WEBVTT

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I want you to close your eyes for just a second.

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Okay. Imagine you're standing on a railway platform.

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It's the mid -1960s. It's England. Oh, so it's

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probably raining. Exactly. It's damp. It's gray.

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The air smells like, you know, industrial smoke

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and rain. Yeah. And you're holding a guitar case

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that feels way heavier than it did this morning.

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Right. You're tired. You're out of cigarettes.

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And you have this just overwhelming physical

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ache. to be somewhere else, like literally anywhere

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else. Yeah, that specific kind of loneliness

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that only exists in transit. Yes, exactly that,

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that feeling of being suspended between where

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you were and where you're going. And for millions

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of people, that specific feeling actually has

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a very specific soundtrack. It's the opening

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acoustic riff of Homeward Bound. By Simon and

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Garfunkel. It is, yeah. It's one of those songs

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that feels like it's... Like it's always existed.

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Like it was just carved out of the landscape.

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But it wasn't always there. Someone had to sit

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down and write it. And today, we aren't just

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doing a nostalgia trip. We are doing a deep dive.

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Our mission today is to unpack the incredibly

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specific, somewhat controversial, and honestly

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deeply romantic origins of this song. Because

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when you peel back the layers, it really isn't

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just a folk song about a train ride. Not at all.

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No, it's much more than that. If you look at

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the timeline and the sources we've pulled for

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this deep dive, this song is a pivot point. It

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captures a moment where Paul Simon felt like

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an absolute failure literally moments before

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he became a massive global success. It's crazy

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to think about. It is. It's a song about wanting

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to retreat to safety written right before the

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world basically kicked the doors down and made

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him a star. Right. So for you listening, we've

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got a massive stack of sources here today. We're

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talking historical records, biographical details,

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chart data from all over the place, from Rhodesia

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to New Zealand. And even some British railway

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history. Yeah, railway history. We're going to

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explore the geography of this song, like literally

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which train station can claim it, and also the

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emotional landscape of Paul Simon around 1964

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and 1965. Which I should probably add was a lot

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rockier than that gentle melody suggests. Oh,

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for sure. OK, let's unpack this. Let's start

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with the setting. geography because if you are

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a classic rock tourist and you go to England

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today specifically to a town called witness up

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in the north right and you walk onto the main

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platform of the railway station there you will

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find something you don't usually see at a commuter

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stop you'll find a commemorative plaque a literal

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plaque yeah dedicated to a song the core legend

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the one that's been printed in biographies and

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liner notes for decades now, is that Paul Simon

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wrote Homeward Bound while sitting on that specific

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platform at witness station just waiting for

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a train. It's a great image. It really is. The

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lonely troubadour on the bench, right? And it

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is the accepted narrative. For a long time, it

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was treated as absolute gospel. I mean, you have

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the physical proof right there bolted to the

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wall. Right. But, and this is why we love doing

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these deep dives, memory is a really tricky thing,

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and even the author of the song hasn't always

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been consistent. Wait, so are you telling me

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the plaque might be lying? Well, lying is a strong

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word. Let's say it might be, it might be simplifying

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things. Okay. Because if we look at the sources,

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specifically an interview Paul Simon gave in

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2016, he wavered a bit. He basically shrugged

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and said, you know, it might have been winds

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or it might have been the nearby Warrington station.

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Oh, wow. That is a nightmare for the local tourist

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board in Wyndham. It really is, but it gets even

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hazier than that. There's a really compelling

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account in our sources from a man named Jeff

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Speed. Who is Jeff Speed? So Jeff was a friend

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of Simon's during this English period. Simon

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was actually staying with Speed in September

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of 1965. And according to Speed, the song wasn't

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just a lightning bolt that struck him all at

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once on a cold bench. It was a process. A process,

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like he was chipping away at it. Exactly. Speed

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claims he heard Simon working on the melody and

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the lyrics while he was staying at his house.

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Then Speed drove him to the station. His theory,

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and it makes a lot of sense musically, is that

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Simon likely wrote one verse in Litterpool, worked

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on the chorus in Wigan, and then finished the

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song at Witness Station while waiting for the

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train. You know, I actually love that version

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so much more. Right. Yeah, it wasn't just, oh,

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I'm at a station, I will write a song. It was

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a song born from the actual act of traveling.

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It was written in motion. And that aligns perfectly

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with what was happening in his life right then.

