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Hi guys, welcome back to my podcast all about

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Gone With The Wind. Today we have quite an interesting

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topic to cover. It's about Margaret Mitchell

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and her first husband named Barian Upshaw, otherwise

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known as Red Upshaw. So if you've ever researched

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Margaret Mitchell, you might know she had an

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abusive ex -husband. and that their marriage

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ended almost as soon as it began. You might have

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been researching the famous staircase scene.

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You might have read some news articles that claimed

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that this scene was based on an incident with

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Margaret Mitchell's first husband. that she was

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trying to overcome that trauma. You might have

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read that Rhett Butler was directly inspired

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by her first husband. It's just a name that crops

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up a lot in terms of Margaret Mitchell and her

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life. So I thought it would be interesting to

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just look at all the information we have, talk

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about who he was, and investigate whether he

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really was the inspiration for Rhett in any way.

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So who was this guy? Barry and Upshaw was born

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in 1901, and this was a year after Margaret Mitchell

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was born. So they were about the same age. So

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that's a difference right there. Rhett is a lot

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older than Scarlett, and her and her first husband,

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Margaret Mitchell's, were not far apart in age

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at all. She was actually a year older. So they

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got married very, very quickly after getting

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engaged. And at the time, Margaret Mitchell had

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had this on -again, off -again relationship with

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some other guys, one of which was her next husband,

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John Marsh, but also a guy named Henry Love Angel.

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So he was this young suitor who was very in love

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with her. They exchanged many letters over the

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years, and he proposed marriage to her several

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times to the point where it became this running

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joke among their circle of friends. But she always

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refused him. So he would laugh it off, but he

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still felt that rejection. And after a while,

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he fell in love with this other young woman.

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And Margaret Mitchell didn't take this so well.

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She immediately got engaged to read up Sean not

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long after. To my understanding, that's kind

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of the timeline. So he was reportedly absolutely

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stunned that she agreed to marry him. Remember

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that. And her husband, her next husband, John

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Marsh, was actually the best man at their wedding.

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So she had a lot of guys on her string. But she

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chose Red Upshaw for whatever reason. And apparently

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she quickly realized only a few months into their

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marriage that she had made this terrible mistake.

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So as you probably know, Red was pretty abusive.

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He was physically abusive. He was an alcoholic.

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He couldn't hold down a job. He couldn't hold

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on to his money. He was a bootlegger. And this

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was all in the early 1920s. So the two of them

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were fairly young. They were living at Margaret

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Mitchell's father's house because they couldn't

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afford their own place. And the father did not

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approve of Red. So the very next summer, they'd

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gotten married in September of 1922. She had

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kicked him out of the house, and she filed for

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divorce in 1924 after they'd been separated for

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a while. Now, I read parts of the biography Road

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to Tara by Anne Edwards, and in this she talks

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about what was in these court documents a little

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bit. And apparently he physically beat her. He

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hospitalized her. And he also knocked her down

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onto the bed in what sounded like he might have

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tried to rape her. So obviously all of that led

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to Margaret Mitchell saying, I can't take this

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anymore. She quickly got married to John Marsh

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not long after that. They appeared to have a

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really happy marriage based on what I've read

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of Margaret Mitchell's later letters. So obviously,

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throughout her writing, Gone with the Wind and

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everything, they were very close. She dedicated

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the book to him. But she did apparently see Red

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Upshaw one more time because his mother, Mrs.

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Upshaw, she really loved Margaret Mitchell. And

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she had written this letter later on in life

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that we have. where she said that Margaret Mitchell

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got together with Barry and Upshaw and his second

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wife for dinner. So Margaret Mitchell didn't

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completely cut him off, it doesn't seem like.

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But we'll get more into that later. Then Margaret

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Mitchell died at the tragically young age of

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48. She was crossing the street, holding hands

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with her husband, John Marsh. And it's clear

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to me that They had this very happy marriage

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together that she didn't regret marrying him

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in any way. So that alone kind of makes you wonder

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why she would want to put her ex -husband as

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a character into the book instead of her second

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husband. So let's talk about some similarities

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to Rhett. Because the whole thing with Rhett

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Upshaw is people love to compare him to Rhett.

