WEBVTT

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Psalm 51, we're going to read its entirety, verses

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1 through 19. Be gracious to me, O God, according

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to your loving kindness. According to the greatness

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of your compassion, blot out my transgressions.

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Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse

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me from my sin. For I know my transgressions,

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and my sin is ever before me. Against you, you

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only, I have sinned and done what is evil in

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your sight, so that you are justified when you

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speak and blameless when you judge. Behold, I

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was brought forth in iniquity and in sin my mother

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conceived me. Behold, you desire truth in the

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innermost being, and in the hidden part you will

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make me no wisdom. Purify me with hyssop and

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I shall be clean. Wash me and I shall be whiter

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than snow. Make me to hear joy and gladness.

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Let the bones which you have broken rejoice.

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Hide your face from my sins and blot out all

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my iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, O

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God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.

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Do not cast me away from your presence and do

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not take your Holy Spirit from me. Restore to

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me the joy of your salvation and sustain me with

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a willing spirit. Then I will teach transgressors

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your ways and sinners will be converted to you.

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Deliver me from blood guiltiness, O God, the

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God of my salvation. Then my tongue will joyfully

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sing. of your righteousness. O Lord, open my

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lips that my mouth may declare your praise. For

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you do not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I

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would give it. You are not pleased with burnt

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offering. The sacrifices of God are a broken

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spirit, a broken and a contrite heart, O God,

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you will not despise. By your favor. Do good

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to Zion. Build the walls of Jerusalem. Then you

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will delight in righteous sacrifices and burnt

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offerings and whole burnt offerings. Then young

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bulls will be offered on your altar. As we come

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to Psalm 51, we approach it for the last and

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final time as we've been studying this psalm.

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Lord willing, It's been as edifying to everyone

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as it has been to my soul to work through this

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and to study this psalm. So I appeal to you to

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listen and hear the psalm one last time. Don't

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let up on repentance just yet. Relax in your

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hearing at this time as we conclude this study

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of God's holy word in Psalm 51. So today as we

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come to this, we're going to spend our time and

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we're going to look at defining and explaining

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what repentance is. We've seen clearly in Psalm

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51 what repentance is. What it's made up of.

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It's composed of. We're going to look in Psalm

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51 and we're going to see what it says about

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the fruit of repentance, what comes from repentance,

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what the result of repentance is. We see this

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in Psalm 51. But we're also going to see that

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there's a confidence and a certainty that David

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is in possession of, even in the midst of his

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anguish and his brokenness in Psalm 51. We've

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seen that. over and over and over in this psalm.

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It's almost like these parallel realities are

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taking place in David. Mourning and brokenness,

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but also certainty and confidence. So we're going

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to look at this, and we're going to see it in

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Psalm 51. And finally, we're going to look at

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the relevance and the need of repentance from

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Psalm 51. What makes repentance and Psalm 51?

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So utterly relevant for our lives as believers,

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but also for the church as a whole. Beginning

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with the first item we must consider, the elements

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of repentance. Repentance is always composed

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of different elements or different components.

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We've seen this in Psalm 51. True repentance

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is always composed of recognition of sin. David

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recognizes his sin as sin in Psalm 51. He says,

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my sin in verse 2, my transgressions in verse

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1. He says, against you, you only, I have sinned.

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And then he says at the end of verse 4, we're

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in the middle of verse 4, and done what is evil.

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And your sight. He recognizes his actions. He

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recognizes his wickedness as evil. In the sight

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of God. He takes ownership of his sin. He says

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my sin. My transgression. My iniquity. He's owning

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up to his own culpability in this matter, and

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he's recognizing his sin as sin. But we also

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see that true repentance is always composed of

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brokenness and contrition over that sin which

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we've committed. Isn't that the reality we see

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of David? Isn't that why he says the sacrifices

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of God are a broken spirit, a broken and a contrite

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heart? True repentance always involves brokenness

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and contrition over what we've done to a person

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in the sight of God. It always involves a shattering

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of the spirit, anguish and mourning and grief

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from our hearts over the sin we have committed.

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But we also see, That there's shame and guilt

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involved in true repentance. True repentance

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is not devoid or not without guilt over that

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sin. True repentance always involves guilt over

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sin. We see this when David says, Against you

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and you only I have sinned and done what is evil

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in your sight, so that you are justified when

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you speak and blameless when you judge. He's

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guilty. And his conscience is condemning him

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of his sin. His conscience is pricking him. Why?

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Because he's done that which is worthy of condemnation

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in the sight of God. There's actual guilt and

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actual shame on his conscience that needs cleansed,

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that needs washed away as a result of his sin

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and his life. True repentance always involves

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shame and guilt because of sin. But it always

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involves confession of that sin as well. It's

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not just enough to recognize sin as sin. It's

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not just enough to be broken over sin and to

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have an emotional repentance. It's not just enough

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to have guilt over sin. We must be driven to

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verbally and to confess that sin to God himself

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in prayer. Repentance involves confession of

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sin to God. We've referenced this multiple times

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in our study of Psalm 51, Proverbs 28, 13. He

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who conceals his transgressions will not prosper.

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But he who confesses and forsakes them will find

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compassion. True repentance. Always involves,

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always consists of, is always composed of confession

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of sin to God in prayer. It's not mere thinking

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about it. It's confessing of it to God himself.