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He was being dropped off at witness to catch

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a train to Manchester to then go to a gig in

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Hull. Geez. So the song is literally composed

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in the spaces between destinations. It's not

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just about being at the station. It's about the

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grind of the transit itself. That makes the lyrics

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hit so much harder. You know, sitting in the

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railway station, got to take it from my destination.

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It's real life. It's not a metaphor. But this

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begs the question, why was he there? I mean,

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this is Paul Simon. We think of him as this absolute

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titan of American music. Why is he dragging himself

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around the industrial north of England in the

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mid -60s? This is the most crucial part of the

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deep dive. To understand the song, you really

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have to understand the failure. The failure.

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Yeah. We have to rewind to early 1964. To you

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and me today, Paul Simon is a legend. But to

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Paul Simon in 1964, well... He thought he was

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a flop. A flop, really? Yeah. He had released

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his first album with Art Garfunkel Wednesday

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morning, 3 a .m., and he was convinced it was

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going absolutely nowhere. Wow. It didn't chart.

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It didn't make a splash. He actually fled the

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Greenwich Village folk scene in New York. And

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just packed up and left. Pretty much. He felt

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intimidated by people like Bob Dylan. He felt

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like he just didn't fit in. So he packed his

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bags and went to England. So he's not over there

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in a bitch tree lap. He's running away. He's

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licking his wounds. Precisely. He spent time

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in Essex and eventually became a nightly fixture

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at a folk club called the Railway Hotel in Brentwood.

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The Railway Hotel. Yeah, and this is where the

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story shifts from geography to romance. This

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is where we find the home in Homeward Bound.

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Enter Cathy Chitty. Right. Now, looking at the

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sources, Cathy isn't described as a musician

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or a manager or anything. She was working at

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the club, right? She was the ticket taker. She

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was this inquisitive, shy, 17 -year -old girl

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selling tickets at the door of the Railway Hotel.

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And our sources say they quickly became close.

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They fell in love. But there was this fundamental

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tension in their relationship from day one. The

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tension being that he was a guy from New York

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who desperately wanted to be a star. Right. Simon

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was incredibly ambitious. He had this drive to

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be a musician, which meant he couldn't just stay

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in Brentwood forever. He wanted to perform in

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London, in Hull, in Manchester. He had to leave

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to be who he wanted to be. And every time he

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left to play a gig, he was leaving Cathy. Exactly.

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So when you hear Homeward Bound and he's singing

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about home, he isn't singing about an apartment

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in Queens or his parents' house. He isn't singing

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about America. He's singing about Cathy. He is

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singing about Cathy Chitty. The contemporary

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reviews at the time even picked up on this. They

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called it an ode to a hometown gal. Kathy was

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the safety he was craving. She was the anchor

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in this sea of train stations in strange cities.

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That is just heartbreaking. He's leaving the

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person he loves to pursue a career that he's

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not even sure is going to work out. And he's

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writing a song about how much he hates leaving

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her. It is. And Kathy Chitty's influence didn't

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stop with this one track either. If you look

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at the Simon and Garfunkel canon, she is Really?

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Oh, yeah. She's the title character in Kathy's

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song, obviously, but she's also the presence

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in the song America. You know the line, Kathy,

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I'm lost, I said, though I knew she was sleeping.

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Oh my gosh, I never connected that. That's the

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same Kathy. Same Kathy. And later in the boxer,

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there's a missing verse that Paul sometimes sings,

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and it has lines about a railway station that

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many biographers believe are a direct callback

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to this specific time. To win. To this exact

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moment of standing on a platform, missing. It

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connects everything. It's not just a standalone

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pop hit. It's a chapter in a very specific, very

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real love story. A love story that was happening

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while he was physically moving further and further

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away from it? Man. So let's get back to the timeline.

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He writes the song Liverpool, Wigan, Wydnans,

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wherever the inspiration struck, and he finishes

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it. Now we have to talk about the music itself

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because the song comes out as a single on January

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19th, 1966. produced by Bob Johnston. And this

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is important because the sound of the song marks

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a real transition. Yeah, the sources describe

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the genre as folk, rock, and jangle pop. Jangle

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pop is such a great term. It is, isn't it? It

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refers to that bright chiming sound of the electric

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guitar. Think of the birds. Oh, right. This was

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1966. Folk was plugging in. Simon and Garfunkel

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were transitioning from pure acoustic harmony

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to something with a rhythm section, something

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that could get played on the radio right next

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to the Beatles. But there's a bit of confusion

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for collectors here, which I found totally fascinating

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in the notes. Right. If you were a fan in 1966,

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and you bought the album in the US, you found

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Homeward Bound on Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and

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Time. Right. But if you were a fan in the UK,

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it was on the Sounds of Silence album. That was

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standard operating procedure back then. The UK

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and US markets worked completely differently.

