WEBVTT

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You know, when you think about an organized highly

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motivated group of people coming together on

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the internet, you usually picture a fandom. Right,

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yeah, like people who just absolutely love a

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band or a sports team or a massive movie franchise.

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Exactly, it's an ecosystem built entirely on

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adoration. You buy the merchandise, you paint

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your face, you memorize all the obscure trivia.

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You want the thing you're focusing on to succeed.

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It's a community bound together by, well, by

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shared enthusiasts. All right, the collective

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energy is positive, even if it gets a little

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obsessive. But what if we invert that entirely?

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Oh, man. What if you take all that obsessive

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late night energy, all the sprawling message

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boards, the highly coordinated digital campaigns,

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and you aim all of it at the total destruction

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of a single company? Yeah. That is a completely

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different vibe. It really is. Welcome to today's

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Deep Dive. We are looking at a stack of sources

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today, centering on a fascinating Wikipedia article

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detailing an online collective known as TSLAQ.

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It's quite a story. The mission for today's deep

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dive is to explore what happens when you build

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the ultimate corporate anti -fandom. We're unpacking

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how an anonymous international group of internet

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sleuths, skeptics, and short sellers organized

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to wage a massive information war against Tesla

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and its CEO. Elon Musk. Both digitally and physically,

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which is wild. Yeah. OK, let's unpack this. This

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is such a critical topic for you to understand,

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because while this isn't just a story about internet

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trolls exchanging memes on a message board, we

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are talking about billions of dollars on the

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line. It's a story about the raw power of networked

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advocacy and the extreme lengths people go to

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just to prove a dominant corporate narrative

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wrong. And before we get into what this group

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actually does out there in the real world, we

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really need to understand exactly who they are,

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and, you know, the specific start that forced

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them to organize in the first place. Yeah, let's

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start with the name. So TSLAQ. It's pronounced

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Tesla Q. It's basically a mashup. You take Tesla's

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stock ticker symbol, which is TSLA, and you add

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the letter Q to the end of it. And why the Q?

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Well, because on the NASDAQ exchange, adding

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a Q to a ticker symbol specifically indicates

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that a company has filed for bankruptcy. Which

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is just, I mean, it... perfectly encapsulates

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their entire thesis in a single keystroke. It

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really does. They are this loose international

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collective operating primarily on social media.

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They use the cash tag TSLAQ on platforms like

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Twitter, now known as X, and they coordinate

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really heavily on Reddit. Right. They use those

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platforms to share news, post their own independent

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analysis, and just actively try to tear down

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the company's PR narratives. But they weren't

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always a formalized swarm, right? Like for a

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long time, they were just scattered individuals.

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screaming into the void of the internet. Exactly.

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Until July of 2018. The sources point to a specific

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catalyst for the birth of TSLAQ as a unified

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group and revolves around a guy using the pseudonym

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Montana Skeptic. Right. So Montana Skeptic was

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the pen name of a man named Lawrence Fossey.

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He was a highly visible writer for the financial

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website Seeking Alpha and a really vocal short

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seller of Tesla. Now, pseudonymous writing is

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a huge part of the financial commentary world.

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Yeah, because if you're publicly betting against

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a massive corporation, you want to protect yourself,

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you know, from corporate retaliation or harassment.

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Exactly. Your anonymity is your shield. But in

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July 2018, that shield was completely shattered.

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Because Lawrence Fossey was doxxed. Yes. His

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real identity was exposed to the public. And

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you would think that would be the end of it.

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Right? I mean, the nuclear threat of doxing is

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supposed to scatter the critics. It's supposed

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to make everyone else terrified to speak up.

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But the exact opposite happened. Right. The exposure

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of Montana skeptic acted as a massive rallying

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cry. It was the spark that ignited the powder

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keg. Instead of running away, these scattered

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skeptics circled the wagons and formally became

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TSLAQ. And we really cannot overstate the financial

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stakes involved in this ecosystem. Like, by December

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of 2020, Tesla wasn't just another stock with

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some vocal skeptics. No, it was the most shorted

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stock in the entire United States. Yeah. At its

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peak, there was over $34 .5 billion in shorted

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share value betting against the company. That

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is just an astronomical amount of money. Right.

