WEBVTT

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You're in the bay. Once you get over to the bed,

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we'll give you the story. Everything's going

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to happen super fast. Welcome to the emergency

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room. I wanted to get on here. I wanted to touch

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on something. that I believe that most of us

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nursing students, if you are a nursing student,

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kind of feel frustrated about whenever you're

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in nursing school. And this kind of came up yesterday

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after we had a really rough exam in the mom baby

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section of our program. And so it is anticipatory

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stuff, not anticipatory guidance, like in pediatrics,

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but just like the questions of the nurse will

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anticipate this or the nurse will anticipate

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that you know so i want to kind of talk on that

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a little bit so i would like to kind of talk

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about that just a little bit so um it's a trauma

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story and it was a very interesting story so

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um in our particular trauma center we or emergency

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room trauma center. We have our E .R. kind of

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segmented into different sections. And so you

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will have a critical medicine side. You will

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have just a you're not dying medical side. And

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then we have a pediatric emergency center. And

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then we have our trauma center. And even within

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those categories, we have it broken into little

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subcategories like we have like big rooms. And

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then we have just kind of like rooms. And so

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let's just say on the trauma side, the way we

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have it set up is our trauma rooms wanted to

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those Yes, are typically going to be used for

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kind of like holes in waiting to get sent upstairs

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to some type of trauma floor. And then we have

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Like our big trauma rooms which are going to

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consist of three four and then five is our pediatric

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trauma room like OB traumas and pediatric traumas

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under the age of like 16 17 Go into the pediatric

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trauma room and that's where we have like all

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the pediatric stuff the bras low chart You know

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the crash cards dose for pediatrics and obstetrics

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We have a little Wormer thing for the for the

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neonates That way if they come out and we need

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to resuscitate them we can do that or if they

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have trauma we can Work the trauma angle that

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way And so like that right there is all in room

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five. And then you have six, seven, eight, six,

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seven and eight are going to kind of be like

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holds areas. Again, just waiting to kind of go

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up to the floor. And then trauma room nine is

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going to be like a geriatric trauma room, but

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it's getting more and more used. Four different

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things now, too. And then we have 10 and 11 and

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12. Those are specifically for geriatric traumas.

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And then 1314, those are going to be your mental

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health people. So they have no trauma whatsoever.

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They're just looking for attention and probably

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just hot and hungry or cold and hungry. And then

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15, 16, 17 and 18 are also your big trauma rooms.

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And so this story takes place in trauma room

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nine, which is traditionally a geriatric trauma

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room, but it's slowly shifting out of that range.

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And so and this particular story, it is not a

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trauma story. I mean, it is not a geriatric story.

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It's it's a fucked up story. So we It's probably

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nine, 10 o 'clock at night and EMS, HFD, because

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here in my particular county in the state of

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Texas, it's Harris County. The fire department

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doubles up as paramedics before they can even

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go and put the wet stuff on the hot stuff. Right.

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So. And I think if you if you like to watch like

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Chicago fire or something like that, I believe

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like maybe more counties are kind of going this

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way because yes, you know, you need your guys

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putting the water on the fire. But you also have

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like this need for faster response times when

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it comes to like 911 calls and stuff like that.

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And so it just. seems to be a better use of taxpayer

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dollars. I know that firefighters will probably

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sit there and push back on that. But guess what,

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dude, like there aren't that many fires happening.

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So. So HFD, at least in our particular area of

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town, it can be hit or miss with performance.

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And so this one was not the best. And when I

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tell you this story, you're going to be like,

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how did you miss this? And everyone like in the

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trauma bay thought the exact same thing after

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the x -ray showed. So HFD brings the guy am auto

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pad. And if you're not familiar with ER terminology,

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auto pad is auto versus pedestrian. And so the

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guy was riding his bicycle. And He was crossing

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the street. And then I guess the guy either ran

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a stop sign or ran a red light or something and

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get ready for it. Hit the dude going 30 miles

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an hour. OK. He hit the guy going 30 miles an

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hour. Now, if you get hit in a car doing 30 miles

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an hour, it's not a big deal. You know, you might

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get a sore neck if you really, you know, top

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heavy. You might you might have like a severe

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neck injury. But the just regular basis. It's

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just going to be a sore neck, maybe a sore back,

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nothing crazy going on. Even if you get T -boned

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at 30 miles an hour, it's not going to be detrimental.

