WEBVTT

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I have a confession to make, and it's honestly

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a bit embarrassing. Oh, I know exactly where

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this is going. You know those nights when you

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just can't sleep, and you've already doom -scrolled

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through literally every social media feed you

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have? Yeah, we've all been there. The 2 a .m.

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scroll. Exactly. So I end up on map apps, just

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kind of scrolling, aimlessly floating over the

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country. Just panning across the digital globe.

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Right. I'll start in my own neighborhood, I check

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if my roof looks okay from space, and then I

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just start drifting. over the Rockies and over

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the Plains. And that is when you start noticing

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them. The dots. The dots. These tiny little names

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that pop up in the middle of absolute nowhere.

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Places you have never heard of. Places that look

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like they honestly shouldn't even be there. And

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usually, I mean, I just keep scrolling, I assume

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it's a gas station or maybe a single farmhouse

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that just got lucky with Google's algorithm.

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But that's the mistake right there, isn't it?

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We assume the map is just a static picture. We

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assume those dots are simple. Exactly. And that

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is why we are here today. I really want to stop

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scrolling. I want to grab the virtual pin and

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drop it on one of these microscopic dots and

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just refuse to leave until we understand what

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is actually going on there. I love it. We're

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going to stress test the map. We are. So for

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this deep dive, we are looking at a place called

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Forty Mile Colony, Montana. Forty Mile Colony.

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I mean, even the name sounds like it belongs

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in a totally different era. It sounds like a

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way point for wagon trains or something. It really

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does. But. Looking at the data we've pulled for

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this deep dive, the census numbers, the geographical

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data, the administrative codes, this isn't history.

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This is a living, breathing anomaly. It's a puzzle

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piece that doesn't quite fit the way we think

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towns are supposed to work in America. That is

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the perfect way to frame it. Our mission today

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is to deconstruct this specific census designated

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place. We want to understand how a community

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of just a few dozen people, specifically a Hutterite

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colony sitting right inside a Native American

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reservation, navigates the modern world. So let's

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orient ourselves for the listener. I'm looking

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at the map right now, and it looks like a whole

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lot of empty space. Where exactly have we landed?

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Well, if you want to get super technical, we

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are at 45 degrees, 16 minutes, 56 seconds north,

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and 107 degrees, 21 minutes, 22 seconds west.

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OK, wow. But let's translate that into something

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human. We are in Big Horn County, Montana. Big

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Horn County. Got it. Specifically, we're in the

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valley of the Little Big Horn River. The Little

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Big Horn. I mean, you really can't say that name

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without feeling the weight of it. That is Custer's

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last stand. That is pivotal American history.

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Exactly. It is a landscape that is just heavy

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with history. And physically, it's high plains.

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The elevation is 3 ,438 feet, which is over 1

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,000 meters up. So it's high up there. Yeah.

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This isn't a lush green lowland. This is big

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sky country. You've got rolling hills and scrubland

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and very harsh winters. And looking at the proximity

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to quote unquote civilization, it says here we

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are about three miles south of a town called

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Lodgegrass. Three miles, or about five kilometers.

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So it's not completely isolated in the sense

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that they're days away from help. But in terms

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of the landscape, three miles in Montana can

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feel like a very long distance. Right. OK, so

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we have the physical setting. High plains, river

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valley, near a small town. Yeah. But this is

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where the source data gets messy. And by messy,

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I mean fascinating. Because we aren't just in

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a county are we no we are not and this is the

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part that usually gets glossed over when people

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look at demographics We are dealing with what

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I like to call a jurisdictional layer cake. A

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layer cake. That makes it sound delicious. But

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this sounds a bit more like a headache for a

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lawyer. Oh, a massive headache. Look at the boundaries.

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Forty Mile Colony is in Big Horn County, yes.

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It is in the state of Montana, yes. But the source

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material explicitly notes that it is located

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within the boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation.

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Let's just pause and really look at that for

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a second, because I think people hear the word

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reservation. And they have a monolithic idea

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of what that means. Right. They think it's just

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federal land. Exactly. But the Crow Reservation

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is a sovereign nation within a nation. It has

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its own government, its own police, its own laws

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regarding land use. And yet, sitting right there

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inside those legal boundaries, you have 40 -mile

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colony. Which brings us to the colony part of

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the name. Yeah. The source identifies this location

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specifically as a Hutterite colony. Now, for

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the listener who might not be familiar, or who

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maybe confuses them with the Amish, we really

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need to clarify what that means. Crucial point.

