WEBVTT

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If you wrote the original music for an Oscar

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nominated film and took home the grand jury prize

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at Sundance, you would naturally expect a massive

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digital footprint. Oh, absolutely. Like you'd

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brace yourself for this sprawling biography.

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Right, with a dozen subheadings and a completely

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detailed discography. Yeah, and probably an entire

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section just dedicated to your musical philosophy,

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right? Exactly. I mean, the internet usually

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loves to document award winners down to the absolute

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smallest detail. We expect the digital equivalent

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of a heavily curated museum exhibit. We do, but...

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Every once in a while, you stumble across something

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that completely upends that expectation. So welcome

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to our deep dive. Thanks for having me. Today,

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we are looking at a single, incredibly brief

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Wikipedia article. We are talking about a page

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officially categorized as a stub. A literal stub.

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Yeah, it's about a California -based Vietnamese

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musician named Van Van On, who is known professionally

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as Vanessa Vo. And when we say brief, we mean

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bare bones. It is barely a few paragraphs long.

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Barely. But the mission for our deep dive today

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is to look completely past that low word count.

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We are going to explore how this single artist

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manages to act as a bridge between, you know,

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ancient musical traditions and modern award -winning

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cinematic storytelling. Right, because the few

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verified facts that are actually on this page

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are absolute heavy hitters. That really are.

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Okay, let's unpack this. It's the perfect place

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to start, actually, because what we are really

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looking at here is a masterclass in cultural

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translation through music. It's about how an

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artist takes something deeply rooted in one specific

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geographic place and historical time and translates

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it so effectively that it resonates on the biggest

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stages in the world. Let's trace that geographic

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and musical migration then because the journey

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here is wild. She was born in Hanoi, Vietnam,

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but eventually built her base out in California.

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Right. And her primary instrument, like the core

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of absolutely everything she does is the Dantron,

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which is a traditional Vietnamese 16 -chord zither.

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But you know, before we get into the genre she

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plays, we actually need to understand the instrument

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itself. Because, I'll be honest, what exactly

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is a 16 -chord zither? Well, what's fascinating

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here is the physical mechanism of the adontron

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itself. It's not like a piano or, you know, a

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standard acoustic guitar where you strike a key

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or fret a string and get a fixed unyielding note.

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Right, you just press it and it plays. Exactly.

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The adontron is a wooden instrument, usually

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about a meter long, and it's strung with steel

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strings that run over these movable bridges.

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Wait, movable? So the tuning isn't permanently

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locked in. No, exactly. You tune it by physically

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moving these wooden bridges around before you

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play. Oh, wow. Yeah, typically setting it up

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in a specific pentatonic scale. But the real

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magic, the actual soul of the instrument happens

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when it's being played. Does so. So the musician

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plucks the strings with their right hand, usually

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wearing metal or tortoiseshell plectrums on their

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fingers. Like little finger picks. Right, exactly.

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But their left hand is constantly pressing down

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on the strings behind the bridges. Altering attention

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in real time. Yes. By pressing down, they literally

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bend the pitch. They create vibrato, microtones,

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these sweeping glissandos. That sounds incredibly

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complex. It is. That left hand is what gives

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traditional Vietnamese music its signature vocal

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quality. It physically mimics the tonal inflections

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of the Vietnamese language. OK, that context

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makes her genre choices so much more compelling.

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Yeah. She takes this deeply traditional, highly

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expressive instrument and she injects it into

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New Age music in California. Yes, she does. But

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I have to be honest here. When I see traditional

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Eastern instrument paired with California New

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Age, my skeptic alarm. totally goes off. Oh,

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I get that. Right. Doesn't that run the risk

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of culturally flattening the music, like slapping

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a pentatonic zither over some ambient synthesizer

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pads and just calling it Zen? It absolutely carries

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that risk. I mean, the music industry has a really

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long history of exoticizing traditional instruments,

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using them for a quick meditative vibe without

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respecting their depth. But the evidence of her

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wider career shows she isn't doing that at all.

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She's doing something completely different. Right.

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When an artist is classified under, quote, American

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musicians of Vietnamese descent, there is often

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this immense industry pressure. Pressure to do

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what? Either assimilate entirely into Western

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mainstream pop structures or remain firmly boxed

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into traditional folk performances. There's no

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in between. And she rejects that binary. Entirely.

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You know, it reminds me of a culinary thing.