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When you have $34 .5 billion betting against

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you, that's not just market speculation anymore.

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That is literally the GDP of a small country,

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financially incentivized to find a crack in your

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armor. It's staggering. I mean, I like to think

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of TSLAQ as a neighborhood watch group for the

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stock market, but... armed with telephoto lenses

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and spreadsheets. That's a great analogy. But

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I really have to push back on their core motivations

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here. Like, are these people genuinely concerned

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about corporate fraud and protecting the everyday

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retail investor? Or are they just highly motivated

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gamblers trying to protect their $34 .5 billion

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bet? Exactly. Because if I have billions riding

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on a company failing, I'm going to do everything

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in my power to make sure they fail. Well, what's

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fascinating here is that according to their own

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self -reported goals, this was noted in a 2019

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LA Times piece. Their main objective was to,

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quote, change the mind of Tesla stock bulls and

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the media. So they wanted to completely shift

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the narrative. Right. They fundamentally believed

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Tesla was a fraudulent company heading for a

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crash. And they turn their financial speculation

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into an active, crowdsourced information campaign.

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They weren't just passively waiting for the stock

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to drop. No, they were actively trying to expose

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the structural cracks they believed were hidden

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behind the corporate PR. So since these skeptics

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have billions of dollars on the line, what exactly

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is their unified theory of attack? Like, what

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are they digging up to try and convince the market

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that this culturally dominant company is destined

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for bankruptcy? Because looking at the sources,

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they aren't just throwing darts at a board. No,

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they are relentlessly targeting the gap between

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what the company presents to the public and what

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is actually happening behind closed doors. And

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a huge part of that is deep forensic accounting.

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Exactly. At the macro level, TSLAQ members push

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the theory of a demand cliff. OK, what is that?

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This was their claim that the public appetite

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for Tesla's cars was actually dropping off rapidly

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and that the company was systematically distorting

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its sales numbers to hide that terrifying reality

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from investors. Wow. But to prove that, they

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really had to get into the weeds of the balance

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sheets. Oh, absolutely. They raised serious,

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highly technical questions about irregularities

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regarding accounts receivables, regulatory credits

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and specifically. Warranty reserves and we should

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actually unpack the mechanics of that because

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it is brilliant if you're an investigative skeptic

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go for it So warranty reserves are basically

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the funds a company legally has to set aside

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to fix Future broken products. It's a predicted

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expense right if you as a company artificially

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lower those reserves on paper You know saying

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oh our cars won't break as much as we thought

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then that money goes straight back onto the balance

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sheet. And your quarterly profits suddenly look

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a whole lot better in the short term. Exactly.

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Even if you haven't sold a single extra car,

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that is the kind of deep forensic accounting

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TSLAQ was utilizing to argue the company was

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a house of cards. And they applied that exact

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same financial scrutiny to the company's historical

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promises, too. Oh, like what? Well, in 2012,

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Elon Musk publicly claimed that Tesla would never

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need to ever raise another funding round. He

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pitched the idea that the company was going to

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be entirely self -sustaining. And TSLAQ members

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kept the receipts on that. They loudly pointed

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out that following that specific statement, Tesla

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actually ran a total negative cash flow of over

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eight. billion dollars. Eight billion. Yeah.

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And they subsequently had to raise over 18 billion

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dollars in additional debt and equity, utilizing

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subsidies and other financial levers just to

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stay afloat. So they were tracking the financials,

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but they also went after corporate behavior.

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They heavily highlighted a 2019 ruling by a California

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judge stating that Tesla had violated labor laws.

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Right. By unfairly disciplining employees who

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were engaging in pro -union activity. Yeah. But

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the holy grail for TSLEQ, the thing that really

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galvanized them. was the 2016 acquisition of

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SolarCity. That was a huge deal for them. They

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alleged massive fraud and insider dealings surrounding

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that acquisition. Now, we have to be completely

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impartial here and look at the legal outcomes.

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The courts entirely vindicated Tesla on the SolarCity

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front. Tesla explicitly won that fraud case in

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2022. The legal system sided with Tesla, yes.

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But within that overarching SolarCity saga, there

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was a specific undeniable victory for TSLAQ.

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that proved their presentation versus reality

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thesis. Oh, the fake roof tiles. This is incredible.

