WEBVTT

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Imagine walking into a Target back in the spring

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of 2009. You're just there to buy toothpaste.

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Right. Or maybe a new coffee maker. Yeah, exactly.

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Just running errands. And as you pass the electronics

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section, you stumble across a brand new three

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-disc album by one of the greatest musical geniuses

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of all time. Just sitting right there on the

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shelf. Just sitting there. And the wildest part.

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It is selling for less than the price of a decent

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deli sandwich, like under 12 bucks. Which is

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just, I mean, it's insane to think about now.

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It really is. That is exactly the chaotic, brilliant

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trap that Prince set for the music industry.

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And today, you are about to see exactly how he

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pulled it off. Yeah, and the context of 2009

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makes that image even more jarring. At that time,

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the music industry was absolutely terrified.

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Oh, completely panicking. Right. CD sales were

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in this terminal freefall. iTunes was cannibalizing

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full albums by selling like 99 cent singles.

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And the global economy was still reeling from

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a massive recession. The 2008 crash was still

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very fresh. Exactly. Most artists were just clinging

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to whatever traditional marketing still worked.

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They weren't taking massive risks. Well, welcome

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to this deep dive. Today, our mission is to explore

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exactly how a musical genius navigates that shifting,

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panicked landscape. We are looking at a comprehensive

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overview of a single day in music history, March

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24, 2009. Such a huge day. Huge. And we're going

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to break down the sheer, staggering ambition

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of Prince's triple album project, Litus Full

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of the Roar. What's fascinating here is the timing

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of this massive drop. You have to remember, 2009

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marked the 25th anniversary of his career -defining

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masterpiece. Purple Rain. Wow, 25 years. Yeah.

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And for almost any other artist on earth, a 25th

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anniversary is a time for a comfortable victory

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lap. You put out a remastered edition, you book

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a global stadium nostalgia tour, and you just

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coast. You cash the check. Exactly. But not prints.

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No. OK, let's unpack this. Because dropping three

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entire albums on a single Tuesday isn't just

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ambitious. Logistically, it's incredibly difficult

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to pull off. Oh, it's a nightmare for a distributor.

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Right. And he wasn't just dropping B -sides either.

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He released a physical three disc set containing

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his 33rd studio album, which is the title track

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of the project, Lotus Flow 3R. Then, in the exact

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same package, you get his 34th studio album,

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MPL Sound. Two full albums right there. And if

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that wasn't enough to digest, the third disc

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is Elixir, which served as the debut studio album

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for his protege, Bria Valente. He completely

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refused to be creatively boxed in by his own

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legacy. Instead of looking backward at Purple

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Rain, he delivered this complex, incredibly dense,

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multi -genre experiment. It was just a massive

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statement to the industry and to his fans that

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he was still pushing forward. So he has this

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massive product ready to go, but before we can

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even begin to understand how Prince sold this

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grand experiment to the world, we really need

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to understand what exactly he was selling and

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how he built it. Let's get into the sounds. First

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you have the Lotus Flow 3 album itself. The vibes

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here are very... like acid rock, psychedelic

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soul, and it even includes a cover of Tommy James

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and the Shondles Crimson and Clover. Which is

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a classic. It is, but Prince, being Prince, he

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interpolates the Trog's Wild Thing right into

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the middle of it. Love that part. Right. And

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for those who might not know, interpolating basically

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means he took the recognizable melody of Wild

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Thing and wove it seamlessly into the actual

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structure of his cover song. Yeah, it creates

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this brilliant, unexpected mashup of rock history,

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but it's completely put through the Prince filter.

