WEBVTT

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Welcome to Pawprint Academy, your blueprint to

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raising better dogs. My name is Ryan, and I'll

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be your host for this journey. I've got my trusty

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co -host here, Brianna. Hello. And together,

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we're bringing you real -world training insights

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built on leadership, structure, and proven methods.

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We record this podcast with live clients on the

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line in one take with live, unscripted questions

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and answers. At the end of the day, this podcast

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is a lot more than just teaching your dog to

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sit or stay. creating calmness, and becoming

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the kind of leader your dog truly needs. We do

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that with our three pillar method of trust, obey,

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and perform. Together, we'll show you how these

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three pillars shape every step of training. Thanks

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for being here. Let's get started. Hey there.

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Good evening. Episode 18 coming at you. It is

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Heel Work. And we're talking about static versus

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dynamic and why both matter tonight. So, welcome.

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Hello, hello. Hello. So, we are going to open

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tonight's podcast by reminding everybody. Thank

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you for joining us, of course. And for our clients

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that are dialed in and listening. Um, just as

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a reminder, we, the folks that are on the zoom

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call, you can submit chat questions, uh, at any

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time. I've got the little chat window open. So

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as you throw those questions up, we'll answer

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them as we go. Um, everyone else who's just dialed

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in like on the phone and such, uh, we'll provide

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an opportunity to ask questions at the end and,

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or, well, before we finish and then we'll take

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it from there. Um, Let's see what else. Oh, so

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things have been crazy busy. A couple of announcements.

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Our in -home integration slash board and train

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programs are like super, super backed up. So

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I think we're booking into like May right now.

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But if you're listening to this and you know,

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you're like, hey, I need to know more about this

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or I need help with my dog. We've got a whole

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bunch of other options that we can do, and I'd

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love to hear from you. So tonight we are talking

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about heel and why it's important. Yeah. Why

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is it important? Because your dog needs to know

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where to be. Right. Gives them a job. Right.

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Gives it a job. That is a constant process. in

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teaching owners what to do with their dog right

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um your dog usually when we're dealing with behavioral

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dogs we have a misunderstanding of what or the

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dog has a misunderstanding of one what's expected

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and two what their job is and so that's where

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heal gives them an opportunity because in the

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number one I would say the number one thing that

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people reach out to me about is leash reactivity

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or leash walking issues. Because a lot of people

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can put up with dogs being crazy around the house

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or maybe they don't even know how calm their

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house could be without that craziness. But where

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they see it and where it really becomes a pain

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point is when they're out in public and they

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want to like go somewhere and they want to take

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their dog somewhere or when they're out on a

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walk. Yeah. And then dog sees another dog and

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dog doesn't like dog and dog suddenly gets very

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upset and showing. Usually it boils over into

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kind of aggressive tendencies that at least look

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aggressive to. people that don't know any better

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yeah and so we have talked a lot about how to

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recognize some of those things in previous podcasts

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as well as what it could be maybe it's not aggression

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maybe it's um you know some some other type of

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uh behavior but if you have an aggressive dog

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or you have a dog that you are wondering hey

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is this is this true aggression like what what

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what am i in here for um We do free evaluations

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and we can do those evaluations online too. It's

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always better to be in person for sure. But if

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you live super far away, happy to talk to you

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and help you out where we can. All right. So

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here we go. Core idea for tonight. Heel work

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is the foundation of a focused walk, right? Focused

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walking engagement. actually allows you to start

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to build some precision into a relatively simple

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concept walk with me yep but when we turn that

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into a job for the dog to do you see a lot of

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other things fall by the wayside because you're

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occupying their um their plate right their their

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brain and when the dog has something to do there's

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no faster way to Get the dog to check out of

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what you don't want them to do than to give them

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what you do want them to do. And I think that's

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super lost on people. But we say it all the time

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is you will always be more successful telling

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your dog what to do rather than what not to do.

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And on the walk is no different. So giving the

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dog a position to be in. Teaching them what that

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position is and then expecting them to hold that

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position through different distractions at different

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distances. That's all part of proofing that we've

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talked about over and over and over. But that's

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the whole concept here. We give the dog a job

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even in the walk. Initially, a static heel builds

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clarity in the position. While a dynamic or moving

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heel builds fluidity and responsiveness and teamwork

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and pack drive. Yeah, because you're walking

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with your dog. Right. And Brianna loves to talk

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about pack drive. Yeah. It's one of my favorite

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drives. So, and we initially, we start teaching.

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people and and when we get a dog into our program

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one of the first things that we teach them when

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we go for a walk is not hey heel right here next

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to me it's just hey let's go hey come with me

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we're going together because if you don't teach

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your dog about that pack drive um a lot of times

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they don't know how to do it because they didn't

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grow up in a pack of dogs And so what they initially

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learn in the litter of dogs is oftentimes forgotten

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or at least, you know, gets rusty. And we've

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got to build that pack drive again because you

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have to be in the same pack as your dog. Right.

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And if they're not in a pack drive, they're in

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a different drive. And the other drives are not

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drives that you're looking for on a walk because

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it's play drive and it's prey drive. Right. Neither

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of those are ones that you kind of want on a

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walk. Not going to get the results that you're

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looking for in those. Right. And so good case

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in point. Right. This goes back to that initial

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concept that we. I keep saying that I keep saying.

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And that is you're always going to be more successful

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telling your dog what to do. So if you're allowing

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them to pick what kind of drive they're in and

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what kind of mood they're in and where they want

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to go and how they want to react, well, you haven't

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told them what to do. And so how is it fair that

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you're then telling them, Ah, why are you doing

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that? No. Right? Easy to tell your dog no. Not

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so easy to be congruent about it. Right. And

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we always encourage owners that if you're going

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to tell your dog no, you've got to be congruent.

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You have to not only follow that with action,

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but you've got to tell them what you want them

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to do because you can't just run around being

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like, don't do that and don't do this and don't

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do that. Because your dog is going to look at

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you like, well, you're not any fun. Yeah. And

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immediately they're going to want to check out.

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Why? Why would if you have a friend who whenever

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they come over to your house, they just tell

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you everything that you do wrong. Are you going

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to invite him over again? Yeah, probably not.

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Probably not. Right. But but if if your friends

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like, hey. you really shouldn't do that. Here's

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the reason why. And, and it'd be way cooler if,

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if you could do this and like, this would really

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better your life. You might be like, wow, that's

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a great friend. Yeah. Totally different experience.

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Yep. All right. Back on track. Right. Back on

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track. Um, I told you it's been a really busy

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week. Yeah. A lot of life has happened. Um, okay.

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let me look let me look so when both a static

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heel and a dynamic heel are trained correctly

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the dog starts to learn how to follow the handler

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and have confidence in what the handler is asking

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them to do which is really the the end state

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of all obedience We want to build confidence

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in the dog. And we use obedience not for control.

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We use obedience to establish confidence. Yeah.

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When your dog understands what you're asking

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and they understand how to meet your expectations,

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their confidence goes up. And when their confidence

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goes up, their anxiety goes down, their aggression

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goes down, their reactivity goes down. Yep, absolutely.

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So confidence has to also be met though with

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consistency. Their confidence builds as long

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as you are consistent and congruent in the way

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that you're asking them to do those things. So

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at the point where you're haphazard about how

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you do it or about when you do it, it's going

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to add confusion. Yeah, because if your dog is

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allowed to like... pull at the end of the leash

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on one walk, but not the next one, then you're

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not really given a clear message. Right. And

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so we have to dial that in. So we're going to

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talk about how we do that. And the first part

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is we're going to teach the static heel. So this

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is how we build that blueprint. So a static heel

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establishes an exact position. for the dog to

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maintain in relation to you. And when, just to

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get this out of the way, a lot of times that

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static heel will be in a sit and will be on one

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of your sides. And owners inevitably ask right

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off the bat, they're like, well, but isn't this

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sit? And it is. It is sit. However, you can have

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the dog sit anywhere. Yeah. The heel is a position

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of the dog in relation to you. Similar to how

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front would be the dog in a position in relation

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to you, in front of you. Right. You wouldn't

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tell the dog front. And then have them, you know,

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six feet away from you over on the right. That

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wouldn't make sense to you. And so you wouldn't

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teach your dog that word. The word, like, let's

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cover this too. The word is unimportant. You

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can use, who is it? Tom Davis. Tom Davis uses

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left and right for his heel positions. Yeah.

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Right? I think that's a really cool idea. And

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it works for his dog. So he'll have his left

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is a word that he is tied to the meaning. He

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wants his dog to sit on his left side. And right

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is he wants his dog to sit on his right side.