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Tell the story. It's wild. So in October 2016,

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Elon Musk stood on stage and revealed a sleek

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new solar roof shingle. It looked amazing. It

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was like a perfect product reveal. Right. But

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TSLAQ members, specifically an account named

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at Tesla Charts, started looking really intensely

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at the presentation materials. And they speculated

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that the tiles shown were completely fake. They

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argued it was just a theatrical prop, not a working

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product. And they were right. It was later disclosed

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that the tiles on stage were indeed non -functional

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fakes. And that is exactly the kind of victory

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that fuels a crowdsourced intelligence group.

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Oh, for sure. When they expose a literal stage

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prop, it validates their deepest skepticism.

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It proves to them that they can't trust what

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they're shown. Yeah. And they took that exact

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same skepticism and applied it to the factory

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floor. specifically targeting the concept of

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the alien dreadnought. Right, the alien dreadnought.

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So Elon Musk had promised to build a fully automated

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state -of -the -art factory for the mass production

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of the Model 3. He described it as an unstoppable

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alien dreadnought. Yeah, effectively a machine

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that builds the machine. The narrative was that

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human hands wouldn't even need to be on the factory

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floor. It sounded like a science fiction utopia.

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But TSLAQ didn't just take his word for it. No.

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They actually flew drones over the Fremont, California

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factory. And what did that drone footage reveal?

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Tents. Literally people building cars by hand

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inside giant temporary tent structures outside

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the main facility. It fundamentally shattered

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the automated utopia narrative. It did. But this

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raises an important question, though. When you

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have a massive decentralized group fundamentally

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biased toward finding failure, you are inevitably

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going to get noise along with the signal. Here's

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where it gets really interesting. You know, if

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you are a group actively flying drones, trolling

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through SEC filings and proving the CEO wrong

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about his factory, do you eventually start seeing

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ghosts everywhere? Yeah, exactly. How do you

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as an observer separate the highly valid critiques

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like exposing the fake solar shingles or the

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hand -built cars from the outlandish conspiracy

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theories that the sources explicitly state were

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also floating around the TSLAQ community? It

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is the inherent danger of crowdsourced intelligence.

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As Business Insider noted, the community exchanged

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brilliant rigorous research, but they also signal

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-boosted baseless conspiracies. Because they

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want to find the flaws so badly. Right. The inherent

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bias of a short seller means they view every

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single corporate misstep, every delayed product,

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not as a normal business mistake, but as definitive

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evidence of a grand, fatal deception. So for

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anyone watching this ecosystem play out, it requires

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rigorous objective synthesis. You have to constantly

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fact check both the polished corporate PR machine

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and the dedicated highly biased anti -fandom.

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Because eventually all that digital sleuthing

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all the drone flights and the forensic accounting

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it Couldn't stay contained to spreadsheets and

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Reddit threads. No. When billions of dollars

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are on the line, the digital wall breaks down.

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The conflict inevitably spilled over into the

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real world, culminating in some incredibly high

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stakes legal battles. And the poster child for

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this escalation is a TSLEQ member named Randy

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Pothi. Yes. Operating under the online handle

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Scubuska, Randy Pothi became central to the physical

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manifestation of this conflict. What happened?

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In April of 2019, Tesla filed a lawsuit and requested

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a restraining order against him. And the allegations

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they laid out were severe, detailing two specific

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incidents of alleged physical endangerment. Right.

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The first incident was in February 2019. Tesla

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claimed who he was found sitting in his car in

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the parking lot of the Fremont factory. Just

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waiting there. Yeah. And when security ordered

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him to leave, the company alleged he sped out

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of the lot at high speed and nearly struck a

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Tesla employee. And then two months later, in

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April 2019, Tesla alleged a second incident.

