WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Deep Dive. If you are watching

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our video feed right now, you can already see

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that our backdrop has completely transformed.

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It looks incredible. Yeah, it's really matched

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to the sheer scale of what we are covering today.

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We've got this beautiful, bustling Brisbane cityscape,

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but it's dramatically overlapping with this vast...

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almost endless, starry Australian outback. And

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weaving through all of it, visually tying the

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high rises of the city to the red dirt of the

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desert, are these floating sheets of music. It's

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quite the visual. It really is. And it perfectly

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sets the stage for an exploration of, well, a

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truly incredible cultural phenomenon. Oh, absolutely.

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Today, we are unpacking a stack of sources detailing

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the Queensland Music Festival. Or QMF, as we'll

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probably call it. Right, QMF. This is a uniquely

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massive Australian musical event, and our mission

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today is to figure out exactly how it achieved

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such an unprecedented scale. Because it didn't

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start that way. No, not at all. We want to know

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how something starts as a highly concentrated,

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very traditional city -centric biennial and somehow

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evolves into this sprawling statewide cultural

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juggernaut that just refuses to be confined by

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geography. It's a massive shift. So whether you

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are a dedicated arts enthusiast, someone who

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geeks out over truly mind -boggling logistical

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feats, or you're just insanely curious about

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how live music actually reaches some of the most

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remote, isolated corners of the globe this deep

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dive is for you. For sure. Okay, let's unpack

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this. It really is a master class in challenging

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the boundaries of what an arts organization can

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be. When you dive into the source material, the

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most striking realization is that a festival

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of this magnitude does not just happen by accident.

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Right, it's not spontaneous. No, it requires

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a sequence of highly intentional, deeply visionary

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choices. And that's coupled with a willingness

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to completely dismantle the original, comfortable

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blueprint that most arts festivals rely on. And

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to really grasp the scale of the demolition,

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we have to look at that original blueprint. Yeah.

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Because the origins of this festival were, frankly,

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incredibly conventional. Very safe. Yeah, safe.

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So let's rewind to the 1990s. The festival didn't

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actually start out as the massive, boundary -pushing

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Queensland music festival we know today. Right.

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Back in 1991, it was born simply as the Brisbane

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Biennial Festival of Music. Which firmly anchors

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it to the capital city. Completely. It was operating

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on that very standard, recognizable festival

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model. You know, you bring international and

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national talent into the major metropolitan hub.

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You utilize the existing high quality infrastructure,

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the concert halls, the theaters, the established

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ticketing networks, and you expect the audience

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to come to you. Right. They had to travel to

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the art. And they had some serious heavyweights

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steering that ship in those early days. Oh, yeah.

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Some massive names. The founding artistic director

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was Anthony Steele, who directed the inaugural

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1991 festival and then returned for the 1993

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edition. A very steady hand to start. Exactly.

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Then as we move into 1995 and 1997, you have

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Nicholas Hayward stepping in as CEO. Working

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alongside Jonathan Mills and Richard Mills as

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artistic advisors. Yes. And these aren't just

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random names. These are major figures in the

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Australian arts scene. Oh, absolutely. So throughout

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the 1990s, they are successfully building this

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solid, critically acclaimed reputation, but they

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are doing it entirely within the safe confines

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of the Brisbane city limits. And that phase is

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crucial. You really can't bypass that step. Really?

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Why not? Because an organization needs to build

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that initial bedrock of artistic credibility

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and financial stability before it can afford

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to take massive risks. Well, that makes sense.

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You have to prove you can walk before you try

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to spread across the outback. Exactly. But the

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true turning point, the moment where this organization

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looks at its own success and decides to completely

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rewrite the rules of engagement, that happens

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right at the end of the decade. Right. 1999.

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This is the year the sources highlight as the

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major pivot. A huge year. We see a complete shake

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-up in the leadership structure. Claire Booth

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is appointed as the executive director, and Simone

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de Haan steps into the role of artistic director.

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And the very first bold move they make is changing

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the name. Yes, it officially becomes the Queensland

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Biennial Festival of Music. What's fascinating

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here is that altering the name wasn't just some

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superficial rebranding exercise to sell more

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tickets. It represented a fundamental philosophical

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shift in the organization's mandate. How so?

