WEBVTT

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Imagine releasing an album, right? And it moves

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91 ,000 units in its very first week. Which is

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a huge debut. Oh, absolutely huge. You hit number

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two on the Billboard 200. You're like totally

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dominating the cultural conversation. Yeah. But

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out of those 91 ,000 units, Only a thousand people

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actually bothered to buy the record. Wow. Yeah,

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just a thousand. I mean, it completely shatters

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that old illusion of what it means to be a commercially

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viable musician. You don't need fans to buy your

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work anymore. You just you just need them to

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never hit pause. Exactly. And that is exactly

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what we're getting into today. Welcome to the

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show, everyone, and a special welcome to you,

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the learner for another custom tailored deep

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dive. Glad to be here. Our mission today is to

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synthesize this really comprehensive Wikipedia

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article detailing Gunna's 2024 album, One of

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One. Yeah, it's a fascinating one. It really

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is. We are looking at a project that sits right

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at the intersection, and it's a frustrating intersection

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sometimes of massive, undeniable commercial streaming

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success and, well, decidedly mixed critical reception.

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Right. And as we unpack the sources today, I

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really want you, the listener, to actively think

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about your own media consumption. Yeah, like

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how you actually listen. Exactly. Think about

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the music you put on while you work or while

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you commute. How do we actually measure the value

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of art today? That's a big question. Is it through

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global numerical streaming dominance or is it...

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you know, through an artist's willingness to

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push their own creative boundaries because the

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data surrounding this specific album really forces

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us to choose between those two metrics. It really

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does. So, OK, let's unpack this. Let's look at

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how this project actually entered the world.

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Let's do it. So one of one. is Gunna's fifth

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studio album. It was released on May 10th, 2024

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under YSL Records and 300 Entertainment. Right,

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following up his 2023 project. Exactly, the direct

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follow -up to A Gift and A Curse. And instead

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of doing a surprise drop, which has been a massive

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trend in hip -hop for like a decade now. Oh yeah,

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everybody does a surprise drop. Right, but Gunna's

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team took a very different approach here. They

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spent two solid months dripping out singles.

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Like a breadcrumb trail. Exactly. Yeah. You had

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Prada Dem featuring Offset. That dropped in mid

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-March. Then, like a month later, they do the

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artwork review. Got to keep people talking. Right.

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And then WhatsApp spelled W -A -S -S -A -M drops

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just a week before the album in early May. And

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finally, the title track hits U .S. Rhythmic

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Radio at the very end of May. Which, for the

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learner, Rhythmic Radio is those stations dedicated

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to upbeat crossover R &amp;B and hip -hop. What's

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fascinating here is that methodical rollout.

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It's a highly calculated reaction to the modern

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streaming ecosystem How so well a surprise drop

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is great for a massive one -week spike, right?

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But then the algorithm just it just moves on

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to the next thing Exactly by releasing a single

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in March artwork in April another single in early

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May and then pushing a radio track in late May

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His label is basically artificially extending

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the life cycle of the album. They are totally

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gaming the attention economy They're feeding

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the algorithm just enough fresh data every few

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weeks to keep his monthly listener count elevated

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that's I mean that's brilliant it's like leaving

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a trail of high -end breadcrumbs to keep the

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audience hooked in this like totally attention

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deficit streaming era that's exactly what it

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is and it wasn't just digital engagement either

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the source material points out that he embarked

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on the bittersweet tour and the One of Dem Nights

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tour to support both a gift and a curse and one

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of one simultaneously. Which is basically the

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physical component of that exact same retention

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strategy. I mean, the turnaround time between

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his 2023 project and this 2024 project is incredibly

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quick. So think about it. You hear the lead single

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online. You buy the concert ticket. The new album

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drops just as the tour is ramping up. You go

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to the show and then you stream the new album

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on the drive home. Wow. So you're just totally

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immersed in it. He is creating a closed, continuous

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loop of artist -to -fan engagement. He's making

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sure that there is never a quarter of the fiscal

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year where you aren't interacting with the Gunna

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brand. That relentless marketing ecosystem, though.

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It naturally requires an equally relentless volume

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of music to feed it. Oh, absolutely. Which perfectly

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explains why this project is an absolute behemoth.