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Right. Yeah. Great idea. Traditionally. So let's

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kind of segue this into traditionally the heel

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is. Heel is the word that we use in that dog

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training concept. And heel is traditionally done

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on the left side. Now, just because it's traditional

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does not mean that that's what you have to do.

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Right. Left for a few reasons. Two of them that

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I know and I'm sure I would love for someone

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to educate me even further on why that's the

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traditional. But I know two reasons. One, most

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folks are right -handed, and that allows you

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to heal your dog on your weak side, so that your

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strong side is able to do other things. Open

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doors, shake hands, use your phone, whatever

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it is. That aside, in competition, a dog is healed

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on the left side. in traditional types of competition.

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Mine is because when you're walking on the side

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of the road, you're supposed to be facing like

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oncoming traffic when you're walking. And so

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putting the dog on your left keeps the dog on

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the side away from traffic. I didn't even hear

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that one before. Oh, really? I like that one

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though. Well, there you go. Right. You're welcome.

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Just, just stay out of the way of the cars. Well,

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right. But either way, like it would make a car

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nervous if the dog were on the other side. Right.

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Cause you never know. Right. You never know.

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Yeah. And be like a kid walking on that side.

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Right. Like you put them on the opposite side.

00:16:11.909 --> 00:16:14.990
Yeah. I like that. Yeah. Um, so if you've got

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some other ideas or other reasons that you've

00:16:17.850 --> 00:16:20.210
heard, throw them, uh, throw them in the chat,

00:16:20.289 --> 00:16:24.289
throw them on a comment on our, uh, on the podcast

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site. Um, Let's go to the next one. So by teaching

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your dog that position that's in relation to

00:16:34.250 --> 00:16:38.690
you and is an exact precise position, we can

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establish that that exact position, that's what

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the dog should maintain before movement begins.

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So now you've got a starting point, right? I

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bring the dog back towards me. I give them heel.

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They loop around and sit on my left side. Then

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that leads into the next step, which is dynamic

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heel. We'll get to that in just a minute. Okay,

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fine. Let's talk about the rest of static heel.

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So when I wrote this little blurb here, but it

00:17:19.380 --> 00:17:22.980
more applies to the dynamic heel. So I'm going

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to try to put a pin in this. come back to it

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in a minute uh when we talk about teaching the

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static heel let's let's kind of go through that

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so first off the food or the language that you're

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going to use when we first teach a heel is almost

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always food luring yeah it's just the easiest

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to to start that process because you want to

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get your dog to not just hold a position but

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also be in an exact position near you and to

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do that this is where that language of food luring

00:18:03.900 --> 00:18:07.559
really comes into play i'm gonna sneeze you want

00:18:07.559 --> 00:18:11.240
to take over on this for a second um so when

00:18:11.240 --> 00:18:14.119
we're talking about food luring it's one of the

00:18:14.119 --> 00:18:16.519
easiest ways to start because most dogs are going

00:18:16.519 --> 00:18:21.019
to actively follow you And when we talk about

00:18:21.019 --> 00:18:23.259
food luring, we kind of lure the dog back. We

00:18:23.259 --> 00:18:26.660
flip them around to come up to our left -hand

00:18:26.660 --> 00:18:29.799
side. And then we will reward them right as they

00:18:29.799 --> 00:18:33.339
come into that position. A lot of times in like

00:18:33.339 --> 00:18:35.779
the competition heel and things like that, I

00:18:35.779 --> 00:18:37.859
know they go with like the magnet feeding to

00:18:37.859 --> 00:18:40.099
kind of like get them into that position and

00:18:40.099 --> 00:18:44.220
keep them there. That is a really popular one

00:18:44.220 --> 00:18:50.690
as well. But most pet dogs, depending on their

00:18:50.690 --> 00:18:52.470
food drive you're not going to see a lot of the

00:18:52.470 --> 00:18:57.470
time really draw into that like the magnet feeding

00:18:57.470 --> 00:19:00.309
right you want to explain magnet feeding yeah

00:19:00.309 --> 00:19:05.009
so it's keeping it's keeping the dog consistently

00:19:05.009 --> 00:19:11.430
at and in your hand basically so you're you're

00:19:11.430 --> 00:19:13.950
at a point where you can constantly kind of like

00:19:13.950 --> 00:19:17.589
keep the dog on that food lure um to where they're

00:19:17.589 --> 00:19:20.859
just like attached to it basically. Um, some

00:19:20.859 --> 00:19:23.900
pet dogs will do it, um, every now and then like

00:19:23.900 --> 00:19:27.200
I'll, and typically when they start doing the,

00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:29.940
the magnet feeding, that's when you see the dog

00:19:29.940 --> 00:19:32.339
kind of like start the little like prance, like

00:19:32.339 --> 00:19:35.920
kind of like a horse, um, because their head

00:19:35.920 --> 00:19:39.119
goes up really, really high. And so they naturally

00:19:39.119 --> 00:19:42.099
kind of start doing that. Um, we had a pet dog

00:19:42.099 --> 00:19:44.519
do it in a lesson the other day and we were like,

00:19:44.559 --> 00:19:48.579
what in the world? Um, cause it was just like

00:19:48.579 --> 00:19:52.779
a crazy, like pretty prance. Yeah. Um, but it

00:19:52.779 --> 00:19:55.539
is something that is hard to accomplish for a

00:19:55.539 --> 00:19:57.819
lot of pet dogs unless they have a really, really

00:19:57.819 --> 00:20:01.119
high food drive or you're using like crazy high

00:20:01.119 --> 00:20:03.279
value, like raw or something like that. Yeah.

00:20:03.880 --> 00:20:06.799
Um, yeah, definitely. So magnet feeding really

00:20:06.799 --> 00:20:08.539
helps out with that. And so I'm going to break

00:20:08.539 --> 00:20:14.460
down the initial process real fast. The. So the

00:20:14.460 --> 00:20:16.500
process, I'm going to food lure them. I'm going

00:20:16.500 --> 00:20:18.200
to go left. I'm going to go right. I'm going

00:20:18.200 --> 00:20:19.980
to make sure I've got forward and backward first

00:20:19.980 --> 00:20:22.220
with food luring. That's just where I'm holding

00:20:22.220 --> 00:20:24.240
the food in my hand. I want them to place kind

00:20:24.240 --> 00:20:26.480
of their muzzle right into my hand. And then

00:20:26.480 --> 00:20:28.960
I want them to be like magnetically like stuck

00:20:28.960 --> 00:20:31.779
to it. And so that's where that magnet feeding

00:20:31.779 --> 00:20:35.539
thing comes from. And so left to right, forward

00:20:35.539 --> 00:20:38.119
and backward. Those are prerequisite skills in

00:20:38.119 --> 00:20:41.359
order to build in position into your food luring.

00:20:42.200 --> 00:20:46.329
Then. I bring the dog in a forward drive towards

00:20:46.329 --> 00:20:51.190
me. And because I'm using that left side as tradition,

00:20:51.410 --> 00:20:55.470
I'm going to step back with my left foot. So

00:20:55.470 --> 00:20:59.930
that opens my hips towards the dog. I step back

00:20:59.930 --> 00:21:02.829
with that left foot and I bring them forward

00:21:02.829 --> 00:21:08.109
all the way past me. And as they drive past me,

00:21:08.230 --> 00:21:13.359
I'm going to flip my hand around. Not so fast

00:21:13.359 --> 00:21:16.759
that I break contact with the dog, but just enough

00:21:16.759 --> 00:21:22.259
to change their direction. To give them to a

00:21:22.259 --> 00:21:26.720
little U -turn. And right as I do that U -turn,

00:21:26.880 --> 00:21:30.579
I'm going to step back forward with my left foot.

00:21:30.640 --> 00:21:35.799
My right foot never moves. And by doing that,

00:21:35.900 --> 00:21:40.579
it helps me load the dog. With a forward drive,

00:21:40.660 --> 00:21:45.339
which is their easiest way to do it. Yeah. Right

00:21:45.339 --> 00:21:48.240
into that position. And as I step forward and

00:21:48.240 --> 00:21:52.319
my feet come together, I bring the dog right

00:21:52.319 --> 00:21:56.920
to my left knee and then bring my hand up. And

00:21:56.920 --> 00:22:01.079
as I bring it up, their head comes up and their

00:22:01.079 --> 00:22:05.700
butt sinks down. And ta -da, they're in a heel.