00:12:37.870 --> 00:12:41.169
This is the highway one. Exactly. Huthy spotted

00:12:41.169 --> 00:12:44.230
a Tesla vehicle out on the public highway. This

00:12:44.230 --> 00:12:46.730
car was fitted with numerous camera systems,

00:12:46.750 --> 00:12:49.590
and there were personnel inside. Huthy believed

00:12:49.590 --> 00:12:52.549
it was a test car demonstrating and filming Tesla's

00:12:52.549 --> 00:12:55.470
autopilot capabilities. Right. So he proceeded

00:12:55.470 --> 00:12:57.690
to film the vehicle himself while driving alongside

00:12:57.690 --> 00:13:00.490
it, and Tesla's lawsuit alleged that he drove

00:13:00.490 --> 00:13:03.149
erratically and dangerously while doing so. So

00:13:03.149 --> 00:13:05.610
you have a situation where a massive corporation

00:13:05.610 --> 00:13:08.389
is leveraging the legal system against an individual

00:13:08.399 --> 00:13:11.240
citizen researcher eliting physical endangerment.

00:13:11.639 --> 00:13:13.580
But I have to push back hard on who these actions

00:13:13.580 --> 00:13:15.799
here, because trawling through warranty reserves

00:13:15.799 --> 00:13:18.299
on a spreadsheet is one thing. Digging up court

00:13:18.299 --> 00:13:21.100
filings is legal research, but chasing down a

00:13:21.100 --> 00:13:23.779
test vehicle on a public highway, prowling around

00:13:23.779 --> 00:13:26.620
employee parking lots. It gets sketchy. At what

00:13:26.620 --> 00:13:30.440
point does the TSLAQ community justify crossing

00:13:30.440 --> 00:13:33.700
that line from financial analyst to physical

00:13:33.700 --> 00:13:36.759
stalker? It feels like the obsession completely

00:13:36.759 --> 00:13:39.399
overrode basic safety. Well, that is the danger

00:13:39.399 --> 00:13:42.240
of this decentralized framework. There's no HR

00:13:42.240 --> 00:13:44.779
department. There's no code of conduct. But what

00:13:44.779 --> 00:13:47.500
is truly remarkable is how the TSLAQ community

00:13:47.500 --> 00:13:49.580
responded to the lawsuit. Right, they didn't

00:13:49.580 --> 00:13:52.019
disavow him at all. No, they fully backed him.

00:13:52.059 --> 00:13:55.409
They doubled down. Lawrence Fossey, the guy who's

00:13:55.409 --> 00:13:58.809
doxing started the whole unified group, he spearheads

00:13:58.809 --> 00:14:01.769
a GoFundMe campaign for Huthi's legal defense.

00:14:01.970 --> 00:14:04.429
And they raise over $100 ,000. And we really

00:14:04.429 --> 00:14:06.409
need to understand the mechanism of what that

00:14:06.409 --> 00:14:09.250
means. Yeah. Usually a massive corporation uses

00:14:09.250 --> 00:14:12.490
a lawsuit to financially bleed a loan critic

00:14:12.490 --> 00:14:14.669
into submission. Right. That's the entire mechanism

00:14:14.669 --> 00:14:16.529
of corporate deterrence. You bury them in legal

00:14:16.529 --> 00:14:18.809
fees until they shut up. But Fossey's GoFundMe

00:14:18.809 --> 00:14:21.429
completely neutralized Tesla's financial advantage.

00:14:21.659 --> 00:14:24.500
They essentially crowd -sourced a legal shield

00:14:24.500 --> 00:14:27.220
that allowed Huthy to fight back on equal footing

00:14:27.220 --> 00:14:29.320
during the discovery phase of the trial. And

00:14:29.320 --> 00:14:31.720
that equal footing completely changed the calculus

00:14:31.720 --> 00:14:34.419
of the lawsuit. How so? Because during that discovery

00:14:34.419 --> 00:14:36.799
phase, regarding the April Highway incident,

00:14:37.320 --> 00:14:40.039
it was revealed that Tesla had internal cameras

00:14:40.039 --> 00:14:43.389
recording inside the test car. Ah, okay. But

00:14:43.389 --> 00:14:46.190
Tesla outright refused to produce that internal

00:14:46.190 --> 00:14:48.750
footage for the court. They argued that releasing

00:14:48.750 --> 00:14:51.350
the video risked the safety and privacy of the

00:14:51.350 --> 00:14:53.950
employees involved. Ultimately, rather than produce

00:14:53.950 --> 00:14:56.909
the evidence, Tesla chose to drop the lawsuit

00:14:56.909 --> 00:14:59.289
and the request for the temporary restraining

00:14:59.289 --> 00:15:02.350
order against Hokey entirely. Wow. And what about

00:15:02.350 --> 00:15:05.110
the February parking lot incident where he allegedly