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When people are trying to explain or excuse Rhett's

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behavior in any way, they always refer back to

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this guy. Or sometimes people are trying to make

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him look worse. So they say, oh, he was based

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on somebody who was abusive. But we don't really

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know what was going through Margaret Mitchell's

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mind when she wrote this character. To me, I

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think the biggest similarity the two of them

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have is that Red Upshaw was an alcoholic and

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Rhett's an alcoholic. So there are parts in the

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book where Margaret Mitchell will refer to Rhett's

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puffy face, his bloodshot eyes, the heavy whiskey

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smell on his breath. He's in a terrible temper

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when he's drunk. And you can tell from these

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descriptions that she has experience with alcoholism,

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that she knows what it's like to be married to

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somebody who could be of physical harm to you,

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somebody who instills fear in you at points because

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they're unpredictable, they're constantly drinking.

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And I think that those are the biggest way that

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those are similar, but there's also the way that

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he is abusive. So Rhett in the book has some

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pretty bad moments. He yanks Scarlett's arm,

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he yanks the strings of her corsets really tightly.

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He threatens to kill her a couple of times. He

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grips her arm so hard it leaves a bruise. There

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are a couple of times Scarlett thinks he's going

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to hit her, although he never actually does.

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So to me, it's kind of a less severe form of

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Rhett Upshaw's abuse. Obviously, Rhett never

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beats Scarlett or sends her to the hospital.

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But there is that similarity there as well. Is

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it enough of a similarity for the two to actually...

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connect it's hard to say but I do think that

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there are definitely parts of Margaret Mitchell's

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experience that she put into the book namely

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that feeling of fear that I think she's able

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to describe really well because she went through

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it so after she got the divorce there is also

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this urban legend almost that she slept with

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a loaded pistol next to her bed for the rest

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of her life because she was so scared of him.

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And I've read some conflicting opinions on this.

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The first is that John Marsh gave her the pistol

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not long after the divorce, like right after

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she'd been hospitalized, and that she had it

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for a while. But then after Margaret Mitchell's

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death, Susan Myrick, who was her really good

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friend, and who ended up being a technical advisor

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on Gone with the Wind, the film, said, stated

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publicly that she had slept over at Margaret

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Mitchell's house many times and that whenever

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she did, John Marsh would sleep on the couch

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and Susan Myrick and Margaret Mitchell would

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sleep in the bed. And she said she never saw

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a pistol anywhere in sight, that that was never

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something that she thinks actually happened.

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So it's really hard to say how to Kind of explain

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this whole pistol legend. But I do believe that

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Margaret Mitchell, having had dinner with Red

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later in life, kind of was able to get over all

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of this. She was able to justify in her mind

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what had happened or she was able to forgive

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or something like that. Because it doesn't seem

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like she held on to it. Moving on from that,

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back to similarities between the two. Red Upshaw

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was kicked out of the United States Naval Academy,

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and that's similar to Rhett because Rhett was

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kicked out of West Point. Rhett earned money

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bootlegging alcohol, and Rhett also earned money

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in dishonest ways. And there's another interesting

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quote that was unsourced, but I came across it

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in this online article. It was that Margaret

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Mitchell privately admitted, Rhett Butler was

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the man she thought she was marrying in 1922.

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Again, absolutely no source for this. I don't

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know if Margaret Mitchell was romanticizing her

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ex -husband, but it does beg the question, if

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she was so happy with John Marsh, why would she

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want to put him in there? So let's talk a little

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more about Rhett himself. So Rhett is, like Scarlett,

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an antihero. He's not supposed to be a good person.

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He's an alcoholic. He has his abusive moments.

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But I think the biggest difference between him

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and Rhett is that Rhett is a lot more successful.