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It shouldn't be. But this guy was riding a bicycle

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and crossing the street and he got hit doing

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30 miles an hour. Now. He got hit and drug. OK,

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so he got hit doing 30 miles an hour. and then

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drug 100 feet. OK, now to give you an idea of

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how far 100 feet is on the road, whenever you're

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driving down the road and you see the hash line.

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You see the hash lines in the middle of the road.

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Each of those hash lines is about 10 feet long.

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All right. And you're in your car. It doesn't

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seem like it, but each of those hash lines in

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between the road or in between the lanes. About

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10 feet long and so he got drug 10 of those Okay

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So That's the story His pressures were stupid

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soft, okay And so when you get hit by a car I've

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never been hit by a car before but I would imagine

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that if I got hit by a car I would To be pretty

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fucked up and so this guy was his pressures were

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super soft and for you guys who are not Trauma

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or er or maybe not even wanting to go trauma

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or er or listening to this and thinking if you

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do a pelvic fracture is the one of the worst

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injuries that you can sustain It is a big bone

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it's like a pretzel so When you think of like

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a pretzel, like a rolled gold pretzel or something,

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you can't just break one side of it. Right. Like

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if you're trying to break it down the middle,

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you can't just break one side of it, because

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if you do, you'll break another side of it. And

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the pelvis is exactly the same way. And so when

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you start twisting it and moving it like one

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side is going to break and the other side won't.

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Right. And so one of the worst pelvic fractures

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is what they call an open book pelvic fracture.

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And that's when the center of the pelvis is broken

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and flayed out like a book. Now, the significant

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of this flayed out like a book kind of picture

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is that your body is going to dump leaders and

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leaders and leaders of look a minute into this

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cavity now. And so it is a very very life -threatening

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condition and it will it will kill you within

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minutes. Okay, and so Like the guy comes in hit

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30 miles an hour drug a hundred feet and just

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on the surface the this the dermatology the dermatology

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is just fucked because he's got gravel and And

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rocks and stuff embedded into his to his skin

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probably already tattooed if you are familiar

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with the term like usually tattooing doesn't

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occur until after Something's left in the skin

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and it kind of heals over Or if it gets embedded

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deep enough, you know, like it it'll like instantly

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get tattooed So some of this stuff was already

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kind of embedded really really deep and so me

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and a nurse This is like one of the most beautiful

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things that I love about you know working in

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like the trauma setting is We work super super

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super well together like when we just flow amazingly

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well and It's funny because when you look at

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the political stance of both of us of both of

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us like we are completely opposite of what we

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believe politically and probably a lot of other

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things. But when we come together, together to

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work, we work very, very, very well together.

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And so we're sitting there and we're providing

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care to this dude and we get them over to the

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to the stretcher. And it got paged out as a level

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two. So there was no one in the room but me and

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her in EMS. And so in, of course, the trauma

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resident that was in the room. And so we call

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for the chest for the pelvic x ray because there

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was no pelvic binder applied. We call for a pelvic

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x ray. Shoot the x ray. We see a pelvis fracture,

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a pelvic fracture that was so wide that you can

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literally stick a textbook through it. Right.

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That's how wide it was. And so when we saw that.