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I mean, we're talking about 20 tracks, clocking

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in at 57 minutes and eight seconds. It is a massive

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footprint for a single listen. Huge. And the

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guest list is curated very deliberately to hit

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all these different demographic quadrants. Yeah,

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you see that a lot now. Right, you have the trap

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heavyweights you'd totally expect to see, like

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Offset on Prada Dam and Roddy Rich on Let It

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Breathe. But then he pulls in Pop and R &amp;B star

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Normani on a track called Money Sign, Money Sign,

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Money Sign. Right. And maybe most surprisingly,

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he brings in soul and gospel influenced artist

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Leon Bridges on the song Clear My Rain. See,

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pulling in someone like Leon Bridges, that isn't

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just an artistic flex. No. No, it's a play listing

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strategy. Oh, interesting. Yeah, think about

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it. If you feature a soul artist on a trap album,

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that specific track now has the potential to

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be slotted into like neo soul playlists. Oh my

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gosh, of course. Or R &amp;B chill playlists or mood

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based acoustic playlists on all the major streaming

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platforms. It opens up entirely new algorithmic

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avenues for listeners who might not typically

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cue up a 20 -track trap album. That makes so

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much sense. But to build a 57 -minute project

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that can support that variety of artists, it

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takes an absolute army behind the boards. Oh,

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a literal army. The production roster listed

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in the sources is just staggering. You have key

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fevels from the trap scene, like Turbo, Teddy

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Walton, Laurence Dobson, Evergreen, and Kenny

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Stanton. Yeah, heavy hitters. But here's where

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it gets really interesting. I want to zero in

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on the very last track of the album. Okay. It's

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called Time Reveals. Be careful what you wish

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for. It is six minutes and 35 seconds long. And

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if you look closely at the credits in the source

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material, there are eight different producers

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listed for that one single song. Eight. I am

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genuinely struggling to understand how eight

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different people produce one song. without it

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turning into chaotic noise. Like, does having

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that many cooks in the kitchen guarantee a masterpiece,

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or does it just dilute the artist's personal

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voice? Well, to understand why a track has any

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producers, we have to kind of pull back the curtain

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on how modern trap music is actually constructed

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today. Okay, lay it on me. It is fundamentally

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different from a traditional band set up where

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four guys get in a room and jam. Modern hip hop

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at this commercial level relies on highly specialized

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collaborative producer camps. It functions much

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more like a Detroit auto assembly line. Wait,

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really, break that down for me. Who's doing what

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in that scenario? So one producer might specialize

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entirely in creating atmospheric melody loops,

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say like. a reversed guitar sample. They send

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that file to another producer who is known strictly

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for their drum programming. This person adds

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the hi -hats and the snare bounce. Just the drums?

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Just the drums. Then a third producer, who specializes

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in the low -end frequencies, comes in to tune

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the 808 bass so it hits perfectly, whether you're

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listening on cheap earbuds or, you know, a massive

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club speaker. Wow. Then you have an arranger

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who structures the verses and choruses and maybe

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a couple of extra names who added a specific

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transition or like a sound effect. So it isn't

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eight guys fighting over keyboard. It's a literally

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compartmentalized factory process. Exactly. It's

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designed to build a perfectly cohesive, mathematically

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airtight soundscape. The problem with an assembly

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line, however, is that while it guarantees quality

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control, it naturally smooths out the rough edges.

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And in art, the rough edges are usually where

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the emotion lives. Precisely. This hyper -polished,

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committee -driven production methodology is exactly

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what makes the music structurally flawless, but

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it's also what sets up the exact critiques the

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album would later face. It risks becoming emotionally

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impenetrable. Structurally flawless is a great

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way to describe his performance on the charts,

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though. Very true. Because the commercial juggernaut

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of one of one is just undeniable. Let's look

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at the actual numbers here. The album debuted

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at number two. on the US Billboard 200, moving

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91 ,000 album equivalent units in its first week.

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Which is massive. Right. And for the learner

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who might not stare at Billboard methodology

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all day, an album equivalent unit is a metric

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the industry invented. because, well, nobody

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buys CDs anymore. They basically take all your

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digital streams and track downloads and use this

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math formula to convert them into a number that

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looks like a traditional album sale. Yeah, and

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the standard formula right now is roughly 1 ,500

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on -demand audio streams equals one album sale.