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So he makes a lot of money. He has his moments

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of heroism, his moments of generosity where he

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can be caring. He's not out of a job or lazy,

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unless you ask Scarlett. And he's definitely

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his own worst enemy, but he never behaves in

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such a way that drives him into financial ruin.

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And I think that was kind of Rhett Upshaw's situation,

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that he was more irresponsible. I don't think

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he was really that suave, cool, collected man

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that Rhett Butler was. And then, interestingly

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enough, if we want to compare Rhett to somebody,

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that person might actually be better for Margaret

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Mitchell, because Margaret Mitchell, in her old

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letters, When she was about 19 to 21 years old,

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she wrote all of these letters to her good friend,

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Allen. And she describes herself by a word I think

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is very interesting. That word is perverse. And

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if you've read the book, you know Rhett is constantly

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described as perverse, that and sardonic. And

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it's kind of somebody who goes out of their way.

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to mess with people, to go against the grain

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just because, and make everybody upset. And that's

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what brings Rhett pleasure. And Margaret Mitchell

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describes herself as being similar to him in

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that way. So what I'm getting at here is I think

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that Rhett is not directly based on Red. I

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think Rhett is a compilation of a lot of people

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that Margaret Mitchell knew during her life,

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as well as herself. And also, I think that He

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was kind of an embodiment of a viewpoint that

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she had researched in the 1860s. Because we know

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she did a lot of research for the novel about

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what different people in the South might have

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thought. So, also, another thing about Red Upshaw.

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We know that she married him very quickly. And

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you might have been thinking at the beginning

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with her regretting her marriage, this actually

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sounds really similar to a different character,

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which is Charles Hamilton. So Scarlett, as we

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know in the book and in the movie, she gets married

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to Charles Hamilton spur of the moment after

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Ashley rejects her in favor of Melanie. And she

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talks about in the whole wedding chapter how

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she'd heard of people cutting off their noses

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to spite their own faces, but she'd never really

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understood that term until she married Charles.

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Then he dies almost immediately, and she's out

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of this marriage, but she's full of regret about

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what happened. Now, this is partially because

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she has his baby, but also I think that... When

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Margaret Mitchell is writing about Scarlett's

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regret and depression, that comes from a place

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of authenticity. So that puts Red in the Charles

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Hamilton role as this man she married immediately

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and shocked him by marrying him so easily. And

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it isn't the long struggle that Rhett had. Not

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only is Rhett inspired by a lot of different

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real people, but Red Upshaw himself inspired

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multiple characters, or so it seems. So that's

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very different from Rhett, too. He's not somebody

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that Scarlett was married to for only a short

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period of time. He was her longest marriage for

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like five years or something like that. We don't

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know, though, if Margaret Mitchell ever actually

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was in love with him. I don't know if it was

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like with Charles where she didn't love him at

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all. She really just married him for spite, but

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we don't really know. And I think that she did

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put in some situations in the novel that were

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similar to her own experiences with Red, but

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I don't think... that she was trying to work

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through trauma by writing through those. I think

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from reading her old letters, I kind of get the

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sense that she was trying to write a story that

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had been in her mind for quite some time. But

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I know that people really want to explain this

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whole staircase scene. and Margaret Mitchell's

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relationship with consent. They want to look

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at her past experiences and try to figure out

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where she was coming from. And that's a whole

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conversation for another day, but I really don't

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think it was as simple as that. I think that

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there isn't really any hard evidence to state

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Red was Rhett, or the staircase scene was something

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that actually happened. But I think it's very

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comfortable for people to put Red Upshaw in that

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role as Rhett because they don't like that Rhett

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does all of these awful things to Scarlet and

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never really faces the consequence in terms of

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losing her love. So obviously he loses Bonnie

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and he's miserable at the end of the book. although

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he's resigned and he's ready to go back to Charleston

00:15:17.460 --> 00:15:21.419
and find some peace. But he never loses Scarlett's

00:15:21.419 --> 00:15:23.940
affection. In fact, it only grows. And I think

00:15:23.940 --> 00:15:26.100
that's really uncomfortable for some people that

00:15:26.100 --> 00:15:28.360
she remains in love with him despite all the

00:15:28.360 --> 00:15:31.059
awful things he does. So people like to kind

00:15:31.059 --> 00:15:34.519
of say, well, Margaret Mitchell had this ex -husband.