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This is where that anticipatory stuff starts

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coming in to play, okay? So we see that and all

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of us in the room are like, oh fuck Like it wasn't

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oh shit. It was oh fuck like this dude. No wonder

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his pressures are like 60 over 40 and Like he's

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not able to breathe. Well, he looks pale cool

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diaphoretic and this dude was a black American

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Like like this shit literally just hit the fan

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as soon as that image came up on the screen And

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we knew like we are now running against the clock

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so knowing this What are you anticipating as

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a nurse, right? Like this is where that annoying

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shit on these nursing exams comes up What are

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you going to anticipate right? And so Like I'm

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like I look over at the nurse. I'm not gonna

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say your name. I was like yo like Like I'm going

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to probably start these two large bore IVs or

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do you want me to put a makeshift pelvic binder

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on? She said I'm gonna grab the IVs. I want you

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to go ahead and place a makeshift pelvic binder

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on So I literally just kind of like take the

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sheet and kind of pull it down from under him

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Like because we put like a fitted sheet on and

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then we put like a white sheet on under them

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to act as a draw sheet EMS was still in the room

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They didn't bother bother to help. So thank you

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HFD So I take the sheet from the top of the stretcher

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pull it down to the waist and then I take the

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bottom of the sheet From nearest feet and then

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I shove it up towards now They eat like a lot

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of times in EMS like I'm not a paramedic So I

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try not to rag on you guys too much because I

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don't know like the situation on my When and

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how the like the patient was positioned when

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you put the pelvic binder on? Because when we

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put it on it's in a controlled environment on

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a flat stretcher but You shouldn't put a pelvic

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binder on by the knees. It's not a knee binder.

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It's a pelvic binder So the easiest way for me

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to think of a pelvic binder is you either want

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your? Your closure to go around like over top

00:14:47.690 --> 00:14:50.500
of the genitalia So if you got a guy, you're

00:14:50.500 --> 00:14:52.120
going to sit there and you're going to make sure

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that the securing mechanism is over, you know,

00:14:54.980 --> 00:14:59.639
his penis and his scrotum area. And then like

00:14:59.639 --> 00:15:03.100
for the for the females, it's going to be over

00:15:03.100 --> 00:15:05.779
the vagina. Like, that's kind of like a good

00:15:05.779 --> 00:15:10.899
a good landmark to aim for your pelvic binder

00:15:10.899 --> 00:15:15.919
that the securing mechanism to land. Okay. And

00:15:15.919 --> 00:15:18.620
so I grabbed the sheet I kind of like fold it

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fold it fold it fold it like all the way down

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you know without moving this guy too much and

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Like I like tie it over his dick and then I kind

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of keep moving right and like I'm really I really

00:15:30.460 --> 00:15:34.519
sensed it down to where Whereas his legs were

00:15:34.519 --> 00:15:37.840
kind of like flayed out like a like a rotisserie

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chicken like it was just an unnatural position

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and so like When I tied it, I kind of brought

00:15:44.029 --> 00:15:47.710
them back up to an alignment situation, tied

00:15:47.710 --> 00:15:50.350
it real quick. Everyone starts pouring in wanting

00:15:50.350 --> 00:15:54.149
to know the story. We tell the story when everyone

00:15:54.149 --> 00:15:57.090
starts coming in and we start repeating the story.

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Guess what? EMS just kind of floats on out the

00:16:01.830 --> 00:16:04.110
room, you know, because they knew they fucked

00:16:04.110 --> 00:16:07.840
up. because again who the hell gets hit at 30

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miles an hour and drug a hundred feet and you

00:16:11.379 --> 00:16:14.139
don't think like you don't think that you're

00:16:14.139 --> 00:16:17.299
gonna have some sort of pelvic injury you know

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like because you don't see a broken bone out

00:16:20.620 --> 00:16:22.620
of his leg that you just think like oh it was

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just a clip and then he was good no man like

00:16:25.340 --> 00:16:30.679
you fucked up and so everyone starts coming in

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and then the uh the trauma attending was like

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Why was this paged out as a level two and he

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had the same exact thought that everyone in the

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room had, which was why was this not paged out

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as a level one when you got hit doing 30 miles

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an hour? Now, I'm not a physicist by any means,