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Well, the 1999 program was explicitly extended

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to include regional Queensland. They deliberately

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took the focus away from just the capital city

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and declared that this festival belongs to the

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entire state. Wow. Now, if you know anything

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about the geography of Queensland, you know how

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incredibly audacious that is. Audacious is putting

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it mildly. I actually have to push back a little

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here because from a purely logistical and financial

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standpoint, this sounds like an absolute nightmare.

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It really does. I mean, Brisbane in the late

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90s was really coming into... its own culturally.

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They had a captive, concentrated audience, proven

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venues, and guaranteed box office returns. Very

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safe bets. Right. So why on earth would you risk

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all of that momentum to pack up lighting rigs,

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sound systems, and international artists and

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ship them out across thousands of kilometers

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of remote outback? Because if you only ever cater

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to the capital city, you are fundamentally limiting

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the cultural life of the state. I guess that's

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true. You are totally right, though. It is a

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massive financial and logistical risk. You are

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abandoning the easy ticket sales of a concentrated

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urban population. But the new leadership recognized

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that a Queensland festival shouldn't just be

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a Brisbane festival in disguise. I love that

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phrasing. Yeah, they wanted to build a decentralized

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model meant to reach far -flung communities that

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usually get entirely bypassed by major cultural

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events. And what's wild to me is that they didn't

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just make this terrifying leap into the regions.

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and settle into a new routine. No, they didn't

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coast at all. They kept throwing curveballs.

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Let's look at the leadership carousel that followed,

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because the sources lay out a succession of artistic

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directors that completely defies how these massive

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arts organizations usually operate. It's so unusual.

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Right. Instead of finding one successful director

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and locking them in for a decade of stability,

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they brought in a rotating cast of visionaries.

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It is a brilliant structural decision. By design,

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they ensured the festival's identity would never

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stagnate. Let's track how that stylistic whiplash

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actually played out, because it's fascinating

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to see how the festival morphed under different

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artistic backgrounds. Yeah, let's go through

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them. After Simone de Han's pivotal 1999 festival,

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Lyndon Teresini takes the reins from 2001 through

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2005. Now, Teresini comes from a deep background

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in opera and large -scale performing arts. So

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suddenly you have this incredible sense of grand

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theatrical scale being exported to the regions.

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Exactly. You go from establishing the regional

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footprint to suddenly injecting it with grand

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operatic ambition. And then the pendulum swings

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again. Right, because in 2007, Paul Grabowski

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steps up. Grabowski is a legendary jazz musician

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and composer, and 2000 is another major milestone

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year, according to the sources, because Grabowski

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oversees the final evolution of the festival's

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name. They drop the biennial part. Yes. They

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officially drop the word biennial, and it becomes

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simply the Queensland Music Festival. trimming

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that word down does a couple of things it makes

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the branding punchier of course but it also reflects

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how ingrained the event was becoming in the cultural

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calendar it was becoming an institution exactly

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and didn't need the formal biennial tag anymore

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it was an established institution even as it

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constantly shifted its musical focus and the

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rotation just keeps going yeah Deborah Conway

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takes over as artistic director for the 2009

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and 2011 festivals. Bringing a completely different

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vibe. Oh, totally. She brings a gritty, contemporary

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indie pop and singer -songwriter sensibility.

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Then James Morrison steps in for 2013 and 2015.

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And with his background, you suddenly have this

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massive focus on jazz and community engagement.

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Right, getting massive brass bands together in

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remote towns. And after that, Katie Noonan is

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appointed in 2016. directing the 2017 and 2019

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festivals, bringing her virtuosic, vocal, and

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highly collaborative classical meets contemporary

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edge. When you lay it out like that, you really

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see the genius of the model. It's kind of staggering.

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Every one of those directors brings a completely

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different network of international artists, a

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different musical philosophy, and a different

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way of engaging with local communities. So it's

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never the same festival twice? Never. For the

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audiences across Queensland, The festival is

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a constantly moving target. It forces the festival

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to reinvent itself every two years. But again,

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I have to play devil's advocate here. Go for

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it. If you have a brand new director with a totally

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different musical agenda every couple years,

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doesn't the festival risk becoming disjointed?