00:15:35.829 --> 00:15:38.710
and she was never quite able to get over him,

00:15:38.830 --> 00:15:40.789
and that's why she wrote him as this romantic

00:15:40.789 --> 00:15:43.309
hero. I think that's why people try to compare

00:15:43.309 --> 00:15:45.629
them as much as they do. Not to say that there

00:15:45.629 --> 00:15:48.490
aren't similarities, because they definitely

00:15:48.490 --> 00:15:52.669
are, but honestly, I just can't get on board

00:15:52.669 --> 00:15:55.370
with the whole theory completely, because she

00:15:55.370 --> 00:15:59.210
was so happy with John Marsh. She always referred

00:15:59.210 --> 00:16:03.470
to the two of them as we. talked about them doing

00:16:03.470 --> 00:16:06.470
everything together. So I don't think Red Upshaw

00:16:06.470 --> 00:16:09.389
was the kind of person she viewed as like the

00:16:09.389 --> 00:16:12.389
one who got away, as in Rhett. I think if it

00:16:12.389 --> 00:16:15.149
was anybody she thought of in that way, it was

00:16:15.149 --> 00:16:18.250
Henry Love Angel. He was somebody she was very

00:16:18.250 --> 00:16:21.529
close to and whom she tried to spite by marrying

00:16:21.529 --> 00:16:25.289
Red. So I think Rhett is supposed to be a very

00:16:25.289 --> 00:16:28.230
interesting character. He's an antihero, but

00:16:28.230 --> 00:16:32.210
he's not supposed to be... simple or easy to

00:16:32.210 --> 00:16:35.169
understand. He's like Scarlett in that way. And

00:16:35.169 --> 00:16:37.490
I think putting him in the position of saying

00:16:37.490 --> 00:16:41.289
he was simply based on her abusive ex -husband

00:16:41.289 --> 00:16:43.909
kind of cheapens the character a little bit.

00:16:44.440 --> 00:16:47.279
I think he's way more complex than that. I don't

00:16:47.279 --> 00:16:49.139
think he's clumsily written. I think the way

00:16:49.139 --> 00:16:52.340
Rhett is written is so genius. Sorry, I'm out

00:16:52.340 --> 00:16:54.919
of breath. The way that she construes his motives,

00:16:55.159 --> 00:16:57.039
the way that she writes him with this air of

00:16:57.039 --> 00:16:59.200
mystery about him, you aren't ever really sure

00:16:59.200 --> 00:17:01.460
what he's thinking. I don't think he's perfectly

00:17:01.460 --> 00:17:03.679
written. I kind of agree with people who say

00:17:03.679 --> 00:17:06.460
that maybe after his horrible abusive behavior,

00:17:06.759 --> 00:17:09.670
Scarlett shouldn't have retained that love for

00:17:09.670 --> 00:17:12.309
him. I can get behind that, and I can understand

00:17:12.309 --> 00:17:15.269
what people are saying, but I don't think it's

00:17:15.269 --> 00:17:17.789
as simple as saying he was this bad guy in her

00:17:17.789 --> 00:17:20.009
past. I don't think anybody in Gone with the

00:17:20.009 --> 00:17:23.549
Wind is purely good or purely bad. Even Melanie

00:17:23.549 --> 00:17:26.750
isn't totally perfect. Everybody has their good

00:17:26.750 --> 00:17:29.230
and bad moments, and that's what makes it such

00:17:29.230 --> 00:17:33.730
a special story. So to end here, I want to talk

00:17:33.730 --> 00:17:39.470
about Red Upshaw's ending to his life, and

00:17:39.470 --> 00:17:43.589
he actually died the same year as Margaret Mitchell.