00:22:06.039 --> 00:22:10.380
Yep. Maybe. maybe right you made it sound a lot

00:22:10.380 --> 00:22:13.220
i know i know it sounds it sounds super awkward

00:22:13.220 --> 00:22:15.119
to get them into that position the first time

00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:18.440
every owner that does it is like oh this is weird

00:22:18.440 --> 00:22:21.299
and it is weird to start off with but i promise

00:22:21.299 --> 00:22:24.660
you it it transitions really quickly and you

00:22:24.660 --> 00:22:28.680
can you can move past it if if you if your dog

00:22:28.680 --> 00:22:33.460
is like oh okay this is fine yeah And so we use

00:22:33.460 --> 00:22:35.700
leash pressure as a second language and we'll

00:22:35.700 --> 00:22:38.019
start to teach the dog to respond to that leash

00:22:38.019 --> 00:22:40.000
pressure so we don't have to just food lure them.

00:22:40.079 --> 00:22:42.819
But I'm going to do the same footwork. So with

00:22:42.819 --> 00:22:44.240
the leash pressure, it's the same thing. I'm

00:22:44.240 --> 00:22:46.539
going to bring them towards me with that forward

00:22:46.539 --> 00:22:49.180
drive and the dog. I'm going to step back with

00:22:49.180 --> 00:22:51.720
my left foot. I'm going to bring them with pressure

00:22:51.720 --> 00:22:57.049
past me, just barely past me. And then. i'm going

00:22:57.049 --> 00:22:59.970
to step forward and the dog kind of naturally

00:22:59.970 --> 00:23:02.730
is going to do that 180 because they're going

00:23:02.730 --> 00:23:06.289
to follow your body language after you pattern

00:23:06.289 --> 00:23:10.970
this with food and now i just continue that pressure

00:23:10.970 --> 00:23:14.210
to guide them around that 180 i step forward

00:23:14.210 --> 00:23:17.490
with my left foot back to my right and then bring

00:23:17.490 --> 00:23:21.529
pressure up into that sit yep right there on

00:23:21.529 --> 00:23:24.579
my left side Yeah. And we're working with a static

00:23:24.579 --> 00:23:26.900
heel before we get to dynamic because it's much

00:23:26.900 --> 00:23:29.480
easier to teach your dog where that position

00:23:29.480 --> 00:23:32.700
is before you're moving. Right. Everybody wants

00:23:32.700 --> 00:23:37.019
to kind of variables. Right. Way too many. And

00:23:37.019 --> 00:23:39.140
so you're going to start by teaching the position

00:23:39.140 --> 00:23:43.039
and then it slowly builds right into one step,

00:23:43.059 --> 00:23:46.900
two step, three step. Yeah. So another thing

00:23:46.900 --> 00:23:51.099
that you can do in order to teach the heel. and

00:23:51.099 --> 00:23:52.759
I'm not going to talk a lot about it, but it's

00:23:52.759 --> 00:23:55.859
an option, is to teach your dog to stand on a

00:23:55.859 --> 00:24:04.339
spot. So I use like a horse water, little water

00:24:04.339 --> 00:24:08.420
bowl. You can get them at like Tractor Supply

00:24:08.420 --> 00:24:13.799
and Petco. Petco's got it in Surf City. They've

00:24:13.799 --> 00:24:16.420
got like a whole horse section. Or if you have

00:24:16.420 --> 00:24:19.279
a really big dog, really big dog bowl. Flip it

00:24:19.279 --> 00:24:22.269
upside down. And then teach your dog to stand

00:24:22.269 --> 00:24:24.289
on it, right? We can free shape that. We can

00:24:24.289 --> 00:24:27.170
lure that. We can reward that through a whole

00:24:27.170 --> 00:24:28.650
bunch of other things. I'm not going to go all

00:24:28.650 --> 00:24:31.490
the way into that. But basically, pattern and

00:24:31.490 --> 00:24:34.710
teach your dog to stand on that spot. Then you

00:24:34.710 --> 00:24:37.549
just walk up and take that position next to them.

00:24:38.069 --> 00:24:42.289
And you teach that over and over until the dog

00:24:42.289 --> 00:24:45.900
is used to that being. like normal yeah then

00:24:45.900 --> 00:24:49.799
you can build in turns right there and and a

00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:51.480
bunch of other things that's how you teach a

00:24:51.480 --> 00:24:54.559
like a real strict heel and you teach the dog

00:24:54.559 --> 00:24:57.180
to kind of like move sideways left and right

00:24:57.180 --> 00:25:01.559
with you yeah it can turn into something pretty

00:25:01.559 --> 00:25:06.140
cool um yeah robert cabral uses uh he taught

00:25:06.140 --> 00:25:08.720
his dog to just stand on a brick right just like

00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:12.119
a a brick on its side and so that's literally

00:25:12.119 --> 00:25:14.839
his word with just his front yeah legs and so

00:25:14.839 --> 00:25:18.660
he would just um with his uh old dog goofy yeah

00:25:18.660 --> 00:25:22.140
and be like goofy brick where's your brick and

00:25:22.140 --> 00:25:25.539
he'd be like right here and then he'd do the

00:25:25.539 --> 00:25:28.200
little like turns and all that so right once

00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:32.819
again the the word that you use is not important

00:25:32.819 --> 00:25:36.619
right and i've used um i think i saw this one

00:25:36.619 --> 00:25:40.400
with tom davis one time but he uses and i tried

00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:43.359
it once with one dog a piece of cardboard i think

00:25:43.359 --> 00:25:46.460
um or somebody does i've seen somebody use it

00:25:46.460 --> 00:25:50.480
and i tried it um i've also used like um like

00:25:50.480 --> 00:25:53.259
a rug or some like a little piece of carpeting

00:25:53.259 --> 00:25:55.259
on a hardwood floor yeah like a little carpet

00:25:55.259 --> 00:26:00.380
square yeah um i've also used It was something

00:26:00.380 --> 00:26:03.779
else that I've used. I don't remember now though.

00:26:04.660 --> 00:26:07.940
I don't know. They left me. No problem. So we're

00:26:07.940 --> 00:26:11.940
going to reward our alignment really heavily

00:26:11.940 --> 00:26:16.319
early on. So alignment is going to be whether

00:26:16.319 --> 00:26:18.460
the dog is like too far forward, too far back.

00:26:19.339 --> 00:26:24.059
We want to encourage the dog not to forge ahead

00:26:24.059 --> 00:26:28.799
of us. And so we start that with the static heel.

00:26:29.230 --> 00:26:31.829
And when the dog lines up with that left leg,

00:26:31.970 --> 00:26:34.990
we keep them in that line and we reward right

00:26:34.990 --> 00:26:38.450
there. So your placement for your reward is really

00:26:38.450 --> 00:26:41.950
important. If you reward the dog like from your

00:26:41.950 --> 00:26:45.569
right hand over to the left, you can do that.

00:26:45.630 --> 00:26:48.089
I typically do that. And a lot of trainers will

00:26:48.089 --> 00:26:50.170
kind of shy away from that. They don't like that.

00:26:50.569 --> 00:26:53.539
I don't know why I do it. It's not even really

00:26:53.539 --> 00:26:56.180
the best technique, but it works for me. But

00:26:56.180 --> 00:27:01.059
I have to really reach far. You can't be sloppy

00:27:01.059 --> 00:27:03.799
about your reach because otherwise you'll bring,

00:27:03.859 --> 00:27:07.940
you'll lure the dog like forward and across you.

00:27:08.079 --> 00:27:11.039
And so you really have to like overreach with

00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:13.079
that right hand. I don't know why it works for

00:27:13.079 --> 00:27:18.640
me. It does. But it works better in, and I'll

00:27:18.640 --> 00:27:20.660
transfer that over. That's really mostly just

00:27:20.660 --> 00:27:26.539
for that. static heel yeah as soon as i start

00:27:26.539 --> 00:27:31.279
a dynamic heel i'll transfer that food over for

00:27:31.279 --> 00:27:35.259
that magnet feeding of the left hand on the left

00:27:35.259 --> 00:27:37.779
side right i just keep it on my left side even

00:27:37.779 --> 00:27:39.900
when i'm doing static because i will just put

00:27:39.900 --> 00:27:42.720
my hand flat and i'll even just like run it all

00:27:42.720 --> 00:27:46.759
the way down my leg but i feed like right against

00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:49.519
my leg yeah so the and that's more traditional

00:27:50.029 --> 00:27:52.769
yeah and i that way the dog doesn't get too far

00:27:52.769 --> 00:27:55.470
ahead or too far behind and like that's where

00:27:55.470 --> 00:27:58.109
your you feed every time is like right against

00:27:58.109 --> 00:28:03.650
your leg yeah definitely the um if you're using

00:28:03.650 --> 00:28:05.809
leash pressure we want to make it light we want

00:28:05.809 --> 00:28:08.210
to make this fun it's a game right we just want

00:28:08.210 --> 00:28:11.390
to encourage the dog to like move into that position

00:28:11.390 --> 00:28:14.230
so we're not correcting the dog left right forward

00:28:14.230 --> 00:28:15.990
backward we're just using a little leash pressure

00:28:15.990 --> 00:28:19.349
but mostly use those food targets guide the dog

00:28:19.349 --> 00:28:24.349
without encouraging that foraging foraging excuse

00:28:24.349 --> 00:28:27.609
me forging we're not foraging for food we're

00:28:27.609 --> 00:28:30.549
forging without the dog forging ahead of you

00:28:30.549 --> 00:28:37.220
then we encourage you guys to build or all owners,

00:28:37.359 --> 00:28:41.359
to build a static heel position before the dynamic.