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The source actually points us to a document called

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Essential Understandings of Montana Hutterites.

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And that context changes everything about how

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we interpret the data we're about to see. How

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so? Well, Hutterites are an Anabaptist group.

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They're ethereal religious. Like the Amish, they

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do live separately from the English world to

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a degree. Right. But unlike the Amish, they actually

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embrace technology, especially for agriculture.

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So they aren't out there driving horse -drawn

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buggies. No, not at all. They are driving half

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million dollar combines with GPS guidance systems

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in the cabs. But, and this is the key for our

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map, they live communally. Colony isn't just

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a cool historical name here. It's a strict economic

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definition. They hold all goods in common. There

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are no personal bank accounts. Everyone works

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for the colony, and the colony provides for everyone.

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Okay, so go back to your layer cake analogy.

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You have a communal, Germanic -speaking, religious

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agricultural colony. Physically located on the

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sovereign land of the Crow Nation. Inside a U

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.S. county that is trying to count them for the

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census. Exactly. It is a Venn diagram of jurisdiction

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that feels like it shouldn't work, but somehow

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it does. Just think about the infrastructure

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for a second. If the road to the colony needs

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paving, who pays for it? Is it the turbo county?

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Is it the tribe? Is it the colony itself? It

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really makes you realize that a dot on a map

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isn't just a dot. It's this tight knot of legal

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agreements and boundaries. They're very tight

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knot. And that brings us to the label the federal

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government slapped on it. The census designated

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place or CDP. I see this term on Wikipedia all

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the time. Whenever I'm doing my late night scrolling,

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it always feels a bit fake to me. Like, is it

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a town or not? It's not a town, not legally speaking

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anyway. Forty Mile Colony doesn't have a mayor.

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It doesn't have a city council or a municipal

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charter. It's not incorporated. So why does the

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Census Bureau even care? Why not just count them

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as rural residents of Bighorn County and be done

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with it? Because if they did that. the data would

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lie to us. If you just scattered those people

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into the general county math, you would lose

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the reality of the community. What do you mean

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by lose the reality? Well, a CDP is basically

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a statistical lasso. The Census Bureau looks

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at a cluster of people and says, hey, this functions

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like a town. It acts like a community. So we

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are going to draw an imaginary line around it

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and count it as if it were a town. So it's almost

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like a ghost town that's actually alive. That

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is a great way to put it. It's the government

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acknowledging that human geography doesn't always

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perfect. match legal geography. But here is the

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real kicker from our source material. 40 Mile

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Colony was only listed as a CDP prior to the

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2020 census. Wait, really? That recently? Yes.

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2020. That means for decades this community likely

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existed. The buildings were there. The people

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were farming. They were doing their thing. But

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statistically speaking... They were invisible.

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They were just rural noise in the county data.

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And suddenly in 2020... the Eye of Sauron, or,

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well, the Census Bureau turned its gaze and said,

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I see you. And they gave them a box, a statistical

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box, which finally allows us to look inside that

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box. OK, let's look inside the box then, because

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this is the part that completely blew my mind

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when I first read the data sheet. We are talking

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about a place with a capital P -A, officially

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recognized community. So how many people are

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we actually talking about here? 500. A thousand.

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According to the 2020 census, the total population

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of 40 -mile colony is 28. 28 people. 28. I have

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to be honest here. My first reaction to reading

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that was, why are we even talking about this?

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I mean, 28 people is a large dinner party. It's

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a single kindergarten class. How is this a place?

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It completely challenges our definition of community,

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doesn't it? We are so used to thinking bigger

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is better, or at least bigger is more valid.

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But you have to look at the map to understand

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why this is fascinating. It's not just the number

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of people, it's where they are and how they are

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arranged. Right, because my assumption for rural

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Montana is that 28 people would be spread out

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over, I don't know, 50 miles. One ranch here

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and another ranch... 10 miles down the dirt road.

