WEBVTT

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Welcome to the deep dive. I am I'm so glad you

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could join us today because we have a really

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unique mission for this exploration. Usually

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when you and I sit down to look at our sources,

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we're examining a pretty traditional piece of

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media, you know, a long form article, maybe a

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scientific paper or a published book. Right.

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Something with a clear author and a standard

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publication history. Exactly. But today we're

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doing something entirely different. We are looking

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at a musical artifact. Specifically, we're examining

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the Wikipedia page for a Tom Waits live album.

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It's called Romeo Bleeding, live from Austin.

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And it really is a fascinating document to analyze.

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We aren't just looking at the music today. We're

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looking at the paper trail of this album, the

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track list, the typos, the weird release dates,

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essentially, the anatomy of a live musical performance.

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Yeah. Our mission for this deep dive is to dissect

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all these raw facts to figure out exactly what

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makes a live album so captivating, especially

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when it carries a very unique, somewhat controversial

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label attached to it. OK, let's unpack this.

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What we have here, according to the source material,

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is a 52 minute and three second blues rock recording.

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And the Wikipedia page frames it as this incredibly

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specific time capsule. It's a snapshot of a single

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night of music. But the timeline of how it got

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from that night on a stage in Texas to our ears

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is full of anomalies. Let's start with the basic

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facts, because the math alone is enough to make

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you do a double take. It really is. Right. So

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this album was released. in the year 2009. It

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was put out by two labels listed here, Immortal

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and IMC Music LTD, but the actual performance.

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That was recorded on December 5th, 1978 in Austin,

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Texas. That is a 31 year gap between the night

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the music was played and the year it was officially

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packaged and sold by these labels. I mean, that

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isn't just a delay. That is an entire generation

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of musical history passing by while this recording

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just sat somewhere in a vault. Exactly. And when

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you look at where this sits in the official discography

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context, it is incredibly awkward. In terms of

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release dates, this 2009 album sits right next

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to another 2009 live album called Glitter and

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Doom Live. Right. But chronologically. If you

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look at the catalog before Romeo Bleeding, The

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last listed live album is Big Time from way back

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in 1988. Wow. So you have a product released

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in 2009 sitting right beside another 2009 release,

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but it's capturing a sonic atmosphere from 1978.

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It's basically time travel through cataloging.

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It is. But I think what's fascinating here is

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a single very brief sentence sitting right in

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the introductory paragraph of the source text.

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And it simply says, quote, this album is not

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approved by the artist. Wait, really? It just

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says that plain as day? Plain as day. How does

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an album get a full commercial release with actual

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labels if the artist didn't approve it? It sounds

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like buying a bootleg DVD out of the trunk of

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someone's car, but somehow it has an official

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barcode on it. That is a great comparison, because

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it essentially turns this album into a rogue

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historical document. Think about what that means

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for you as a listener. You're looking at a commercial

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release complete with a tracked out set list

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and an official Wikipedia entry that exists completely

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outside of the artist's sanctioned catalog. Wow.

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It wasn't curated by the person who created the

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music. He didn't give it his blessing. It was

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captured in 1978, held on to for three decades,

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and then suddenly released into the wild by a

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mortal and IMC music LTD. It completely changes

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the context of how we view these 52 minutes of

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music. We aren't looking at a carefully curated.

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museum exhibit you know we're looking at unedited

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evidence of a night in austin that makes it feel

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a lot more raw which actually brings us to the

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structure of the concert itself Looking at the

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track list, this is clearly not your standard

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collection of three -minute radio hits played

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exactly as they sound on a studio record. Not

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at all. The album is largely composed of sprawling

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medleys. And just to clarify for everyone listening,

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when we say medley here, we aren't talking about

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a modern DJ mashup where someone digitally mixes

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two completely different tracks together on a

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laptop. We're talking about a live band physically

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transitioning from one song into another, blurring

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the lines between them in real time. Right. It's

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a continuous, unbroken performance of multiple...

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multiple pieces of music. Here's where it gets

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really interesting. I had to read track one twice

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when I looked at our notes. The show opens by

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pairing the classic American Standard Summertime,

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which, as our source notes, was written by George

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Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, and Bose Hayward, with

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a Tom Waits original called Burma Shave. And

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the runtime is just over 11 minutes. Yeah. 11

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minutes and 16 seconds just for the opening track.