00:16:53.409 --> 00:16:58.019
but I'm assuming that. If you get hit doing 30

00:16:58.019 --> 00:17:01.860
miles an hour the energy is not at 30 miles an

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hour I'm assuming that energy is going to be

00:17:04.460 --> 00:17:14.799
closer to 60 miles an hour so Sure, but We I

00:17:14.799 --> 00:17:18.460
get the pelvic binder tied on we secure it and

00:17:18.460 --> 00:17:21.150
me and The nurse like we're sitting there. We're

00:17:21.150 --> 00:17:23.230
running our stuff. We get blood. We get blood

00:17:23.230 --> 00:17:26.190
pressure like she's getting another IV. I'm getting

00:17:26.190 --> 00:17:29.069
a blood pressure on the other arm. You know,

00:17:29.289 --> 00:17:32.569
the the trauma residents calling for a rock and

00:17:32.569 --> 00:17:36.930
a Tomadei. They tube the guy and we start empty

00:17:36.930 --> 00:17:43.549
ping blood immediately. Now a little side note,

00:17:43.569 --> 00:17:46.170
like at our hospital right now, we have a little

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debate going on amongst practitioners. including

00:17:49.529 --> 00:17:54.589
nursing is, you know, whenever you're empty paying

00:17:54.589 --> 00:17:57.369
blood, like, do you use the J loop? Or do you

00:17:57.369 --> 00:18:01.009
just go straight to the IV hub? And the consensus

00:18:01.009 --> 00:18:03.769
is like all over the place, because you have

00:18:03.769 --> 00:18:07.589
the argument of it's the catheter link that is

00:18:07.589 --> 00:18:09.789
going to determine how much blood you can push

00:18:09.789 --> 00:18:12.269
through it. And then you have people that are

00:18:12.269 --> 00:18:14.720
like, well, it's going to be the J loop. you

00:18:14.720 --> 00:18:16.819
know, thickness that's going to determine how

00:18:16.819 --> 00:18:19.980
much blood that you can push through it. Me,

00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:23.420
I'm at the point where it's like, as long as

00:18:23.420 --> 00:18:25.920
you get the damn blood in, I don't care how fast

00:18:25.920 --> 00:18:32.200
it's going. Because we use Belmont, massive transfusers.

00:18:32.500 --> 00:18:35.940
And like you can like deliver like a crazy amount

00:18:35.940 --> 00:18:38.460
of blood in like a short amount of time. We're

00:18:38.460 --> 00:18:41.119
talking about like, you know, don't let me lie

00:18:41.119 --> 00:18:43.599
to you. If I'm not mistaken, it was like five

00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:45.980
liters of fluid in like a few minutes or something

00:18:45.980 --> 00:18:47.940
like that. If that's how you have it set up.

00:18:48.980 --> 00:18:52.240
I don't know, don't let me lie to you. But it's

00:18:52.240 --> 00:18:54.339
a crazy amount of fluid in a short amount of

00:18:54.339 --> 00:18:59.960
time. And so but that there's kind of like an

00:18:59.960 --> 00:19:02.920
inner debate at our hospitals, like, is it the

00:19:02.920 --> 00:19:05.339
J loops fault that we can't get get any faster?

00:19:05.339 --> 00:19:08.599
Or is it the catheters fault? And then a good

00:19:08.599 --> 00:19:11.700
argument is when you look at the IV catheters

00:19:11.700 --> 00:19:15.440
up in their packaging, the longer ultrasound

00:19:15.440 --> 00:19:18.400
guided, you know, catheters, it'll tell you like

00:19:18.400 --> 00:19:24.059
it's like 60, it might be like 60 80 mls a minute,

00:19:24.140 --> 00:19:26.500
you know, for an 18 gauge and then on the 18

00:19:26.500 --> 00:19:31.279
gauges, like on a normal IV, it's like 120, you

00:19:31.279 --> 00:19:34.700
know, something like that, don't like it's something