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How do you maintain a loyal audience when the

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vibe constantly shifts from grand opera to indie

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rock? to big band jazz. That is the exact risk

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they were willing to take, and it paid off because

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the variety became the brand. Oh, I see. The

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audience doesn't buy a ticket expecting a specific

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genre. They engage with the festival expecting

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to be surprised. The constant reinvention is

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exactly what fueled their growth rather than

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hindering it. And speaking of growth, that brings

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us to the sheer jaw -dropping scale of what QMF

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became by the time Katie Noonan directed the

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2019 festival. The numbers are wild. The sources

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give us an astonishing metric here. By 2019,

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QMF had grown from that original, traditional

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biennial event into a creator of annual festivals

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and events, producing, and this is not a typo,

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over 800 live music experiences in that single

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festival year. Over 800 live music experiences.

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I really want us to pause and think about the

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sheer weight of that logistic sheet. It's honestly

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hard to fathom. That requires an absolute army

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of sound engineers, stage managers, local coordinators

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and artists, all operating across a geographic

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footprint that is roughly two and a half times

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the size of Texas. That puts it into perspective.

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And it's so massive that the source material

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highlights a pretty bold claim. The text states

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that by its geography, length, participation,

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and attendance, the Queensland Music Festival

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is the largest live music festival in the world.

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Wow. Now, I do have to point out a brilliant

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little quirk in our Wikipedia source here, which

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gave me a good laugh. Right after that massive

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claim, largest live music festival in the world,

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there is a classic Wikipedia bracket saying,

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citation needed, right next to it. Yeah. I love

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that. the wikipedia editors remain ever skeptical

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but honestly even with the citation needed tag

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the sheer volume of 800 events across that kind

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of vast punishing terrain makes it a statistical

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behemoth whether it holds the exact verifiable

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global title or not the scale is undeniable absolutely

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but a footprint that large brings up a very practical

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inescapable reality let me guess how on earth

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Do you pay to move 800 events across the desert?

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Exactly. You cannot pull off an event of this

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geographical size with just box office sales

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and a few corporate sponsors. It's financially

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impossible. The who pays for it. Right. Well,

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the sources outline exactly who is footing the

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bill for this colossal undertaking. And it reveals

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a lot about how deeply embedded this festival

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became in the public interest. It had huge backing.

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It's heavily supported by the Queensland government,

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specifically through Arts Queensland. But it

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doesn't stop there. No, they had partners everywhere.

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The Brisbane City Council is a major backer,

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as is the Federal Australia Council, alongside

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a really wide range of other partners. Which

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tells us everything we need to know about the

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secret to sustaining massive community arts initiatives.

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Which is? It requires multi -tiered government

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support. You have the state level, the local

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level, and the federal level all bought in. That

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alignment is incredibly rare. I imagine it's

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tough to get everyone on the same page. Securing

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funding from one tier of government is hard enough.

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Securing it from all three shows that the festival

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successfully proved its immense value. They convinced

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all these different stakeholders that bringing

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high -end music to the absolute margins of the

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map was worth the heavy investment. Here's where

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it gets really interesting. Because when we talk

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about the margins of the map, we aren't just

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speaking metaphorically. Right. We mean literal

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remote locations. The sources give us some incredible,

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vivid glimpses into exactly what these remote

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performances look like. For instance, the text

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highlights that in 2005, the festival featured

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performances by the Huli Wigmen. Which is an

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extraordinary cultural exchange to facilitate.

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It really is. And for those who might not be

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familiar, the Huli Wigmen are this renowned,

00:12:43.179 --> 00:12:46.460
iconic indigenous people from the Gila province

00:12:46.460 --> 00:12:48.809
of Papua New Guinea. Truly fascinating culture.

00:12:49.029 --> 00:12:50.990
They are famous for their incredibly elaborate,

00:12:51.389 --> 00:12:54.169
beautifully ornamented wigs made from human hair,

00:12:54.409 --> 00:12:57.149
their vibrant face paint, and their powerful

00:12:57.149 --> 00:13:00.149
traditional chants. The visual and sonic impact

00:13:00.149 --> 00:13:02.970
of their performance is just staggering. And

00:13:02.970 --> 00:13:06.100
QMF brought them in to perform. The sources also

00:13:06.100 --> 00:13:08.659
note events being staged in places like Cooktown.

00:13:08.759 --> 00:13:11.080
Way up north. Right, which is way up in far north

00:13:11.080 --> 00:13:13.340
Queensland. Historically incredibly isolated.