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Totally. Then you swap discs and put an MPL sound,

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and suddenly you are in a completely different

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sonic world. It's like Whiplash, but in a good

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way. Yeah, it's funk, it's R &B, electronica,

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hip -hop, new wave. Right. He recorded this one

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in Chanhassen, Minnesota, and it has this incredibly

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experimental pop feel. He even brings in Q -tip

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to feature on a track called Chocolate Box. such

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a great track. And finally you have the third

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piece of the puzzle, Bria Valente's debut, Elixir,

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co -written by Prince but completely sung by

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her. Right, pivoting again into pop, R &B, and

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smooth jazz. It's just so much variety. It really

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is. It is less like a standard album release

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and more like... a cinematic anthology you have

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three distinct directors or in this case personas

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operating under one massive sonic umbrella but

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you know as i was reading through the sources

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i noticed something fascinating about how he

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built this massive track list oh the vault yes

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the vault he didn't just lock himself in the

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studio and write 30 new songs from scratch in

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2009 he was opening up his legendary vault and

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recycling he really was like look at the track

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list for mpl sound the song you're gonna see

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me is actually a remake of a track from his 2002

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album One Night Alone. And the recycling goes

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even deeper than remakes. Oh, tell me about it.

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The track Kept Woman on Brie Valenti's album

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was originally from an entirely different unreleased

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2006 project. Wait, really? Yeah. He had worked

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on an album called Milk and Honey with a different

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artist named Tamar. That album never officially

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came out, but it leaked online. So Prince simply

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lifted the track and repurposed it for Valenti.

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That is wild. And he was also pulling from his

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own defunct website. Oh, the digital graveyard.

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Yeah. The track, Feel Better, Feel Good, Feel

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Wonderful, was posted on his old NPG music club

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site as a demo way back in 2006. And Here I Come

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was on another dead site, 302 .1 .com, in 2007.

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You never let anything go to waste. Exactly.

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It makes me think of his creative process like

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a master chef. Oh, I like that. Great. Like a

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truly great chef never throws away premium ingredients.

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If a dish doesn't quite work out or if a restaurant

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concept closes down, those ingredients go back

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into the pantry. Right. They just sit there until

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the chef finds the perfect new recipe to remix

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them into. That is a highly accurate way to view

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his workflow, especially considering how protective

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he was of his masters. But I have to be honest

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and push back a little here. OK, let's hear it.

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Because calling a 2002 demo a brand new release

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feels, I don't know, A bit like false advertising

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to the average consumer. I can see how you'd

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think that. Doesn't reusing years old demos or

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pulling a track from Elite 2006 Project dilute

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the impact of this massive 2009 comeback? Right.

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Like, if I buy a new album, I expect new music?

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That is a totally fair reaction for a standard

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artist. But it really speaks to how Prince fundamentally

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viewed his own body of work. How so? Well, for

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him... The vault wasn't a museum where old songs

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went to gather dust. It was a living, breathing

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ecosystem. Time just wasn't linear for Prince's

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music. Time wasn't linear. Right. The groove

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he laid down in 2002 could be the exact, precise,

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missing puzzle piece he needed for a funk album

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in 2009. OK. So the age of the track didn't matter,

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only how it fit the current vibe. Precisely.

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And his track lists were incredibly fluid, changing

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up to the very last minute. Oh, right. The digital

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changes. Yeah. Take that crimson and clover cover

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we just talked about. Yeah. If you bought the

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physical CD at a store, it was sitting right

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there at track three. Yeah. But if you bought

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the digital edition of the album online, that

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song was completely gone. Just vanished. Gone.

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It was replaced by a 2006 outtake called The

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Morning After. He treated the track list as a

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modular living thing. OK, so he has this massive

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recycled multi -genre vault of music ready to

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go. But having the product is only half the battle.