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Which makes this next detail from the data absolutely

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wild. Out of those 91 ,000 equivalent units,

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Only 1 ,000 of them were pure album sales. It's

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crazy. That means actual people clicking buy

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on iTunes or purchasing a physical vinyl record,

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just 1 ,000. Meanwhile, the project racked up

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118 .5 million on -demand streams in just its

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first seven days. That ratio right there, that

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is the defining economic reality of the 2024

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music industry. Has to be. You are looking at

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a consumer base that completely rejects the concept

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of ownership but has an absolute insatiable appetite

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for access. Yeah. The way I see it, the pure

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sales versus streams disparity completely redefines

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what a hit looks like today. How do you mean?

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Well, buying a pure album is basically like buying

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a collector's item DVD now. It is for the hyper

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dedicated super fan who wants the physical object

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on their shelf. Right. The diehards. Exactly.

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But those 118 .5 million streams, that is like

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having a global Netflix subscription. You don't

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own the movie but it is constantly playing in

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the background of your life. And if we connect

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this to the bigger picture, that background play

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is happening everywhere. Consider the international

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data in our sources. Oh yeah, it was everywhere.

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Streaming has completely removed the physical

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barriers to entry for regional sounds. Atlanta

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trap music, which is a highly specific, geographically

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rooted subgenre, is now charting in places like

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Lithuania and Iceland. That is just so cool to

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think about. It went platinum in Canada, meaning

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it moved 80 ,000 units there. It went gold in

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the UK with 100 ,000 units. and gold in New Zealand,

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alongside top 10 chartings in Australia, Austria,

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the Netherlands, and Switzerland. That's incredible.

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Ten years ago, an artist would have to convince

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a label to physically manufacture and ship CDs

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to shelves in Reykjavik to get those numbers.

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Today, an algorithm serves an Atlanta trap beat

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to a teenager in Iceland instantly. It really

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is a global triumph. Oh, and a fun piece of trivia

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from the charts. Gunna was actually blocked from

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the number one spot on the Billboard 200 by Taylor

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Swift's The Tortured Poets department. Yeah,

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tough competition. Yeah, which spent a month

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at the top. But he did claim the number one spot

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on the top R &amp;B hip -hop albums chart, which

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is a massive win. It is a win. But we have to

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look at the other side of the coin here. OK,

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yeah, let's do it. While fans in Iceland and

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Switzerland were streaming it on a loop, the

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professional critics were listening with a very

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different ear. And they were not nearly as impressed

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by the numbers. Yeah. Which brings us to the

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critical divide. Let's look at the review from

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Pitchfork. So Alphonse Pierre reviewed the album

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and gave it a 5 .7 out of 10. Ouch. Right. He

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argued that the tracks on One of One sound exactly

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like catchy Gunna songs of the past, but they

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lack the feeling. I love this specific quote

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from his review though. He says Gunna is going

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through the motions and reading straight off

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his Essence receipt. That's brutal. Now for anyone

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who doesn't know, Essence is a massive, high

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-end, luxury fashion e -commerce platform. So

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Pierre is basically saying Gunna isn't rapping

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about his life. He's just lifelessly reading

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off a list of designer brands he recently purchased

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online. It's a cut in critique because it attacks

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the authenticity of the project, you know? Pierre

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is suggesting that those eight -person production

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teams provided the perfect aesthetic and Gunna

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provided the requisite lojery name -dropping,

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but the actual emotional core, the reason we

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actually connect with human art, is just completely

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missing. Right, and it wasn't just Pitchfork.

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Demi -fellas over at Hot New Hip -Hop echoed

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a very similar sentiment, though slightly more

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generously. What did they say? Well... Phillips

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praised Gunna's melodic prowess and noted that

00:12:36.190 --> 00:12:39.110
the production is polished and very cohesive.

00:12:39.509 --> 00:12:43.090
Ah, cohesive. But there's that word again. Cohesive.

00:12:43.750 --> 00:12:46.289
Phillips argues that over a 20 -track album,

00:12:46.889 --> 00:12:49.610
this cohesion actually borders on monotonous.

