WEBVTT

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Welcome. Come on in. Get comfortable. Yeah, grab

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a seat. We're just so glad you are joining us

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for today's custom -tailored deep dive. Absolutely.

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Because whenever we ask you what kind of deep

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dive you're in the mood for, you always tell

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us you want to go beyond the surface level. Right.

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You want the actual story, the whole thing. Exactly.

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The surprising facts, the things that make you

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see a familiar subject in a completely new light.

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And today... I mean, we have got a fantastic

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one lined up for you. Oh, this one is so good.

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We are pulling all of our information today from

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one incredibly detailed source. It's the comprehensive

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Wikipedia page for Marvel Comics' very own Virginia

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Potts. Or, as you probably know her. Pepper.

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And for anyone who thinks they already know her

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story, prepare to have those assumptions completely

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dismantled. Totally. Because if you are a fan

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of the movies, your brain probably goes straight

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to the cinematic version. Right. The Gwyneth

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Paltrow version. Yeah. You picture Tony Stark's

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hyper -competent CEO, you know, the stabilizing

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force in his chaotic life. Or even the armor

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-clad superhero, Rescue. Which is a great version

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of the character. It is. But our mission today

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is to strip away that Hollywood glamour. We are

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going to uncover a massive six -decade evolution.

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It's a long journey. It really is. We'll trace

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her journey from a 1960s sitcom -inspired secretary

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all the way to a cyborg, a media mogul. and a

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hero entirely in her own right. What makes this

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particular deep dive so rewarding for a curious

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learner like you is how Pepper's publication

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history essentially acts as a mirror. A mirror

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for the industry, right? Exactly. If you track

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her development from the 1960s to the modern

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era, you are really tracking the thematic evolution

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of how women have been portrayed in comic books.

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Oh, that makes so much sense. Yeah, it is this

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fascinating cultural time capsule. It shifts

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from those early domestic tropes to tactical...

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leadership, and eventually to complete autonomy.

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Okay, let's unpack this because we really need

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to go back to the very beginning. September 1963.

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All right, 1963. Pepper makes her debut in Tales

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of Suspense number 45. This was created by Stan

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Lee, writer Robert Bernstein, and artist Don

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Heck. Now, I always assumed she was brought in

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as a high -powered executive right out of the

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gate, but that wasn't the case at all, was it?

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Not even close. She is introduced simply as a

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member of the secretarial pool. Just one of the

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typists. Yeah, but the detail that sets her apart

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immediately is how she gets her job as Tony Stark's

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personal secretary. She doesn't just interview

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for it. She earns the promotion purely by finding

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and fixing an accounting error that Tony himself

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made. That's such a brilliant character detail.

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It really is. Even back in a 1960s office setting,

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she's the one catching the mistakes of the purported

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genius. Yeah. But visually, I mean, does she

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even look like the Pepper Potts we know today?

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She looked completely different. Really? Yeah,

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the artist, Don Heck, actually modeled her original

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design after a character named Schultzy. Schultzy?

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Yeah, played by the actress Anne B. Davis on

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The Bob Cummings Show. Okay, wow. She even had

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brown hair styled in this very specific, rather

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frumpy, Schultzy -like hairdo. That is wild to

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picture. Right. And the editorial department

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eventually felt the resemblance to the television

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character was just too strong. So five issues

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later, in Tales of Suspense number 50, she gets

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a total makeover. And that's the red hair. That

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is when she receives her iconic red hair and

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a completely new style. The source also mentions

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this hilarious editorial blunder from those early

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days. Even though she was named Pepper Potts

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right from the start, there was one panel in

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those early comics where Tony Stark actually

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addresses her as Kitty. Just a total mistake.

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Yeah, it's widely believed to just be a funny

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typo, but it really highlights how fast and loose

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comic book publishing was back then. Let's talk

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about the early dynamic, though. We have Pepper,

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who is completely infatuated with Tony Stark.