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Precisely. That is the standard rural model we

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all picture. But look at the area measurement

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provided in the source. The total area of the

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40 -mile colony CDP is 0 .19 square miles. 0

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.19. I can't even visualize that. Help me out

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here. OK. So 0 .19 square miles is about 120

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acres. And it's all land, by the way. Zero square

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miles of water. OK. But think of it this way.

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It's roughly the size of a medium shopping mall

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parking lot. or maybe two average city blocks

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in Manhattan. Two city blocks, so it's tiny.

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It is an absolute postage stamp on the map. Now

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put those 28 people inside that postage stamp.

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If you do the math, the population density works

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out to 146 .4 people per square mile. 146 people

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per square mile. Out in the Montana high plains.

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Exactly. And for context, the population density

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of Bighorn County as a whole is about two people

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per square mile. Whoa. So statistically speaking,

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40 -mile colony is incredibly dense. It is an

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island of density in a sea of emptiness. And

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this is where the Hutterite context we talked

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about earlier really proves itself in the numbers.

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The math confirms the lifestyle. Because they

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aren't living on separate 500 -acre family homesteads.

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No, they are not. They are heavily clustered.

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This density metric tells us, without us ever

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needing to see a satellite photo, that these

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28 people are living in a tight grouping of buildings.

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We're talking dormitories, communal kitchens.

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shared workshops. They're living village -style

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lives. Yes, village -style lives right in the

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middle of the open landscape. It really paints

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a vivid picture for you. You can imagine driving

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your car through that reservation land. You're

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seeing miles of grass and rolling hills, maybe

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a stray horse here or there, and then suddenly

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boom. A complex. Right, a complex. Lights, activity

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machinery. 28 people living shoulder to shoulder.

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It's a highly distinct node of civilization.

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And even though it is small, that density creates

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a center of gravity, it's enough to get plugged

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into the national system. It's enough to get

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a zip kind. Speaking of zip codes, let's talk

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about the digital tether. The source document

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goes deep into these government codes. FIPS,

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G -A -N -A -S. It honestly felt a bit like reading

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the Matrix code for a minute. I know it can be

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a bedrider read. But think of those codes as

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the invisible plumbing of the nation. Even a

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community of 28 people needs to be plugged into

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the grid. So they share the zip code 59050 with

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Lodgegrass, right? Correct, which makes total

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sense since they are neighbors. And the area

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code is the classic Montana 406. But the codes

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that really matter, the ones that prove this

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place exists to the government, are the ones

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you don't ever put on an envelope. You mean the

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FIPPES code? The FIPPES, Federal Information

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Processing Standards. The specific code for 40

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Mile Colony is 3828725. Now why does that matter?

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Why should the listener listening right now care

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about a random string of numbers? Because without

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that number to the federal government, this place

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straight up doesn't exist. That code is its digital

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DNA. Okay, give me an example. Let's say there

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is a massive blizzard. A real Montana whiteout.

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And the governor declares a state of emergency,

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so federal relief funds get released. How does

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the computer system know exactly where to send

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the money or track the aid? The FIPSB's code.

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Exactly. The database doesn't care about the

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name. It cares about 30 -28725. Or take the GNIS

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ID, which is 2806613. What does GNIS stand for

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again? It's the Geographic Names Information

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System. That is the ID tag in the master database

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of the U .S. Geological Survey. If you are a

00:12:06.139 --> 00:12:08.659
pilot flying a plane and using digital charts,

00:12:08.879 --> 00:12:10.960
or if you are using a GPS to route a delivery

00:12:10.960 --> 00:12:13.960
truck, that ID is what confirms that this specific

00:12:13.960 --> 00:12:16.480
point on Earth has an official name. It's weirdly

00:12:16.480 --> 00:12:18.100
philosophical when you think about it. You can

00:12:18.100 --> 00:12:19.940
have the people, you can have the communal buildings,

00:12:20.059 --> 00:12:22.179
you can have the history, but until you get the

00:12:22.179 --> 00:12:24.929
code, you aren't quote unquote official. We live

00:12:24.929 --> 00:12:27.710
in a world of databases. If you want in the database,

00:12:27.809 --> 00:12:30.610
you are effectively invisible. And that brings

00:12:30.610 --> 00:12:32.809
us right back to that 2020 date we discussed.

00:12:33.690 --> 00:12:35.789
Right. Before 2020, they didn't have the code.