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Oh, for sure. You have to sell it. Exactly. How

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do you actually get millions of people to care

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about a dense three -disc experimental album

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in 2009? Well, you build a mythology around it,

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and then you completely take over late night

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television. The muses for this era are vital

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to that mythology. Right. He wasn't just writing

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abstract love songs. He was pulling from his

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highly exclusive real -world Hollywood interactions

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and putting them directly onto the record. The

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specifics are wild. You have a track on MPL Sound

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called Valentina, which was explicitly written

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for the actress Salma Hayek's daughter. Such

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a specific reference. Yeah. Then you have Better

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With Time, an ode to the actress Kristen Scott

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Thomas, who co -starred with Prince in the 1986

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film Under the Cherry Moon. Right. And then there's

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a song just titled with a dollar sign, which

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was reportedly about the most popular girl in

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the whole wide world. By naming these elite Hollywood

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figures, he is creating this high society mythos.

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He is inviting the listener into his ultra exclusive

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private life. It makes the audience feel like

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insiders. And to push that insider feeling to

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the masses, he embarks on this unprecedented

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media blitz. He goes on The Tonight Show with

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Jay Leno. A classic promotional stop. But he

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doesn't just play a single song in Wave of Goodnight.

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He performs three nights in a row, March 25th,

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26th, and 27th. Which is huge. And then he comes

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back for a fourth appearance in May just to help

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close out Leno's first run as host. He also does

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The Ellen DeGeneres Show. He flies over to France

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and performs four songs on the massive talk show

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Le Grand Journal. It was a total sustained hijacking

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of traditional broadcast television right at

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a time when late night TV still drove massive

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cultural conversations. But here's where it gets

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really interesting. Amidst all of this typical

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flashy late -night promotion, he and Bria Valente

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sit down for a two -part interview on the Tavis

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Smiley Show. Oh, this interview. Yeah. And during

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this interview, Prince, a man whose entire public

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persona for decades was built on absolute impenetrable

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mystery, makes this profoundly personal revelation.

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He really shocked people here. He tells the world

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on national television that he was born epileptic

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and used to suffer from seizures as a child.

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a stunning, almost jarring moment of vulnerability

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from someone so guarded. So why do this now?

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Like, why mix intensely private medical history

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with the promotion of a funky triple album? If

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we connect this to the bigger picture, you are

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watching a masterclass in narrative control.

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Narrative control. Yeah. Prince historically

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loathed the standard PR machine. But here, he

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effectively weaponized it. He used these high

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profile mainstream platforms to deliver a profoundly

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intimate moment. By dropping his guard. Right.

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By sharing something as terrifying and personal

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as childhood epilepsy, he cuts entirely through

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the noise of standard album promotion. It stops

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you in your tracks. You aren't just hearing a

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sales pitch anymore. Exactly the point. It builds

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a deeper, vulnerable connection with his audience.

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Right at the exact moment, he is asking them

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to follow him into this dense experimental three

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-album journey. Wow. He's sending a subconscious

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message, you know, like, I'm opening up my musical

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vault and to prove it, I'm opening up my personal

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history too. Which perfectly transitions us into

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the absolute paradox of his release strategy.

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Oh, the distribution. Let's get into it. He goes

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on all these massive mainstream TV shows to promote

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the album to literally everyone. But the way

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he allowed people to actually purchase the music

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was a trap. It was so brilliant. He promoted

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it to the masses but made buying it highly, highly

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specific. The dual strategy here is one of the

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most fascinating business moves of the decade.

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Let's look at the physical release first. In

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the United States, if you saw prints on Jay Leno

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and decided you wanted the CD, you could not

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just walk into your local independent record

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store. Nope. You couldn't go to Best Buy. It

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was a physical release sold exclusively at Target.

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Exclusively. And the price for this massive three

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disc set. $11 .98. Less than 12 bucks. They were

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heavily exported to Europe later, but in the

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U .S. it was Target or nothing. But then you

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look at the digital side of the release and it

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is a complete 180 degree turn. He creates this

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absolute digital walled garden. The total shift.

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First, in December 2008, he launches a site called

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mplsound .com, just to tease some instrumentals.

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But then a month later, he shuts that down entirely

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and replaces it with lotuslow3r .com. Right,

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which officially opened its digital doors on

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March 24th at exactly 7 .07 p .m. Pacific time.