00:13:13.659 --> 00:13:15.759
They also talk about performances taking place

00:13:15.759 --> 00:13:19.100
in Jimbor, known for its massive heritage -listed

00:13:19.100 --> 00:13:22.080
sandstone house and spalling plains. We're talking

00:13:22.080 --> 00:13:25.029
about taking... heavily produced world -class

00:13:25.029 --> 00:13:28.149
music far, far away from the usual stadium circuits

00:13:28.149 --> 00:13:30.950
and dropping it into these deeply historic regional

00:13:30.950 --> 00:13:33.029
landscapes. What stands out to you about that?

00:13:33.269 --> 00:13:34.649
Well, when you picture a major international

00:13:34.649 --> 00:13:36.909
arts festival, your mind almost defaults to a

00:13:36.909 --> 00:13:39.330
metropolitan grid. You picture fighting for parking.

00:13:39.950 --> 00:13:42.490
high -rise luxury hotels, and packed concrete

00:13:42.490 --> 00:13:44.690
arenas. Yeah, that's the standard experience.

00:13:45.110 --> 00:13:47.570
But taking a festival of this caliber, bringing

00:13:47.570 --> 00:13:50.269
international acts like the Hooliwigmen to places

00:13:50.269 --> 00:13:54.190
like Cooktown or Ajdor, completely shatters that

00:13:54.190 --> 00:13:57.169
mold. It actively breaks the monopoly that major

00:13:57.169 --> 00:13:59.570
cities usually hold on live music experiences.

00:13:59.929 --> 00:14:01.870
It really challenges the idea of who gets to

00:14:01.870 --> 00:14:04.450
experience high art, doesn't it? Exactly. It's

00:14:04.450 --> 00:14:08.179
a profound social equalizer. The underlying philosophy

00:14:08.179 --> 00:14:11.480
here is vital. Why should someone living in a

00:14:11.480 --> 00:14:14.639
regional or rural area be starved of top -tier

00:14:14.639 --> 00:14:17.139
cultural events simply because of their zip code?

00:14:17.299 --> 00:14:20.019
We shouldn't be. Right. By bringing the festival

00:14:20.019 --> 00:14:22.519
to them, QMF essentially decided that geography

00:14:22.519 --> 00:14:25.299
should not dictate your access to the arts. It's

00:14:25.299 --> 00:14:27.139
a beautiful way to frame it. And the sources

00:14:27.139 --> 00:14:29.279
show that they didn't just passively bring art

00:14:29.279 --> 00:14:32.480
to these regions. They actively created art about

00:14:32.480 --> 00:14:34.320
these regions. Oh, this is such a great part

00:14:34.320 --> 00:14:36.799
of the story. This brings us to my absolute favorite

00:14:36.799 --> 00:14:38.820
anecdote from the stack of materials we have

00:14:38.820 --> 00:14:41.879
today. In 2019, during Katie Noonan's tenure,

00:14:42.100 --> 00:14:44.600
the festival commissioned a very specific, highly

00:14:44.600 --> 00:14:47.259
unusual musical piece. Very unusual. It wasn't

00:14:47.259 --> 00:14:49.419
just a generic symphony or a crowd -pleasing

00:14:49.419 --> 00:14:52.200
pop anthem. It was a piece commissioned specifically

00:14:52.200 --> 00:14:55.659
to commemorate the rediscovery of a bird that

00:14:55.659 --> 00:14:58.720
was once thought to be completely extinct, the

00:14:58.720 --> 00:15:01.159
night parrot. The night parrot is such a legendary

00:15:01.159 --> 00:15:04.179
piece of Australian ecological lore. It really

00:15:04.179 --> 00:15:07.879
is a ghost story. For context, the night parrot

00:15:07.879 --> 00:15:11.440
is this incredibly elusive, nocturnal, ground

00:15:11.440 --> 00:15:14.299
-dwelling bird that makes its home in the remote

00:15:14.299 --> 00:15:17.220
outback. For roughly a century, it was basically

00:15:17.220 --> 00:15:19.620
a myth. People thought it was entirely gone forever.

00:15:19.879 --> 00:15:22.519
Then miraculously, it is rediscovered, and the

00:15:22.519 --> 00:15:24.919
Queensland Music Festival decides this is what

00:15:24.919 --> 00:15:26.580
they need to write a piece of music about. Which

00:15:26.580 --> 00:15:28.919
is such a uniquely Queensland story to tell.