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Pining over the boss. Exactly. But at the same

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time, she's constantly fending off romantic advances

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from Tony's chauffeur, Happy Hogan. Who also

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made his debut in that exact same issue, Tales

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of Suspense 45. Right. And Pepper is notoriously

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ruthless to him in those early storylines. Oh,

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she's brutal. She rejects him constantly with

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these sharp, acerbic remarks. It sets up a very

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classic love triangle between the wealthy boss,

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the working class chauffeur, and the secretary

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caught in the middle. And if we connect this

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to the bigger picture, that specific love triangle

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was a massive trope in the media of the 1960s.

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Oh, everywhere. Right. The standard expectation

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was that the story would just drag out her pining

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for the unattainable boss forever. But the comic

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actually subverts those sitcom expectations.

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Because she chooses happy. Exactly. Instead of

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waiting around for Tony indefinitely, Pepper

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really does fall in love with Happy. In Tales

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of Suspense 91, they actually elope. Which feels

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like a massive departure from the standard superhero

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formula. I mean, they don't just get married,

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they actually leave Stark Industries entirely.

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Yeah, you pack up and go. Yeah, they move to

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the Rocky Mountains and then eventually settle

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in Cleveland. They struggle to conceive a child

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naturally, so they adopt children. For a while,

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they practically disappear from the main Iron

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Man storyline to just live a domestic life. It's

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a profound shift for the era. The writers allowed

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her to step off the superhero stage to build

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a normal life. But, you know, this era of comics

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eventually starts pushing for more grounded,

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mature, interpersonal drama. Right. Things get

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darker. Yeah. And the superhero world always

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has a way of catching up with these characters.

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And it catches up in some brutal ways. She gets

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kidnapped by Tony Stark's bitter rival. Obadiah

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Stane. A terrifying ordeal. And the psychological

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toll of that is so severe, she tells Tony to

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stay completely out of their lives. Yeah. But

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her marriage to Happy suffers too. They actually

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divorce for a period after Pepper has an affair

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with a former college boyfriend. And that specific

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detail is crucial for the mirror theme we discussed

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earlier. The writers are treating her as a complex,

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flawed human being rather than an idealized,

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pure supporting character. She's allowed to make

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mistakes. Exactly. They eventually reconcile

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during the hero's reborn era. Tony returns, starts

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a new company called Stark Solutions, and Pepper

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and Happy rejoin him. They remarry and even start

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considering trying to conceive a child again.

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Then the source material takes a remarkably dark

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turn. Tony interests Pepper with a special remote

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control. It essentially acts as a kill switch

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to shut him down if necessary. Just think about

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the psychological torture of holding that device.

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It's immense. She is essentially carrying the

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weight of Tony's life and his potential death

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in her pocket every single day. The responsibility

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is so overwhelming that she is forced to return

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it to him. And the sheer trauma and stress of

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this ordeal actually causes her to suffer a miscarriage.

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Yeah. Which is incredibly bleak for a mainstream

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comic book. It is a devastating storyline, and

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it forces Tony to reckon with the immense guilt

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of placing her in that kind of danger. But the

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heartbreak unfortunately doesn't end there. Right,

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the Civil War storyline. During Civil War, Happy

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Hogan sustains massive, ultimately fatal injuries

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while fighting a villain named Spymaster. And

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it falls to Pepper to make the agonizing request

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to Tony to turn off Happy's life support. Having

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to make that call for the person you love, it's

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hard to even process that level of grief. It

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really is. But she doesn't retreat after Happy's

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death. She channels that trauma into an incredible

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reinvention. After Civil War, she joins the 50

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-state initiative, becoming a member of a government

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-sanctioned superhero team in California called

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The Order. Operating under a new name. Right.