00:28:41.700 --> 00:28:44.660
We already talked about that a little bit, but

00:28:44.660 --> 00:28:48.660
just to reiterate, start still. It's going to

00:28:48.660 --> 00:28:51.279
help you a lot. You've got to build some consistency

00:28:51.279 --> 00:28:53.839
and some clarity in the position of that heel

00:28:53.839 --> 00:29:01.440
before you start moving. I feel like there's

00:29:01.440 --> 00:29:06.319
probably trainers out there. are way better than

00:29:06.319 --> 00:29:08.680
me that are like oh yeah you can just do it like

00:29:08.680 --> 00:29:14.500
this cool send me send like leave us a comment

00:29:14.500 --> 00:29:18.259
i'm always down to learn better and more efficient

00:29:18.259 --> 00:29:22.440
methods uh but from my perspective and from my

00:29:22.440 --> 00:29:25.019
experience that static heel is going to be much

00:29:25.019 --> 00:29:29.400
easier to teach right off the bat yeah all right

00:29:29.400 --> 00:29:36.240
first question why does heel position fall apart

00:29:36.240 --> 00:29:41.960
when handlers skip a static heel right you already

00:29:41.960 --> 00:29:44.539
answered this one no no i well when i talked

00:29:44.539 --> 00:29:46.680
about all the variables why does it fall apart

00:29:46.680 --> 00:29:50.059
because you can't pinpoint the exact mark when

00:29:50.059 --> 00:29:55.140
you're moving like when you're in when you're

00:29:55.140 --> 00:29:59.339
in movement i would also say that the dog doesn't

00:29:59.339 --> 00:30:03.660
know what to focus on yet right right and so

00:30:04.170 --> 00:30:08.869
This is a generalization concept. When the dog

00:30:08.869 --> 00:30:19.069
hears you say heel, let me try to rephrase this.

00:30:19.250 --> 00:30:25.210
So when the dog hears you say heel, it's focused

00:30:25.210 --> 00:30:30.109
on something. You might think that it is your

00:30:30.109 --> 00:30:32.869
words, but most likely, especially the first

00:30:32.869 --> 00:30:37.779
time, It's probably not. It could be something

00:30:37.779 --> 00:30:39.519
that's going on in the background. It could be

00:30:39.519 --> 00:30:42.660
something that they're looking at. It could be

00:30:42.660 --> 00:30:45.400
a noise, a smell, something that you're not even

00:30:45.400 --> 00:30:52.039
perceiving. So if I'm moving at the same time

00:30:52.039 --> 00:30:58.059
as I'm trying to teach a position that is specific

00:30:58.059 --> 00:31:07.470
to the proximity. like to you you are like trying

00:31:07.470 --> 00:31:10.710
to get up the creek without a paddle yeah right

00:31:10.710 --> 00:31:12.950
it's just it's just not going to work out there's

00:31:12.950 --> 00:31:15.750
too many distractions there's too many variables

00:31:15.750 --> 00:31:18.410
and you can't control for all of them yep so

00:31:18.410 --> 00:31:22.069
you've got to pattern this static yeah still

00:31:22.069 --> 00:31:32.480
and quiet without distraction that's why You

00:31:32.480 --> 00:31:34.920
look at me and you're just like, you already

00:31:34.920 --> 00:31:37.799
said that. You already answered that. But not

00:31:37.799 --> 00:31:40.940
that specifically. Right, not that specifically.

00:31:40.940 --> 00:31:44.619
You're right. Okay, dynamic heel. So now we turn

00:31:44.619 --> 00:31:47.740
this position into a motion -based activity.

00:31:48.339 --> 00:31:53.420
Yeah. And dynamic heel takes that precision of

00:31:53.420 --> 00:31:55.900
the static position and then it carries it into

00:31:55.900 --> 00:32:00.019
motion. And we can start using rhythm. and engagement

00:32:00.019 --> 00:32:04.759
and excitement and fun because dogs love to move

00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:09.059
and they love to follow and and and prance around

00:32:09.059 --> 00:32:13.160
and do things right so movement also dissipates

00:32:13.160 --> 00:32:16.519
stress in dogs so we want to use that movement

00:32:16.519 --> 00:32:20.160
to our advantage when appropriate so this is

00:32:20.160 --> 00:32:21.859
how we're going to do it we're going to start

00:32:21.859 --> 00:32:27.019
with just like one to two steps the way that

00:32:27.400 --> 00:32:31.579
I do it as I start. This is after I've patterned

00:32:31.579 --> 00:32:35.500
and proofed and made sure that the dog understands

00:32:35.500 --> 00:32:41.359
that heel position. Now they will go to heel

00:32:41.359 --> 00:32:44.119
and I say heel and I don't move and they will

00:32:44.119 --> 00:32:52.319
like get into that position. Now I go good heel.

00:32:53.220 --> 00:32:57.279
Good. Heal. And on that second one, so on the

00:32:57.279 --> 00:33:00.559
first one, I stand still. I give them a continuation

00:33:00.559 --> 00:33:04.980
marker. And on the second one, I give them heal

00:33:04.980 --> 00:33:09.119
as my hand comes down with a little food in it

00:33:09.119 --> 00:33:13.099
and I step forward with my left foot. And as

00:33:13.099 --> 00:33:17.339
I do that and I say heal, right, we're starting

00:33:17.339 --> 00:33:19.400
to build movement. This is like the one command

00:33:19.400 --> 00:33:22.680
that we can move and give. In some sort of fashion

00:33:22.680 --> 00:33:24.500
that like actually build some predictability

00:33:24.500 --> 00:33:29.779
in it. Yeah. But heal and kind of lure them forward

00:33:29.779 --> 00:33:35.799
as I'm patterning that word. And then I stop

00:33:35.799 --> 00:33:40.660
and I reward and heal left foot again, heal left

00:33:40.660 --> 00:33:44.119
foot again, heal left foot, right foot, left

00:33:44.119 --> 00:33:47.299
foot, right foot, heel. Right. And I'm just slowly

00:33:47.299 --> 00:33:50.119
building extra steps. Yeah, and this is like

00:33:50.119 --> 00:33:52.519
inside, back and forth, up and down like a hallway.

00:33:52.680 --> 00:33:56.059
Yeah, hallways are great because the dog can't

00:33:56.059 --> 00:33:58.980
go too far left, right? It just kind of focuses

00:33:58.980 --> 00:34:01.880
the dog like blinders on a horse. Yeah, super

00:34:01.880 --> 00:34:06.400
helpful. Inside, no distractions. We're just

00:34:06.400 --> 00:34:09.480
working on the movement and patterning the command.

00:34:11.219 --> 00:34:16.079
We continue that until we can get six or seven

00:34:16.079 --> 00:34:24.380
steps. then we can start building in like movements

00:34:24.380 --> 00:34:27.719
to heal on the move. So I'll have a dog in a

00:34:27.719 --> 00:34:31.559
down and then I'll give them heal and I'll walk

00:34:31.559 --> 00:34:34.940
two steps and then get them to pop up and walk

00:34:34.940 --> 00:34:40.420
with me. So I start changing positions and working

00:34:40.420 --> 00:34:44.420
with that heel. This is still before I'm going

00:34:44.420 --> 00:34:47.179
outside. This is still before I'm increasing

00:34:47.179 --> 00:34:52.019
distraction. All I'm doing is changing the stimulus.

00:34:52.860 --> 00:34:55.199
Okay, let's go over some other things that will

00:34:55.199 --> 00:35:01.519
help you. So as you build, right now we're talking

00:35:01.519 --> 00:35:04.719
about just the first five or six steps. Now as

00:35:04.719 --> 00:35:07.659
we get longer and longer and we can walk all

00:35:07.659 --> 00:35:11.019
the way across the room in a heel, now what we

00:35:11.019 --> 00:35:14.420
can start doing is we can actually reward on

00:35:14.420 --> 00:35:19.070
the way. with our continuation marker yeah and

00:35:19.070 --> 00:35:24.570
so we use yes as a continuation marker so what

00:35:24.570 --> 00:35:26.269
that would look like is i'm going to mark yes

00:35:26.269 --> 00:35:29.230
when the dog maintains that position not just

00:35:29.230 --> 00:35:31.110
through the first step but through a couple of

00:35:31.110 --> 00:35:33.949
steps maybe two or three steps and then i'm yes

00:35:33.949 --> 00:35:37.809
giving him a treat on the move still in that

00:35:37.809 --> 00:35:41.130
heel position two or three more steps yes giving

00:35:41.130 --> 00:35:48.030
him another treat okay I talked about the continuation

00:35:48.030 --> 00:35:54.090
marker. I want to change paces. I want to go

00:35:54.090 --> 00:35:56.210
a little faster. I want to go a little slower.