00:15:29.019 --> 00:15:30.639
Isn't it? And they didn't just play the music

00:15:30.639 --> 00:15:33.419
in a vacuum and move on. The sources explicitly

00:15:33.419 --> 00:15:36.129
note... that a recording of the night parrot

00:15:36.129 --> 00:15:38.610
was actually immortalized through this music

00:15:38.610 --> 00:15:40.990
festival commission. That's amazing. The piece

00:15:40.990 --> 00:15:43.610
and the story behind it were even broadcast in

00:15:43.610 --> 00:15:46.250
a radio interview on RN Breakfast with Fran Kelly

00:15:46.250 --> 00:15:50.090
back in July 2019. They took this incredibly

00:15:50.090 --> 00:15:53.590
niche, fascinating moment of local ecology, this

00:15:53.590 --> 00:15:56.809
triumphant return of a ghost bird, and they elevated

00:15:56.809 --> 00:15:59.889
it into a massive cultural celebration. If we

00:15:59.889 --> 00:16:02.049
connect this to the bigger picture, the Night

00:16:02.049 --> 00:16:04.549
Parrot Commission perfectly encapsulates exactly

00:16:04.549 --> 00:16:07.690
what QMF evolved into over those decades. How

00:16:07.690 --> 00:16:10.389
so? It proves that this organization became far

00:16:10.389 --> 00:16:12.870
more than just a music festival. It wasn't just

00:16:12.870 --> 00:16:15.129
about setting up a temporary stage in the dirt,

00:16:15.230 --> 00:16:17.330
playing some hits and leaving. Right. It wasn't

00:16:17.330 --> 00:16:19.889
a hit and run operation. No. It became a powerful

00:16:19.889 --> 00:16:22.789
vehicle for immortalizing local ecology, recording

00:16:22.789 --> 00:16:25.029
regional history and celebrating the unique,

00:16:25.149 --> 00:16:27.769
sometimes bizarre identity of Queensland itself

00:16:27.769 --> 00:16:31.139
through art. They took a rediscovered bird, a

00:16:31.139 --> 00:16:33.519
literal symbol of outback resilience and hidden

00:16:33.519 --> 00:16:36.620
wonders, and wove its actual call into the cultural

00:16:36.620 --> 00:16:39.659
fabric of the state. Exactly. That is how you

00:16:39.659 --> 00:16:42.159
create a lasting legacy. You don't just import

00:16:42.159 --> 00:16:44.279
art from the cities and dump it in the regions.

00:16:44.460 --> 00:16:47.480
You reflect the local environment back to the

00:16:47.480 --> 00:16:49.899
people who live there, proving that their stories,

00:16:50.139 --> 00:16:52.620
their landscapes, and their wildlife are worthy

00:16:52.620 --> 00:16:55.340
of high art commissions. So what does this all

00:16:55.340 --> 00:16:58.039
mean? Let's summarize it. If we look at the entire

00:16:58.039 --> 00:17:00.700
journey we've unpacked today, the story of the

00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:04.000
Queensland Music Festival is ultimately a masterclass

00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:06.799
in breaking boundaries and refusing to settle.

00:17:06.920 --> 00:17:10.700
It started in 1991 as a very traditional, very

00:17:10.700 --> 00:17:14.380
safe, Brisbane -bound biennial festival. But

00:17:14.380 --> 00:17:18.039
by 1999, they dared to look outward, risking

00:17:18.039 --> 00:17:20.339
their comfortable urban success to embrace the

00:17:20.339 --> 00:17:23.140
regions. And it paid off. Big time. And over

00:17:23.140 --> 00:17:25.619
the next two decades, powered by a constantly

00:17:25.619 --> 00:17:28.640
rotating cast of brilliant, stylistically diverse

00:17:28.640 --> 00:17:31.519
artistic directors, it grew into an absolute

00:17:31.519 --> 00:17:34.319
behemoth. It's a testament to the power of continuous