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Taking this deeply traditional 16 chord instrument

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from Hanoi and injecting it into modern New Age

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music in California. It's like a chef taking

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a centuries -old hyper -regional family recipe,

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right? Oh, that's a great way to look at it.

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Yeah, and adapting it to completely redefine

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the menu at a modern fusion restaurant. It's

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not about losing the roots. It's about giving

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them a totally new context. That is a perfect

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analogy. She's expanding the vocabulary of American

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music. She's insisting that the Entron isn't

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just some museum piece trapped in the past. Right.

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It has a living, breathing place in modern emotional

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expression, and it can speak to contemporary

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Californian audiences just as clearly and with

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just as much complexity as a grand piano. Which

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brings us to where this unique sound really started

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to make waves on a massive scale, which is visual

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media. Specifically, her work on a documentary

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called Daughter from Da Nang. Yes. And this wasn't

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just some indie passion project that faded away,

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you know. Daughter from Da Nang won the Documentary

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Grand Jury Prize at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival.

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That's huge. And the following year, it was nominated

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for an Academy Award. Literally the highest echelons

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of documentary filmmaking. But here is where

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we need to look critically at how her contribution

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is categorized in the source material, because

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the source tags her as a session musician for

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the film. Right. But then in the very next breath,

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the references explicitly state that Vo wrote

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music works and played them by Vietnamese 16

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chord zither for the movie. Yeah, the wording

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is strange. Wait, isn't there a massive difference

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between just showing up to play notes on a page

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like a session musician does and actually composing

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the emotional backbone of a documentary? There

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is a massive difference. And if we connect this

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to the bigger picture, the dual role she played

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and the way it's sort of clumsily labeled is

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incredibly significant. How so? Well, think about

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the specific mechanical and emotional needs of

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a documentary titled Daughter from Da Nang. This

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is a film navigating profound trauma. Yeah, the

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Vietnam War. Exactly. The complex history and

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the specific geographic reality of Da Nang during

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and after the war. So a sweeping traditional

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Western orchestral score. wouldn't work there

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at all. It would feel manipulative. Right. It

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might just sound like generic, sad, documentary

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music. Yeah, exactly. Precisely. A Western composer

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faking an Eastern sound on a synthesizer might

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tell the audience how to feel, but it wouldn't

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ground them in the actual cultural reality of

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the subject. No, it wouldn't. By writing original

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works specifically for the Inentron, I've always

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acting as an emotional architect. Remember those

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left -hand pitch bends we talked about earlier?

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So the ones that mimic the spoken language. Yeah.

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When she composes for that instrument in a film

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about Vietnamese American identity, those microtones

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and vibratos carry the literal acoustic vibrations

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of that cultural history. Oh, wow. That's powerful.

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The music stops being background noise and becomes

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an active character in the documentary. It provides

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this foundational layer of authenticity. I love

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that. So while a database might casually throw

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around the term session musician, the reality

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of composing original culturally specific music

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for an Oscar nominated film makes her role completely

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structural to the movie's critical success. She

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isn't just coloring in the lines someone else

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drew. She is drawing the picture. Exactly. Exactly.

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And the trajectory didn't stop at Sundance either.

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We see her footprint expanding way beyond a single

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hit. Oh, for sure. She went on to co -compose

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and record the music for another documentary

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called A Village Called Versailles, which swept

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up the audience award at the New Orleans Film

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Festival. She also contributed to Bullino 52,

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continuing that streak of highly specialized

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documentary work. But just when you think you

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have a handle on her as this, like, specialized

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documentary film composer, there's this reference

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to a July 2011 review by a critic named Paul

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Zetter. Right, the Hanoi review. Yes. The review

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covers a performance she did in the Gwen Liz

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Canoa live jazz concerts over in Hanoi. Here's

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where it gets really interesting. It really does.

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Look at the musical whiplash here. She is co

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-composing for a film connected to New Orleans,

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the literal birthplace of jazz, playing ambient

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New Age music in California, and then executing

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live jazz concerts back in her birthplace of

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Hanoi. She completely refuses to be boxed into

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the single category of traditional zither player.

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It is staggeringly rare to see a traditional

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instrumentalist navigate with that level of fluidity.