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She takes on the moniker Hera. like the Greek

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goddess, using advanced computer hardware and

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prosthetics to monitor and coordinate all of

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the team's missions. Notice the shift here. She

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steps out of the domestic sphere and the role

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of the tragic widow and moves directly into the

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role of a tactical commander. She's running the

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show. Exactly. This perfectly mirrors the mid

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-2000s shift in comic books, where female characters

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were increasingly placed in vital intelligence

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and leadership roles, directing the action rather

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than just reacting to it. Her operational expertise

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just be - becomes undeniable. When the order

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is absorbed into the initiative, Tony Stark offers

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her a job on his special projects team at Stark

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Enterprises. She resumes her role as his personal

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secretary, but the dynamic is completely different

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now. They are equals at this point. Which brings

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us to a massive turning point. Ezekiel Stane,

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Obadiah Stane's son, orchestrates a terrorist

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attack that leaves Pepper with catastrophic internal

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injuries, severe shrapnel wounds. She is far

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too weak to survive a prolonged surgery. So to

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save her life... Tony has to embed a powerful

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magnet into her chest to keep the shrapnel from

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reaching her heart. The exact same thing that

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happened to him. He essentially turns Pepper

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into a cyborg who is dependent on this chest

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magnet to stay alive. She is forced to take on

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the exact same terrifying physical burden that

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Tony found himself dealing with when he first

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became Iron Man. Here's where it gets really

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interesting, because the tech implanted in her

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chest isn't based on Tony's usual weaponry. It's

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borrowed from Rand Industries, and it's strictly

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non -weaponized electromagnetic technology. Which

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has some fascinating side effects. It causes

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these amazing physical changes in her body, it

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cures her long -standing tinnitus, significantly

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improves her hearing, and gives her a regenerative

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healing factor. She can even sense electromagnetic

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fields and manipulate them to levitate her own

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body. She is physically evolving, and she needs

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every bit of those new abilities because the

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Marvel Universe enters the Secret Invasion and

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Dark Reigns storylines. Oh, this era is chaotic.

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Very. This is when Norman Osborn manages to usurp

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SHIELD, fires everyone, and rebrands the entire

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organization as HAMER. And Tony realizes that

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Osborn is desperate to get his hands on the Superhuman

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Registration Database. He wants to expose the

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secret identities of all the heroes. Right. Since

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Tony has this information stored in his own brain,

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he goes underground to systematically wipe his

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own mind. But before he goes, he makes Pepper

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the new CEO of Stark Industries. Not just a promotion,

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it's a defensive move. Exactly. He does this

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because she is literally the only person on the

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planet he trusts to shut the company down and

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keep its assets out of Osborn's hands. It is

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the ultimate expression of trust. And it is during

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this time, operating as the CEO, that Pepper

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discovers a secret room in Tony's office. Containing

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the Mark 1616. Right. A suit of armor that Tony

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built specifically for her. And Pepper names

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it Rescue. But what I love most about this isn't

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the suit itself. It's how she uses her intellect

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to keep it. Osborn has seized all of Stark Industries'

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assets, right? He claims he owns everything.

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But Pepper... publicly points out that every

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single component of her rescue armor is completely

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legal, and the design specifications are open

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source and available to anyone. She uses a legal

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loophole to completely thwart Osborne's attempt

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to confiscate it. A beautifully played corporate

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maneuver. It really is. And the suit is a marvel

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of engineering. It's built as a hybrid of repulsor

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technology and portable electromagnetic superfield

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generators. The raw power of this non -weaponized

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suit is staggering. The sources describe her

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using these electromagnetic force fields to stop

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a falling jet airliner without even physically

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touching it. Just incredible strength. During

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an earthquake, she uses the physical strength

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of the suit to hold up an entire mansion on stilts.

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She even rips the lower leg right off of the

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black armor in a fight. It is heavy duty, immense

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power. Yet physical power is only one part of

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her arsenal. Her strategic mind remains just

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as formidable, especially when she's stripped

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of the armor's advantages. That is perfectly

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highlighted in the world's most wanted storyline.

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Pepper is captured and tortured by Madame Mask.

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Who is an assassin hired by Norman Osborn to

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track Tony down. And Tony eventually admits that

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he used to love Madame Mask, but when his own

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life is on the line, he chooses Pepper. Which

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sets off Madam Mask. Totally. Pepper then engages

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Mask in brutal hand -to -hand physical combat,

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simply to provide a distraction so Tony can escape.

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And she doesn't just hold her own against a trained

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assassin, she defeats her. Which is so badass.