00:15:05.770 --> 00:15:08.210
Almost hit an employee. Well, the local Fremont

00:15:08.210 --> 00:15:10.409
police actually reviewed the surveillance camera

00:15:10.409 --> 00:15:13.070
footage from the parking lot. And after watching

00:15:13.070 --> 00:15:15.470
it, they declined to press any charges against

00:15:15.470 --> 00:15:18.769
Houthi whatsoever. That is wild. But the story

00:15:18.769 --> 00:15:21.669
doesn't end there. Having successfully crowdsourced

00:15:21.669 --> 00:15:24.509
his defense, Houthi decides to go on the offensive.

00:15:24.610 --> 00:15:28.070
Oh, yeah. In August of 2020, he sued Elon Musk

00:15:28.070 --> 00:15:31.110
directly for defamation. Right. This defamation

00:15:31.110 --> 00:15:33.370
suit stemmed from an email exchange Musk had

00:15:33.370 --> 00:15:36.500
with a man named Aaron Greenspan. Greenspan is

00:15:36.500 --> 00:15:39.000
the owner of a transparency site called Plainsight.

00:15:39.279 --> 00:15:42.139
In that email, Musk explicitly accused Hathi

00:15:42.139 --> 00:15:45.779
of having almost -kill Tesla employees. And Musk's

00:15:45.779 --> 00:15:47.980
legal team tried to get the lawsuit thrown out

00:15:47.980 --> 00:15:51.059
immediately by utilizing what are known as anti

00:15:51.059 --> 00:15:53.779
-CellAPP laws. Let's break down how that works,

00:15:53.779 --> 00:15:55.919
because it's a fascinating legal maneuver. Yeah,

00:15:55.960 --> 00:15:59.919
please do. So SLAPP stands for Strategic Lawsuit

00:15:59.919 --> 00:16:03.539
Against Public Participation. Anti -SLAPP laws

00:16:03.539 --> 00:16:05.899
were originally designed to protect regular people

00:16:05.899 --> 00:16:07.759
and journalists from being bullied by powerful

00:16:07.759 --> 00:16:10.500
entities with frivolous lawsuits aimed at chilling

00:16:10.500 --> 00:16:13.460
free speech. But Musk tried to invert this. Exactly.

00:16:13.659 --> 00:16:16.799
He used the anti -SLAPP law to argue that Houthi's

00:16:16.799 --> 00:16:19.440
defamation suit was actually an attack on Musk's

00:16:19.440 --> 00:16:21.539
own right to free speech. But the courts didn't

00:16:21.539 --> 00:16:25.460
buy it. In January 2021, a judge completely rejected

00:16:25.460 --> 00:16:28.340
Musk's anti -cell APP motion. And then Musk appealed,

00:16:28.440 --> 00:16:31.600
right? He did. And in January 2022, the appeal

00:16:31.600 --> 00:16:34.100
was denied again. The courts basically stated

00:16:34.100 --> 00:16:36.299
that Houthi's defamation claim had enough merit

00:16:36.299 --> 00:16:38.899
that it needed to go to a full trial. Wow. Ultimately,

00:16:38.899 --> 00:16:41.299
they never made it to a courtroom. In April of

00:16:41.299 --> 00:16:43.480
2023, the party settled the defamation suit,

00:16:43.580 --> 00:16:46.139
with Houthi receiving $10 ,000. So what does

00:16:46.139 --> 00:16:48.340
this all mean for you, the listener? We've gone

00:16:48.340 --> 00:16:50.399
from anonymous people looking at balance sheets

00:16:50.399 --> 00:16:54.470
on Twitter to exposing stage props to a guy allegedly

00:16:54.470 --> 00:16:57.049
driving erratically on a highway, leading to

00:16:57.049 --> 00:17:00.029
massive defamation lawsuits and a hundred thousand

00:17:00.029 --> 00:17:02.909
dollar crowd source defense funds. If we connect

00:17:02.909 --> 00:17:05.369
this to the bigger picture, this entire saga

00:17:05.369 --> 00:17:08.450
perfectly illustrates the chaotic modern reality

00:17:08.450 --> 00:17:11.450
of corporate accountability. The Internet has

00:17:11.450 --> 00:17:14.210
completely democratized investigation. It allows

00:17:14.210 --> 00:17:16.789
a decentralized group of anonymous individuals

00:17:16.789 --> 00:17:19.670
to effectively challenge the narrative of a multibillion