00:12:50.450 --> 00:12:52.909
The review explicitly notes that there is a lack

00:12:52.909 --> 00:12:55.909
of specific lyrical depth and that the album

00:12:55.909 --> 00:12:58.009
doesn't venture into new territory that would

00:12:58.009 --> 00:13:00.610
help us understand Gunna's actual human experiences

00:13:00.610 --> 00:13:03.080
any better. They're pointing directly at the

00:13:03.080 --> 00:13:05.259
inherent flaw of the algorithmic streaming model

00:13:05.259 --> 00:13:08.879
we were discussing earlier. To get 118 .5 million

00:13:08.879 --> 00:13:11.759
streams, you really need a 20 -track album. But

00:13:11.759 --> 00:13:14.460
sustaining genuine emotionally vulnerable lyrical

00:13:14.460 --> 00:13:17.360
depth over 20 tracks, that is incredibly difficult.

00:13:17.399 --> 00:13:20.259
Extremely. So artists rely on what works. They

00:13:20.259 --> 00:13:22.659
rest on their laurels because the blueprint is

00:13:22.659 --> 00:13:25.639
mathematically proven to generate revenue. OK.

00:13:25.659 --> 00:13:27.559
I hear that, but I want to push back on these

00:13:27.559 --> 00:13:29.539
critics for a second. Go for it. Let's use a

00:13:29.539 --> 00:13:31.899
food analogy. Yeah. about your absolute favorite

00:13:31.899 --> 00:13:34.059
comfort food, like a really good bowl of macaroni

00:13:34.059 --> 00:13:36.519
and cheese. Okay, I'm with you. When you order

00:13:36.519 --> 00:13:39.600
it from your favorite spot, you do not want the

00:13:39.600 --> 00:13:42.980
chef to surprise you with some like deconstructed

00:13:42.980 --> 00:13:45.000
avant -garde version of it. You order it because

00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:48.000
you know exactly how good it will taste. You

00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:52.440
want reliability. True. So our critics unfairly

00:13:52.440 --> 00:13:55.399
demanding, constant, groundbreaking reinvention

00:13:55.399 --> 00:13:58.480
from an artist whose fans clearly just want that

00:13:58.480 --> 00:14:02.779
reliable signature flow. I mean, 118 .5 million

00:14:02.779 --> 00:14:06.139
streams strongly suggest the fans are very, very

00:14:06.139 --> 00:14:08.360
happy with the menu. It's a great point. This

00:14:08.360 --> 00:14:11.639
raises an important question really. I understand

00:14:11.639 --> 00:14:13.360
the mac and cheese argument, but let's take that

00:14:13.360 --> 00:14:15.600
analogy to its logical conclusion based on the

00:14:15.600 --> 00:14:18.340
album's actual structure. Okay. If a chef serves

00:14:18.340 --> 00:14:20.019
you your favorite bowl of mac and cheese, you're

00:14:20.019 --> 00:14:22.740
thrilled. But if that chef serves you the exact

00:14:22.740 --> 00:14:25.720
same bowl of mac and cheese 20 consecutive times

00:14:25.720 --> 00:14:28.000
over the course of a 57 -minute sitting... Okay,

00:14:28.139 --> 00:14:30.500
yeah. You're gonna get sick of it. You are going

00:14:30.500 --> 00:14:33.100
to beg for a salad or a glass of water. That's

00:14:33.100 --> 00:14:35.159
fair. That is what the critics are arguing. The

00:14:35.159 --> 00:14:37.220
fans are grazing, they're putting the album on

00:14:37.220 --> 00:14:39.840
shuffle, adding three songs to a gym playlist,

00:14:40.139 --> 00:14:42.059
and listening to it in the background while playing

00:14:42.059 --> 00:14:44.320
video games. They're taking small bites. While

00:14:44.320 --> 00:14:46.440
the critic is forced to eat the whole meal in

00:14:46.440 --> 00:14:50.490
one sitting. Exactly. The tension between a massive

00:14:50.490 --> 00:14:53.549
20 -track streaming success and critical cries

00:14:53.549 --> 00:14:56.909
of monotony is the defining conflict of modern

00:14:56.909 --> 00:15:00.049
music. It really is. The very length that guarantees

00:15:00.049 --> 00:15:03.019
those high streaming numbers You know, putting

00:15:03.019 --> 00:15:05.340
20 tracks on an album so algorithms have more

00:15:05.340 --> 00:15:07.940
material to grab onto is exactly what causes

00:15:07.940 --> 00:15:12.000
the album to feel entirely redundant to an active

00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:14.779
front to back listener like a music critic. Wow.