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Then she disguises herself as Madam Mask, infiltrates

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H -A -M -M -E -R headquarters, presents the rescue

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armor to Osborn like a trophy, and while she's

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inside... uses the rescue suit to upload a computer

00:12:27.450 --> 00:12:30.470
virus into H -A -M -M -E -R systems. Taking over

00:12:30.470 --> 00:12:32.649
their entire helicarrier armory from the inside

00:12:32.649 --> 00:12:35.250
out. A phenomenal heist. It really is. Yeah.

00:12:35.309 --> 00:12:37.990
But relying on advanced technology always carries

00:12:37.990 --> 00:12:41.720
severe risks in this universe. In the 2012 storyline

00:12:41.720 --> 00:12:43.960
called The Future, the artificial intelligence

00:12:43.960 --> 00:12:46.860
that helps Pepper run the rescue suit, J -R -V

00:12:46.860 --> 00:12:49.519
-I -S, is suspected of being hacked by the Mandarin.

00:12:49.720 --> 00:12:52.379
Right. Things go wrong. J -R -V -I -S goes completely

00:12:52.379 --> 00:12:55.100
rogue and actually takes Pepper hostage inside

00:12:55.100 --> 00:12:57.480
her own armor. She is trapped inside a walking

00:12:57.480 --> 00:12:59.940
tank controlled by a hostile intellect. It forces

00:12:59.940 --> 00:13:02.620
her into a corner where she has to make a drastic,

00:13:02.759 --> 00:13:05.419
unthinkable decision to survive. And her solution

00:13:05.419 --> 00:13:08.669
is incredibly visceral. To stop the rogue AI,

00:13:08.990 --> 00:13:12.470
Pepper destroys JARVIS by putting the helmet

00:13:12.470 --> 00:13:15.370
of the rescue armor directly inside an MRI scanner.

00:13:15.789 --> 00:13:18.610
Wow. Yeah, the intense magnetic force completely

00:13:18.610 --> 00:13:21.149
fries the tech. It seemed at the time to be the

00:13:21.149 --> 00:13:24.230
end of her career as rescue. She actually returns

00:13:24.230 --> 00:13:26.590
to civilian life for a bit and even gets engaged

00:13:26.590 --> 00:13:28.929
to a PR consultant named Mark Kumar. Though that

00:13:28.929 --> 00:13:31.509
doesn't last. No, she breaks it off when he briefly

00:13:31.509 --> 00:13:33.629
turns into a supervillain. Oh. Because, you know,

00:13:33.649 --> 00:13:36.490
it's comic books. Of course, standard relationship

00:13:36.490 --> 00:13:39.570
hazard in Marvel. But the true test of her character

00:13:39.570 --> 00:13:41.889
comes a bit later, not from fighting traditional

00:13:41.889 --> 00:13:44.809
villains, but from fighting Tony himself. Right,

00:13:44.889 --> 00:13:47.990
the superior Iron Man arc. Tony undergoes a moral

00:13:47.990 --> 00:13:50.490
inversion after a clash with the psychic Red

00:13:50.490 --> 00:13:53.990
Skull. He becomes dark, ruthless, and attempts

00:13:53.990 --> 00:13:56.730
to release the extremist virus on a massive scale.

00:13:56.970 --> 00:14:00.049
Which is essentially a dangerous... black market

00:14:00.049 --> 00:14:02.970
genetic rewrite that Tony wants to charge people

00:14:02.970 --> 00:14:05.330
exorbitant amounts of money to use. Exactly.

00:14:05.529 --> 00:14:08.190
And Pepper refuses to let him exploit the public.

00:14:08.450 --> 00:14:10.669
She tries to oppose him using an eight -year

00:14:10.669 --> 00:14:13.450
-old AI backup of Tony's own mind. But when that

00:14:13.450 --> 00:14:15.950
fails and the AI is destroyed, Pepper pivots.

00:14:16.169 --> 00:14:17.649
She doesn't just punch him with a metal suit.

00:14:17.769 --> 00:14:19.990
No, she hits him where it actually hurts. She

00:14:19.990 --> 00:14:21.789
buys one of the largest media companies in the

00:14:21.789 --> 00:14:23.769
world right out from under him. A brilliant play.