00:17:19.670 --> 00:17:22.500
dollar corporation. which historically was almost

00:17:22.500 --> 00:17:24.859
impossible. Right, but that democratization is

00:17:24.859 --> 00:17:27.299
inherently messy. Very messy. It lacks any kind

00:17:27.299 --> 00:17:29.799
of oversight. It creates real -world consequences

00:17:29.799 --> 00:17:32.240
where the line between an earnest financial researcher

00:17:32.240 --> 00:17:35.220
and a dangerous provocateur completely blurs.

00:17:35.339 --> 00:17:38.460
It really forces us to ask how society should

00:17:38.460 --> 00:17:41.119
mediate these massive asymmetries of information

00:17:41.119 --> 00:17:44.440
and power. It is an absolute wild ride. To quickly

00:17:44.440 --> 00:17:46.819
recap our journey today, we watched an anonymous

00:17:46.819 --> 00:17:49.420
collective forum out of the ashes of a doxed

00:17:49.420 --> 00:17:52.869
financial blogger. We saw them meticulously decode

00:17:52.869 --> 00:17:55.150
warranty reserves to challenge the company's

00:17:55.150 --> 00:17:57.210
financial narrative. We watched them uncover

00:17:57.210 --> 00:18:00.349
hand -built cars hiding in tents. instead of

00:18:00.349 --> 00:18:02.549
automated alien dreadnoughts. We tracked them

00:18:02.549 --> 00:18:04.750
as they correctly called out fake solar panels

00:18:04.750 --> 00:18:07.490
on a presentation stage. And we watched the whole

00:18:07.490 --> 00:18:10.769
thing physically escalate into high -speed highway

00:18:10.769 --> 00:18:14.250
confrontations, crowdsourced legal shields, and

00:18:14.250 --> 00:18:17.029
defamation settlements. It is the absolute peak

00:18:17.029 --> 00:18:19.470
of the modern information age, a place where

00:18:19.470 --> 00:18:22.910
absolute truth, billions of dollars, and obsessive

00:18:22.910 --> 00:18:26.160
internet culture violently collide. It is. And

00:18:26.160 --> 00:18:27.859
I want to leave you with a final thought to mull

00:18:27.859 --> 00:18:30.619
over. Okay. If a decentralized, anonymous group

00:18:30.619 --> 00:18:33.180
of Internet users can effectively run a global

00:18:33.180 --> 00:18:35.400
surveillance financial and research operation

00:18:35.400 --> 00:18:37.500
on a multi -billion dollar company grounding

00:18:37.500 --> 00:18:40.619
drones, tracking legal filings, and crowdsourcing

00:18:40.619 --> 00:18:43.259
legal defense funds to neutralize corporate power,

00:18:43.559 --> 00:18:45.980
what happens when this exact same crowdsourced

00:18:45.980 --> 00:18:48.299
scrutiny is pointed at our political institutions?

00:18:48.460 --> 00:18:51.619
Oh, wow. or our local governments, or even private

00:18:51.619 --> 00:18:54.319
individuals. The tools for uncovering the truth

00:18:54.319 --> 00:18:57.079
are more powerful and accessible than ever before,

00:18:57.420 --> 00:19:00.279
but are we truly prepared as a society for who

00:19:00.279 --> 00:19:02.900
is wielding them? That is an incredible question,

00:19:03.240 --> 00:19:04.900
because as we talked about at the very beginning,

00:19:05.339 --> 00:19:07.440
a fandom is powerful when it's built on love.

00:19:08.119 --> 00:19:10.880
But an anti -fandom built on proving a dominant

00:19:10.880 --> 00:19:13.319
narrative wrong might just be the most relentless,

00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:15.809
unstoppable force on the internet. Thank you

00:19:15.809 --> 00:19:17.869
so much for taking this deep dive with us. Keep

00:19:17.869 --> 00:19:19.630
questioning the narrative and we will catch you

00:19:19.630 --> 00:19:20.029
next time.