00:17:34.319 --> 00:17:37.920
reinvention. It really is. By 2019, they were

00:17:37.920 --> 00:17:41.339
pulling off over 800 live events in a single

00:17:41.339 --> 00:17:44.019
cycle. They stretched a massive geographical

00:17:44.019 --> 00:17:46.839
canvas, figuring out the funding and the logistics

00:17:46.839 --> 00:17:49.559
to bring high art and incredible international

00:17:49.559 --> 00:17:53.279
acts like the Hooliwigmen to remote historic

00:17:53.279 --> 00:17:56.160
outposts like Cooktown and Jimboor. Unbelievable

00:17:56.160 --> 00:17:59.359
logistics. And perhaps most beautifully, they

00:17:59.359 --> 00:18:01.779
used their massive platform to immortalize the

00:18:01.779 --> 00:18:04.640
state's lost and found wildlife, turning the

00:18:04.640 --> 00:18:07.059
elusive call of the night parrot into a permanent

00:18:07.059 --> 00:18:10.140
piece of shared cultural heritage. It reinforces

00:18:10.140 --> 00:18:12.799
an incredibly powerful lesson. True cultural

00:18:12.799 --> 00:18:15.319
enrichment happens when barriers to access are

00:18:15.319 --> 00:18:18.079
not just managed but actively dismantled. That's

00:18:18.079 --> 00:18:20.119
a great point. In a territory as massive and

00:18:20.119 --> 00:18:22.559
unforgiving as Queensland, vast geography is

00:18:22.559 --> 00:18:24.799
almost always seen as an obstacle. It is the

00:18:24.799 --> 00:18:27.599
built -in excuse for not doing something. QMF

00:18:27.599 --> 00:18:29.880
chose to treat that vast geography as a canvas

00:18:29.880 --> 00:18:32.000
instead. It really did. They proved that with

00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:34.359
the right mix of fearless, rotating visionary

00:18:34.359 --> 00:18:36.920
leadership and incredibly complex multi -tiered

00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:39.509
funding, you can actually deliver. world -class,

00:18:39.529 --> 00:18:41.910
life -enriching experiences straight to the doorstep

00:18:41.910 --> 00:18:44.369
of the most isolated communities. Which leaves

00:18:44.369 --> 00:18:46.930
us with a pretty incredible, provocative thought

00:18:46.930 --> 00:18:49.589
to chew on long after we wrap up today. I love

00:18:49.589 --> 00:18:52.130
these. We've seen exactly how this decentralized

00:18:52.130 --> 00:18:54.789
rotating model works to invigorate the arts.

00:18:55.170 --> 00:18:57.890
If a music festival can successfully scale to

00:18:57.890 --> 00:19:00.190
cover one of the most vast and challenging geographical

00:19:00.190 --> 00:19:03.089
landscapes on Earth, and if it can constantly

00:19:03.089 --> 00:19:05.730
rotate its leadership every two years to ensure

00:19:05.730 --> 00:19:09.019
it stays fresh, adaptable, and innovative what

00:19:09.019 --> 00:19:10.980
other highly centralized systems could learn

00:19:10.980 --> 00:19:13.559
from this it's a fascinating proposition think

00:19:13.559 --> 00:19:16.819
about it could critical heavily centralized systems

00:19:16.819 --> 00:19:19.640
like education or health care benefit from adopting

00:19:19.640 --> 00:19:22.700
this sprawling decentralized ever -changing festival

00:19:22.700 --> 00:19:25.259
model imagine that what if we stopped forcing

00:19:25.259 --> 00:19:28.140
everyone in isolated communities to travel to

00:19:28.140 --> 00:19:30.680
the metropolitan grid for the best services and

00:19:30.680 --> 00:19:32.920
instead built a logistical model that brings

00:19:32.920 --> 00:19:35.039
the absolute best of what we have out to the

00:19:35.039 --> 00:19:38.160
margins It makes you wonder what else is possible

00:19:38.160 --> 00:19:41.220
when we treat vast distances as a canvas rather

00:19:41.220 --> 00:19:43.319
than an excuse. It really does. Well, thank you

00:19:43.319 --> 00:19:45.420
so much for joining us on this deep dive into

00:19:45.420 --> 00:19:48.539
the source material. We loved unpacking the massive

00:19:48.539 --> 00:19:51.240
logistical and artistic puzzle of this festival

00:19:51.240 --> 00:19:52.799
with you, and we will catch you on the next one.

00:19:52.880 --> 00:19:53.779
Until next time.