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But then there's a final component that we see

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in Psalm 51. That's the forsaking of sin. We

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can't merely recognize it, be broken over it,

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have shame and guilt from it, and confess it.

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We must actually exercise and use our will to

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forsake that sin in our life, to give it up,

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to turn our back to it, to face a different direction,

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to will that we are going to change and to actually

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change. It's the actual forsaking and giving

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up of. The sin. So these are the elements that

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compose and make up and compile true repentance.

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Now, what if someone says, well, I'm broken over

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my sin. But I don't have any guilt or shame for

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what I've done. I feel sad about it. Well, I'm

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emotionally in turmoil over it, but it doesn't

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drive me to do anything about it. It doesn't

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bring about anything in my life. It doesn't drive

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me to confess it or to forsake it. I'm just sad

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about it. That's partial, incomplete, superficial

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repentance. True repentance is always composed

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of all of these elements. It's not a compartmentalized,

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partial, incomplete repentance. That's superficial

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and false repentance. Psalm 51 clearly tells

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us that every one of these elements is what makes

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up repentance in the life of the sinner. They

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all must be present. They all must always be

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present to some degree or another. For it to

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be true repentance. True repentance is well -rounded,

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complete, and whole person repentance. It's not

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just repentance in our mind and our head. But

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it's also repentance that involves our heart.

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in our emotions, in our affections, in our longings,

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in our desires. It's not just repentance that

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involves our will. It's repentance that involves

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our affections as well. It's a whole person,

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well -rounded, complete, and total repentance

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that is true repentance. This is important because

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it helps us to identify and distinguish True

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repentance in our lives from superficial repentance

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in our lives. If it's merely emotional or intellectual

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repentance with no heart and no will, then it's

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not true repentance. If there's no confession

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and no forsaking, it's not true repentance. All

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of this encourages us. and exhorts us to take

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stock of the repentance in our lives, to consider

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it, to examine it, to think about our repentance,

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to not simply say, I'm sorry, but to think about

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the reality that we have, in fact, sinned against

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a holy God. Am I truly repenting before the Lord?

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Is my heart really in this or am I just going

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through the motions in my mind? It encourages

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us to take stock, to consider and examine, to

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take inventory of our repentance in our lives.

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We must also see, secondly, the fruit of repentance

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in Psalm 51. Repentance always... produces certain

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realities in the life of the penitent. Always.

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It always brings about certain things in the

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life of that sinner. We saw, particularly in

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Psalm 51, that David made this endeavor in verse

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13. He says, then I will teach transgressors

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your ways and sinners will be converted to you.

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David was determined to undertake this endeavor

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to witness, to minister, to serve men, unconverted

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sinners, but only when he had been restored following

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his repentance. So that is David's fruit that

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comes from his repentance. It's that which his

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repentance produces. They're not one and the

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same. David's endeavor, his ministry of service,

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his usefulness he's going to undertake is not

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the same thing as his repentance. His repentance

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precedes and takes place before the fruit. This

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is important because it shows a connection. And

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it shows a relationship between repentance in

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the life of the saint And the usefulness in the

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life of the saint. The fruit in the life of the

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saint. John the Baptist actually gives us a great

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illustration of this. In Luke chapter 3. Starting

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in verse 7. We read. So he began saying to the

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crowds. Who were going out to be baptized by

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him. He said you brood of vipers. Who warned

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you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore,

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bear fruits in keeping with repentance. And do

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not begin to say to yourselves, We have Abraham

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for our father. For I say to you, that from these

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stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.

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Indeed, the axe is already laid at the root of

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the trees. So every tree, that does not bear

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good fruit, is cut down and thrown into the fire.

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And the crowds were questioning him, saying,

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Then what shall we do? And he would answer and

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say to them, The man who has two tunics is to

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share with him who has none. And he who has food

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is to do likewise. What is John the Baptist preaching

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on here? True repentance. He's preaching on the

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reality that a good tree produces good fruit

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and that a bad tree produces bad fruit and that

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bad tree is going to be cut down with an ax at

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its roots. So what is the fruit that John the

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Baptist explains to the crowds that they should

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pursue, that they should seek to endeavor? The

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endeavor, the fruit that they should look to,

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they should look for, they should seek to undertake.

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He says to them, the man who has two tunics is

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to share with him who has none. And he who has

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food is to do likewise. The fruit that John the

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Baptist is talking about is service and man work.

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It's ministry and service unto others. It's good

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works, brothers and sisters. True repentance

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brings about true fruit in the life of God's

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people. So there's a connection between repentance

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and usefulness, repentance and service in the

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life of the believer, in the life of the church.