00:35:56.570 --> 00:36:00.769
I want to start making slight turns. Not left

00:36:00.769 --> 00:36:03.329
turns, right turns. But I want to start making

00:36:03.329 --> 00:36:09.010
curves. Curve right. Curve left. I want to stop.

00:36:09.889 --> 00:36:12.349
And I want to reinforce that position in all

00:36:12.349 --> 00:36:16.940
of those. Using the continuation marker. Marker.

00:36:16.940 --> 00:36:18.940
Now, by the time I get to the other side of the

00:36:18.940 --> 00:36:21.800
room, that's when I want to use a terminal marker.

00:36:21.940 --> 00:36:26.000
We use free, free and toss that treat to reset

00:36:26.000 --> 00:36:30.320
the dog back into heel. They get there. Yes.

00:36:31.340 --> 00:36:34.679
That's a continuation marker. And then we go

00:36:34.679 --> 00:36:37.579
back into our heel two or three steps. Yes. All

00:36:37.579 --> 00:36:40.340
right. Now let's talk. If you're not confused

00:36:40.340 --> 00:36:43.800
yet. Right. Right. Do you want to be a dog trainer?

00:36:45.039 --> 00:36:48.139
Or sorry, no, the meme is so you want to be a

00:36:48.139 --> 00:36:52.340
dog trainer. Right. So now let's talk about another

00:36:52.340 --> 00:36:55.239
concept here. Right. There's a lot of stuff that

00:36:55.239 --> 00:36:59.940
goes into it. But if you have the opportunity,

00:37:00.039 --> 00:37:03.119
here's two things that cut to the chase. One,

00:37:03.380 --> 00:37:07.679
whether or not you train your dog to be an exact

00:37:07.679 --> 00:37:11.980
heel. What I want you to remember is that your

00:37:11.980 --> 00:37:16.699
dog having a job is directly related to how good

00:37:16.699 --> 00:37:19.980
your dog is going to engage to you on your walk.

00:37:21.380 --> 00:37:23.420
That's what I want you to focus on if you're

00:37:23.420 --> 00:37:27.119
totally lost. And if you're only partially lost,

00:37:27.340 --> 00:37:31.659
just rewind this, listen to the recording, rewind

00:37:31.659 --> 00:37:34.440
it, and listen to it again. I think it'll make

00:37:34.440 --> 00:37:36.550
sense. And if it doesn't, reach out. Give me

00:37:36.550 --> 00:37:39.449
a phone call. Send me a text. We'll break it

00:37:39.449 --> 00:37:43.429
down for you more. Okay. Now, we want to reward

00:37:43.429 --> 00:37:50.469
intermittently. If you're at home and you're

00:37:50.469 --> 00:37:53.929
listening, just take a drink or take a deep breath.

00:37:54.110 --> 00:37:56.389
This one's going to blow your mind, but it's

00:37:56.389 --> 00:38:02.190
so, so useful. It's so important. Okay. Rewarding

00:38:02.190 --> 00:38:07.619
intermittently. There's a couple ways that we

00:38:07.619 --> 00:38:11.579
can do it. Everyone understands, oh yeah, I want

00:38:11.579 --> 00:38:13.500
to reward my dog intermittently and I want to

00:38:13.500 --> 00:38:17.739
build more and more time in between so that my

00:38:17.739 --> 00:38:21.260
dog will listen to me more and I'll have to give

00:38:21.260 --> 00:38:24.500
him less treats. Everybody wants that. Everyone's

00:38:24.500 --> 00:38:28.800
like, when do I wean off the treats? Okay, here's

00:38:28.800 --> 00:38:32.880
my take on it. You don't. You don't wean off

00:38:32.880 --> 00:38:37.869
the treats. What we do is we incorporate variable

00:38:37.869 --> 00:38:44.190
ratios. And a variable ratio. Right now we're

00:38:44.190 --> 00:38:49.369
in math class. Okay. There are four. There are

00:38:49.369 --> 00:38:53.369
four. Four quadrants. No. We're not going down

00:38:53.369 --> 00:38:58.750
that road. So there's four ways that we can intermittently

00:38:58.750 --> 00:39:03.349
reward our dogs. Yeah. We can do a fixed interval.

00:39:03.900 --> 00:39:07.039
We can do a variable interval. We can do a fixed

00:39:07.039 --> 00:39:13.300
ratio. And we can do a variable ratio. Bear with

00:39:13.300 --> 00:39:15.960
me on the science here. We're going to geek out

00:39:15.960 --> 00:39:18.860
for just a second. I got time. It's only 39 minutes.

00:39:21.099 --> 00:39:24.559
So with a fixed interval, what we're talking

00:39:24.559 --> 00:39:32.679
about is a reward every three steps. That's a

00:39:32.679 --> 00:39:35.230
fixed interval. Right. For a certain amount of

00:39:35.230 --> 00:39:39.849
time or certain like progress. A variable interval

00:39:39.849 --> 00:39:44.730
would be I reward them on one step here and then

00:39:44.730 --> 00:39:47.309
three steps and then five steps and then three

00:39:47.309 --> 00:39:52.909
steps and then one step. Yep. Okay. Fixed ratio

00:39:52.909 --> 00:40:01.340
would be every two repetitions. Of this whatever

00:40:01.340 --> 00:40:06.079
it is sit down heal in this case After two successful

00:40:06.079 --> 00:40:10.380
repetitions, I reward them After two more successful

00:40:10.380 --> 00:40:14.739
repetitions, I reward them. Well here The science

00:40:14.739 --> 00:40:19.219
is very very clear that the number one way The

00:40:19.219 --> 00:40:24.340
number one technique is variable ratio Variable

00:40:24.340 --> 00:40:29.949
ratio is the science behind why casinos are so

00:40:29.949 --> 00:40:36.929
addicting to humans. When you pull the slot machine

00:40:36.929 --> 00:40:43.769
lever, the variable ratio of the win to loss

00:40:43.769 --> 00:40:48.630
is so, so, so important and so dialed in that

00:40:48.630 --> 00:40:52.190
it literally becomes a drug to you. Because sometimes,

00:40:52.389 --> 00:40:56.280
basically, it's just like, We just don't know.

00:40:56.539 --> 00:40:59.099
I don't know. But I'm going to get rewarded at

00:40:59.099 --> 00:41:04.079
just enough to make me hungry to pull the lever

00:41:04.079 --> 00:41:07.679
again. That's crazy because I went to a casino

00:41:07.679 --> 00:41:09.900
one time and I pulled one lever and I didn't

00:41:09.900 --> 00:41:11.960
win anything. And I was like, yeah, that's it

00:41:11.960 --> 00:41:16.659
for me. Right. But I was like, I don't know why

00:41:16.659 --> 00:41:19.739
people like good job. Good job. Never go back.

00:41:19.840 --> 00:41:23.849
Yeah. Right. I was like, it took my dollar. The

00:41:23.849 --> 00:41:29.409
thing is that the dogs are the same way. So if

00:41:29.409 --> 00:41:39.010
I reward them on a variable ratio, it will build

00:41:39.010 --> 00:41:42.650
an incredible amount of drive in that dog to

00:41:42.650 --> 00:41:46.449
perform again. And this is the advanced concept

00:41:46.449 --> 00:41:50.380
that I've... rarely get into with owners but

00:41:50.380 --> 00:41:55.599
when you take when we train a dog to do something

00:41:55.599 --> 00:41:59.739
easy right we train a dog to sit super simple

00:41:59.739 --> 00:42:05.179
dog sits not hard for the dog to do mammals in

00:42:05.179 --> 00:42:07.760
general the science says that mammals in general

00:42:07.760 --> 00:42:14.500
need about a 15 to 20 percent failure rate for

00:42:14.500 --> 00:42:18.239
them to stay engaged With a drive to succeed

00:42:18.239 --> 00:42:22.639
or else this is, this is all mammals across the

00:42:22.639 --> 00:42:25.619
board. So what that means is if you reward your

00:42:25.619 --> 00:42:27.760
dog and we're not talking about in the early

00:42:27.760 --> 00:42:30.059
stages of training, but we're talking about advanced,

00:42:30.300 --> 00:42:34.440
right? Where this is what I do with Nala. When,

00:42:34.599 --> 00:42:41.440
if I reward her every single time that she does

00:42:41.440 --> 00:42:46.469
the right sit. she will start to tune that out

00:42:46.469 --> 00:42:48.949
and be like, this isn't even that important.