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Very specific timing. Very Prince. And this was

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not just a promotional website. It was a fully

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interactive, monetized digital experience. This

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is where the money comes in. Fans could pay a

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$77 annual fee to become founding members, which

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was a lot of money for a website back then. Keep

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in mind this is 2009. $77 for a website subscription

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was unheard of. And what did that get you? You

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could download all three albums. You got a founding

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member t -shirt. You got the ability to buy advanced

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concert tickets, including VIP access to those

00:12:37.830 --> 00:12:39.830
Tonight Show performances. Which is huge for

00:12:39.830 --> 00:12:42.809
super fans. And you got access to exclusive streaming

00:12:42.809 --> 00:12:45.350
video, including legendary footage of Prince

00:12:45.350 --> 00:12:48.330
covering Radiohead's creep at the 2008 Coachella

00:12:48.330 --> 00:12:51.149
Festival. He built a premium fan portal years

00:12:51.149 --> 00:12:52.990
before the infrastructure for that sort of thing

00:12:52.990 --> 00:12:56.129
was normalized. So. What does this all mean?

00:12:56.809 --> 00:13:00.090
When I look at this, I see him charging $77 a

00:13:00.090 --> 00:13:03.330
year for this exclusive digital club, which feels

00:13:03.330 --> 00:13:07.090
exactly like a modern day VIP Patreon or an exclusive

00:13:07.090 --> 00:13:09.730
creator subscription. Completely. But at the

00:13:09.730 --> 00:13:12.769
exact same time, he is practically giving away

00:13:12.769 --> 00:13:15.850
the physical CDs at a big box store like Target

00:13:15.850 --> 00:13:19.139
for the price of a cheap lunch. It's quite the

00:13:19.139 --> 00:13:21.740
contrast. Was he actively trying to kill the

00:13:21.740 --> 00:13:23.779
traditional independent record store, or was

00:13:23.779 --> 00:13:25.960
he just trying to bypass the traditional music

00:13:25.960 --> 00:13:28.220
industry altogether? Well, he wasn't necessarily

00:13:28.220 --> 00:13:30.480
trying to kill the record store. I mean, the

00:13:30.480 --> 00:13:32.139
recession and digital piracy were already doing

00:13:32.139 --> 00:13:34.539
that. True. He was trying to maximize his reach

00:13:34.539 --> 00:13:37.679
while maximizing his absolute control. He effectively

00:13:37.679 --> 00:13:40.559
bifurcated his audience. Bifurcated? Yeah, he

00:13:40.559 --> 00:13:42.759
played the mass market retail game and the nooch

00:13:42.759 --> 00:13:44.720
direct -to -fan digital game simultaneously.

00:13:45.420 --> 00:13:48.039
By partnering with Target, he ensured that his

00:13:48.039 --> 00:13:50.299
physical music was front and center in a place

00:13:50.299 --> 00:13:52.320
where millions of everyday people were already

00:13:52.320 --> 00:13:54.340
doing their essential shopping. Right. The person

00:13:54.340 --> 00:13:57.299
buying toothpaste sees a $12 Prince triple album

00:13:57.299 --> 00:13:59.919
and thinks, why not? It's a total impulse buyer.

00:14:00.600 --> 00:14:04.659
Exactly. But the $77 digital subscription...

00:14:04.669 --> 00:14:07.450
That was a psychological play for the super fans.