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I mean, the music industry usually silos these

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artists. You get invited to play the world music

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stage at a festival, or you're brought into a

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Hollywood studio to provide a 10 -second exotic

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sound bite for a movie transition, and that is

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where you stay. But moving into live jazz, How

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does that even work mechanically? We just established

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that the autentron is typically tuned to a specific

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pentatonic scale. Right. Jazz is the exact opposite

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of that. Jazz is chromatic. It relies on complex

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chord changes, rapid key shifts and constant

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improvisation. And that is exactly why her presence

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in those concerts is so revolutionary. To play

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jazz on a traditional zither requires a mind

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-bending level of technical mastery. I can't

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even imagine. Since she doesn't have a fretboard

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with every single chromatic note readily available

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like a jazz guitarist does, she has to physically

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force the instrument into those complex jazz

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chords in real time. By using that left -hand

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pressure we talked about earlier. Yes. She has

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to bend the strings with absolute mathematical

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precision to hit accidentals and chromatic passing

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tones that the instrument wasn't originally built

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to play. Oh my god. And she has to do it while

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improvising, listening to a jazz ensemble, and

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reacting at a blisteringly fast tempo. It's like

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translating a dense complex poem. across two

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different languages in your head while sprinting.

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That is exactly what it's like. It shows an artist

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who understands the fundamental acoustic physics

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of her instrument so deeply that she can converse

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in any musical dialect. Jazz is entirely about

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conversation and breaking established rules.

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By taking the Adun Tron into a jazz concert,

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she isn't just preserving a static tradition

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in amber. She is actively dragging it into the

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future. She's forcing the physical hardware of

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the instrument to evolve. That is just brilliant.

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It really is. But this incredible boundary pushing

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resume, Sundance grand jury prizes, Oscar nominations,

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New Orleans Film Festival awards, jazz improvisations,

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cross continental touring, this all brings us

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to the most glaring contradiction of this entire

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deep dive. The paradox of the digital record.

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Yes. The Wikipedia page we are looking at is

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officially flagged as an Asian musician stub.

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And right at the very top of the page, there

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is a prominent boxed warning that says, this

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biography of a living person needs additional

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citations for verification. Yeah. And the real

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kicker, that warning has been sitting there totally

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unresolved since March 2010. Over a decade. Over

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a decade of needing citations. So what does this

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all mean? How does an artist who is actively

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shaping the emotional landscape of Oscar -nominated

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films and literally inventing new ways to play

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an ancient instrument get relegated to a stub

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on the world's biggest digital encyclopedia?

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This raises an important question about the hidden

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architecture of the information age. Okay, tell

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me more about that. Well, we have a tendency

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to view digital databases like Wikipedia as objective,

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comprehensive mirrors of reality. If something

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is important, we assume it's fully documented.

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But a stub with a citation warning from 2010

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exposes a massive structural disparity in how

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we as a society archive culture. Right, because

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if a mainstream Western pop star so much as changes

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their hair color, It is cited, verified, cross

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-referenced, and permanently etched into their

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Wikipedia page within 14 minutes by an absolute

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army of volunteer editors. Precisely. The digital

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record is highly efficient at capturing mainstream,

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Western -centric phenomena. But when you have

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an artist operating in specialized, cross -cultural

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spaces, playing the Entron, scoring independent

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documentaries about the Vietnamese -American

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experience, blending ancient acoustics with modern

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jazz, The digital archiving mechanism essentially

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stalls. It's almost like the system's algorithm

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doesn't know which box to put her in, so it just

00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:57.679
leaves the box empty. Exactly. The fact that

00:12:57.679 --> 00:13:00.379
her page has lacked robust sourcing since 2010

00:13:00.379 --> 00:13:02.759
doesn't mean her career hasn't been active or

00:13:02.759 --> 00:13:05.200
deeply impactful. Clearly it has been. Right,

00:13:05.299 --> 00:13:07.639
the Sundance prizes and the Hanoi Jazz reviews

00:13:07.639 --> 00:13:09.960
prove that it has been. What it actually means

00:13:09.960 --> 00:13:11.960
is that the specific community of volunteers

00:13:11.960 --> 00:13:14.659
who meticulously document history on the internet

00:13:14.659 --> 00:13:18.120
hasn't focused their lens on her intersections

00:13:18.120 --> 00:13:20.320
of art. That makes a lot of sense. It's a structural

00:13:20.320 --> 00:13:23.399
gap and it serves as a powerful reminder to question

00:13:23.399 --> 00:13:26.200
what we don't see. A short Wikipedia page doesn't

00:13:26.200 --> 00:13:28.639
equate to a short legacy. It just reveals the

00:13:28.639 --> 00:13:30.940
blind spots of the people building the database.