00:17:43.750 --> 00:17:48.049
He died in 1949, and so did she, and I have read

00:17:48.049 --> 00:17:51.309
certain accounts that states he fell off of a

00:17:51.309 --> 00:17:54.269
building. Others say that he jumped and he committed

00:17:54.269 --> 00:17:57.349
suicide, but I'm not really sure which one it

00:17:57.349 --> 00:18:00.549
is. If he did commit suicide, obviously that's

00:18:00.549 --> 00:18:05.869
very tragic, but also it's interesting to me

00:18:05.869 --> 00:18:09.750
because It seems like he wouldn't have turned

00:18:09.750 --> 00:18:13.410
his life around. And another thing to think about

00:18:13.410 --> 00:18:16.829
is that given that he died in the same year as

00:18:16.829 --> 00:18:21.109
Margaret Mitchell, he would have been aware of

00:18:21.109 --> 00:18:23.470
the book's success and of the film for sure.

00:18:24.490 --> 00:18:28.309
He would have lived 10 years past the film coming

00:18:28.309 --> 00:18:31.109
out. And he would have been aware this woman

00:18:31.109 --> 00:18:33.470
he married had gained all of this fame and success

00:18:33.470 --> 00:18:36.450
and was this really popular figure in the United

00:18:36.450 --> 00:18:39.049
States at the time. There's no way he could have

00:18:39.049 --> 00:18:41.410
escaped learning about that, no matter how much

00:18:41.410 --> 00:18:44.289
of an alcoholic he was. Even if he was totally

00:18:44.289 --> 00:18:46.910
out of touch, Gone with the Wind was everywhere,

00:18:47.109 --> 00:18:50.170
especially the film once it came out. So I think

00:18:50.170 --> 00:18:52.910
that imagine you're him and imagine that your

00:18:52.910 --> 00:18:55.890
ex -wife has written a book. It's super long

00:18:55.890 --> 00:18:59.400
and you pick it up. just out of curiosity maybe,

00:18:59.480 --> 00:19:02.259
or maybe you really want to read it. And you

00:19:02.259 --> 00:19:05.180
notice the similarities. He had to have known.

00:19:05.299 --> 00:19:08.299
I think that's so fascinating. And you have to

00:19:08.299 --> 00:19:10.660
wonder what he thought about it and if he thought

00:19:10.660 --> 00:19:13.539
it really was based on him like a lot of readers

00:19:13.539 --> 00:19:19.660
do. Now, I don't know what Margaret Mitchell

00:19:19.660 --> 00:19:22.859
thought about him in the later years of her life.

00:19:22.960 --> 00:19:24.759
I think that there is a lot of mystery around

00:19:24.759 --> 00:19:30.450
that. But Margaret Mitchell was always very aware

00:19:30.450 --> 00:19:33.609
of what the public thought and what they said.

00:19:33.690 --> 00:19:36.549
She was a newspaper woman and there were always

00:19:36.549 --> 00:19:39.690
crazy rumors about her. So he would have been

00:19:39.690 --> 00:19:44.250
one of them. And I think that her divorce to

00:19:44.250 --> 00:19:46.630
her ex -husband, it would have been a news story

00:19:46.630 --> 00:19:49.970
even back then if it had gotten out. So I don't

00:19:49.970 --> 00:19:51.930
know. I haven't read any old newspaper articles

00:19:51.930 --> 00:19:55.170
about him, but I'd be interested if anybody knows

00:19:55.170 --> 00:19:59.259
anything about that. Because even had he managed

00:19:59.259 --> 00:20:01.859
to not read Gone with the Wind and be totally

00:20:01.859 --> 00:20:05.039
ignorant about his possible representation in

00:20:05.039 --> 00:20:08.259
it, he still would have been approached by the

00:20:08.259 --> 00:20:11.140
public and by the press if anybody had known

00:20:11.140 --> 00:20:14.440
that he existed. And if they were trying to,

00:20:14.440 --> 00:20:16.819
you know, write a story about it like a lot of

00:20:16.819 --> 00:20:20.380
people do today. So I think that he must have

00:20:20.380 --> 00:20:24.680
known something. Even though we know so little

00:20:24.680 --> 00:20:29.640
about him, I think that it's very interesting

00:20:29.640 --> 00:20:32.019
still to kind of imagine what he would have thought