00:14:07.649 --> 00:14:09.950
The diehards. Right. That bypassed the traditional

00:14:09.950 --> 00:14:12.789
industry entirely, allowing him to monetize his

00:14:12.789 --> 00:14:15.549
most dedicated followers directly. He kept a

00:14:15.549 --> 00:14:18.129
much larger share of the profits and controlled

00:14:18.129 --> 00:14:20.710
exactly how they experienced his art online,

00:14:21.309 --> 00:14:23.350
free from record label interference. It's the

00:14:23.350 --> 00:14:26.250
ultimate high -low strategy. The big box store

00:14:26.250 --> 00:14:29.070
impulse buy and the elite digital club. It's

00:14:29.070 --> 00:14:31.740
genius. But of course, Every grand experiment

00:14:31.740 --> 00:14:34.159
has to face the ultimate test. The numbers and

00:14:34.159 --> 00:14:36.960
the critics. Did this massive, unconventional

00:14:36.960 --> 00:14:39.679
rollout actually work? Commercially, it was a

00:14:39.679 --> 00:14:41.659
staggering statement. The album debuted at number

00:14:41.659 --> 00:14:44.340
two on the U .S. Billboard 200 chart. It sold

00:14:44.340 --> 00:14:46.139
one hundred and sixty eight thousand copies in

00:14:46.139 --> 00:14:48.419
its first week alone, which is incredible for

00:14:48.419 --> 00:14:50.519
a Target exclusive. And it had incredible legs

00:14:50.519 --> 00:14:53.059
by 2012, according to SoundScan, which is the

00:14:53.059 --> 00:14:55.399
industry's official sales tracking system. It

00:14:55.399 --> 00:14:57.419
had sold over five hundred forty three thousand

00:14:57.419 --> 00:14:59.679
seven hundred units, selling almost one hundred

00:14:59.679 --> 00:15:02.639
and 70 ,000 physical copies in a single week,

00:15:03.240 --> 00:15:05.720
exclusively at a single retailer during a massive

00:15:05.720 --> 00:15:09.200
economic recession, is a flex of pure star power.

00:15:10.019 --> 00:15:12.860
It made Lotus Flow 3 his fourth consecutive top

00:15:12.860 --> 00:15:15.220
three album in the United States. But I have

00:15:15.220 --> 00:15:17.340
to push back on the genius of this strategy.

00:15:17.419 --> 00:15:19.759
Always that. Because it debuted at number two.

00:15:19.980 --> 00:15:22.759
it missed the number one spot on the Billboard

00:15:22.759 --> 00:15:27.620
200 by a mere 3 ,000 copies. He was beaten by

00:15:27.620 --> 00:15:31.080
Keith Urban's album Defying Gravity. Think about

00:15:31.080 --> 00:15:33.600
how agonizing that is as an artist. It's like

00:15:33.600 --> 00:15:35.639
missing out on a massive promotion at work by

00:15:35.639 --> 00:15:38.179
a fraction of a percent. Right. If Prince hadn't

00:15:38.179 --> 00:15:40.779
restricted physical sales exclusively to Target,

00:15:40.919 --> 00:15:42.799
if you could have bought this at Best Buy or

00:15:42.799 --> 00:15:45.539
Amazon or local indie shops, wouldn't he have

00:15:45.539 --> 00:15:47.620
easily grabbed those extra three thousand sales

00:15:47.620 --> 00:15:49.960
and secured that number one spot? Did his own

00:15:49.960 --> 00:15:52.000
innovative business model actually trip him up

00:15:52.000 --> 00:15:53.919
at the finish line? This raises an important

00:15:53.919 --> 00:15:56.159
question about what winning actually meant to

00:15:56.159 --> 00:15:58.000
Prince at this stage in his career. OK, that's

00:15:58.000 --> 00:16:00.500
fair. Yes. Mathematically, widening the distribution

00:16:00.500 --> 00:16:02.100
would have almost certainly secured the number

00:16:02.100 --> 00:16:04.379
one spot. But what is the tradeoff? What was

00:16:04.379 --> 00:16:07.100
it? The tradeoff is between apps absolute chart

00:16:07.100 --> 00:16:10.279
dominance, and total artistic and financial control.

00:16:10.659 --> 00:16:13.179
Ah, because if he went wide, he would have had

00:16:13.179 --> 00:16:16.100
to share the pie with a major distributor. Exactly.