00:19:34.700 --> 00:19:40.650
crazy like that. Okay. So we start empty peeing

00:19:40.650 --> 00:19:43.190
this dude with blood we get the blood pressure

00:19:43.190 --> 00:19:47.630
his blood pressure on auscultation Was like it

00:19:47.630 --> 00:19:49.470
was still mimicking what the monitor was saying

00:19:49.470 --> 00:19:52.690
it was like 60 over 40 60 over 20 something stupid

00:19:52.690 --> 00:19:58.289
low and so like we run it and then By the time

00:19:58.289 --> 00:20:01.730
that everyone gets into the room to kind of help

00:20:01.730 --> 00:20:08.369
us out me and the nurse For the RN Me and the

00:20:08.369 --> 00:20:10.869
nurse that were in the room. We had already done

00:20:10.869 --> 00:20:13.730
everything So the only thing that needed to be

00:20:13.730 --> 00:20:17.269
done was rock and a tomodate and then like kind

00:20:17.269 --> 00:20:19.970
of get the monitor set up that way we can go

00:20:19.970 --> 00:20:25.809
to scanner and The pelvic fracture was so bad

00:20:25.809 --> 00:20:29.950
that the trauma attending like walks in as we

00:20:29.950 --> 00:20:33.650
have the monitor The brain on the monitor ready

00:20:33.650 --> 00:20:35.250
to go to scanner. He was like you guys are going

00:20:35.250 --> 00:20:42.769
straight to the OR Shit, okay, so Like if you

00:20:42.769 --> 00:20:46.210
work in the OR go to hell, okay And that's all

00:20:46.210 --> 00:20:48.109
I'm gonna say about that because the story kind

00:20:48.109 --> 00:20:52.190
of continues this that that mentality So we got

00:20:52.190 --> 00:20:54.910
this dude like he's literally bleeding everywhere

00:20:54.910 --> 00:20:57.490
at this point, you know, he's not in DIC But

00:20:57.490 --> 00:21:01.769
he just has open holes everywhere bloods just

00:21:01.769 --> 00:21:04.549
kind of pouring onto the stretcher, you know,

00:21:04.769 --> 00:21:07.049
and like we got blood going and we got fluids

00:21:07.049 --> 00:21:09.430
going and like we're hitting them all different

00:21:09.430 --> 00:21:12.549
types of liquid stuff to kind of prop up that

00:21:12.549 --> 00:21:18.609
volume. And so we get up the ORs for us are like

00:21:18.609 --> 00:21:22.569
one or two floors up and we have a special elevator

00:21:22.569 --> 00:21:25.730
dead designated for those types of events where

00:21:25.730 --> 00:21:27.589
we could just hit it hit a button and it goes

00:21:27.589 --> 00:21:29.529
straight to the ORs and that's where we're at.

00:21:31.330 --> 00:21:34.690
so We get we get on the elevator we get to the

00:21:34.690 --> 00:21:38.789
OR and They see they see you guys at work in

00:21:38.789 --> 00:21:42.589
the OR you see us Walk in with this dude that

00:21:42.589 --> 00:21:45.029
has all this stuff, you know, cuz it's like an

00:21:45.029 --> 00:21:51.049
entourage of us coming into the OR and You guys

00:21:51.049 --> 00:21:53.799
want to sit there try to hold us up because we

00:21:53.799 --> 00:21:57.079
don't have a little hat thing on a little bouffant

00:21:57.079 --> 00:21:59.019
and we don't have little booties on. And we're

00:21:59.019 --> 00:22:03.559
walking into your O .R. like, dude, we are literally