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It's important for us as a congregation. to understand

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this. It's important for you as a believer in

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Jesus Christ to understand this. What is the

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foundation of usefulness, the foundation of ministry

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and service towards men? Our dealing with God

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and repentance, our dealing with sin in our own

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lives. If we truly want to be useful to those

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around us, As a church body, if we truly want

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to be useful to those lost sinners around us

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and we want to see people come to Christ, what

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does that mean that we have to give ourselves

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to? What does the focus of the life of our church

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have to be on? What does the focus of your life

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as an individual have to be on if you want to

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be useful to the Lord in your life? Dealing with

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your sin. Dealing with God. The pursuit of holiness

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and godliness in your own life. Vital piety and

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godliness and being in possession of godly realities

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in your own soul. Knowing Christ yourself. Knowing

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the God of the Word. Personally. Not theoretically

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or conceptually, but actually spending time with

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Him. Studying him in his word. Talking to him

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in prayer through his word. There's a connection

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between repentance and the usefulness of a church

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and the usefulness of a Christian. True repentance

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always produces fruit in the life of the believer.

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So if we want... To be consistently useful to

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the Lord. If we want to be consistently serving

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those around us, what does that mean? We must

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consistently be dealing with our own sin and

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God in prayer. We have to be taking care of our

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own souls before we can be taking care of the

00:20:20.619 --> 00:20:25.859
souls of others. That's why the fruit of Psalm

00:20:25.859 --> 00:20:30.460
51 is important. Because it teaches us that there's

00:20:30.460 --> 00:20:34.619
a connection between the condition of our hearts

00:20:34.619 --> 00:20:39.299
and the usefulness of our lives. We see this

00:20:39.299 --> 00:20:43.440
fruit. There's other fruit in Psalm 51, but this

00:20:43.440 --> 00:20:46.599
is the primary one that we spend our time focusing

00:20:46.599 --> 00:20:52.079
on. Now lastly, or thirdly, we see the promise.

00:20:52.680 --> 00:20:57.420
Of repentance as well. In Psalm 51. We see this

00:20:57.420 --> 00:21:01.859
incredible reality. We see this incredible reality.

00:21:03.059 --> 00:21:08.480
That here we have David. Who's in deep. Dark

00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:13.220
anguish. Because of his sin. And his transgressions.

00:21:13.599 --> 00:21:16.740
Because of what he's done. As king of Israel.

00:21:17.079 --> 00:21:19.980
And as a saint. In the sight of a holy and righteous

00:21:19.980 --> 00:21:24.680
God. Here we have David who's broken and full

00:21:24.680 --> 00:21:27.400
of contrition, who's full of grief and mourning

00:21:27.400 --> 00:21:30.200
over his sin and what he's done and breaking

00:21:30.200 --> 00:21:34.039
the law of God. Yet here we have David also who

00:21:34.039 --> 00:21:41.740
has confidence and hope and certainty alongside

00:21:41.740 --> 00:21:44.900
of that brokenness and that anguish in Psalm

00:21:44.900 --> 00:21:51.930
51. He's not in the pits of despair. He's not

00:21:51.930 --> 00:21:54.269
thinking he's never going to get out of the pit.

00:21:54.390 --> 00:21:57.809
We see this strain of hope and confidence and

00:21:57.809 --> 00:22:01.849
certainty in Psalm 51 we read. In the second

00:22:01.849 --> 00:22:04.410
part of verse 6, and in the hidden part, you

00:22:04.410 --> 00:22:09.309
will make me know wisdom. David is confident

00:22:09.309 --> 00:22:13.710
of God's work in his soul. How in the world is

00:22:13.710 --> 00:22:18.339
this broken, contrite, Man, full of anguish,

00:22:18.339 --> 00:22:21.839
having confidence in that reality. Where does

00:22:21.839 --> 00:22:25.680
that come from? He says, purify me with hyssop

00:22:25.680 --> 00:22:28.539
and I shall be clean. And then he even says,

00:22:28.640 --> 00:22:33.339
wash me and I shall be whiter than snow. Where

00:22:33.339 --> 00:22:36.720
does David get this confidence that he's going

00:22:36.720 --> 00:22:39.720
to be whiter than snow, that he will be clean?

00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:45.720
We see later. that a broken and a contrite heart,

00:22:45.839 --> 00:22:51.539
God, you will not despise. David has a hope,

00:22:51.599 --> 00:22:56.960
a certainty, a confidence that God will accept

00:22:56.960 --> 00:23:01.579
his repentance. He has a confidence, a hope,

00:23:01.660 --> 00:23:05.740
a certainty that God will be pleased with his

00:23:05.740 --> 00:23:12.039
genuine repentance and that he will not be despised.

00:23:13.450 --> 00:23:18.910
Where in the world does David get this hope in

00:23:18.910 --> 00:23:25.029
this dark place in his life? What's the promise?

00:23:26.269 --> 00:23:30.809
It's the promise of repentance. The promise of

00:23:30.809 --> 00:23:35.410
repentance is this, that true repentance, true

00:23:35.410 --> 00:23:41.920
repentance, always leads to... the pardon of

00:23:41.920 --> 00:23:52.160
your sins. True repentance always leads to renewal

00:23:52.160 --> 00:23:58.839
in your life. True repentance always leads to

00:23:58.839 --> 00:24:02.839
the restoration of joy in the soul of the saint.

00:24:03.099 --> 00:24:11.569
David knows this. He knows The power and the

00:24:11.569 --> 00:24:15.349
effectiveness of true repentance in his life.

00:24:15.710 --> 00:24:19.970
But there's got to be some basis for this promise.

00:24:20.750 --> 00:24:25.109
What is the basis for David's hope and certainty?