00:42:50.230 --> 00:42:55.670
But if I make the sit harder and harder for her

00:42:55.670 --> 00:42:59.789
to nail down, right, by increasing the speed

00:42:59.789 --> 00:43:05.050
at which I make her sit going from activity to

00:43:05.050 --> 00:43:09.469
activity. So that sometimes about 15 % of the

00:43:09.469 --> 00:43:12.489
time she fails because I've raised the threshold

00:43:12.489 --> 00:43:16.849
or I've raised the level of difficulty. Her drive

00:43:16.849 --> 00:43:21.250
increases and her obedience or her desire for

00:43:21.250 --> 00:43:25.190
that obedience goes up. It's crazy. All right.

00:43:25.190 --> 00:43:27.469
That's our science lesson for the day. All right.

00:43:27.489 --> 00:43:31.530
One, use variable ratios for your training. It's

00:43:31.530 --> 00:43:36.880
addictive. Number two. You eventually, when you

00:43:36.880 --> 00:43:40.039
get to the advanced stages, you want to raise

00:43:40.039 --> 00:43:44.420
the threshold for compliance or for success high

00:43:44.420 --> 00:43:48.320
enough that your dog fails somewhere in that

00:43:48.320 --> 00:43:53.599
15 % range. Not often, but maybe like one out

00:43:53.599 --> 00:43:58.980
of six. And if you can do that, you will increase

00:43:58.980 --> 00:44:01.780
their desire and their drive for those other

00:44:01.780 --> 00:44:05.190
five repetitions out of those six. All right.

00:44:05.690 --> 00:44:11.630
Back to our regular scheduled program. So we

00:44:11.630 --> 00:44:15.909
talked about the intervals and the ratios. How

00:44:15.909 --> 00:44:19.429
do we balance precision and enthusiasm? So I

00:44:19.429 --> 00:44:21.469
alluded to that with the ratios, right? We can

00:44:21.469 --> 00:44:25.090
increase. I got so excited I didn't even read

00:44:25.090 --> 00:44:27.110
the whole question. I'm sure someone's like,

00:44:27.230 --> 00:44:30.230
what in the heck is he saying? The question is,

00:44:30.309 --> 00:44:33.960
how do you balance precision? with enthusiasm

00:44:33.960 --> 00:44:39.000
during dynamic heel work all right to answer

00:44:39.000 --> 00:44:42.000
that question we balance the precision of the

00:44:42.000 --> 00:44:45.940
success of it and the enthusiasm of the dog being

00:44:45.940 --> 00:44:50.559
motivated to do it by one allowing the dog to

00:44:50.559 --> 00:44:55.079
succeed so we don't want to increase the difficulty

00:44:55.079 --> 00:44:58.199
so fast that the dog fails right off the bat

00:44:58.599 --> 00:45:01.039
That decreases confidence. We want them to succeed.

00:45:01.119 --> 00:45:03.380
And we want them to succeed at that 100 % level

00:45:03.380 --> 00:45:08.719
in the first phase of training. Later, more advanced,

00:45:08.980 --> 00:45:11.380
that's when we get into that 15 % failure ratio.

00:45:13.119 --> 00:45:19.260
Aside from that, don't be so exact that you require

00:45:19.260 --> 00:45:22.159
this exact precision that the dog can't even

00:45:22.159 --> 00:45:27.639
meet it at the beginning. We typically encourage...

00:45:27.869 --> 00:45:33.550
owners to use a range on the dog from like the

00:45:33.550 --> 00:45:39.469
base of the neck to the base of the tail and

00:45:39.469 --> 00:45:43.690
if the dog anywhere in that line is on your left

00:45:43.690 --> 00:45:47.469
side like your left leg that's good enough and

00:45:47.469 --> 00:45:51.409
we say that for two reasons one because most

00:45:51.409 --> 00:45:55.710
pet owners don't care if their dog does a competition

00:45:55.710 --> 00:46:01.469
heel And number two, this allows their dog to

00:46:01.469 --> 00:46:05.130
have a little bit of like breathing room. Yeah.

00:46:05.150 --> 00:46:08.469
So that they can be successful. Because we want

00:46:08.469 --> 00:46:12.409
to tilt the scales in favor of our dog succeeding.

00:46:12.710 --> 00:46:19.010
Yep. All right. What drills help the dog maintain

00:46:19.010 --> 00:46:22.869
heel position through turns and transitions?

00:46:24.269 --> 00:46:27.380
Figure eights. Doing left turns, right turns,

00:46:27.519 --> 00:46:30.320
like practicing your turns. Yep. Inside turns.

00:46:30.539 --> 00:46:33.780
Yeah. Inside and outside. Yep. So inside turns

00:46:33.780 --> 00:46:37.880
help the dog, I would say, more than the outside

00:46:37.880 --> 00:46:40.500
turns. Yeah. In a strict heel. Yeah. And an inside

00:46:40.500 --> 00:46:44.940
turn is where the dog is on the inside. You're

00:46:44.940 --> 00:46:47.440
turning and the dog. Towards the dog. Correct.

00:46:47.599 --> 00:46:50.579
Towards the dog, into the dog. So the dog's staying

00:46:50.579 --> 00:46:54.460
on the inside. That is great at limiting forging.

00:46:55.000 --> 00:46:57.179
And keeping that dog in that position. Yeah.

00:46:57.599 --> 00:47:00.099
Because when you do that, the dog actually has

00:47:00.099 --> 00:47:02.619
to slow down in order to stay in that position.

00:47:02.780 --> 00:47:05.360
So that's really helpful. Now, if you do an outside

00:47:05.360 --> 00:47:08.940
turn where the dog is on the outside of you,

00:47:09.039 --> 00:47:13.500
they have to accelerate as you just do that 180.

00:47:13.739 --> 00:47:17.300
Yeah. And so it can, they're both useful, but

00:47:17.300 --> 00:47:19.940
that inside turn is really, really helpful for

00:47:19.940 --> 00:47:22.780
that dynamic heel and incorporating those turns

00:47:22.780 --> 00:47:27.579
and transitions. How can handlers avoid relying

00:47:27.579 --> 00:47:32.500
too much on food and luring during their heel

00:47:32.500 --> 00:47:35.800
work? Just using your non -treatable markers

00:47:35.800 --> 00:47:39.679
more, especially once they develop the position

00:47:39.679 --> 00:47:42.199
and everything like that. Usually once the dog

00:47:42.199 --> 00:47:44.940
has it and I'm on a legitimate walk, I kind of

00:47:44.940 --> 00:47:47.519
phase food out pretty quickly because I don't

00:47:47.519 --> 00:47:51.039
have time to stop and reward when I'm on a legitimate

00:47:51.039 --> 00:47:54.989
walk. Right. So when you're working in the house,

00:47:55.150 --> 00:47:57.389
that's a great time to use those treats and those

00:47:57.389 --> 00:48:00.670
rewards. But when we go outside, food is a stimulant.

00:48:00.670 --> 00:48:03.250
Yeah. Right. So we want to kind of tune that

00:48:03.250 --> 00:48:06.130
out a little bit and start using. And that's

00:48:06.130 --> 00:48:07.650
why it's so important to teach your dog about

00:48:07.650 --> 00:48:09.909
leash pressure and what it means. So that way,

00:48:10.110 --> 00:48:13.230
when we're on that heel on that walk, we can

00:48:13.230 --> 00:48:15.550
use the leash pressure in order to do that instead

00:48:15.550 --> 00:48:21.030
of food. Yep. OK. Last point. Why? Why does this

00:48:21.030 --> 00:48:23.690
all matter? So we're going to kind of summarize

00:48:23.690 --> 00:48:27.170
this just in the essence of time. But the why

00:48:27.170 --> 00:48:31.309
this matters is because this is the job that

00:48:31.309 --> 00:48:37.150
your dog needs. Some dogs. Yeah. Some dogs. If

00:48:37.150 --> 00:48:41.170
your dog, let me recase this. So if your dog

00:48:41.170 --> 00:48:45.150
is not reactive on a walk, your dog listens to

00:48:45.150 --> 00:48:50.079
you anytime you say come. And anytime that you're,

00:48:50.079 --> 00:48:53.059
you know, like sit or off, you don't have any

00:48:53.059 --> 00:48:58.099
behavior issues and you don't care where the

00:48:58.099 --> 00:49:00.099
dog walks as long as they don't pull on the leash,

00:49:00.260 --> 00:49:05.079
then you might not need a heel. You might not

00:49:05.079 --> 00:49:07.119
even need to teach the heel. Like what's the

00:49:07.119 --> 00:49:10.800
point? Yeah. Right? If you're happy with the

00:49:10.800 --> 00:49:12.699
dog's behavior and you're happy with all of these

00:49:12.699 --> 00:49:15.679
things, then maybe that's not for you. It doesn't

00:49:15.679 --> 00:49:20.269
matter. However, it's super, super helpful for

00:49:20.269 --> 00:49:25.130
the dogs that have reactivity. Super, super helpful

00:49:25.130 --> 00:49:28.250
for the dogs that need a job or need something

00:49:28.250 --> 00:49:32.010
to do. So they're not just thinking about, I'm

00:49:32.010 --> 00:49:33.769
going to blow up at that dog. I'm going to blow

00:49:33.769 --> 00:49:35.250
up at that dog. Look at that dog over there.