00:22:03.559 --> 00:22:08.259
keeping this dude alive with. All right, we have

00:22:08.259 --> 00:22:12.359
literally lactate ringers and blood keeping this

00:22:12.359 --> 00:22:13.839
dude alive. And you're going to sit there and

00:22:13.839 --> 00:22:15.579
tell us you need to grab a bouffant. Get the

00:22:15.579 --> 00:22:19.819
fuck out of my way, dude. So we we get in there

00:22:19.819 --> 00:22:22.420
the whole or team is trying to throw a fit and

00:22:22.420 --> 00:22:24.099
the surgeons like yo We need to get him over

00:22:24.099 --> 00:22:25.539
and we need to get going quit worrying about

00:22:25.539 --> 00:22:27.259
what they're wearing We'll worry about that with

00:22:27.259 --> 00:22:30.900
some vancomycin and I'm like, thank you Thank

00:22:30.900 --> 00:22:33.900
you, you know, like you're gonna throw antibiotics

00:22:33.900 --> 00:22:37.140
at this dude. Anyways, so just throw some more

00:22:37.140 --> 00:22:39.099
antibiotics at him Don't worry about what the

00:22:39.099 --> 00:22:42.680
hell we got going on because he's laying in rocks

00:22:42.680 --> 00:22:46.480
and grass You know the stretcher has literal

00:22:46.480 --> 00:22:53.279
rocks and grass on the sheet so So that right

00:22:53.279 --> 00:22:57.859
there is the story right and The anticipatory

00:22:57.859 --> 00:23:00.500
stuff of hey when you have something like that

00:23:00.500 --> 00:23:04.720
that shows up it shows up in in whatever you

00:23:04.720 --> 00:23:09.140
got going on That's where the nurse anticipates

00:23:09.140 --> 00:23:14.539
this I was anticipating Two large bore IVs. I

00:23:14.539 --> 00:23:18.940
was anticipating fluids. I was anticipating blood

00:23:18.940 --> 00:23:23.500
and I was anticipating on Closing this pelvic

00:23:23.500 --> 00:23:26.339
this pelvis long enough for us to get to the

00:23:26.339 --> 00:23:31.160
OR those were the anticipatory things that The

00:23:31.160 --> 00:23:35.000
doc didn't need to say now that right there is

00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:37.819
where that stuff comes into play in real life

00:23:37.819 --> 00:23:43.490
It's not you know A stupid question always like

00:23:43.490 --> 00:23:47.289
the nurse is going to anticipate, you know, ambulating

00:23:47.289 --> 00:23:49.710
the patient to the bathroom, like it's not it's

00:23:49.710 --> 00:23:52.029
not always going to be stupid shit like that.

00:23:52.549 --> 00:23:57.069
You know, it's going to be, you know, it can

00:23:57.069 --> 00:24:00.710
be not going to be, but it can be. Hey, you know,

00:24:00.710 --> 00:24:03.190
you got this patient, they got hit by a car going

00:24:03.190 --> 00:24:06.029
30 miles an hour and he was drug 100 feet. What

00:24:06.029 --> 00:24:09.430
are you anticipating? It's going to be stuff

00:24:09.430 --> 00:24:14.089
like that. You know, so I just wanted to hop

00:24:14.089 --> 00:24:16.509
on and kind of talk about that real quick, you

00:24:16.509 --> 00:24:20.289
know, because yesterday, like our our cohort,

00:24:20.410 --> 00:24:23.970
we had a really rough pediatric pediatric OB

00:24:23.970 --> 00:24:28.750
exam with a really rough OB exam. And we all

00:24:28.750 --> 00:24:31.190
kind of like walked out of there mad as hell.

00:24:32.029 --> 00:24:36.369
So it just brought up like, man, this anticipatory

00:24:36.369 --> 00:24:38.890
stuff like I know it's applicable, but the way

00:24:38.890 --> 00:24:43.150
that they're using it is not. So I just wanted

00:24:43.150 --> 00:24:45.470
to talk about that as a story and there's like

00:24:45.470 --> 00:24:48.710
a meaning behind it. So there you go. All right,

00:24:48.809 --> 00:24:51.049
guys. Thank you for listening and keep enjoying

00:24:51.049 --> 00:24:52.589
the educational material.