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Oh, so? In the UK, putting a hit single on an

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album was seen as ripping off the fans. The logic

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was, they already bought the single, why make

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them buy it twice? That's actually very fair.

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It is. But in the US, the single was the selling

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point for the album. So the track listings were

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always shuffled between the two countries. That

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makes sense. But regardless of which piece of

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vinyl it was on, the critical reception was,

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well, they knew they had something, but the critics

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described it in really interesting ways. I have

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some of the quotes here. Let's hear them. So

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Billboard called it an interesting offbeat rhythm

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number, which I'm not really sure what offbeat

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means in this context because it's a pretty standard

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time signature, but it sounds positive. I think

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they meant offbeat as in quirky or unconventional

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for a pop song. It wasn't a standard love song.

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It was a travelogue. OK, that tracks. Then Cashbox

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came in with all the adjectives. They called

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it a low down blues tinged folk styled ode. Try

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saying that three times fast. They were really

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trying to cover all the bases there. It's blues,

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it's folk, it's an ode. Exactly. But they also

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predicted it would, quote, speedily move up the

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Hitsville path. Hitsville path. I absolutely

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love the slang of the era. It sounds like something

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a 1920s Bankster would say. It totally does.

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And finally, record world just kept it simple.

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They called it a haunting sad song. And honestly.

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I think Record World nailed it. That is the duality

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of the song. It's catchy. It has that Hitsville

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quality. It has that jangle. But lyrically, it

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is deeply melancholic. It is. It's a sad song

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that you can tap your foot to. So Cashbox predicted

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it would move up the Hitsville path. Were they

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right? They were dead right. And this is where

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we have to look at the numbers. Because remember,

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this is written by a guy who thought he was a

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total failure scribbling on a scrap of paper

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in a gloomy English train station. Right. In

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the U .S., it hit number five on the Billboard

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Hot 100. It stayed on the charts for 12 weeks.

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That is a massive hit. That is a career maker.

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It is. But what's really fascinating to me is

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the international reach. This song resonated

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everywhere. I was looking at the chart data in

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our source deck. It is wild. It went to number

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two in Canada. He was top five in the Netherlands.

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And look at the African charts. Yeah. Number

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four in the Rhodesia singles chart. Number six

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in South Africa on Spring Book Radio. And then

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all the way over in New Zealand, it hit number

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one. Just think about that for a second. A song

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about a specific train ride in northern England,

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about a specific girl in Essex connected with

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people in Rhodesia, in Canada. in New Zealand.

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It's the universality of the feeling, right?

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Exactly. You didn't need to know where Windance

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was to understand the song. You just needed to

00:11:57.440 --> 00:11:59.139
know what it felt like to be tired and want to

00:11:59.139 --> 00:12:02.500
go home. It speaks to that universal human condition

00:12:02.500 --> 00:12:04.980
of displacement. It's the definition of a global

00:12:04.980 --> 00:12:08.440
anthem. But it didn't just fade away after 1966.

00:12:09.220 --> 00:12:11.440
The legacy of this song is something else entirely.