00:16:16.679 --> 00:16:19.580
By doing the direct target exclusive, Prince

00:16:19.580 --> 00:16:22.720
likely negotiated an incredibly favorable financial

00:16:22.720 --> 00:16:25.759
split, and more importantly, he retained complete

00:16:25.759 --> 00:16:28.120
ownership of the master recordings and the rollout.

00:16:28.320 --> 00:16:31.059
The masters were everything to him. Everything.

00:16:31.480 --> 00:16:34.460
So missing number one by a fraction is agonizing

00:16:34.460 --> 00:16:36.879
for chart watchers and music journalists. But

00:16:36.879 --> 00:16:39.399
for Prince, as a listener, you have to realize

00:16:39.399 --> 00:16:41.500
that winning the charts wasn't his goal anymore.

00:16:41.559 --> 00:16:44.139
Right. The control he wielded over his own art

00:16:44.139 --> 00:16:46.220
was likely worth far more to him than the vanity

00:16:46.220 --> 00:16:48.639
of the top spot. He chose absolute independence

00:16:48.639 --> 00:16:50.659
over the gold medal. I love that. What about

00:16:50.659 --> 00:16:52.740
the critics though? Did they get what he was

00:16:52.740 --> 00:16:55.120
trying to do with these three discs? It was a

00:16:55.120 --> 00:16:57.789
bit of a mixed bag. which is to be expected when

00:16:57.789 --> 00:16:59.970
you drop three hours of genre -hopping music

00:16:59.970 --> 00:17:02.190
on reviewers all at once. Yeah, that's a lot

00:17:02.190 --> 00:17:04.569
of homework for a critic. Looking at the Metacritic

00:17:04.569 --> 00:17:07.230
scores, the reception for Prince's two albums,

00:17:07.410 --> 00:17:09.549
Lotus Flow Third and MPL Sound, was generally

00:17:09.549 --> 00:17:11.990
mixed to positive. Right. They landed aggregate

00:17:11.990 --> 00:17:15.809
scores of 61 and 62 out of 100. Respectable,

00:17:16.009 --> 00:17:18.269
if not universally hailed as his next Purple

00:17:18.269 --> 00:17:21.329
Rain. But Bria Valente's album, Elixir, really

00:17:21.329 --> 00:17:24.200
struggled. It landed a dismal aggregate score

00:17:24.200 --> 00:17:28.079
of 49 out of 100. And that critical divide highlights

00:17:28.079 --> 00:17:31.359
a very real, very harsh dynamic in the music

00:17:31.359 --> 00:17:34.660
industry. The immense shadow a legend casts over

00:17:34.660 --> 00:17:38.380
new talent. It's tough. It is. Prince was genuinely

00:17:38.380 --> 00:17:40.420
trying to use his massive platform to launch

00:17:40.420 --> 00:17:43.519
Valenti, physically attaching her debut to his

00:17:43.519 --> 00:17:45.579
own highly anticipated comeback. But when you

00:17:45.579 --> 00:17:48.339
put a debut artist in a literal box next to Prince,

00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:50.599
reviewers are inevitably going to compare the

00:17:50.599 --> 00:17:52.759
two. It is an almost impossible standard for

00:17:52.759 --> 00:17:55.039
any new artist to meet. You're asking critics

00:17:55.039 --> 00:17:58.819
to evaluate a smooth R &B debut against a psychedelic

00:17:58.819 --> 00:18:01.059
rock album from one of the greatest guitarists

00:18:01.059 --> 00:18:02.819
to ever live. Yeah, that's not exactly a fair

00:18:02.819 --> 00:18:06.289
fight. No. The critical reception heavily reflected

00:18:06.289 --> 00:18:09.730
that struggle to stand out within the overpowering

00:18:09.730 --> 00:18:12.269
context of the Lotus Low 30 year package. You

00:18:12.269 --> 00:18:13.869
get the biggest promotional boost in the world,

00:18:13.910 --> 00:18:16.750
but you also get the brightest, harshest spotlight.