00:24:25.589 --> 00:24:29.769
Well, the basis is the reality that true repentance

00:24:29.769 --> 00:24:35.230
is always paired with something else. True repentance

00:24:35.230 --> 00:24:40.109
is always bound. as we've seen in Psalm 51, to

00:24:40.109 --> 00:24:46.750
something else. True repentance is bound to true

00:24:46.750 --> 00:24:52.690
faith. And true faith is always bound to Jesus

00:24:52.690 --> 00:24:56.950
Christ and all his work. This is the foundation

00:24:56.950 --> 00:25:00.809
of David's confidence, his certainty, and his

00:25:00.809 --> 00:25:03.890
hope. It's the gospel, brothers and sisters.

00:25:05.640 --> 00:25:15.819
The gospel is David's confidence. The work of

00:25:15.819 --> 00:25:21.480
Christ is David's confidence. His death, his

00:25:21.480 --> 00:25:24.500
sacrificial death on the cross, his resurrection,

00:25:24.779 --> 00:25:29.220
the work of God and the redemption of his people

00:25:29.220 --> 00:25:32.640
is David's confidence, brothers and sisters.

00:25:32.880 --> 00:25:38.839
We have to remember. That repentance is given

00:25:38.839 --> 00:25:45.900
because of the gospel. Did you know that? True

00:25:45.900 --> 00:25:50.460
repentance is always a provision of the gospel.

00:25:52.319 --> 00:25:56.079
God gives true repentance because of the gospel,

00:25:56.259 --> 00:26:00.599
not because of the law. Think about that. True

00:26:00.599 --> 00:26:02.420
repentance doesn't have anything to do with the

00:26:02.420 --> 00:26:05.710
law. Your ability... To deal with sin in your

00:26:05.710 --> 00:26:08.190
life does not come from the law of God. It does

00:26:08.190 --> 00:26:10.710
not have anything to do with any legal aspect

00:26:10.710 --> 00:26:14.029
of the moral law. It has everything to do with

00:26:14.029 --> 00:26:17.630
the gospel of Jesus Christ. Where do you get

00:26:17.630 --> 00:26:21.609
your true repentance from? Where does the believer

00:26:21.609 --> 00:26:25.150
receive the ability to exercise repentance? How

00:26:25.150 --> 00:26:28.650
do you, as a sinner, come into possession of

00:26:28.650 --> 00:26:33.289
true repentance in your life? It's because God

00:26:33.289 --> 00:26:36.630
gives you true repentance because of the gospel

00:26:36.630 --> 00:26:41.509
of Jesus Christ. It's because it's a grace. True

00:26:41.509 --> 00:26:45.609
repentance is given as a grace of God's new covenant

00:26:45.609 --> 00:26:51.730
with Christ. He provides it. He gives it to you

00:26:51.730 --> 00:26:55.509
and to me, to sinners. So true repentance is

00:26:55.509 --> 00:26:59.309
given because of the gospel. So if you're in

00:26:59.309 --> 00:27:02.160
possession, Of true repentance in your life,

00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:05.380
brothers and sisters? The only reason you're

00:27:05.380 --> 00:27:08.799
in possession of it is because God has given

00:27:08.799 --> 00:27:14.240
it to you out of his gracious mercy in the gospel

00:27:14.240 --> 00:27:17.500
of Jesus Christ. But it's not just that he gives

00:27:17.500 --> 00:27:22.440
us repentance because of the gospel. God is faithful

00:27:22.440 --> 00:27:27.940
to receive true repentance always because of

00:27:27.940 --> 00:27:31.960
the gospel as well. Why is it that God always

00:27:31.960 --> 00:27:36.519
receives and always restores and always renews

00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:40.299
and always cleanses and always pardons the sinner

00:27:40.299 --> 00:27:42.759
in possession of true repentance? Why is it that

00:27:42.759 --> 00:27:45.619
he does that, brothers and sisters? It's because

00:27:45.619 --> 00:27:50.000
of Christ. Just as our faith binds us to Christ,

00:27:50.180 --> 00:27:53.640
God is bound to Christ in faithfulness because

00:27:53.640 --> 00:27:58.619
of the new covenant. Did you know that? Just

00:27:58.619 --> 00:28:01.779
as faithful as God is to forgive the sins of

00:28:01.779 --> 00:28:04.880
his people in justification by faith, God is

00:28:04.880 --> 00:28:07.680
faithful to forgive and pardon and cleanse and

00:28:07.680 --> 00:28:11.220
renew his people in sanctification following

00:28:11.220 --> 00:28:15.279
justification by faith because of Christ himself

00:28:15.279 --> 00:28:20.180
as well. So he gives repentance because of the

00:28:20.180 --> 00:28:23.240
gospel and then he receives that very repentance

00:28:23.240 --> 00:28:28.920
that he's given to sinners because of? The gospel.