00:49:35.670 --> 00:49:39.670
I see it. We got to give the dog something to

00:49:39.670 --> 00:49:44.809
do instead. A heel is great because typically

00:49:44.809 --> 00:49:47.309
what I see owners do is go. All right, come here,

00:49:47.429 --> 00:49:51.929
sit. And remember that movement dissipates stress.

00:49:53.409 --> 00:49:57.869
So if you can teach the dog a job to do that

00:49:57.869 --> 00:50:02.329
is on the move, you're going to have the least

00:50:02.329 --> 00:50:04.550
amount of stress. You're dissipating the most

00:50:04.550 --> 00:50:08.110
amount of stress. You're giving the dog something

00:50:08.110 --> 00:50:11.090
to do and something to concentrate on. And the

00:50:11.090 --> 00:50:14.050
last piece is that you're probably building distance

00:50:14.050 --> 00:50:16.440
because you're moving. You're probably moving

00:50:16.440 --> 00:50:18.179
away from that thing. So you're probably starting

00:50:18.179 --> 00:50:21.059
to incorporate some distance away from the reactive

00:50:21.059 --> 00:50:25.739
thing. The thing that they're reacting to. That

00:50:25.739 --> 00:50:30.579
is the gold standard to fixing reactivity in

00:50:30.579 --> 00:50:36.739
dogs. Those three things. So heel works really,

00:50:36.800 --> 00:50:39.719
really well for that. If you just put your dog

00:50:39.719 --> 00:50:43.760
into a sit or a down, that can be useful. But

00:50:43.760 --> 00:50:45.840
unfortunately, they're stuck in a static position

00:50:45.840 --> 00:50:48.619
at that point. The other dog that they're already

00:50:48.619 --> 00:50:51.960
not happy about being in proximity to still gets

00:50:51.960 --> 00:50:54.320
to run around and walk around and maybe even

00:50:54.320 --> 00:50:57.880
close distance towards them. And that's just

00:50:57.880 --> 00:51:01.559
a recipe for disaster. Yeah, absolutely. The

00:51:01.559 --> 00:51:03.719
dog's like, no, no, I don't want anything to

00:51:03.719 --> 00:51:12.239
do with that. All right. Let me look at my notes

00:51:12.239 --> 00:51:19.420
here. So mastering both a static heel and a dynamic

00:51:19.420 --> 00:51:23.239
heel allow you to do both things. A static heel

00:51:23.239 --> 00:51:25.099
can really come into play when you go out in

00:51:25.099 --> 00:51:28.900
public. When you're at a brewery or you're at

00:51:28.900 --> 00:51:30.960
a store or you're at some sort of pet friendly

00:51:30.960 --> 00:51:34.059
place. And you don't just want your dog to come

00:51:34.059 --> 00:51:37.039
to you, look at you and then check out. You want

00:51:37.039 --> 00:51:39.179
your dog to come over here and like sit by you.

00:51:40.179 --> 00:51:43.989
A heel or a static heel is a great, great. choice

00:51:43.989 --> 00:51:47.230
for that yep to get your dog in close and then

00:51:47.230 --> 00:51:50.769
a dynamic heel is a great opportunity to give

00:51:50.769 --> 00:51:54.210
your dog a job to do as you're moving maybe you're

00:51:54.210 --> 00:51:55.670
going to the bathroom maybe you're going to the

00:51:55.670 --> 00:51:59.170
up to the bar to order a drink and you want your

00:51:59.170 --> 00:52:02.949
dog to be right there with you heels where it's

00:52:02.949 --> 00:52:08.070
at yeah all right how do you explain to owners

00:52:08.070 --> 00:52:15.000
that heel I know we answer, honestly, this is

00:52:15.000 --> 00:52:17.000
what I love about this, is that we basically

00:52:17.000 --> 00:52:19.340
answer these questions as we're going. But to

00:52:19.340 --> 00:52:25.460
recap, why is heel so important more so than

00:52:25.460 --> 00:52:28.380
just leash walking? When an owner is like, but

00:52:28.380 --> 00:52:34.059
my dog walks on a loose leash, why might we still

00:52:34.059 --> 00:52:42.300
want to teach them heel? reference to you it's

00:52:42.300 --> 00:52:45.960
teaching the dog to be next to you on your side

00:52:45.960 --> 00:52:50.900
it's not all about the walking and i would also

00:52:50.900 --> 00:52:56.559
say that a a focused heel on in a specific position

00:52:56.559 --> 00:52:59.019
is something the dog has to constantly kind of

00:52:59.019 --> 00:53:01.880
like focus in on yeah it takes a lot more brain

00:53:01.880 --> 00:53:06.500
power a lot more effort on the dog side than

00:53:06.500 --> 00:53:11.170
just don't pull on the leash yeah So that can

00:53:11.170 --> 00:53:13.969
really come in handy for all the reasons that

00:53:13.969 --> 00:53:16.949
we talked about. What signs show that the dog's

00:53:16.949 --> 00:53:19.929
ready for more advanced heel patterns? I'd say

00:53:19.929 --> 00:53:22.110
at the point where they're demonstrating consistency

00:53:22.110 --> 00:53:26.489
and precision. Yeah. So at the point where your

00:53:26.489 --> 00:53:32.989
dog moves into position on your verbal only command.

00:53:33.690 --> 00:53:36.949
Yep. That's when I do that. Yeah. Which means

00:53:36.949 --> 00:53:40.739
that I'm not. Just stepping back with my left

00:53:40.739 --> 00:53:43.880
foot, letting them load into that left side and

00:53:43.880 --> 00:53:47.139
stepping forward. I'm not coaching them and cuing

00:53:47.139 --> 00:53:53.519
them. I'm now just going heel command and they're

00:53:53.519 --> 00:53:59.480
doing it. Last one. How do static and dynamic

00:53:59.480 --> 00:54:03.980
heel training? How does static and dynamic heel

00:54:03.980 --> 00:54:10.099
training prevent long term? Sloppiness. Because

00:54:10.099 --> 00:54:11.719
if you're not telling your dog what to do on

00:54:11.719 --> 00:54:14.460
a walk or where to be on a walk, they're eventually

00:54:14.460 --> 00:54:16.300
going to just decide and it's always going to

00:54:16.300 --> 00:54:18.619
be the furthest point. That's it. On the end

00:54:18.619 --> 00:54:23.480
of the leash. And when a dog decides where to

00:54:23.480 --> 00:54:27.199
walk, how to walk, what speed to walk. Yeah.

00:54:27.739 --> 00:54:35.440
You are now on their walk. This. If you tuned

00:54:35.440 --> 00:54:39.099
out for all of the science in this lesson, no

00:54:39.099 --> 00:54:45.539
problem. But wake up right now because whether

00:54:45.539 --> 00:54:52.659
your dog is reactive or not, utilizing small

00:54:52.659 --> 00:55:05.019
snippets of, there's a better word for it, heel

00:55:05.019 --> 00:55:10.679
work on a walk is an awesome, awesome opportunity

00:55:10.679 --> 00:55:15.280
for you to be the leader on that walk. And you

00:55:15.280 --> 00:55:18.260
can go, Hey, we're in it. I do this with Dexter

00:55:18.260 --> 00:55:21.119
all the time. Cool. We're in a heel for about

00:55:21.119 --> 00:55:26.900
a minute. And now you're just with me. Now you're

00:55:26.900 --> 00:55:30.460
on a loose leash walk, but you can kind of move

00:55:30.460 --> 00:55:33.099
forward and backward and side to side. Just don't

00:55:33.099 --> 00:55:37.989
pull on the leash. And now we're on a heel. And

00:55:37.989 --> 00:55:40.449
now we're on a break. Go ahead and go sniff.