00:18:17.000 --> 00:18:19.420
So as we wrap up this deep dive, we are looking

00:18:19.420 --> 00:18:22.240
at the Lotus Lowe 3 -year era as this absolutely

00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:24.500
fascinating collision of ideas. It really is.

00:18:24.660 --> 00:18:27.740
You have a legendary artist digging deep into

00:18:27.740 --> 00:18:30.339
his vault, remixing his own history without caring

00:18:30.339 --> 00:18:33.660
about linear time. You have wild genre hopping

00:18:33.660 --> 00:18:37.099
from acid rock to electro funk. You have intimate,

00:18:37.480 --> 00:18:39.980
deeply personal medical revelations dropped in

00:18:39.980 --> 00:18:42.940
the middle of slick late night television blitzes.

00:18:43.039 --> 00:18:45.980
Yes. And you have this completely chaotic yet

00:18:45.980 --> 00:18:49.210
brilliant distribution model. $12 at a big box

00:18:49.210 --> 00:18:52.609
store for the masses and $77 on a walled garden

00:18:52.609 --> 00:18:55.589
internet site for the diehards. It really encapsulates

00:18:55.589 --> 00:18:58.690
Prince's relentless uncompromising drive to control

00:18:58.690 --> 00:19:00.750
his art and his narrative. It absolutely does

00:19:00.750 --> 00:19:02.329
and I want to leave you with a final thought

00:19:02.329 --> 00:19:04.349
tomorrow over building on everything we've explored

00:19:04.349 --> 00:19:06.650
today. Okay, lay it on us. Think about how you

00:19:06.650 --> 00:19:10.640
consume music right now. We live in an era where

00:19:10.640 --> 00:19:14.119
massive pop stars rely heavily on exclusive retail

00:19:14.119 --> 00:19:17.579
variants at stores like Target to drive their

00:19:17.579 --> 00:19:20.259
physical sales and game the system. Which happens

00:19:20.259 --> 00:19:22.799
all the time now. All the time. At the exact

00:19:22.799 --> 00:19:25.779
same time, independent artists and creators use

00:19:25.779 --> 00:19:28.220
direct -to -fan subscription models, charging

00:19:28.220 --> 00:19:31.299
a premium for exclusive digital access, behind

00:19:31.299 --> 00:19:33.819
-the -scenes videos and early ticket sales. Which

00:19:33.819 --> 00:19:35.819
is exactly what we just spent the last 15 minutes

00:19:35.819 --> 00:19:38.440
talking about. Exactly. Prince was willing to

00:19:38.440 --> 00:19:41.500
charge $77 a year for direct access to his digital

00:19:41.500 --> 00:19:44.079
universe and simultaneously bundled three albums

00:19:44.079 --> 00:19:47.339
for $12 at a big box store way back in the recession

00:19:47.339 --> 00:19:51.099
of 2009. How much of our modern music consumption

00:19:51.099 --> 00:19:53.259
was actually blueprinted by Prince's chaotic

00:19:53.259 --> 00:19:56.119
experiment? We treat these tiered access strategies

00:19:56.119 --> 00:19:58.500
and exclusive retail drops as modern, cutting

00:19:58.500 --> 00:20:00.640
-edge innovations, but he was laying the tracks

00:20:00.640 --> 00:20:03.410
over a decade ago. He wasn't just surviving the

00:20:03.410 --> 00:20:06.289
shifting landscape of 2009, he was drawing the

00:20:06.289 --> 00:20:08.309
map that everyone else is still using today.

00:20:08.529 --> 00:20:10.210
Thank you so much for joining us on this deep

00:20:10.210 --> 00:20:12.349
dive. Keep exploring, keep questioning the media

00:20:12.349 --> 00:20:14.410
you consume, and we will catch you next time.