00:28:29.619 --> 00:28:35.299
So don't despise preaching and teaching and talk

00:28:35.299 --> 00:28:40.420
of repentance. It has everything to do with the

00:28:40.420 --> 00:28:44.420
gospel of Christ and the provisions that he has

00:28:44.420 --> 00:28:50.920
made in that glorious gospel. I want us to hear

00:28:50.920 --> 00:28:55.079
this. This is important for every single person

00:28:55.079 --> 00:29:06.630
here. If a person is truly penitent, if you are

00:29:06.630 --> 00:29:13.509
truly repentant in your life, you can have absolute,

00:29:13.730 --> 00:29:21.009
complete, and total certainty that you will be

00:29:21.009 --> 00:29:24.410
forgiven of your sins and that you will be cleansed

00:29:24.410 --> 00:29:28.609
of your corruption and your guilt. Not because

00:29:28.609 --> 00:29:34.809
you're great. Not because you repented. But because

00:29:34.809 --> 00:29:38.710
you're in possession of true repentance. And

00:29:38.710 --> 00:29:42.210
because God forgives those in possession of true

00:29:42.210 --> 00:29:47.549
repentance. Because he's given it. He will always

00:29:47.549 --> 00:29:53.470
forgive those who truly repent. That means if

00:29:53.470 --> 00:29:56.990
you're here today and you know Christ. and you

00:29:56.990 --> 00:30:03.430
repent, truly, you will be pardoned and you will

00:30:03.430 --> 00:30:06.750
be cleansed. Your conscience will be wiped away.

00:30:06.789 --> 00:30:09.130
Your conscience will be cleansed and washed by

00:30:09.130 --> 00:30:12.950
the blood of Christ. The actual pollution and

00:30:12.950 --> 00:30:16.670
corruption as a result of that sin will be cleansed

00:30:16.670 --> 00:30:20.190
and pardoned, will be removed. That means that

00:30:20.190 --> 00:30:22.269
if you're here today and you don't know Jesus

00:30:22.269 --> 00:30:27.369
Christ as Savior, but if you truly repent, if

00:30:27.369 --> 00:30:32.730
you're in possession of repentance, then you

00:30:32.730 --> 00:30:36.670
will have your sins pardoned. How can I say that?

00:30:37.789 --> 00:30:42.930
Because if you are able to repent truly, then

00:30:42.930 --> 00:30:47.609
God has given you a new heart. If you're able

00:30:47.609 --> 00:30:53.470
to repent as defined in Psalm 51, God has regenerated

00:30:53.470 --> 00:30:55.630
you and he's already forgiven your sins. Therefore,

00:30:55.789 --> 00:31:01.410
you're already one of the child of God. So if

00:31:01.410 --> 00:31:03.829
you're here today and you truly repent according

00:31:03.829 --> 00:31:08.869
to Psalm 51, period. Your sins are forgiven.

00:31:09.670 --> 00:31:13.710
And they will be forgiven. And you can have confidence

00:31:13.710 --> 00:31:19.789
and certainty. of that reality. This is only

00:31:19.789 --> 00:31:28.170
true of genuine repentance. Remember that. This

00:31:28.170 --> 00:31:30.250
promise is not a promise for that superficial,

00:31:30.410 --> 00:31:35.349
partial, or incomplete repentance. This promise

00:31:35.349 --> 00:31:40.390
of repentance is only true for those in possession

00:31:40.390 --> 00:31:45.789
of genuine, true repentance according to Psalm

00:31:45.789 --> 00:31:53.470
51. This leads us lastly to the need of repentance.

00:31:54.750 --> 00:31:57.970
We see this in Psalm 51, I think almost more

00:31:57.970 --> 00:32:02.869
clearly than anything else. We look at this psalm

00:32:02.869 --> 00:32:07.390
and we hear the story of David and we know why

00:32:07.390 --> 00:32:12.049
David needs repentance. We all understand this

00:32:12.049 --> 00:32:15.430
part. We all understand this part of the sermon,

00:32:15.470 --> 00:32:18.730
brothers and sisters. If you're here today, you

00:32:18.730 --> 00:32:23.549
know why we need repentance. You understand why

00:32:23.549 --> 00:32:26.849
you need repentance in your life. You understand

00:32:26.849 --> 00:32:29.309
why the person next to you needs repentance in

00:32:29.309 --> 00:32:31.630
your life. You know why I need repentance in

00:32:31.630 --> 00:32:36.210
my life. How many times does David say over and

00:32:36.210 --> 00:32:45.829
over, my sin, my transgression. My iniquity.

00:32:47.569 --> 00:32:52.410
It's the reality that God is holy and that we

00:32:52.410 --> 00:32:59.849
are sinners. Repentance is needed because sin

00:32:59.849 --> 00:33:06.490
is a very present reality in our lives. And it

00:33:06.490 --> 00:33:09.930
remains a reality in our lives as long as we

00:33:09.930 --> 00:33:15.940
walk the face of this earth. Because God remains

00:33:15.940 --> 00:33:23.059
holy and just and righteous. Because God commands

00:33:23.059 --> 00:33:26.480
that all men everywhere repent. He commands that

00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:31.160
his people repent. So as long as there is sin

00:33:31.160 --> 00:33:36.460
in our lives, there is a need for repentance

00:33:36.460 --> 00:33:40.859
in our lives. This need is heightened by the

00:33:40.859 --> 00:33:48.069
reality. That God has given us Psalm 51. What

00:33:48.069 --> 00:33:52.890
is Psalm 51? It's a portrait of true repentance

00:33:52.890 --> 00:33:56.970
for the life of God's people throughout the ages.