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It is a massive commitment to ask of an audience

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right out of the gate. Doesn't a band risk completely

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losing the crowd by doing that? I've been to

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shows where if the first song isn't a fast, punchy

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hit, half the audience goes to the bar. Opening

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a set with an 11 -minute medley feels incredibly

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risky. It is a huge risk. Yeah. But it shows

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an immense amount of artistic confidence. The

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best analogy is opening a film with a 10 -minute

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slow panning tracking shot before a single character

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speaks. Oh, I like that. It sets a very deliberate

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slow burn pace. It tells the audience in that

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room, settle in. We aren't rushing this. You

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are on my time now. Okay, I can see that. You're

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forcing the audience to adjust to your frequency

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rather than pandering to theirs. Exactly. They

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don't let up. We move right into track two, which

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pushes seven and a half minutes, specifically

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seven minutes and 28 seconds. Here we see another

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complex medley. We have two original tracks,

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Sacking Back in Town, and I Wish I Was in New

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Orleans, woven together with a traditional song

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called Ink in a Rain. So he's taking a traditional

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folk or blues song and just dropping it right

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into the middle of his own modern material. Precisely.

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Okay. And this is a foundational practice in

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the genre. The album is classified as blues rock.

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If you aren't familiar with how that genre operates,

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part of the DNA of blues rock is its direct lineage

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to traditional American music. Right. It's a

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genre built on inheritance. By weaving a traditional

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song like Ink It or Rain directly into I Wish

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I Was in New Orleans, the artist is anchoring

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his original work in that deep historical tradition.

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He's demonstrating to the Austin crowd that his

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modern stories are cut from the exact same cloth

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as the traditional songs that built the genre

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in the first place. He's showing his homework.

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Bridging the past and the present in a single

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continuous breath on stage. Exactly. It's a way

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of claiming that musical heritage in real time.

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So after establishing that incredibly heavy traditional

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tone with two massive medleys, where do they

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go next? They pivot to track three, which is

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called A Sweet Little Bullet from a Pretty Blue

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Gun. Now, this is the first time on the album

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we see a track that isn't a medley. It's just

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a standalone song. Right. But the runtime is

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still pushing eight minutes, seven minutes and

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42 seconds, to be exact. Which is incredibly

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long for a single song. Standard radio edits

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usually hover right around the three minute mark.

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Yeah. So just looking at that runtime implies

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so much about what must be happening on that

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stage. A nearly eight minute standalone song

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implies extended live instrumentation. It means

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there are probably long improvised solos or maybe

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extended spoken word storytelling happening before

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or during the song. For sure. It tells you that

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the live version of this track is a completely

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different living, breathing beast compared to

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whatever the studio version might be. It creates

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a deeply immersive atmosphere. If you do the

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math, you are only three tracks into the album,

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and you are already 26 minutes into the performance.

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That is a heavy, substantial block of music built

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from only three listed track numbers. It is a

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marathon. Which brings us to the middle of the

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set list. Track four is On the Nickel, running

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just over six minutes. Six minutes and 10 seconds.

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This seems to act as a crucial bridge in the

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performance. It's another substantial heavy track

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that carries the weight of the first half of

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the show right into the core of the set. Because

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immediately after that, we hit track five, the

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title track, or well, almost the title track.

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Slight discrepancy there, yes. Track five is

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Romeo is Bleeding, coming in at four minutes

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and 59 seconds. But if you look at the album

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title itself, the label dropped the word is.

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The album is just called Romeo Bleeding, live

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from Austin. It's a small detail, but it speaks

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volumes. It really does. It goes right back to

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that bootleg DVD analogy. The labels packaging

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the album couldn't even get the title of the

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anchor track perfectly matched to the album cover.

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It just underscores the rogue, unauthorized nature

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of the release. It's a telltale sign of a product

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assembled by someone on the outside looking in.

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It lacks that final coat of polish you'd expect

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from an artist -approved release. But moving

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past the typos, I think if we connect this to

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the bigger picture of what a live performance

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can achieve, we have to look at track six. This

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is a masterclass in juxtaposition. Oh, without

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a doubt. Track six is nearly six minutes of wild

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thematic contrast, five minutes and 51 seconds

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to be exact. It is a medley that slams together

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two incredibly different concepts. It merges

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the traditional Christmas carol Silent Night,

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which our source notes was composed by Franz

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Gruber and Joseph Moore, with a deeply gritty

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original track titled Christmas Card from a Hooker

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in Minneapolis. Just saying those two titles

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in the same sentence feels strange. Why on earth

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would an artist pair one of the most serene,

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sacred, universally recognized pieces of 19th

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century choral music with a narrative song about

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a sex worker in the Midwest? Because it forces

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the listener to reconcile those two worlds. You

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take the pure, unglemmished imagery of Silent

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Night and you use it as the introduction to a

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song rooted in modern urban struggle. Smashing

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those two things together in a single six -minute

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performance creates a highly memorable tension.