00:13:31.340 --> 00:13:33.299
They completely shifts how you have to evaluate

00:13:33.299 --> 00:13:35.539
these sources. You can't just weigh the word

00:13:35.539 --> 00:13:37.460
count. You have to weigh the specific gravity

00:13:37.460 --> 00:13:39.820
of the words that are there. It's absolutely.

00:13:40.159 --> 00:13:42.659
Like Sundance Grand Jury Prize and Oscar nominee

00:13:42.659 --> 00:13:46.120
possess a massive gravitational pull, even if

00:13:46.120 --> 00:13:48.600
they are squeezed into a single poorly cited

00:13:48.600 --> 00:13:51.289
sentence on a stub page. You have to look at

00:13:51.289 --> 00:13:53.409
the mechanics of the achievements, not just the

00:13:53.409 --> 00:13:55.509
volume of the text. Well, to wrap up our deep

00:13:55.509 --> 00:13:58.389
dive today, the journey of Vanessa Vall and her

00:13:58.389 --> 00:14:02.009
16 -core Dantron is nothing short of extraordinary.

00:14:02.730 --> 00:14:05.669
We've traced a path from her roots in Hanoi to

00:14:05.669 --> 00:14:08.190
her creative base in California. We really have.

00:14:08.250 --> 00:14:10.090
We've looked at the intense physical mechanics

00:14:10.090 --> 00:14:12.490
of her instrument, the way tension, wood, and

00:14:12.490 --> 00:14:15.409
steel can be manipulated to mimic the human voice.

00:14:15.669 --> 00:14:17.970
And we unpacked the crucial difference between

00:14:17.970 --> 00:14:20.570
merely playing notes on a page and architecting

00:14:20.570 --> 00:14:23.750
the deep cultural emotional core of Oscar -nominated

00:14:23.750 --> 00:14:26.559
documentary films like... Daughter from Da Nang.

00:14:26.779 --> 00:14:29.179
Yeah. And we explored the sheer mathematical

00:14:29.179 --> 00:14:32.080
gymnastics required to force a traditional pentatonic

00:14:32.080 --> 00:14:34.570
zither. to speak the complex improvisational

00:14:34.570 --> 00:14:36.870
language of live jazz. It's unbelievable. She

00:14:36.870 --> 00:14:39.710
is the living embodiment of a musician who entirely

00:14:39.710 --> 00:14:41.990
refuses to be confined by geographic borders,

00:14:42.429 --> 00:14:45.669
historical expectations, or musical genres. And

00:14:45.669 --> 00:14:48.990
she manages to do all of this while quietly exposing

00:14:48.990 --> 00:14:52.250
the massive blind spots in how our modern digital

00:14:52.250 --> 00:14:55.529
world archives specialized art. That's the real

00:14:55.529 --> 00:14:57.450
takeaway here. So the next time you are sitting

00:14:57.450 --> 00:14:59.730
on your couch watching a critically acclaimed

00:14:59.730 --> 00:15:02.440
documentary, I want you to actively listen to

00:15:02.440 --> 00:15:04.919
the music playing underneath the dialogue. Pay

00:15:04.919 --> 00:15:06.799
attention to the cultural weight of those instruments.

00:15:07.320 --> 00:15:09.840
Think about the acoustic mechanics and the incredible

00:15:09.840 --> 00:15:11.940
journey the musician had to take to get that

00:15:11.940 --> 00:15:15.120
highly specific sound onto your screen. It completely

00:15:15.120 --> 00:15:17.759
rewires how you experience a film score. And

00:15:17.759 --> 00:15:19.539
I'll leave you with this final thought to mull

00:15:19.539 --> 00:15:22.720
over. If a 16 chord traditional zither with its

00:15:22.720 --> 00:15:25.539
movable bridges and bent pitches can be the absolute

00:15:25.539 --> 00:15:28.379
perfect instrument to articulate the modern complex

00:15:28.379 --> 00:15:31.840
Vietnamese American experience. What other ancient

00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:34.000
seemingly forgotten instruments out there are

00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:36.159
just waiting to be picked up, re -tuned, and

00:15:36.159 --> 00:15:38.039
become the voice of our current era's untold

00:15:38.039 --> 00:15:38.379
stories?