00:33:57.849 --> 00:34:01.930
Why would God give his people a portrait of true

00:34:01.930 --> 00:34:06.309
repentance for the ages? Because they need to

00:34:06.309 --> 00:34:09.369
know what it looks like. Because they need to

00:34:09.369 --> 00:34:12.110
know and understand what it means to truly repent.

00:34:13.130 --> 00:34:17.530
Because they need to learn from David's repentance.

00:34:18.070 --> 00:34:23.230
The Spirit of God gave us Psalm 51 in the Holy

00:34:23.230 --> 00:34:26.849
Scriptures because we need repentance in our

00:34:26.849 --> 00:34:29.230
lives, brothers and sisters. And praise God he

00:34:29.230 --> 00:34:35.590
gave it to us. Sin is a familiar reality to each

00:34:35.590 --> 00:34:39.590
and every one of us. And because we know sin

00:34:39.590 --> 00:34:43.789
is a reality in all of our lives, there are certain

00:34:43.789 --> 00:34:48.489
implications for repentance in our lives. Sin

00:34:48.489 --> 00:34:53.929
is universal, is it not? Are you the exception?

00:34:56.030 --> 00:35:00.030
Are you here today? Are you the exception to

00:35:00.030 --> 00:35:04.849
sin? Have you come into this building and gathered

00:35:04.849 --> 00:35:08.750
to worship God today? And not sinned against

00:35:08.750 --> 00:35:13.929
him? Who knows all things? Who knows your thoughts?

00:35:14.449 --> 00:35:17.949
Who knows the intent of your heart? Who knows

00:35:17.949 --> 00:35:22.349
the secret things of your soul? Are you here

00:35:22.349 --> 00:35:24.349
today and are you the exception? Are you the

00:35:24.349 --> 00:35:26.309
one that doesn't fit into this universal scope

00:35:26.309 --> 00:35:33.710
of sin? You're not. I'm not. None of us are,

00:35:33.769 --> 00:35:37.079
brothers and sisters. Every single person here

00:35:37.079 --> 00:35:41.980
has sinned against God and continue to sin against

00:35:41.980 --> 00:35:46.099
a holy God. Therefore, the need for repentance

00:35:46.099 --> 00:35:53.760
is what? Universal. You need it. I need it. We

00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:58.000
all need it. If you're going to continue sinning,

00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:02.739
then you must continue repenting. If God is going

00:36:02.739 --> 00:36:06.719
to continue to be holy, and unchanging and immutable

00:36:06.719 --> 00:36:11.880
and righteous and just, then he still requires

00:36:11.880 --> 00:36:14.199
repentance of his people, brothers and sisters.

00:36:15.320 --> 00:36:18.780
It's universal. None of us are the exception

00:36:18.780 --> 00:36:22.099
to this rule. Only the Lord Jesus Christ in his

00:36:22.099 --> 00:36:27.960
perfect life never had to repent of sin. And

00:36:27.960 --> 00:36:34.530
he went to the cross. Brothers and sisters, We

00:36:34.530 --> 00:36:38.969
all fit within this universal scope of sin. Therefore,

00:36:39.150 --> 00:36:43.570
we all fall under the umbrella of need for repentance

00:36:43.570 --> 00:36:52.969
in our lives. Sin manifests itself in a variety

00:36:52.969 --> 00:36:58.630
of ways. But it also varies in its heinousness

00:36:58.630 --> 00:37:03.539
and its grievousness. and the degrees to which

00:37:03.539 --> 00:37:09.260
it will be punished. If sin varies, and sin,

00:37:09.320 --> 00:37:13.159
there's a variety of manifestations of it, and

00:37:13.159 --> 00:37:17.159
its acts, and its positions, and its dispositions,

00:37:17.159 --> 00:37:21.219
and its desires, and its work, then what does

00:37:21.219 --> 00:37:24.639
that mean regarding repentance in our lives?

00:37:24.679 --> 00:37:28.059
What are the implications of that? Well, it means

00:37:28.059 --> 00:37:35.190
that repentance, will vary in its degree, and

00:37:35.190 --> 00:37:38.489
it will not necessarily always look the same

00:37:38.489 --> 00:37:41.369
for every single person, even though it will

00:37:41.369 --> 00:37:44.650
always consist of these components in Psalm 51.

00:37:45.630 --> 00:37:49.630
That means that we prescribe repentance for all

00:37:49.630 --> 00:37:55.469
men, but we don't prescribe the degree or the

00:37:55.469 --> 00:37:59.489
intensity of that repentance in the life of all

00:37:59.489 --> 00:38:02.369
men. Their repentance may look different than

00:38:02.369 --> 00:38:09.309
your repentance. You may need to repent a greater

00:38:09.309 --> 00:38:16.010
deal, with more sorrow, with more brokenness,

00:38:16.010 --> 00:38:18.849
because of the nature of your transgression and

00:38:18.849 --> 00:38:22.170
the nature of your sin. David needed big repentance,

00:38:22.289 --> 00:38:28.340
didn't he? Why? Because... He had a big sin.