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Yeah. It elevates the gritty original song by

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associating it with the sacred, and it grounds

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the sacred carol by dragging it into the reality

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of a cold Minneapolis street. It's a theatrical,

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dramatic choice that you really only find in

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live, unrestrained environments where an artist

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is willing to take a massive swing. That makes

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total sense. It's the kind of creative risk you

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take when you're feeding off the energy of a

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room, and you want to completely catch the audience

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off guard. And that theatricality carries right

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over into the final track we have on this document.

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It does. Track seven is The Closer, and it's

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another massive medley running eight minutes

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and 37 seconds. Here, he takes a Broadway standard,

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Hey Big Spender, written by Cy Coleman and Dorothy

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Fields, and sandwiches it right in the middle

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of his original song, Small Change, and its reprise.

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From sacred carols to Broadway show tunes, all

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filter through a gritty blues rock lens. Yes.

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He wraps up this Austin show by turning a famous

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Broadway number into part of his own universe.

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It shows a complete disregard. for genre boundaries.

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Broadway, traditional folk, Christmas carols,

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it's all just raw material for the live show.

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Absolutely. But looking at all these wild transitions,

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it raises a huge logistical question. Who is

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actually executing all of this? We're talking

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about complex, 11 -minute mashups and seamless

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transitions between drastically different genres

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of music. You can't just pull that off alone.

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Let's look at the personnel list from that December

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night in 1978. At the absolute center, acting

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as the architect for all this, is Tom Waits.

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Handling vocals and piano. Yeah. But to achieve

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that specific blues rock sound and to pull off

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those massive medleys without the train coming

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off the tracks, you need a very specific kind

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of backing band. Right. And looking at the list,

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it's a remarkably tight group. There are only

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four other musicians credited on the page. Let's

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break down how they build that sound. First,

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you have Herbert Hardesty. The Wikipedia page

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lists his contributions as saxophone, trumpet,

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and flugelhorn. Okay, quick pause for anyone

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who might not know, what exactly does a flugelhorn

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bring to the table here? Good question. A flugelhorn

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looks very similar to a trumpet, but it has a

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much wider conical bore. What that means for

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the listener is that it produces a much warmer,

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darker, almost melancholic tone compared to the

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bright, piercing sound of a trumpet. It is perfect

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for the moody, jazz -inflected blues textures

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of a Tom Waits set. And what's remarkable is

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that... Hardesty is essentially acting as a one

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-man horn section. To physically switch between

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three different wind and brass instruments over

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the course of these long, demanding medleys requires

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an incredible amount of versatility and stamina.

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A one -man horn section. That's incredible. And

00:12:23.929 --> 00:12:25.850
then beneath that, you have the rhythm section

00:12:25.850 --> 00:12:27.889
holding the whole massive structure together.

00:12:27.970 --> 00:12:31.110
We have Arthur Richardson on a guitar, John Tomasey

00:12:31.110 --> 00:12:33.429
on drums, and Greg Cohen on bass guitar. Those

00:12:33.429 --> 00:12:35.240
three are the engine room. I'm just trying to

00:12:35.240 --> 00:12:37.860
imagine being the bassist or the drummer in that

00:12:37.860 --> 00:12:40.659
scenario. You have to perfectly sync up with

00:12:40.659 --> 00:12:42.799
the other four individuals on stage to execute

00:12:42.799 --> 00:12:45.480
an 11 -minute opening medley that shifts from

00:12:45.480 --> 00:12:48.080
a Gershwin standard into a heavy original track.

00:12:48.279 --> 00:12:50.620
There's no stopping. There's no resetting to

00:12:50.620 --> 00:12:52.659
catch your breath. You have to maintain the groove

00:12:52.659 --> 00:12:55.440
while seamlessly transitioning from traditional

00:12:55.440 --> 00:12:58.299
folk songs to Broadway hits to sacred Christmas

00:12:58.299 --> 00:13:01.250
carols. It requires a level of musical telepathy

00:13:01.250 --> 00:13:03.730
among those five guys. It isn't just about knowing

00:13:03.730 --> 00:13:06.070
the chords. It's about reading the room, making

00:13:06.070 --> 00:13:08.850
eye contact, and understanding exactly when to

00:13:08.850 --> 00:13:11.649
push the tempo and when to pull it back. They

00:13:11.649 --> 00:13:14.169
are navigating complex, multi -part suites of

00:13:14.169 --> 00:13:17.590
music live on stage. It's a high -wire act without

00:13:17.590 --> 00:13:20.149
a net, driven by just five people in a room in

00:13:20.149 --> 00:13:22.370
Austin. So what does this all mean? Let's take

00:13:22.370 --> 00:13:23.990
a step back and look at the whole picture we've

00:13:23.990 --> 00:13:26.429
painted from this one encyclopedia page. We have

00:13:26.429 --> 00:13:29.970
explored a 52 -minute snapshot of a 1978 concert.