00:12:11.860 --> 00:12:14.279
It keeps popping up in pop culture at these really

00:12:14.279 --> 00:12:16.240
pivotal moments. It does. And it often marks

00:12:16.830 --> 00:12:19.169
significant cultural milestones. We have to talk

00:12:19.169 --> 00:12:21.610
about Saturday Night Live because Homeward Bound

00:12:21.610 --> 00:12:24.309
has had two very specific, very high profile

00:12:24.309 --> 00:12:26.830
moments on that show, spaced almost 50 years

00:12:26.830 --> 00:12:30.309
apart. Right. The first one was in 1976. November

00:12:30.309 --> 00:12:34.009
20th, 1976. Yeah. Paul Simon is hosting the show

00:12:34.009 --> 00:12:36.350
and he brings out a friend to perform with him,

00:12:36.509 --> 00:12:39.230
George Harrison. Which is legendary. A Beatle

00:12:39.230 --> 00:12:42.110
and Paul Simon. And they perform Homeward Bound

00:12:42.110 --> 00:12:44.830
as a duet. They also did Here Comes the Sun,

00:12:44.929 --> 00:12:47.370
which is amazing. But that version of Homeward

00:12:47.370 --> 00:12:50.830
Bound, it's incredibly stripped back. It's two

00:12:50.830 --> 00:12:53.850
giants of music just sitting on stools singing

00:12:53.850 --> 00:12:55.970
about wanting to go home. That performance was

00:12:55.970 --> 00:12:58.309
so powerful, it eventually ended up on the benefit

00:12:58.309 --> 00:13:01.850
album Nobody's Child. But then fast forward to

00:13:01.850 --> 00:13:05.169
the present day. Well, recently, February 16th,

00:13:05.169 --> 00:13:08.090
2025, the Saturday Night Live 50th anniversary

00:13:08.090 --> 00:13:10.649
special. A massive television event. Everyone

00:13:10.649 --> 00:13:12.710
who is anyone was there. And who was there performing?

00:13:12.909 --> 00:13:14.950
Paul Simon. He performs Homeward Bound again,

00:13:15.110 --> 00:13:16.909
but this time he's not with a Beatle. He's with

00:13:16.909 --> 00:13:18.750
Sabrina Carpenter. Which is such a testament

00:13:18.750 --> 00:13:21.250
to the song's endurance. You have George Harrison

00:13:21.250 --> 00:13:23.929
in the 70s representing the rock royalty of that

00:13:23.929 --> 00:13:26.830
era and Sabrina Carpenter in the 2020s representing

00:13:26.830 --> 00:13:29.330
the new vanguard of pop. Different generations,

00:13:29.649 --> 00:13:32.389
different styles, but the song works for both.

00:13:32.629 --> 00:13:35.590
It bridges that 50 -year gap effortlessly. It

00:13:35.590 --> 00:13:37.690
really does. It's completely timeless. And it's

00:13:37.690 --> 00:13:39.850
not just live performances. It shows up in narrative

00:13:39.850 --> 00:13:43.950
TV too. Did you see The Leftovers? I did. Incredible

00:13:43.950 --> 00:13:46.850
show. Very intense. The second season finale.

00:13:47.590 --> 00:13:49.830
There's a scene where the main character, Kevin

00:13:49.830 --> 00:13:54.029
Garvey, has to sing a song, well, without spoiling

00:13:54.029 --> 00:13:55.649
the metaphysical plot too much. He has to sing

00:13:55.649 --> 00:13:57.730
to get back to the land of the living, to get

00:13:57.730 --> 00:13:59.789
back to his family. And he chooses Homeward Bound.

00:14:00.049 --> 00:14:02.991
It's a karaoke performance. Yeah. And it is...

00:14:02.990 --> 00:14:05.509
agonizing it's not a polished pop version at

00:14:05.509 --> 00:14:08.009
all it's desperate because it's used to evoke

00:14:08.009 --> 00:14:10.909
that deep desperate longing for connection it's

00:14:10.909 --> 00:14:13.190
not used as a throwaway track it's used as an

00:14:13.190 --> 00:14:16.169
emotional lever in that scene the home and homeward

00:14:16.169 --> 00:14:19.360
bound isn't a building it's life its survival.

00:14:19.659 --> 00:14:22.159
And on a more official level, the song was part

00:14:22.159 --> 00:14:24.179
of the body of work honored by the Library of

00:14:24.179 --> 00:14:27.299
Congress. In 2007, when Paul Simon received the

00:14:27.299 --> 00:14:29.919
Gershwin Prize, this song was right there in

00:14:29.919 --> 00:14:32.379
the mix. Which cements it as not just a pop hit,

00:14:32.539 --> 00:14:35.419
but a standard, a piece of American and British

00:14:35.419 --> 00:14:37.740
cultural history. So let's recap this journey

00:14:37.740 --> 00:14:39.919
for you listening. We start with a guy feeling

00:14:39.919 --> 00:14:42.620
like a failure, hanging out in a railway hotel

00:14:42.620 --> 00:14:44.940
in Essex. falling in love with a ticket taker

00:14:44.940 --> 00:14:47.360
named Cathy. He gets dragged away by his own

00:14:47.360 --> 00:14:50.019
ambition, finds himself on a cold platform in

00:14:50.019 --> 00:14:52.179
Whittnance or maybe finishing a verse in Wigan,

00:14:52.759 --> 00:14:55.360
and writes a song on a scrap of paper. And that

00:14:55.360 --> 00:14:58.059
scrap of paper turns into a top five hit in the

00:14:58.059 --> 00:15:01.480
U .S., a number one hit in New Zealand, and a

00:15:01.480 --> 00:15:03.840
song that is still being performed on the biggest

00:15:03.840 --> 00:15:06.960
stages in the world 50 years later alongside

00:15:06.960 --> 00:15:09.779
the biggest stars of the modern era. It's an

00:15:09.779 --> 00:15:12.090
incredible arc from the bottom to the top. But

00:15:12.090 --> 00:15:13.850
you mentioned earlier, before we started recording,