00:38:30.860 --> 00:38:34.539
Repentance will vary in degree and intensity,

00:38:34.599 --> 00:38:40.000
but repentance must be present. We prescribe

00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:47.179
repentance for all, but we don't prescribe the

00:38:47.179 --> 00:38:51.539
intensity or the degree of that repentance in

00:38:51.539 --> 00:38:56.750
the lives of sinners. Sin is constant in our

00:38:56.750 --> 00:39:05.110
life. Every hour, every day, we deal with sin.

00:39:06.090 --> 00:39:09.469
I know that we can add some nuance in here, and

00:39:09.469 --> 00:39:13.989
I'm working in generalizations to a degree, but

00:39:13.989 --> 00:39:16.429
the reality is sin is constant in all of our

00:39:16.429 --> 00:39:20.090
lives. It's a constant struggle. It's a constant

00:39:20.090 --> 00:39:26.969
battle. Is it not in your life? It's constant,

00:39:27.030 --> 00:39:31.809
brothers and sisters. It's a constant battle

00:39:31.809 --> 00:39:36.110
in our souls because there's remaining corruption

00:39:36.110 --> 00:39:43.869
within us because of our sin nature. If sin is

00:39:43.869 --> 00:39:50.750
constant, then what else must be constant? Repentance.

00:39:52.690 --> 00:39:56.860
The prevalence of our sin dictates the prevalence

00:39:56.860 --> 00:40:03.460
of our repentance. Don't let it compile and snowball

00:40:03.460 --> 00:40:08.360
and build, brothers and sisters. When you sin,

00:40:08.599 --> 00:40:12.719
repent of the sin. Move on. Pursue Christ. Love

00:40:12.719 --> 00:40:16.119
people. Love God. When you sin, repent of the

00:40:16.119 --> 00:40:18.940
sin. Move on. Be sanctified. Grow in godliness

00:40:18.940 --> 00:40:22.480
and holiness. I don't say that lackadaisically,

00:40:22.579 --> 00:40:24.920
but it's the reality. We are all going to deal

00:40:24.920 --> 00:40:27.440
with sin in this life. Repent of it and move

00:40:27.440 --> 00:40:34.420
on. But keep repenting of it. Don't give up on

00:40:34.420 --> 00:40:36.840
repentance because it's hard or it's difficult

00:40:36.840 --> 00:40:41.679
or it's monotonous. God requires it of us, and

00:40:41.679 --> 00:40:43.980
it's for our good. It's for the good of our sanctification.

00:40:44.460 --> 00:40:46.599
It's for the good of our holiness. It's for the

00:40:46.599 --> 00:40:48.980
good of our families, for the good of our church.

00:40:49.159 --> 00:40:53.659
It's for the good of your soul. Therefore, pursue

00:40:53.659 --> 00:40:59.260
it. Consider it. Don't let up on it. Give yourself

00:40:59.260 --> 00:41:03.719
to it. It's going to be part of your life. Unless

00:41:03.719 --> 00:41:05.659
you just throw your arms up and say, I'm done.

00:41:06.380 --> 00:41:08.960
I don't care about sin anymore. I am who I am.

00:41:12.880 --> 00:41:16.880
Brothers and sisters, repentance must be regular

00:41:16.880 --> 00:41:23.639
because our sin is regular. This is good for

00:41:23.639 --> 00:41:27.500
our lives. It's good for our godliness. It's

00:41:27.500 --> 00:41:30.300
good for your soul. The Lord Jesus Christ from

00:41:30.300 --> 00:41:35.800
heaven wants his people to be a repenting people

00:41:35.800 --> 00:41:40.840
because he wants what's best for you. And he

00:41:40.840 --> 00:41:44.679
wants what's best for his glory in this life.

00:41:45.659 --> 00:41:48.639
He wants his church to be full of life. He wants

00:41:48.639 --> 00:41:50.860
his church to be full of power. He wants his

00:41:50.860 --> 00:41:53.420
church to be full of vitality and strength. And

00:41:53.420 --> 00:41:56.139
the way to do that is by dealing with our sin.

00:41:58.480 --> 00:42:01.760
The Lord Jesus Christ wants this for his people,

00:42:01.780 --> 00:42:04.199
for his bride. He doesn't want her to be weak.