00:20:32.019 --> 00:20:36.160
about the whole thing. So if you got this far,

00:20:36.359 --> 00:20:38.880
thanks for listening. I know that we don't know

00:20:38.880 --> 00:20:41.299
exactly what happened between the two of them,

00:20:41.319 --> 00:20:43.140
and maybe we never will. There might be more

00:20:43.140 --> 00:20:45.819
sources about him out there that I've missed,

00:20:45.880 --> 00:20:48.799
but let me know what you think if you have any

00:20:48.799 --> 00:20:55.680
more information. And I think that although he

00:20:55.680 --> 00:20:58.240
was not the direct inspiration for Rhett, I think

00:20:58.240 --> 00:21:01.279
you can absolutely see him in the novel. So it's

00:21:01.279 --> 00:21:05.039
definitely good to know about his life. Last

00:21:05.039 --> 00:21:07.460
thing I want to say, actually, there is this

00:21:07.460 --> 00:21:11.700
TV movie. It's a biopic called A Burning Passion,

00:21:11.900 --> 00:21:14.559
the Margaret Mitchell story. And in this movie,

00:21:14.779 --> 00:21:19.559
Red Upshaw. It's mostly about him. He's in the

00:21:19.559 --> 00:21:22.400
whole movie. And at the end, after the book is

00:21:22.400 --> 00:21:24.920
published, he comes and he finds Margaret Mitchell

00:21:24.920 --> 00:21:27.819
and he says, it's me, isn't it? I'm your Rhett

00:21:27.819 --> 00:21:31.759
Butler. And I don't remember if she confirms

00:21:31.759 --> 00:21:36.240
or not, but I think she basically does. And it's

00:21:36.240 --> 00:21:39.680
just interesting to me that the public just seems

00:21:39.680 --> 00:21:43.039
to imagine this guy as being Rhett Butler, even

00:21:43.039 --> 00:21:46.700
if he... It was more of a conglomeration of different

00:21:46.700 --> 00:21:52.259
people. That's how we view him. This alcoholic,

00:21:52.640 --> 00:21:55.000
abusive ex -husband who Margaret Mitchell used

00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:58.039
to have is just this inspiration for this amazing

00:21:58.039 --> 00:22:01.740
literary character, at least in the eyes of a

00:22:01.740 --> 00:22:04.740
lot of people. So the movie really leans into

00:22:04.740 --> 00:22:07.079
that whole conspiracy theory. If you've never

00:22:07.079 --> 00:22:10.079
seen it, I recommend it. Maybe it's an episode

00:22:10.079 --> 00:22:13.690
for another day. What do you think about all

00:22:13.690 --> 00:22:15.609
this? Do you think they actually were based on

00:22:15.609 --> 00:22:20.059
each other? Should Red Upshaw have been romanticized?

00:22:20.079 --> 00:22:22.279
Should Rhett have been romanticized? What do

00:22:22.279 --> 00:22:24.400
you think about Rhett? And what do you think

00:22:24.400 --> 00:22:27.599
Margaret Mitchell's intentions were? So if you

00:22:27.599 --> 00:22:30.619
got this far, thanks for listening. And I hope

00:22:30.619 --> 00:22:32.980
you have a great day. I'm sorry I sounded so

00:22:32.980 --> 00:22:35.740
out of breath this entire episode. I've been

00:22:35.740 --> 00:22:38.200
feeling kind of sick, which is why I put off

00:22:38.200 --> 00:22:40.279
making this. So it's probably going to sound

00:22:40.279 --> 00:22:42.920
absolutely dreadful. But thanks for putting up

00:22:42.920 --> 00:22:43.619
with it. Bye.
