And much needed grit.

00:17:28.466 --> 00:17:32.696
And also that schema, that brain
web of information is growing.

00:17:34.196 --> 00:17:35.966
Next read.

00:17:36.896 --> 00:17:39.806
Cultivate a love of reading in children.

00:17:40.316 --> 00:17:44.276
And once again, it's up to us to
provide the opportunities for children

00:17:44.276 --> 00:17:46.136
to interact with books and stories.

00:17:46.616 --> 00:17:49.226
Have an audio book playing in
the car while you're driving,

00:17:49.556 --> 00:17:51.536
read to children every day.

00:17:52.076 --> 00:17:56.096
Just before bedtime is a great time
for reading and calming children down.

00:17:56.486 --> 00:17:59.126
But children love listening
to stories in the classroom.

00:17:59.156 --> 00:18:04.286
Have regular times to read, but not just
for teaching skills and concepts, but

00:18:04.286 --> 00:18:06.516
just for the sheer pleasure of it too.

00:18:07.136 --> 00:18:09.896
Make sure that there are plenty
of books and your environment, and

00:18:09.896 --> 00:18:11.726
plenty of opportunities to read.

00:18:12.146 --> 00:18:16.286
Reading is of course the one
skill and tool that provides the

00:18:16.316 --> 00:18:18.356
answers to so many questions.

00:18:18.716 --> 00:18:22.946
So make sure that you are not
only reading, but also asking

00:18:22.946 --> 00:18:24.686
questions about what you're reading.

00:18:25.106 --> 00:18:28.856
Because we need to ensure kids
understand what they are reading.

00:18:30.006 --> 00:18:32.646
Just a little side story,
here I was saying yesterday.

00:18:33.726 --> 00:18:34.866
I'm trying to learn Italian,

00:18:34.866 --> 00:18:39.846
right, as I mentioned before, Well, I
can read Italian perfectly, but mostly

00:18:39.846 --> 00:18:41.286
I haven't got a clue what I'm reading.

00:18:41.706 --> 00:18:45.126
So, yeah, that just tells you, I'm not
going to be able to learn and speak

00:18:45.126 --> 00:18:48.816
and interact with others, unless I
actually understand what I'm reading.

00:18:49.176 --> 00:18:53.766
So it's not just about being
able to read fluently, but also

00:18:53.796 --> 00:18:55.506
understanding what we're reading.

00:18:55.686 --> 00:19:02.576
So we must model and encourage
and explicitly teach kids, how

00:19:03.176 --> 00:19:04.586
to understand what they reading.

00:19:04.616 --> 00:19:08.636
We need to instill those skills
for comprehension in children.

00:19:09.876 --> 00:19:13.596
. And finally, the ultimate strategy
for nurturing curiosity and getting

00:19:13.596 --> 00:19:15.636
kids happy to learn is inquiry.

00:19:16.686 --> 00:19:20.976
It is through inquiry based learning
where we can show kids and ourselves

00:19:21.186 --> 00:19:24.816
where the gaps are in their knowledge
and how to acquire the knowledge

00:19:24.876 --> 00:19:26.526
they need to fill those gaps.

00:19:27.006 --> 00:19:32.346
Inquiry uses all these factors that I've
mentioned, and bring them together to

00:19:32.346 --> 00:19:38.976
help children create more schema, and
keep that spark, that curiosity alive.

00:19:39.486 --> 00:19:42.486
And there are many critics of
inquiry-based learning who say that

00:19:42.486 --> 00:19:44.646
the strategy does not raise standards.

00:19:45.556 --> 00:19:49.816
Well over the next few months, I'm
going to unpack inquiry-based learning.

00:19:50.386 --> 00:19:52.486
And take you through the inquiry cycle.

00:19:52.996 --> 00:19:53.956
And how it benefits

00:19:53.956 --> 00:19:54.856
children's learning.

00:19:55.576 --> 00:19:58.006
Inquiry has a very specific purpose.

00:19:58.786 --> 00:20:04.186
And over the next few months, I will share
with you my personal way of integrating

00:20:04.216 --> 00:20:10.366
and dovetailing inquiry across subject
areas and alongside explicit instruction.

00:20:11.116 --> 00:20:16.726
Because you see, although I'm a great
proponent and fan of inquiry based

00:20:16.726 --> 00:20:24.106
learning, because I've seen its power
firsthand in my own students, I'm also a

00:20:24.106 --> 00:20:26.896
great proponent of explicit instruction.

00:20:28.246 --> 00:20:31.906
So for me, it's not an and
or approach, but rather the

00:20:31.906 --> 00:20:34.156
dovetailing of the two together.

00:20:35.026 --> 00:20:39.766
So, if you're curious how to
better engage your learners and get

00:20:39.766 --> 00:20:44.476
amazing results, then make sure you
subscribe or follow so you won't

00:20:44.476 --> 00:20:49.306
miss out on those future episodes in
this inquiry and curiosity series.

00:20:50.436 --> 00:20:54.676
And today's episode is brought to you
by Ed's Lessons, and Ed's Lessons,

00:20:54.696 --> 00:20:59.076
understands the limitations and
frustrations that educators experience

00:20:59.076 --> 00:21:03.246
when it comes to lesson planning and
integrating inquiry into lesson planning.

00:21:03.756 --> 00:21:08.076
So, if you're looking for ready-made
integrated lessons, linked to picture

00:21:08.076 --> 00:21:12.306
books, or you're looking for a helping
hand to get started with inquiry based

00:21:12.306 --> 00:21:18.006
learning, then go to edslessons.com and
check out the resources on offer there.

00:21:19.176 --> 00:21:24.126
I hope that you found some value in
today's episode, if you did, click

00:21:24.126 --> 00:21:28.086
on those three dots and share it
with others so they can benefit too.

00:21:28.566 --> 00:21:32.106
And why not leave a review
just  like Dori did.

00:21:32.166 --> 00:21:36.296
so that I know that you like this type
of content and I'll keep making more.

00:21:36.756 --> 00:21:40.356
And remember next week I have a guest
appearance, Victoria, Hackett's coming.

00:21:40.626 --> 00:21:44.556
So make sure you don't miss that by
subscribing and following the show.

00:21:45.066 --> 00:21:49.476
Until next week, take care of
yourselves and stay blooming curious.