00:14:24.169 --> 00:14:26.929
She uses it to broadcast his sinister plans to

00:14:26.929 --> 00:14:29.850
the entire globe, destroying his public reputation.

00:14:30.389 --> 00:14:32.370
She looks him in the eye and tells him that if

00:14:32.370 --> 00:14:34.149
he wants to build his twisted perfect world,

00:14:34.309 --> 00:14:36.269
everyone will know he's nothing but a monster.

00:14:36.940 --> 00:14:39.480
That is just so powerful. And what's fascinating

00:14:39.480 --> 00:14:43.200
here is how Pepper evolves her arsenal. She utilizes

00:14:43.200 --> 00:14:45.840
corporate power and global media conglomerates

00:14:45.840 --> 00:14:48.120
as her weapons, proving that she doesn't need

00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:50.519
a suit of armor to go toe -to -toe with a supervillain.

00:14:50.559 --> 00:14:52.639
She just outsmarts him. Her intellect and her

00:14:52.639 --> 00:14:55.120
resources are just as effective, demonstrating

00:14:55.120 --> 00:14:58.159
complete autonomy from Tony's technological shadow.

00:14:58.519 --> 00:15:00.940
And her legacy within the comic universe just

00:15:00.940 --> 00:15:03.909
keeps growing from there. Following the Civil

00:15:03.909 --> 00:15:06.210
War II storyline, she takes on a mentorship role

00:15:06.210 --> 00:15:08.570
for Riri Williams, the young hero Ironheart.

00:15:08.710 --> 00:15:11.649
Passing the porch a bit. We see Pepper donning

00:15:11.649 --> 00:15:13.889
the rescue armor again to fight off the techno

00:15:13.889 --> 00:15:17.830
golem, a rogue tech villain and her biohack ninjas,

00:15:17.970 --> 00:15:20.860
just to protect Riri. She actively encourages

00:15:20.860 --> 00:15:23.500
Rhea to take over Tony's labs. We even see in

00:15:23.500 --> 00:15:26.240
the Iron Man 2020 series that Pepper gets a blue

00:15:26.240 --> 00:15:29.580
rescue armor. With a very special AI. Yes. This

00:15:29.580 --> 00:15:31.700
specific suit has an off -the -grid navigation

00:15:31.700 --> 00:15:35.340
AI called HAPPY, which stands for Host Analog

00:15:35.340 --> 00:15:38.279
Program Pre -Y2K. And yes, its personality is

00:15:38.279 --> 00:15:40.419
modeled completely after her late husband, Happy

00:15:40.419 --> 00:15:43.190
Hogan. It is a beautiful full circle tribute

00:15:43.190 --> 00:15:46.250
to their shared history, weaving her past trauma

00:15:46.250 --> 00:15:48.549
into her present strength. But, you know, we

00:15:48.549 --> 00:15:51.070
also have to discuss the massive impact her character

00:15:51.070 --> 00:15:53.549
has had beyond the pages of the comics. Oh, definitely.

00:15:53.710 --> 00:15:55.809
Particularly in the Marvel Cinematic Universe,

00:15:56.070 --> 00:15:59.200
portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow. The MCU really

00:15:59.200 --> 00:16:02.320
cemented her mainstream popularity and arguably

00:16:02.320 --> 00:16:04.700
forced the comic books to keep elevating her

00:16:04.700 --> 00:16:08.080
status to match her on -screen competence. The

00:16:08.080 --> 00:16:10.799
sources detail her incredible decade -long cinematic

00:16:10.799 --> 00:16:14.100
journey. She starts as the hyper -competent assistant

00:16:14.100 --> 00:16:17.500
in the first Iron Man, becomes the CEO of Stark

00:16:17.500 --> 00:16:20.639
Industries in Iron Man 2, and in Iron Man 3,

00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:23.759
she is kidnapped and actually gains extremist

00:16:23.759 --> 00:16:26.600
powers to deliver the final blow to the villain

00:16:26.600 --> 00:16:28.940
Killian. She isn't just a damsel to be rescued.