00:12:35.970 --> 00:12:38.009
They likely didn't have the specific recognition

00:12:38.009 --> 00:12:40.190
as a census designated place. They were just

00:12:40.190 --> 00:12:42.570
counted as generic people in the county. Getting

00:12:42.570 --> 00:12:46.429
these specific codes, becoming a CDP, is a statistical

00:12:46.429 --> 00:12:49.490
rite of passage. It is the exact moment the system

00:12:49.490 --> 00:12:52.049
says you are distinct. It makes me really wonder

00:12:52.049 --> 00:12:55.529
about the why. Like, why draw the line now? Why

00:12:55.529 --> 00:12:58.269
in 2020? It could be any number of administrative

00:12:58.269 --> 00:13:01.149
reasons. Maybe the tribe needed better data on

00:13:01.149 --> 00:13:03.210
who exactly was living within the reservation

00:13:03.210 --> 00:13:05.629
boundaries. Makes sense. Or maybe the state needed

00:13:05.629 --> 00:13:08.190
better granularity for water rights or for school

00:13:08.190 --> 00:13:11.629
districting. Data isn't neutral. It is collected

00:13:11.629 --> 00:13:14.389
for a reason. Someone somewhere needed to count

00:13:14.389 --> 00:13:17.049
these 28 people separately. You know, we started

00:13:17.049 --> 00:13:19.769
this whole deep dive by talking about aimlessly

00:13:19.769 --> 00:13:23.259
scrolling map apps late at night. But I feel

00:13:23.259 --> 00:13:24.960
like I am never going to look at a random dot

00:13:24.960 --> 00:13:27.200
the same way again. That is exactly the goal.

00:13:27.440 --> 00:13:29.299
We took a dot that looked like absolutely nothing.

00:13:29.620 --> 00:13:32.320
And what did we find? We found a Hutterite colony

00:13:32.320 --> 00:13:35.120
living communally. We found a population density

00:13:35.120 --> 00:13:37.759
that rivals a suburb just sitting right in the

00:13:37.759 --> 00:13:39.960
middle of a sovereign Native American nation.

00:13:40.100 --> 00:13:42.279
And we found a community that was statistically

00:13:42.279 --> 00:13:45.120
invisible until just a few years ago. It is a

00:13:45.120 --> 00:13:48.259
massive reminder that the map is incredibly deep.

00:13:48.429 --> 00:13:50.909
Every single one of those names, even the ones

00:13:50.909 --> 00:13:53.669
in a tiny four point font that you almost scroll

00:13:53.669 --> 00:13:56.509
right past, has a complex story just like this

00:13:56.509 --> 00:13:59.110
one. It's the invisible city concept. It really

00:13:59.110 --> 00:14:01.490
is. And I want to leave the listener with a final

00:14:01.490 --> 00:14:04.049
thought here, something to chew on. We found

00:14:04.049 --> 00:14:06.529
40 Mile Colony today because it finally got a

00:14:06.529 --> 00:14:09.590
code in 2020. It popped up on the radar. So what

00:14:09.590 --> 00:14:13.750
is still off the radar? That is a very good question.

00:14:13.929 --> 00:14:17.470
How many other communities of 28 people or maybe

00:14:17.470 --> 00:14:20.970
50 or 100 people are out there right now functioning

00:14:20.970 --> 00:14:23.549
exactly like towns living their lives entirely

00:14:23.549 --> 00:14:25.269
under the radar because they haven't been drawn

00:14:25.269 --> 00:14:27.970
yet? How many 40 mile colonies are we scrolling

00:14:27.970 --> 00:14:29.789
past simply because they don't have a label?

00:14:29.950 --> 00:14:32.490
The map isn't finished. The map is never finished.

00:14:32.730 --> 00:14:35.090
We just stopped drawing for a while. Well, on

00:14:35.090 --> 00:14:37.549
that note, I think I am actually going to go

00:14:37.549 --> 00:14:40.379
back to my map app tonight. But I am definitely

00:14:40.379 --> 00:14:42.340
going to zoom in a little closer this time. Find

00:14:42.340 --> 00:14:45.139
us another dot to dive into. I definitely will.

00:14:45.480 --> 00:14:47.259
Thanks for taking this micro journey into the

00:14:47.259 --> 00:14:48.919
high plains with us. Always a pleasure.