00:15:14.149 --> 00:15:16.190
that there's a bit of irony in all this. A twist.

00:15:16.409 --> 00:15:18.470
There is. And it's a big one. Think about the

00:15:18.470 --> 00:15:20.649
lyrics. Homeward Bound. I wish I was homeward

00:15:20.649 --> 00:15:22.750
bound. It's a song about wanting to stop. About

00:15:22.750 --> 00:15:24.730
wanting to get off the road, stop the tour, and

00:15:24.730 --> 00:15:28.070
go back to safety. Back to Kathy. Right. Home

00:15:28.070 --> 00:15:30.909
where my music's playing. Home where my love

00:15:30.909 --> 00:15:34.049
lies waiting. But the massive success of this

00:15:34.049 --> 00:15:36.960
song... The fact that it went Hitsville, as Cashbox

00:15:36.960 --> 00:15:39.700
said, is the very thing that ensured Paul Simon

00:15:39.700 --> 00:15:42.940
would never really be able to stop. This song,

00:15:43.259 --> 00:15:45.600
about wanting to go home, guaranteed that he

00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:47.500
would be touring, traveling, and leaving home

00:15:47.500 --> 00:15:50.399
for the rest of his life. That is well. That

00:15:50.399 --> 00:15:53.360
is a heavy thought. The song that launched his

00:15:53.360 --> 00:15:56.279
career is a song about wanting to quit the lifestyle

00:15:56.279 --> 00:15:59.480
that the song created. Exactly. It captured a

00:15:59.480 --> 00:16:02.779
moment of doubt that, by being captured so perfectly,

00:16:03.440 --> 00:16:06.200
erased the possibility of that doubt ever being

00:16:06.200 --> 00:16:08.639
realized. He couldn't go back to being a fixture

00:16:08.639 --> 00:16:11.139
at the railway hotel. He was Paul Simon now.

00:16:11.919 --> 00:16:14.519
The song made it impossible for him to ever live

00:16:14.519 --> 00:16:17.059
the life described in the song. That is the ultimate

00:16:17.059 --> 00:16:20.100
be careful what you wish for. or maybe be careful

00:16:20.100 --> 00:16:22.299
what you write a masterpiece about. In a way,

00:16:22.519 --> 00:16:24.399
yes. He got the fame, but he had to give up the

00:16:24.399 --> 00:16:26.899
home. It makes you wonder. And here's a question

00:16:26.899 --> 00:16:28.440
for you listening right now, something to think

00:16:28.440 --> 00:16:30.899
about. We know Paul Simon ran away to England

00:16:30.899 --> 00:16:32.740
because he felt the pressure of the New York

00:16:32.740 --> 00:16:36.100
scene. He needed that space, that anonymity,

00:16:36.419 --> 00:16:38.899
that railway hotel atmosphere to find this voice.

00:16:38.960 --> 00:16:41.360
He needed the isolation. He needed to be alone

00:16:41.360 --> 00:16:44.799
on that platform. So if Paul Simon had stayed

00:16:44.799 --> 00:16:47.190
in New York, If he hadn't run away to England

00:16:47.190 --> 00:16:49.990
to play in those chilly train towns, would he

00:16:49.990 --> 00:16:51.889
have ever found the voice that made him famous?

00:16:53.029 --> 00:16:56.049
Or was the act of leaving the only way he could

00:16:56.049 --> 00:16:58.090
ever really find his way home? That's the big

00:16:58.090 --> 00:16:59.730
question. Sometimes you have to go a long way

00:16:59.730 --> 00:17:01.970
to find out who you really are. Something to

00:17:01.970 --> 00:17:03.470
chew on next time you're waiting for a train.

00:17:04.349 --> 00:17:07.109
Thanks for diving in with us. Safe travels, everyone.