00:55:41.869 --> 00:55:46.449
Now we're on a heel. Now we're, just be with

00:55:46.449 --> 00:55:52.750
me. Now we're back on a loose leash walk. By

00:55:52.750 --> 00:55:56.289
rotating through those, it gives you an opportunity

00:55:56.289 --> 00:56:01.849
for you to constantly be guiding your dog and

00:56:01.849 --> 00:56:08.679
patterning. smart appropriate leadership on the

00:56:08.679 --> 00:56:13.920
walk yeah so that's my that's my soapbox for

00:56:13.920 --> 00:56:15.900
the day right because if you guys are just like

00:56:15.900 --> 00:56:17.900
walking out your front door and your dog's not

00:56:17.900 --> 00:56:19.480
paying any attention to you and you're not paying

00:56:19.480 --> 00:56:23.000
any attention to your dog then right if you treat

00:56:23.000 --> 00:56:27.559
the walk as a chore as a well we have to do this

00:56:27.559 --> 00:56:31.739
for your exercise yeah i promise you right yeah

00:56:31.739 --> 00:56:34.409
just don't go Because I promise you, you can

00:56:34.409 --> 00:56:37.349
exercise your dog in other ways. You don't have

00:56:37.349 --> 00:56:40.190
to go for a walk. And the amount of exercise

00:56:40.190 --> 00:56:43.670
your dog, not just physical exercise, but the

00:56:43.670 --> 00:56:45.469
amount of mental stimulation that your dog is

00:56:45.469 --> 00:56:51.329
getting on a walk that most owners go on where

00:56:51.329 --> 00:56:55.159
they don't come back sweating profusely. you're

00:56:55.159 --> 00:56:57.579
probably not really burning that many calories

00:56:57.579 --> 00:56:59.079
for that dog. And you're probably not really

00:56:59.079 --> 00:57:02.960
stimulating them as much as if you played, if

00:57:02.960 --> 00:57:05.599
you set up a little sniffari in the house or

00:57:05.599 --> 00:57:08.760
you played hide and seek or you played tug or

00:57:08.760 --> 00:57:11.579
you played fetch or you played a hundred other

00:57:11.579 --> 00:57:15.380
games. Yep. So that's what we got for you tonight.

00:57:15.480 --> 00:57:18.300
All right. At this point we are going to, before

00:57:18.300 --> 00:57:21.739
I go into listener projects, I'm going to turn

00:57:21.739 --> 00:57:26.269
on the. Sound feed here. And if you are listening

00:57:26.269 --> 00:57:31.670
in either in Zoom or on the phone call, now is

00:57:31.670 --> 00:57:35.369
your time to shine. Time to ask questions. I

00:57:35.369 --> 00:57:40.110
don't have any questions in the chat. No, don't

00:57:40.110 --> 00:57:42.329
have any questions in the chat. So I'm going

00:57:42.329 --> 00:57:44.750
to play the Jeopardy music for a second. Jump

00:57:44.750 --> 00:57:49.230
in if you've got a question. Ready, set, go.

00:58:05.679 --> 00:58:12.900
No questions tonight. That's because I put everyone

00:58:12.900 --> 00:58:16.860
to sleep with the science. Yeah. I'm sorry. I'm

00:58:16.860 --> 00:58:19.559
not sorry, though. I think those are really,

00:58:19.579 --> 00:58:22.559
really important that if you understand the why

00:58:22.559 --> 00:58:27.539
behind it. Yeah. You can be so much more precise

00:58:27.539 --> 00:58:29.760
in your training and your relationship with your

00:58:29.760 --> 00:58:36.639
dog. Absolutely. All right. So I will. hit listener

00:58:36.639 --> 00:58:40.739
projects here number one static alignment drill

00:58:40.739 --> 00:58:44.000
what we're going to do is we're going to practice

00:58:44.000 --> 00:58:46.960
loading the dog into that heel position we're

00:58:46.960 --> 00:58:48.940
going to do it 10 times so we're going to use

00:58:48.940 --> 00:58:52.300
our food or if your dog already knows light leash

00:58:52.300 --> 00:58:55.739
pressure you can use that we're going to step

00:58:55.739 --> 00:58:57.380
back with the left foot we're going to bring

00:58:57.380 --> 00:59:02.059
the dog into a forward drive 180 the dog on your

00:59:02.059 --> 00:59:05.030
left side step forward with your left foot Both

00:59:05.030 --> 00:59:07.849
feet back together. Your right foot never moves.

00:59:08.210 --> 00:59:12.329
And as the dog comes back onto that left side,

00:59:12.389 --> 00:59:17.010
mark the alignment with your left foot. And as

00:59:17.010 --> 00:59:19.929
their shoulder crosses that line with a yes,

00:59:20.090 --> 00:59:23.369
that's our continuation marker. And when the

00:59:23.369 --> 00:59:26.849
dog lines, right when the dog lines up correctly

00:59:26.849 --> 00:59:30.900
with that leg. Keep your sessions short and maintain

00:59:30.900 --> 00:59:35.500
precision, but also maintain enthusiasm. This

00:59:35.500 --> 00:59:39.320
is a game to your dog. Training is supposed to

00:59:39.320 --> 00:59:43.420
be fun. Make it fun. Make it engaging. And if

00:59:43.420 --> 00:59:45.719
your dog's checked out from it, then you're probably

00:59:45.719 --> 00:59:52.460
boring. Just calling it what it is. Up the excitement

00:59:52.460 --> 00:59:58.190
level. Get more exciting. Get more fun. And your

00:59:58.190 --> 01:00:01.409
dog will want to like do it with you. All right.

01:00:01.429 --> 01:00:05.250
Listener project number two, the big, we're going

01:00:05.250 --> 01:00:08.650
to do the dynamic heel, right? So once we've

01:00:08.650 --> 01:00:10.409
nailed down that static heel, we're going to

01:00:10.409 --> 01:00:14.050
take, we're going to work up to five steps, right?

01:00:14.489 --> 01:00:17.849
One step at a time. We're going to mark with

01:00:17.849 --> 01:00:21.690
our continuation marker as we get going, because

01:00:21.690 --> 01:00:24.030
we don't want to just mark with our terminal

01:00:24.030 --> 01:00:26.739
marker. If we mark with a terminal marker, your

01:00:26.739 --> 01:00:28.480
dog's going to check out because it's like, cool,

01:00:28.539 --> 01:00:31.460
I'm done. Remember that. Use your continuation

01:00:31.460 --> 01:00:35.800
marker and mark as you go with the goal of getting

01:00:35.800 --> 01:00:40.360
about five steps. Mark yes as your dog stays

01:00:40.360 --> 01:00:45.280
aligned while moving. Stop after that five steps

01:00:45.280 --> 01:00:48.119
and then give them your terminal marker for us

01:00:48.119 --> 01:00:52.650
free and toss that treat to... to make the dog

01:00:52.650 --> 01:00:56.409
move and break that heel, then you can reset

01:00:56.409 --> 01:01:01.849
your dog. All right. So that is all I've got.

01:01:02.449 --> 01:01:05.949
Last chance for questions. As we kind of start

01:01:05.949 --> 01:01:08.510
to close this down, just interrupt me and we'll

01:01:08.510 --> 01:01:12.250
answer them. Thanks for joining us tonight. I

01:01:12.250 --> 01:01:16.409
appreciate everybody tuning in. Let me turn that

01:01:16.409 --> 01:01:18.809
down before I blow everybody's eardrums out.

01:01:20.219 --> 01:01:22.579
So we are always trying to make this better,

01:01:22.659 --> 01:01:25.320
right? And so this is my message to everybody.

01:01:25.780 --> 01:01:28.719
Please send us a message. Share this with your

01:01:28.719 --> 01:01:31.000
friends and family. Let us know how we can do

01:01:31.000 --> 01:01:34.019
better, right? If you think that we're deserving

01:01:34.019 --> 01:01:36.980
of it, give us a little five -star rating on

01:01:36.980 --> 01:01:41.840
Apple Podcasts or however it is that you're listening

01:01:41.840 --> 01:01:45.480
to this, if for no other reason. Then it improves

01:01:45.480 --> 01:01:48.039
the ratings. It makes us a little more visible

01:01:48.039 --> 01:01:51.639
and someone else can maybe be, they can find

01:01:51.639 --> 01:01:53.639
some benefit in it. All right. It's supposed

01:01:53.639 --> 01:01:56.400
to be a free resource out there for people to

01:01:56.400 --> 01:01:59.880
listen in and learn something about their dogs.

01:02:01.000 --> 01:02:05.179
I can't think of anything else. So we'll close

01:02:05.179 --> 01:02:06.880
it out for tonight. Thanks for everybody for

01:02:06.880 --> 01:02:09.519
tuning in and we'll see you next week. All right.

01:02:09.559 --> 01:02:09.860
Good night.