00:13:30.549 --> 00:13:33.129
It's driven by a five -piece band, and it is

00:13:33.129 --> 00:13:34.889
entirely built on these sprawling, ambitious

00:13:34.889 --> 00:13:37.509
medleys of Broadway hits, traditional carols,

00:13:37.629 --> 00:13:40.679
folk songs, and original blues rock. portrait

00:13:40.679 --> 00:13:43.419
of an artist at work on a stage. Exactly. And

00:13:43.419 --> 00:13:45.600
for you listening, this is why an artifact like

00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:48.299
this matters. It's a masterclass in synthesis.

00:13:48.580 --> 00:13:51.240
It shows how an artist can take wildly different

00:13:51.240 --> 00:13:53.639
influences from George Gershwin's Summertime

00:13:53.639 --> 00:13:57.399
Jazz to Franz Gruber's 19th Century Carols to

00:13:57.399 --> 00:13:59.899
Cy Coleman's Broadway Glitz and melt them all

00:13:59.899 --> 00:14:02.659
down into a single, cohesive, uncompromising

00:14:02.659 --> 00:14:05.960
live performance. It reminds us that great music

00:14:05.960 --> 00:14:08.759
doesn't exist in a vacuum. It's a conversation

00:14:08.759 --> 00:14:11.100
with everything that came before it. It truly

00:14:11.100 --> 00:14:14.200
is. But as we wrap up our analysis of this document,

00:14:14.399 --> 00:14:17.019
we cannot ignore the shadow hanging over it.

00:14:17.200 --> 00:14:19.799
We have to return to that crucial single sentence

00:14:19.799 --> 00:14:22.519
from the source. This album is not approved by

00:14:22.519 --> 00:14:24.639
the artist. This raises an important question,

00:14:24.700 --> 00:14:26.000
one that I want to leave you to think about.

00:14:26.159 --> 00:14:28.200
I have to admit, talking about how brilliant

00:14:28.200 --> 00:14:29.899
this performance is makes me feel a little bit

00:14:29.899 --> 00:14:31.820
conflicted knowing it was pushed out by these

00:14:31.820 --> 00:14:34.259
labels 31 years later without the artist's approval.

00:14:34.620 --> 00:14:37.679
It is a fascinating dilemma. If an album is commercially

00:14:37.679 --> 00:14:40.600
released, Packaged, pressed, and sold by labels

00:14:40.600 --> 00:14:45.080
like Immortal and IMC Music LTD in 2009. But

00:14:45.080 --> 00:14:47.440
it explicitly lacks the approval of the artist

00:14:47.440 --> 00:14:50.779
who bled on that stage back in 1978. How should

00:14:50.779 --> 00:14:53.879
we, as listeners, value it? Part of me feels

00:14:53.879 --> 00:14:56.279
like it's a stolen moment in time. Like it's

00:14:56.279 --> 00:14:58.080
a piece of art that was taken without permission,

00:14:58.220 --> 00:14:59.820
and maybe it's something we should view with

00:14:59.820 --> 00:15:03.100
a bit of skepticism as consumers. That is entirely

00:15:03.100 --> 00:15:05.769
valid. But to play devil's advocate... Is it

00:15:05.769 --> 00:15:08.370
also a vital, undeniable piece of musical history?

00:15:08.730 --> 00:15:11.309
It captures a brilliant night in Austin. Does

00:15:11.309 --> 00:15:13.809
that historical record deserve to be heard, studied,

00:15:13.950 --> 00:15:16.450
and appreciated by fans, regardless of whether

00:15:16.450 --> 00:15:18.450
the creator gave it his blessing over three decades

00:15:18.450 --> 00:15:20.769
later? It's the ultimate clash between protecting

00:15:20.769 --> 00:15:22.750
an artist's catalog and preserving historical

00:15:22.750 --> 00:15:25.669
brilliance for the public. Exactly. It is a complex

00:15:25.669 --> 00:15:28.230
space to navigate as a consumer of art, and it's

00:15:28.230 --> 00:15:30.169
something every listener has to ponder for themselves

00:15:30.169 --> 00:15:33.090
when they encounter a rogue, unapproved masterpiece

00:15:33.090 --> 00:15:35.820
like this one. That is a fascinating thought

00:15:35.820 --> 00:15:38.000
to leave on. A brilliant performance trapped

00:15:38.000 --> 00:15:40.539
in a complicated legacy. Thank you for joining

00:15:40.539 --> 00:15:43.399
us as we unpack the paper trail of Romeo Bleeding.

00:15:43.419 --> 00:15:45.320
Keep questioning what you listen to and we'll

00:15:45.320 --> 00:15:46.639
catch you on the next deep dive.