00:15:14.899 --> 00:15:17.100
Yeah. If you listen to it as background music,

00:15:17.440 --> 00:15:19.620
the polished production is a perfect vibe. If

00:15:19.620 --> 00:15:22.320
you sit down and actively listen to 57 minutes

00:15:22.320 --> 00:15:24.840
of it straight, looking for an emotional narrative,

00:15:25.419 --> 00:15:27.480
the assembly line production starts to sound

00:15:27.480 --> 00:15:30.639
like one long, unbroken, monotonous sentence.

00:15:30.659 --> 00:15:32.840
That makes total sense. Both the fans and the

00:15:32.840 --> 00:15:34.919
critics are reacting correctly to the exact same

00:15:34.919 --> 00:15:36.519
data. They just have fundamentally different

00:15:36.519 --> 00:15:38.600
goals for what music is supposed to do. That

00:15:38.600 --> 00:15:40.740
completely reframes the entire conversation for

00:15:40.740 --> 00:15:42.840
me. The album is doing exactly what it was engineered

00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:46.059
to do. Exactly. So to wrap up this deep dive,

00:15:46.600 --> 00:15:48.820
the core tension of One of One is really staring

00:15:48.820 --> 00:15:52.220
us right in the face. It is a commercially undeniable,

00:15:52.399 --> 00:15:55.940
globally certified trap triumph. It utilized

00:15:55.940 --> 00:15:58.840
an incredibly smart drip -feed marketing rollout

00:15:58.840 --> 00:16:01.919
to dominate charts from the US to the UK, Canada

00:16:01.919 --> 00:16:05.460
to New Zealand. Right. Yet simultaneously it

00:16:05.460 --> 00:16:09.139
sparked very real, very valid debates about artistic

00:16:09.139 --> 00:16:11.419
stagnation and the double -edged sword of those

00:16:11.419 --> 00:16:13.639
highly polished eight -person production camps.

00:16:14.200 --> 00:16:16.000
It gave the algorithms and the casual listeners

00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:18.460
exactly what they wanted, even if it refused

00:16:18.460 --> 00:16:20.700
to give the active critics the emotional depth

00:16:20.700 --> 00:16:23.549
they hoped for. Perfectly said. And looking ahead,

00:16:23.730 --> 00:16:25.990
there's one final forward -looking thread from

00:16:25.990 --> 00:16:27.549
our sources that we really have to pull on. Oh,

00:16:27.549 --> 00:16:29.850
yeah. If you look at the discography timeline,

00:16:30.370 --> 00:16:32.889
Gunna already has his next project slated for

00:16:32.889 --> 00:16:35.490
2025 and the title of that upcoming project.

00:16:35.549 --> 00:16:38.049
What is it? The Last One. Wait, really? Wow.

00:16:38.370 --> 00:16:41.190
Yeah. So I want to leave you, the listener, with

00:16:41.190 --> 00:16:44.070
something to mull over today. He is calling his

00:16:44.070 --> 00:16:47.679
2025 project The Last One. explicitly signaling

00:16:47.679 --> 00:16:51.000
the final chapter of this specific era or persona.

00:16:51.480 --> 00:16:53.799
OK. When an artist finally puts an expiration

00:16:53.799 --> 00:16:56.340
date on a project, does the pressure of finality

00:16:56.340 --> 00:16:59.059
finally force them to dig deep and provide that

00:16:59.059 --> 00:17:00.980
lyrical boundary stretching the critics have

00:17:00.980 --> 00:17:02.840
been begging for? Well, that's a good question.

00:17:03.019 --> 00:17:06.279
Or in an era of constant relentless streaming

00:17:06.279 --> 00:17:09.079
engagement is a title like the last one just

00:17:09.079 --> 00:17:11.119
putting a going out of business sign in the window

00:17:11.119 --> 00:17:13.480
to trick us into streaming it 100 million more

00:17:13.480 --> 00:17:15.920
times. We will leave that to you to figure out.

00:17:15.759 --> 00:17:18.200
Wow. We'll just have to wait until 2025 to see

00:17:18.200 --> 00:17:20.519
which it is. Thanks for joining us for this deep

00:17:20.519 --> 00:17:22.599
dive. Keep learning and keep listening.