00:42:05.340 --> 00:42:09.949
He doesn't want her to be dirty. He wants her

00:42:09.949 --> 00:42:14.650
to be a repenting bride. One who loves him and

00:42:14.650 --> 00:42:17.730
loves people and deals with her sin, brothers

00:42:17.730 --> 00:42:27.150
and sisters. Sin is constant. It's just a reality

00:42:27.150 --> 00:42:31.389
we deal with in this life. But we also see and

00:42:31.389 --> 00:42:37.369
we also know that sin is lifelong. It's a lifelong

00:42:37.369 --> 00:42:42.739
reality. From the time we're born, doesn't David

00:42:42.739 --> 00:42:47.639
say, I was brought forth in iniquity? And in

00:42:47.639 --> 00:42:51.280
sin my mother conceived me? From the time of

00:42:51.280 --> 00:42:57.000
our birth, we've been inclined to do that which

00:42:57.000 --> 00:43:01.719
is against God and his law. It starts when we're

00:43:01.719 --> 00:43:08.409
babies. It starts when we're conceived. And it

00:43:08.409 --> 00:43:14.170
grows as we grow. So it's not a phenomenon that's

00:43:14.170 --> 00:43:18.329
isolated to a certain period of years like 15

00:43:18.329 --> 00:43:22.789
to 18. It's not a phenomenon that's isolated

00:43:22.789 --> 00:43:25.610
to young children. It's not a phenomenon that's

00:43:25.610 --> 00:43:29.730
isolated to middle -aged individuals. It's not

00:43:29.730 --> 00:43:33.849
a phenomenon that's isolated to older Christians

00:43:33.849 --> 00:43:37.780
and older saints. It's something that is lifelong

00:43:37.780 --> 00:43:44.579
as long as we breathe in this world. That means

00:43:44.579 --> 00:43:48.440
that none, from the young to the old, are exempt

00:43:48.440 --> 00:43:51.960
from this call and this command and this duty,

00:43:52.019 --> 00:44:02.320
this gospel grace of repenting of our sin. Sin

00:44:02.320 --> 00:44:06.199
is the basis of our need. for repentance in our

00:44:06.199 --> 00:44:09.079
life. And we see that in the life of the individual

00:44:09.079 --> 00:44:11.400
Christian. It's good. God has given us Psalm

00:44:11.400 --> 00:44:16.079
51 because it's good for his people. But this

00:44:16.079 --> 00:44:18.179
is also important for the church as a whole.

00:44:19.039 --> 00:44:24.380
In a bigger picture application, the church as

00:44:24.380 --> 00:44:36.460
a whole needs repentance. The pulpits of the

00:44:36.460 --> 00:44:41.199
land, the pulpits of the churches in southeast

00:44:41.199 --> 00:44:45.639
Illinois, the pulpits of the churches in America

00:44:45.639 --> 00:44:53.559
need to be filled with what? Repentance and sin.

00:44:54.139 --> 00:45:02.960
And Christ and the gospel. God will not more

00:45:02.960 --> 00:45:09.920
largely bless his church until there is a return

00:45:09.920 --> 00:45:14.940
to the proclamation of repentance, sin, God in

00:45:14.940 --> 00:45:20.880
his holiness, grace in Christ. That means that

00:45:20.880 --> 00:45:26.059
the church needs to make sure that it does not

00:45:26.059 --> 00:45:34.099
move on from that it does not proceed forth onto

00:45:34.099 --> 00:45:37.380
greater, more important, more significant things

00:45:37.380 --> 00:45:42.179
than repentance in its life. Repentance must

00:45:42.179 --> 00:45:48.199
remain central. It must remain perpetual. The

00:45:48.199 --> 00:45:52.019
proclamation of repentance would be a good thing

00:45:52.019 --> 00:45:56.739
for the people of God if it were to resound in

00:45:56.739 --> 00:46:01.150
the pulpits throughout the land. It's interesting

00:46:01.150 --> 00:46:07.789
that we see in many churches, there's this commitment

00:46:07.789 --> 00:46:15.170
and dedication to reaching and doing and going,

00:46:15.269 --> 00:46:23.630
yet there's no focus on sin and repentance. What

00:46:23.630 --> 00:46:29.300
has supplanted repentance and sin? The holiness

00:46:29.300 --> 00:46:36.360
of God. Reaching the community. Reaching those

00:46:36.360 --> 00:46:39.280
around us. But what point is that, brothers and

00:46:39.280 --> 00:46:46.619
sisters, if there's no power and life and health

00:46:46.619 --> 00:46:50.079
and the Spirit of God does not reside in that

00:46:50.079 --> 00:46:56.460
congregation? There's no holiness and godliness

00:46:56.460 --> 00:47:00.519
in its people. Because there's no mention of

00:47:00.519 --> 00:47:05.380
repentance or sin from the pulpit of the churches.

00:47:06.699 --> 00:47:10.579
There must be a return to repentance, sin, holiness,

00:47:10.739 --> 00:47:13.980
and the gospel if there's to be larger blessing

00:47:13.980 --> 00:47:18.320
upon the people of God in this world. And oh,

00:47:18.340 --> 00:47:24.010
how we long for that. How we long for the Spirit

00:47:24.010 --> 00:47:26.829
of God to be given to the people of God in this

00:47:26.829 --> 00:47:30.469
day and in this age when we desperately need

00:47:30.469 --> 00:47:35.969
it. That hope is strengthened. That confidence

00:47:35.969 --> 00:47:39.489
in Christ and His promises is built up. And that

00:47:39.489 --> 00:47:42.469
faith is emboldened and enlivened and renewed.

00:47:43.710 --> 00:47:46.510
It's fairly simple, but it's more difficult.

00:47:46.769 --> 00:47:52.389
It's just returning to the holiness of God. repentance

00:47:52.389 --> 00:47:57.170
of sin, and the grace of Christ in the gospel.

00:47:59.289 --> 00:48:02.809
So we've seen in Psalm 51, generally speaking,

00:48:03.010 --> 00:48:06.030
the elements of repentance. We've seen the fruit

00:48:06.030 --> 00:48:09.869
of repentance. We've seen the promise, the blessed

00:48:09.869 --> 00:48:13.690
promise of repentance. And we've seen the need

00:48:13.690 --> 00:48:14.969
of repentance.