00:16:29.000 --> 00:16:31.500
She becomes the rescuer. By the time we reach

00:16:31.500 --> 00:16:34.500
Spider -Man, Homecoming, and Infinity War, she

00:16:34.500 --> 00:16:36.919
is the anchor of Tony's life. And finally, in

00:16:36.919 --> 00:16:39.879
Avengers. Endgame, she is married to Tony, they

00:16:39.879 --> 00:16:41.820
have a daughter named Morgan, and she dons the

00:16:41.820 --> 00:16:44.299
blue rescue armor to fight Thanos' army alongside

00:16:44.299 --> 00:16:47.580
the Avengers. Paltrow's portrayal really solidified

00:16:47.580 --> 00:16:50.649
Pepper as an equal partner. And the sources also

00:16:50.649 --> 00:16:53.409
highlight how her popularity led to appearances

00:16:53.409 --> 00:16:55.509
in alternate realities like the animated What

00:16:55.509 --> 00:16:58.309
If series. Those are great episodes. We see incredible

00:16:58.309 --> 00:17:00.950
versions of Pepper forming an alliance with Princess

00:17:00.950 --> 00:17:04.670
Shuri of Wakanda to expose Killmonger or storming

00:17:04.670 --> 00:17:08.069
a throne room with Adora Milaje. The character

00:17:08.069 --> 00:17:10.609
has become incredibly versatile. And the credits

00:17:10.609 --> 00:17:13.410
agree. They do. The sources note that she's been

00:17:13.410 --> 00:17:16.390
called a role model and a truly heroic female

00:17:16.390 --> 00:17:19.630
character by outlets like Scary Mommy. Comic

00:17:19.630 --> 00:17:21.970
Book Resources ranked her as the number one love

00:17:21.970 --> 00:17:24.789
interest of Iron Man, and the A .V. Club placed

00:17:24.789 --> 00:17:27.309
her in their top 100 best Marvel characters of

00:17:27.309 --> 00:17:30.049
all time. It's quite the resume. So what does

00:17:30.049 --> 00:17:31.569
this all mean when you look back at everything

00:17:31.569 --> 00:17:33.890
we've unpacked, from the secretarial pool to

00:17:33.890 --> 00:17:37.049
a grieving mother to a cyborg to a media mogul?

00:17:37.269 --> 00:17:39.509
What is the ultimate takeaway for our listener

00:17:39.509 --> 00:17:42.650
today? The takeaway is the sheer resilience of

00:17:42.650 --> 00:17:45.029
her humanity, and this raises an important question

00:17:45.029 --> 00:17:46.849
for you to mull over after we wrap up today.

00:17:47.109 --> 00:17:50.230
Think about how Pepper's most defining, triumphant

00:17:50.230 --> 00:17:53.130
moments occur. Whether she is destroying her

00:17:53.130 --> 00:17:56.289
own suit's rogue AI by shoving it into an MRI

00:17:56.289 --> 00:17:58.849
machine or stepping away from the armor entirely

00:17:58.849 --> 00:18:01.509
to fight a corrupted Tony Stark using a media

00:18:01.509 --> 00:18:04.470
conglomerate, she frequently succeeds by actively

00:18:04.470 --> 00:18:06.769
rejecting the very technology that empowers her.

00:18:06.910 --> 00:18:09.609
Wow, that's true. In a universe that is obsessively

00:18:09.609 --> 00:18:12.049
focused on technology as the ultimate solution,

00:18:12.490 --> 00:18:15.109
what does it say about Pepper Potts that her

00:18:15.109 --> 00:18:18.009
true superpower might just be her ability to

00:18:18.009 --> 00:18:20.269
walk away from the machine and retain her humanity?

00:18:21.019 --> 00:18:23.059
That is a brilliant point to leave off on. Next

00:18:23.059 --> 00:18:25.180
time you see her on screen or read her on the

00:18:25.180 --> 00:18:27.180
page, you'll know exactly what she has survived

00:18:27.180 --> 00:18:29.099
to get there. Thanks for joining us for this

00:18:29.099 --> 00:18:30.339
deep dive, and we'll see you next time.
